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1. Allied American University SOC 135
Module 8
Get help for AlliedAmericanUniversity SOC135 Module 8. We provide assignment, homework,
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SOC 135 MODULE 8 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
1. On average,one tribe of AmazonianIndianshasbeenlosteachyearof the twentiethcentury.Whatis
the fundamental explanationforthisdestruction?
a. Theirresistance tomodernization
b. Ethnocentrismandthe greed of non-Indians
c. Theirlack of social organization
d. The use of medicinal plants,ratherthanmoderndrugs
Hint:p. 673
SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyonsocial interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effectsof growthandprogresson the environment
0
2. Whena Least IndustrializedNationexperiencespolitical instabilitythatthreatensanentire
region'sbalance of power,whatactionisthe UnitedNationsmostlikelytotake?
a. It will severall economicconnectionswiththe politicallyunstable nation.
b. It will give agriculture andbirthcontrol aidto the massesandsell gunsto the elites.
c. It will ignore the situationbecause of the Marshall plan.
d. It will attempttoact as a mediatorbetween the citizensof the affectednationandtheir
government.

2. Hint:p. 601
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13I:Discussurban sprawl andcommon urbanproblems
0
3. What isa patternof growth inwhichnumbersdouble duringapproximatelyequalintervals,
resultinginanaccelerationof growthduringthe final stages?
a. Demographicequation
b. Demographictransition
c. Exponential growthcurve
d. Implosiongrowthcurve
Hint:p. 593
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18C:List problemsresultingfromoverpopulation
1
4. Techniquesthatprotectyour"personal space,"suchasusinga newspapertoshieldyourself
fromothers,isknown as ________.
a. the diffusionof responsibility
b. alienation
c. the norm of noninvolvement
d. grouppolarization
Hint:p. 618
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof variouscitiesandtheirpopulations
1
5. What has beenthe resultof the industrializedWesternnationsexportingfoodandmedicineto
the Least IndustrializedNations?

3. a. It has beenthe cause of warfare betweennations.
b. It hascausedthe recipientnationstofocusonreformingtheirhealthsystems.
c. It catapultsthe Least IndustrializedNationsintoStage Fourof the demographicequation.
d. It hascausedpopulationexplosionsinthe nationsreceivingthe aid.
Hint:p. 654
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof variouscitiesandtheirpopulations
0
6. Accordingto the text,there isnoenergyshortage now,norwill there everbe.Whatreason(s) is
giventosupportthisstatement?
a. The burningof fossil fuelshasbeenresolvedbyscientists.
b. Newtechnologiessuchasgas-electrichybridshave solvedthe energyshortage.
c. Boundlessenergyfromthe sunandthe tideseliminate the ideaof anenergyshortage.
d. Thisstatementis onlyspeculationandisnotentirelysupportedbyscientists.
SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyonsocial interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effectsof growthandprogresson the environment
0
7. The model of urban growththat viewsthe cityasa seriesof somewhatcircularzonesoccurring
outwardfromits centeriscalledthe ________ model.
a. sector
b. multiple-nuclei
c. urban village
d. concentriczone
Hint:pp. 613-614
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof variouscitiesandtheirpopulations

4. 1
8. In the demographictransitiontheory,a"populationexplosion"traditionallyoccursinthe
________ stage.
a. first
b. second
c. third
d. fourth
Hint:p. 594
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13I:Discussurban sprawl andcommon urbanproblems
1
9. What isbelievedtobe the cause of the polarice caps melting?
a. Acidrain
b. Global warming
c. The depletionof the ozone layer
d. A newenergyshortage
Hint:pp. 669-670
SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyonsocial interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effectsof growthandprogresson the environment
0
10. Accordingto the symbolicinteractionistperspective,whydowomeninpoornationsbearalarge
numberof children?
a. Men control reproductive choicesinthe poornations.
b. Womencannotaffordto spendmoneyonbirthcontrol.
c. Womenare noteducatedonhow to use birthcontrol.

5. d. Large familiesare rewardedsociallyandeconomically.
Hint:p. 599
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13I:Discussurban sprawl andcommon urbanproblems
1
11. Accordingto the conceptof environmental injustice,whattwogroupsare affectedthe mostby
pollution?
a. The poor and minorities
b. The elderlyandchildren
c. The immigrantsandminorities
d. All of societyisaffectedbypollution
Hint:p. 671
SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyonsocial interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effectsof growthandprogresson the environment
0
12. What termdid Karl Marx use to describe the dissatisfactionandunrestfeltbyworkerswhen
theyare separatedfromthe ownershipof theirwork?
a. Alienation
b. False consciousness
c. Capitalism
d. Anomie
Hint:p. 661
SLO10:Explainthe processof social change.
LO10C:Examine the theoriesandprocessesof social change
1

6. 13. A cityof 10,000 to 50,000 residentsthatisnota suburbof anotherlargercity andis often
located"nexttonowhere"iscalleda(n) ________.
a. micropolis
b. edge city
c. vectorvillage
d. unincorporatedcity
Hint:p. 611
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof variouscitiesandtheirpopulations
1
14. The processby whicha country'spopulationbecomessmallerbecause itsbirthrate andnet
migrationare too lowto replace those whodie andemigrate iscalled________.
a. demographicfree fall
b. populationimplosion
c. demographicdecline
d. populationshrinkage
Hint:p. 595
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13I:Discussurban sprawl andcommon urbanproblems
1
15. What can Africaprovide the Groupof 8 thathas resultedinimprovedinternationalattitudes
and behaviortowardsthiscontinent?
a. Cheaplabor
b. Militarybases
c. Oil
d. Manufacturingcenters

7. Hint:p. 656
SLO10:Explainthe processof social change.
LO10A:Analyze eventsinhistorythathave favoredchangesinsociety
1
16. What conceptis central toall evolutionarytheories,regardlessof theirtype?
a. Social stratification
b. Cultural progress
c. The developmentof cities
d. Social inequality
Hint:p. 657
SLO10:Explainthe processof social change.
LO10C:Examine the theoriesandprocessesof social change
1
17. Whichstatementismostaccurate regardingthe effectthe rapiddisappearanceof the rain
forestswill have onglobal conditions?
a. It will notaffectindustrializednationssignificantly.
b. The mediaisexaggeratingthe effectsof thisproblem.
c. Thousandsof plantand animal speciesare lostannually.
d. Thishas beenhaltedwiththe passage of new laws.
Hint:p. 672
SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyonsocial interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effectsof growthandprogresson the environment
1
18. Accordingto sociologistWilliamJuliusWilson,whatorganizational change insociety
transformedthe innercitiesintoghettos?
a. Suburbanization

8. b. Urbanization
c. Deindustrialization
d. Urban patterns
Hint:p. 620
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18A:Explainthe newandanti-Malthusianperspectivesonpopulationgrowth
1
19. Accordingto Marx, humanhistory showsthatstruggle developsbetweenthe thesisandits
antithesis,leadingtoa synthesis.Marx calledthishistorical change a(n) ________.
a. radical transformation
b. cyclical activity
c. dialectical process
d. analyticprocess
Hint:p. 658
SLO10:Explainthe processof social change.
LO10C:Examine the theoriesandprocessesof social change
1
20. Althoughall the facultymembersof AcadiaUniversityhave new state-of-the-artcomputers,
several professorsrefusetouse themandevenreplacedthemwithpersonaltypewriters.Thisisan
example of cultural ________.
a. diffusion
b. contracts
c. lag
d. reformulation
Hint:p. 659
SLO10:Explainthe processof social change.
LO10A:Analyze eventsinhistorythathave favoredchangesin society

9. 1
21. A shiftinthe characteristicsof culture andsocietyovertime isknownas___________?
a. social change
b. cultural tradition
c. technologyadvancements
d. social life
Hint:p. 652
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof variouscitiesandtheirpopulations
1
22. A central citythat is surroundedbysmallercitiesandsuburbsisreferredtoasa(n) ________.
a. urban village
b. megalopolis
c. metropolis
d. suburbia
Hint:pp. 608-609
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof variouscitiesandtheirpopulations
1
23. What name is giventopolitical partieswhose central issue isthe environmentandthe practice
of responsible ecology?
a. Utopianparties
b. Reformparties
c. Naturalistparties
d. Greenparties
Hint:p. 672

10. SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyonsocial interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effects of growthandprogresson the environment
1
24. The Japanese adoptedbaseballasa national sportaftertheysaw AmericanGIsplayingit
followingWorldWarII. Thisadoptionof baseball bythe Japanese isanexample of ________.
a. a discovery
b. diffusion
c. an invention
d. cultural lag
Hint:p. 659
SLO10:Explainthe processof social change.
LO10C:Examine the theoriesandprocessesof social change
0
25. Jimand Millyare one of tencoupleswhohave decidedtobuyandrestore an olderhouse ina
deterioratedurbanneighborhood.JimandMillyare partof a movementreferredtoas________.
a. urban renovation
b. gentrification
c. urban networking
d. cityupgrading
Hint:p. 610
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof variouscitiesandtheirpopulations
1
26. Louisianahascanceledmillionsof dollarsof taxesowedbycorporationsthathave beenin
businessformanyyearsunderits start-upcompanyincentives.These tax breaksare anexample of
________.
a. corporate welfare

11. b. the trickle-downpolicy
c. government-corporate collusion
d. welfare capitalism
Hint:p. 670
SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyon social interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effectsof growthandprogresson the environment
0
27. In LeastIndustrializedNationsandamongmanytraditional groups,womenbear20to 22
childrenintheirlifetime.Thisisnearthe maximum numberof childrenthatwomenare capable of
bearing,whichisreferredtoas________.
a. the fertilityrate
b. fecundity
c. the crude birthrate
d. morbidity
Hint:p. 601
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthin populationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13I:Discussurban sprawl andcommon urbanproblems
1
28. What isthe MalthusTheorem?
a. The belief thatif people define situationsasreal,theyare real in theirconsequences
b. The ideathat populationgrowsgeometricallyandthe foodsupplyonlyincreasesarithmetically
c. The beliefthatlanguage influencesculture
d. A three-stage explanationof howpopulationsincrease,stabilize,andthendecrease
Hint:p. 592
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics

12. LO18C:List problemsresultingfromoverpopulation
0
29. The burningof fossil fuelsallowssunlighttoenterthe earth'satmosphere freely,butinhibitsthe
release of heat.Thisisreferredtoas ________.
a. acid rain
b. global warming
c. the depletionof the ozone layer
d. the greenhouse effect
Hint:p. 669
SLO11:Examine the effectsof growthandtechnologyonsocial interactionsandthe environment
LO11C:Evaluate the effectsof growthandprogresson the environment
1
30. What isinfrastructure?
a. Unknowncostsin moneyandresourcesneededtocompleteaproject
b. The rulingbodyof a society,especiallyinanon-democraticsociety
c. The essentialfactorsonwhichcitiesdepend,suchasrapidtransportationandcommunications
d. A conditionof social inequalitythatpitsthe havesandhave notesinthe same general area
Hint:p. 608
SLO18:Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
LO18B:Compare evolutionof various citiesandtheirpopulations
1
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13. SOC 135 MODULE 8 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
SLO18: Analyze the history,theoryof populationgrowth,anddemographics
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SLO18-Analyze-the-25290