This document contains a quiz for SOC 100 Week 1. It has 16 multiple choice questions covering topics like the sociological perspective, conflict theory, culture, and language. Key points assessed include that the sociological perspective stresses social contexts and group memberships, conflict theory views society as groups competing for resources and was introduced by Karl Marx, and culture provides orientations, values, and self-identity. The quiz evaluates understanding of core concepts in sociology.
Unit 2 – Live Chat 2 AssignmentDue Tuesday, July 18, 2017.docxmarilucorr
Unit 2 – Live Chat 2 Assignment Due: Tuesday, July 18, 2017
CLEARLY identify which choice best answers the following questions. Either highlight your answer or clearly indicate the LETTER of your choice. This assignment has 10 questions and is worth 15 points.
1. At the core of is the principle that the future is unknown. It is the extent to which people within a culture are made nervous by situations which they perceive to be unstructured, unclear, or unpredictable.
a. tolerance for ambiguity
b. flexibility
c. the future
d. uncertainty avoidance
2. Face, in the context of cultures:
a. refers to how a culture is represented in the media.
b. both refers to how a culture is represented in the media and is a metaphor for the self-image you want others to see.
c. refers to your physical features.
d. is a metaphor for the self-image you want others to see.
3. The single most important cultural pattern in the United States is material acquisition.
a. True
b. False
4. The means by which you make sense of your physical and social world is referred to as:
a. Perception
b. Attitudes
c. Beliefs
d. Schemata
e. Awareness
5. Identify the correct time-order of these phenomena:
a. belief – value – attitude – behavior
b. behavior – value – belief – attitude
c. attitude – belief – value – behavior
d. value – behavior – belief – attitude
6. According to the textbook, dominant cultural patterns like material acquisition, equal opportunity, and individualism are associated with what country?
a. United States
b. China
c. Russia
d. Japan
7. According to the textbook, the process of manipulating how you want others to see you is referred to as ____.
a. self-image
b. manipulative self
c. face
d. facework
8. Long-term orientation includes many Asian cultures. They value:
a. Quick gratification of needs
b. Social order
c. Low priority on status
d. All of the above
9. Collectivist cultures value independence over interdependence.
a. True
b. False
10. When referring to power distance, high power distance expresses the powerful and powerless being set far apart.
a. True
b. False
Unit 2 – Live Chat 1 Assignment Due: Tuesday, July 18, 2017
CLEARLY identify which choice best answers the following questions. Either highlight your answer or clearly indicate the LETTER of your choice. This assignment has 10 questions and is worth 15 points.
1. Identity:
a. is dynamic and multiple
b. changes as a function of life experience
c. is singular and static
d. A and B
e. B and C
2. Initial identity development and display is a product of:
a. heredity
b. interaction with family members
c. environment
d. A and B
e. A, B, and C
3. Which of the following is/are characteristics of prejudice?
a. it is directed at a social group and its members
b. it has an evaluative dimension
c. it is affected by centrality
d. A and B
e. A, B, and C
4. The notion that one’s culture is superior to any other is referred to as:
a. egocentrism
b. ethnocentrism
c. fascism
d. natio ...
1.
What is meant by the term "hidden" corporate culture?
a.
the values and beliefs of the corporation that shape employees' attitudes
b.
the tendency to promote individuals to their level of incompetence
c.
an organization's tendency to shift goals to perpetuate its existence
d.
the placement of minorities in highly visible but powerless positions
2.
Anthony, a retired Army officer, is a professor of sociology at a small state university. During the Vietnam War, he was awarded the Medal of Honor and he usually wears a small ribbon on the lapel of his suit coat denoting this. He also wears his West Point ring from the class of 1965. Using the terminology of dramaturgy, the lapel pin and class ring would be classified as ________.
a.
stages
b.
background assumptions
c.
role performances
d.
props
3.
How does the mass media influence gender roles in contemporary American society?
a.
It encourages a sexless society.
b.
It encourages women to assume male roles to be successful.
c.
It reinforces gender roles considered appropriate for one's sex.
d.
It encourages cross-gender behavior.
4.
What did the Harlow experiment conclude as being the key to infant-mother bonding?
a.
peer socialization
b.
feeding and grooming
c.
intimate social contact
d.
intellectual development
5.
Jane is a 49-year-old woman of Irish-German descent. What do these characteristics have in common?
a.
These are examples of her ascribed statuses.
b.
These are examples of her achieved statuses.
c.
These, particularly her Irish-German descent, are part of her master status.
d.
These characteristics are examples of status inconsistency.
6.
Which of Williams' U.S. values is contradicts the other values of freedom, democracy, and equality?
a.
science and technology
b.
material comfort
c.
group superiority
d.
religiosity
7.
Which groups of social theorists would focus most on macro-level analysis when examining patterns of society?
a.
symbolic interactionists and structural functionalists
b.
symbolic interactionists and conflict theorists
c.
conflict theorists and structural functionalists
d.
conflict theorists and symbolic interactionists
8.
Sociologists have identified an emerging set of five interrelated values in American society. What are these emerging values?
a.
self-destiny, spirituality, environmental concern, technological awareness, and physical fitness
b.
leisure, self-fulfillment, physical fitness, youthfulness, and environmental concern
c.
freedom, equality, romantic love, youthfulness, and physical fitness
d.
romantic love, individualism, mental health, self-fulfillment, and equality
9.
Steve and Naomi are counting the empty whiskey bottles in trashcans to measure the level of whiskey consumption in town. These researchers are using a method of research referred to as ________.
a.
documentation
b.
participant observation
c.
survey research
d.
unobtrusive measures
10.
The spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another refers to ________.
a..
First Part Multi choiceChoose the best answer1. Secondary gr.docxvoversbyobersby
First Part: Multi choice
Choose the best answer:
1. Secondary groups are most likely to take on characteristics of primary groups
Answer
a.
when they are extremely small.
b.
when family members are living at a distance.
c.
in times of high stress or crisis such as natural disasters.
d.
in situations where there is a clear authority and purpose to the group.
1 points
Question 2
1.
The sociologist who introduced the concept of primary groups is _____.
Answer
a.
Charles Horton Cooley
b.
George Herbert Mead
c.
Charles Page
d.
Georg Simmel
1 points
Question 3
1.
The conflict theoretical perspective argues that the hierarchal or stratified nature of the bureaucracy
Answer
a.
encourages interaction between workers and management within the organization.
b.
reduces the existence of organizational dysfunctions.
c.
inhibits rather than encourages conflict within it.
d.
encourages rather than inhibits conflict within it.
1 points
Question 4
1.
The influence of groups
Answer
a.
ends once one reaches adulthood.
b.
effects how we dress and how we style our hair.
c.
has little affect on nonconformists.
d.
All of these choices are true.
1 points
Question 5
1.
What are the effects of social class and race on people’s roles within an organization?
Answer
a.
People of upper and middle class backgrounds are more likely to be promoted than someone with a lower-class background, even if they are of the same race.
b.
When members of minority groups have the same level of education as their White peers, there is no difference in the rates of promotion.
c.
When people with a lower social class background have the same level of education as their peers they are just as likely to be promoted.
d.
Race and social class do not have any consistent effect on people’s roles within an organization.
1 points
Question 6
1.
Sociological research on group decision making finds that
Answer
a.
groupthink is inevitable any time a team comes together to make a decision.
b.
people in positions of power are not affected by groupthink in the same way that those below them are.
c.
if members of a group feel invulnerable this increases the potential for groupthink to occur.
d.
All of these choices are true.
1 points
Question 7
1.
The psychological separation of a person from an organization and its goals is called _____.
Answer
a.
organizational deviance
b.
ritualism
c.
alienation
d.
risky shift
1 points
Question 8
1.
A group consisting of intimate, face-to-face interaction and relatively long-lasting relationships is called a _____.
Answer
a.
secondary group
b.
primary group
c.
tertiary group
d.
formative group
1 points
Question 9
1.
Deindividuation refers to
Answer
a.
the inability of a person to think for themselves.
b.
the willingness of a person to take the blame for the entire group.
c.
the sense of merging with the group so that blame will be shared, not directed toward any individual.
d.
all of these are t ...
1. Which of the following statements about bureaucracy is false.docxjackiewalcutt
1. Which of the following statements about bureaucracy is false?
Answer
a.
Secretaries and other assistants often have more power than their job description or salary indicates.
b.
The informal culture of bureaucracy works to make all employees feel more connected and included.
c.
Subcultures develop even in the largest bureaucracies.
d.
Informal norms within a bureaucracy may increase or decrease worker productivity.
1 points
Question 2
1.
Teenagers, truck drivers, and the elderly are all examples of _____.
Answer
a.
secondary groups
b.
social categories
c.
primary groups
d.
none of these choices
1 points
Question 3
1.
Attribution error refers to a situation in which one
Answer
a.
fails to see that group membership is the cause of a person’s behavior.
b.
completely misunderstands the action in a particular situation.
c.
falsely attributes a person’s behavior to membership in a particular group.
d.
blames something on one person that is really the fault of another person.
1 points
Question 4
1.
Which of these is not an example of a utilitarian organization?
Answer
a.
the University of Michigan
b.
Microsoft
c.
NAACP
d.
General Motors
1 points
Question 5
1.
Which of the following illustrates a common type of attribution error?
Answer
a.
a girl who does well in science is perceived as being unusually smart
b.
a white person observes a white student taking a wallet out of someone’s purse and assumes the student was asked to do so by the owner
c.
a Hispanic student is carrying a baseball bat and it is assumed he intends to vandalize something
d.
All of these are illustrations of attribution error.
1 points
Question 6
1.
The informal structure of a bureaucracy
Answer
a.
increases the feelings of solidarity among all workers.
b.
develops among those at the top of the organizational structure.
c.
uses alternate channels to get some things done faster.
d.
follows the same rules and regulations as the formal structure.
1 points
Question 7
1.
Which perspective is most likely to focus on the fact that individuals experience stress and alienation as a result of being subordinated within a formal organization?
Answer
a.
feminist theory
b.
conflict theory
c.
functionalist theory
d.
symbolic interaction theory
1 points
Question 8
1.
The psychological separation of a person from an organization and its goals is called _____.
Answer
a.
alienation
b.
risky shift
c.
ritualism
d.
organizational deviance
1 points
Question 9
1.
Applied to a situation like the torture of Iraqi prisoners in American prison Abu Ghraib, Milgram’s and Asch’s findings would indicate that
Answer
a.
soldiers are more sadistic than the average college student or American citizen.
b.
American soldiers would only commit torture if following a direct order with fear of punishment for not carrying it out.
c.
there was a serious breakdown in respect for authority that caused soldiers to violate the international standards ...
Socy 100
Spring 2016
Final Answer sheet ___________________________________________________
Your name here
____1 ____21 ____41
____2 ____22 ____42
____3 ____23 ____43
____4 ____24 ____44
____5 ____25 ____45
____6 ____26 ____46
____7 ____27 ____47
____8 ____28 ____48
____9 ____29 ____49
____10 ____30 ____50
____11 ____31
____12 ____32
____13 ____33
____14 ____34
____15 ____35
____16 ____36
____17 ____37
____18 ____38
____19 ____39
____20 ____40
Essay Questions: Make sure to number your answers and note that you may use as much room as necessary for you essay answers. You should be able to answer each question in one or two paragraphs.
FINAL EXAM
Introduction to Sociology (SOCY 100) Spring 2016
Instructions: Please use the answer sheet provided along with this Exam. The test is comprised of 100 points and contains multiple choice, true/false, matching, and short-answer essay questions. You may use any notes you have taken and any course materials (e.g., the course Modules and Course Text) in answering the questions. This is an open-book test. I view this as more of a learning exercise than a traditional final exam. I do ask that you do your own work and do not work with others. Please note that the Final is worth 100 points but will be weighted as 25 percent of the course grade. Please review the syllabus for more information about how the final grade is calculated.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Which of the following men coined the term Sociology and is widely considered the father of sociology?
a. Auguste Comte
b. Karl Marx
c. Herbert Spencer
d. Émile Durkheim
2. The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behaviors is known as:
a. Social roles
b. Socialization
c. Culture
d. Ethnocentrism
3. Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that heavy competition and limited educational resources make admission difficult for the average student. Which perspective would Jeremy’s argument fall under?
a. Structural Functionalism
b. Conflict Theory
c. Symbolic Interactionism
d. Human Radicalism
4. Which is NOT one of the three distinctive characteristics of a total institution?
a. Staff members supervise all spheres of daily life
b. Staff members encourage the maintenance of individuality, and creativity
c. Food, sleeping quarters, and activities are standardized
d. Formal rules dictate how virtually every moment is spent.
5. Eleanor is researching the effect social media has on worldwide political awareness and revolution. Felix is examining the effect World of Warcraft has on romantic relationships of middle-age men in his metro area. Eleanor’s analysis is ______________, while Felix’s analysis is ____________.
a. Micro-level; macro-level
b. Macro-level; micro-level
c. They are both macro level
d. Middle Range and macro-level
6. Max Weber defined the term Verstehen as:
a. To maintain a mor.
Unit 1 Examination38GED 216 SociologyMultiple Choi.docxmarilucorr
Unit 1 Examination
38
GED 216 Sociology
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
Because there is more social isolation in rural areas of the United States than in urban areas, 1.
we would expect suicide rates to be
higher in urban areas.a.
higher in rural areas.b.
high in both urban and rural areas.c.
low in both urban and rural areas. d.
Sociologists use the term “social marginality” to refer to 2.
people who have little understanding of sociology.a.
people who have special social skills.b.
people who are defined by others as an “outsider.”c.
people who are especially sensitive about their family background. d.
If social marginality encourages sociological thinking, we would expect people in which 3.
category listed below to make the most use of the sociological perspective?
the wealthya.
disabled persons or people who are a racial minorityb.
politiciansc.
the middle class d.
Following the thinking of C. Wright Mills, we would expect the sociological imagination to be 4.
more widespread in a population
during times of peace and prosperity. a.
among the very rich.b.
among very religious people.c.
during times of social crisis. d.
Wright Mills claimed that the “sociological imagination” transformed 5.
common sense into laws of society.a.
people into supporters of the status quo.b.
personal problems into public issues.c.
scientific research into common sense. d.
Unit 1 Examination
39
GED 216 Sociology
The United States falls within which category of the world’s nations? 6.
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
Countries in which average people’s income is typical for the world as a whole and in which 7.
people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as
low-income nations.a.
middle-income nations.b.
high-income nations.c.
socially marginalized nations. d.
The nations of Western Europe, Israel, Japan, and Australia fall into which category of 8.
countries?
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
It is difficult to establish all the cause-and-effect relationships in a social situation because 9.
most patterns of behavior have a single cause.a.
most patterns of behavior are random and have no cause at all.b.
most patterns of behavior are caused by many factors.c.
sociologists are not able to reach conclusions about cause and effect. d.
The ideal of objectivity means that a researcher must 10.
not personally care about the topic being studied.a.
try to adopt a stance of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research.b.
study issues that have no value to society as a whole.c.
carry out research that will encourage desirable social change. d.
Unit 1 Examination
40
GED 216 Sociology
The sociologist who called on his colleagues to be “value-free” in t ...
Unit 1 Examination38GED 216 SociologyMultiple Choi.docxwillcoxjanay
Unit 1 Examination
38
GED 216 Sociology
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
Because there is more social isolation in rural areas of the United States than in urban areas, 1.
we would expect suicide rates to be
higher in urban areas.a.
higher in rural areas.b.
high in both urban and rural areas.c.
low in both urban and rural areas. d.
Sociologists use the term “social marginality” to refer to 2.
people who have little understanding of sociology.a.
people who have special social skills.b.
people who are defined by others as an “outsider.”c.
people who are especially sensitive about their family background. d.
If social marginality encourages sociological thinking, we would expect people in which 3.
category listed below to make the most use of the sociological perspective?
the wealthya.
disabled persons or people who are a racial minorityb.
politiciansc.
the middle class d.
Following the thinking of C. Wright Mills, we would expect the sociological imagination to be 4.
more widespread in a population
during times of peace and prosperity. a.
among the very rich.b.
among very religious people.c.
during times of social crisis. d.
Wright Mills claimed that the “sociological imagination” transformed 5.
common sense into laws of society.a.
people into supporters of the status quo.b.
personal problems into public issues.c.
scientific research into common sense. d.
Unit 1 Examination
39
GED 216 Sociology
The United States falls within which category of the world’s nations? 6.
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
Countries in which average people’s income is typical for the world as a whole and in which 7.
people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as
low-income nations.a.
middle-income nations.b.
high-income nations.c.
socially marginalized nations. d.
The nations of Western Europe, Israel, Japan, and Australia fall into which category of 8.
countries?
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
It is difficult to establish all the cause-and-effect relationships in a social situation because 9.
most patterns of behavior have a single cause.a.
most patterns of behavior are random and have no cause at all.b.
most patterns of behavior are caused by many factors.c.
sociologists are not able to reach conclusions about cause and effect. d.
The ideal of objectivity means that a researcher must 10.
not personally care about the topic being studied.a.
try to adopt a stance of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research.b.
study issues that have no value to society as a whole.c.
carry out research that will encourage desirable social change. d.
Unit 1 Examination
40
GED 216 Sociology
The sociologist who called on his colleagues to be “value-free” in t ...
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
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Unit 2 – Live Chat 2 AssignmentDue Tuesday, July 18, 2017.docxmarilucorr
Unit 2 – Live Chat 2 Assignment Due: Tuesday, July 18, 2017
CLEARLY identify which choice best answers the following questions. Either highlight your answer or clearly indicate the LETTER of your choice. This assignment has 10 questions and is worth 15 points.
1. At the core of is the principle that the future is unknown. It is the extent to which people within a culture are made nervous by situations which they perceive to be unstructured, unclear, or unpredictable.
a. tolerance for ambiguity
b. flexibility
c. the future
d. uncertainty avoidance
2. Face, in the context of cultures:
a. refers to how a culture is represented in the media.
b. both refers to how a culture is represented in the media and is a metaphor for the self-image you want others to see.
c. refers to your physical features.
d. is a metaphor for the self-image you want others to see.
3. The single most important cultural pattern in the United States is material acquisition.
a. True
b. False
4. The means by which you make sense of your physical and social world is referred to as:
a. Perception
b. Attitudes
c. Beliefs
d. Schemata
e. Awareness
5. Identify the correct time-order of these phenomena:
a. belief – value – attitude – behavior
b. behavior – value – belief – attitude
c. attitude – belief – value – behavior
d. value – behavior – belief – attitude
6. According to the textbook, dominant cultural patterns like material acquisition, equal opportunity, and individualism are associated with what country?
a. United States
b. China
c. Russia
d. Japan
7. According to the textbook, the process of manipulating how you want others to see you is referred to as ____.
a. self-image
b. manipulative self
c. face
d. facework
8. Long-term orientation includes many Asian cultures. They value:
a. Quick gratification of needs
b. Social order
c. Low priority on status
d. All of the above
9. Collectivist cultures value independence over interdependence.
a. True
b. False
10. When referring to power distance, high power distance expresses the powerful and powerless being set far apart.
a. True
b. False
Unit 2 – Live Chat 1 Assignment Due: Tuesday, July 18, 2017
CLEARLY identify which choice best answers the following questions. Either highlight your answer or clearly indicate the LETTER of your choice. This assignment has 10 questions and is worth 15 points.
1. Identity:
a. is dynamic and multiple
b. changes as a function of life experience
c. is singular and static
d. A and B
e. B and C
2. Initial identity development and display is a product of:
a. heredity
b. interaction with family members
c. environment
d. A and B
e. A, B, and C
3. Which of the following is/are characteristics of prejudice?
a. it is directed at a social group and its members
b. it has an evaluative dimension
c. it is affected by centrality
d. A and B
e. A, B, and C
4. The notion that one’s culture is superior to any other is referred to as:
a. egocentrism
b. ethnocentrism
c. fascism
d. natio ...
1.
What is meant by the term "hidden" corporate culture?
a.
the values and beliefs of the corporation that shape employees' attitudes
b.
the tendency to promote individuals to their level of incompetence
c.
an organization's tendency to shift goals to perpetuate its existence
d.
the placement of minorities in highly visible but powerless positions
2.
Anthony, a retired Army officer, is a professor of sociology at a small state university. During the Vietnam War, he was awarded the Medal of Honor and he usually wears a small ribbon on the lapel of his suit coat denoting this. He also wears his West Point ring from the class of 1965. Using the terminology of dramaturgy, the lapel pin and class ring would be classified as ________.
a.
stages
b.
background assumptions
c.
role performances
d.
props
3.
How does the mass media influence gender roles in contemporary American society?
a.
It encourages a sexless society.
b.
It encourages women to assume male roles to be successful.
c.
It reinforces gender roles considered appropriate for one's sex.
d.
It encourages cross-gender behavior.
4.
What did the Harlow experiment conclude as being the key to infant-mother bonding?
a.
peer socialization
b.
feeding and grooming
c.
intimate social contact
d.
intellectual development
5.
Jane is a 49-year-old woman of Irish-German descent. What do these characteristics have in common?
a.
These are examples of her ascribed statuses.
b.
These are examples of her achieved statuses.
c.
These, particularly her Irish-German descent, are part of her master status.
d.
These characteristics are examples of status inconsistency.
6.
Which of Williams' U.S. values is contradicts the other values of freedom, democracy, and equality?
a.
science and technology
b.
material comfort
c.
group superiority
d.
religiosity
7.
Which groups of social theorists would focus most on macro-level analysis when examining patterns of society?
a.
symbolic interactionists and structural functionalists
b.
symbolic interactionists and conflict theorists
c.
conflict theorists and structural functionalists
d.
conflict theorists and symbolic interactionists
8.
Sociologists have identified an emerging set of five interrelated values in American society. What are these emerging values?
a.
self-destiny, spirituality, environmental concern, technological awareness, and physical fitness
b.
leisure, self-fulfillment, physical fitness, youthfulness, and environmental concern
c.
freedom, equality, romantic love, youthfulness, and physical fitness
d.
romantic love, individualism, mental health, self-fulfillment, and equality
9.
Steve and Naomi are counting the empty whiskey bottles in trashcans to measure the level of whiskey consumption in town. These researchers are using a method of research referred to as ________.
a.
documentation
b.
participant observation
c.
survey research
d.
unobtrusive measures
10.
The spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another refers to ________.
a..
First Part Multi choiceChoose the best answer1. Secondary gr.docxvoversbyobersby
First Part: Multi choice
Choose the best answer:
1. Secondary groups are most likely to take on characteristics of primary groups
Answer
a.
when they are extremely small.
b.
when family members are living at a distance.
c.
in times of high stress or crisis such as natural disasters.
d.
in situations where there is a clear authority and purpose to the group.
1 points
Question 2
1.
The sociologist who introduced the concept of primary groups is _____.
Answer
a.
Charles Horton Cooley
b.
George Herbert Mead
c.
Charles Page
d.
Georg Simmel
1 points
Question 3
1.
The conflict theoretical perspective argues that the hierarchal or stratified nature of the bureaucracy
Answer
a.
encourages interaction between workers and management within the organization.
b.
reduces the existence of organizational dysfunctions.
c.
inhibits rather than encourages conflict within it.
d.
encourages rather than inhibits conflict within it.
1 points
Question 4
1.
The influence of groups
Answer
a.
ends once one reaches adulthood.
b.
effects how we dress and how we style our hair.
c.
has little affect on nonconformists.
d.
All of these choices are true.
1 points
Question 5
1.
What are the effects of social class and race on people’s roles within an organization?
Answer
a.
People of upper and middle class backgrounds are more likely to be promoted than someone with a lower-class background, even if they are of the same race.
b.
When members of minority groups have the same level of education as their White peers, there is no difference in the rates of promotion.
c.
When people with a lower social class background have the same level of education as their peers they are just as likely to be promoted.
d.
Race and social class do not have any consistent effect on people’s roles within an organization.
1 points
Question 6
1.
Sociological research on group decision making finds that
Answer
a.
groupthink is inevitable any time a team comes together to make a decision.
b.
people in positions of power are not affected by groupthink in the same way that those below them are.
c.
if members of a group feel invulnerable this increases the potential for groupthink to occur.
d.
All of these choices are true.
1 points
Question 7
1.
The psychological separation of a person from an organization and its goals is called _____.
Answer
a.
organizational deviance
b.
ritualism
c.
alienation
d.
risky shift
1 points
Question 8
1.
A group consisting of intimate, face-to-face interaction and relatively long-lasting relationships is called a _____.
Answer
a.
secondary group
b.
primary group
c.
tertiary group
d.
formative group
1 points
Question 9
1.
Deindividuation refers to
Answer
a.
the inability of a person to think for themselves.
b.
the willingness of a person to take the blame for the entire group.
c.
the sense of merging with the group so that blame will be shared, not directed toward any individual.
d.
all of these are t ...
1. Which of the following statements about bureaucracy is false.docxjackiewalcutt
1. Which of the following statements about bureaucracy is false?
Answer
a.
Secretaries and other assistants often have more power than their job description or salary indicates.
b.
The informal culture of bureaucracy works to make all employees feel more connected and included.
c.
Subcultures develop even in the largest bureaucracies.
d.
Informal norms within a bureaucracy may increase or decrease worker productivity.
1 points
Question 2
1.
Teenagers, truck drivers, and the elderly are all examples of _____.
Answer
a.
secondary groups
b.
social categories
c.
primary groups
d.
none of these choices
1 points
Question 3
1.
Attribution error refers to a situation in which one
Answer
a.
fails to see that group membership is the cause of a person’s behavior.
b.
completely misunderstands the action in a particular situation.
c.
falsely attributes a person’s behavior to membership in a particular group.
d.
blames something on one person that is really the fault of another person.
1 points
Question 4
1.
Which of these is not an example of a utilitarian organization?
Answer
a.
the University of Michigan
b.
Microsoft
c.
NAACP
d.
General Motors
1 points
Question 5
1.
Which of the following illustrates a common type of attribution error?
Answer
a.
a girl who does well in science is perceived as being unusually smart
b.
a white person observes a white student taking a wallet out of someone’s purse and assumes the student was asked to do so by the owner
c.
a Hispanic student is carrying a baseball bat and it is assumed he intends to vandalize something
d.
All of these are illustrations of attribution error.
1 points
Question 6
1.
The informal structure of a bureaucracy
Answer
a.
increases the feelings of solidarity among all workers.
b.
develops among those at the top of the organizational structure.
c.
uses alternate channels to get some things done faster.
d.
follows the same rules and regulations as the formal structure.
1 points
Question 7
1.
Which perspective is most likely to focus on the fact that individuals experience stress and alienation as a result of being subordinated within a formal organization?
Answer
a.
feminist theory
b.
conflict theory
c.
functionalist theory
d.
symbolic interaction theory
1 points
Question 8
1.
The psychological separation of a person from an organization and its goals is called _____.
Answer
a.
alienation
b.
risky shift
c.
ritualism
d.
organizational deviance
1 points
Question 9
1.
Applied to a situation like the torture of Iraqi prisoners in American prison Abu Ghraib, Milgram’s and Asch’s findings would indicate that
Answer
a.
soldiers are more sadistic than the average college student or American citizen.
b.
American soldiers would only commit torture if following a direct order with fear of punishment for not carrying it out.
c.
there was a serious breakdown in respect for authority that caused soldiers to violate the international standards ...
Socy 100
Spring 2016
Final Answer sheet ___________________________________________________
Your name here
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Essay Questions: Make sure to number your answers and note that you may use as much room as necessary for you essay answers. You should be able to answer each question in one or two paragraphs.
FINAL EXAM
Introduction to Sociology (SOCY 100) Spring 2016
Instructions: Please use the answer sheet provided along with this Exam. The test is comprised of 100 points and contains multiple choice, true/false, matching, and short-answer essay questions. You may use any notes you have taken and any course materials (e.g., the course Modules and Course Text) in answering the questions. This is an open-book test. I view this as more of a learning exercise than a traditional final exam. I do ask that you do your own work and do not work with others. Please note that the Final is worth 100 points but will be weighted as 25 percent of the course grade. Please review the syllabus for more information about how the final grade is calculated.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Which of the following men coined the term Sociology and is widely considered the father of sociology?
a. Auguste Comte
b. Karl Marx
c. Herbert Spencer
d. Émile Durkheim
2. The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behaviors is known as:
a. Social roles
b. Socialization
c. Culture
d. Ethnocentrism
3. Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that heavy competition and limited educational resources make admission difficult for the average student. Which perspective would Jeremy’s argument fall under?
a. Structural Functionalism
b. Conflict Theory
c. Symbolic Interactionism
d. Human Radicalism
4. Which is NOT one of the three distinctive characteristics of a total institution?
a. Staff members supervise all spheres of daily life
b. Staff members encourage the maintenance of individuality, and creativity
c. Food, sleeping quarters, and activities are standardized
d. Formal rules dictate how virtually every moment is spent.
5. Eleanor is researching the effect social media has on worldwide political awareness and revolution. Felix is examining the effect World of Warcraft has on romantic relationships of middle-age men in his metro area. Eleanor’s analysis is ______________, while Felix’s analysis is ____________.
a. Micro-level; macro-level
b. Macro-level; micro-level
c. They are both macro level
d. Middle Range and macro-level
6. Max Weber defined the term Verstehen as:
a. To maintain a mor.
Unit 1 Examination38GED 216 SociologyMultiple Choi.docxmarilucorr
Unit 1 Examination
38
GED 216 Sociology
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
Because there is more social isolation in rural areas of the United States than in urban areas, 1.
we would expect suicide rates to be
higher in urban areas.a.
higher in rural areas.b.
high in both urban and rural areas.c.
low in both urban and rural areas. d.
Sociologists use the term “social marginality” to refer to 2.
people who have little understanding of sociology.a.
people who have special social skills.b.
people who are defined by others as an “outsider.”c.
people who are especially sensitive about their family background. d.
If social marginality encourages sociological thinking, we would expect people in which 3.
category listed below to make the most use of the sociological perspective?
the wealthya.
disabled persons or people who are a racial minorityb.
politiciansc.
the middle class d.
Following the thinking of C. Wright Mills, we would expect the sociological imagination to be 4.
more widespread in a population
during times of peace and prosperity. a.
among the very rich.b.
among very religious people.c.
during times of social crisis. d.
Wright Mills claimed that the “sociological imagination” transformed 5.
common sense into laws of society.a.
people into supporters of the status quo.b.
personal problems into public issues.c.
scientific research into common sense. d.
Unit 1 Examination
39
GED 216 Sociology
The United States falls within which category of the world’s nations? 6.
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
Countries in which average people’s income is typical for the world as a whole and in which 7.
people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as
low-income nations.a.
middle-income nations.b.
high-income nations.c.
socially marginalized nations. d.
The nations of Western Europe, Israel, Japan, and Australia fall into which category of 8.
countries?
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
It is difficult to establish all the cause-and-effect relationships in a social situation because 9.
most patterns of behavior have a single cause.a.
most patterns of behavior are random and have no cause at all.b.
most patterns of behavior are caused by many factors.c.
sociologists are not able to reach conclusions about cause and effect. d.
The ideal of objectivity means that a researcher must 10.
not personally care about the topic being studied.a.
try to adopt a stance of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research.b.
study issues that have no value to society as a whole.c.
carry out research that will encourage desirable social change. d.
Unit 1 Examination
40
GED 216 Sociology
The sociologist who called on his colleagues to be “value-free” in t ...
Unit 1 Examination38GED 216 SociologyMultiple Choi.docxwillcoxjanay
Unit 1 Examination
38
GED 216 Sociology
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
Because there is more social isolation in rural areas of the United States than in urban areas, 1.
we would expect suicide rates to be
higher in urban areas.a.
higher in rural areas.b.
high in both urban and rural areas.c.
low in both urban and rural areas. d.
Sociologists use the term “social marginality” to refer to 2.
people who have little understanding of sociology.a.
people who have special social skills.b.
people who are defined by others as an “outsider.”c.
people who are especially sensitive about their family background. d.
If social marginality encourages sociological thinking, we would expect people in which 3.
category listed below to make the most use of the sociological perspective?
the wealthya.
disabled persons or people who are a racial minorityb.
politiciansc.
the middle class d.
Following the thinking of C. Wright Mills, we would expect the sociological imagination to be 4.
more widespread in a population
during times of peace and prosperity. a.
among the very rich.b.
among very religious people.c.
during times of social crisis. d.
Wright Mills claimed that the “sociological imagination” transformed 5.
common sense into laws of society.a.
people into supporters of the status quo.b.
personal problems into public issues.c.
scientific research into common sense. d.
Unit 1 Examination
39
GED 216 Sociology
The United States falls within which category of the world’s nations? 6.
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
Countries in which average people’s income is typical for the world as a whole and in which 7.
people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as
low-income nations.a.
middle-income nations.b.
high-income nations.c.
socially marginalized nations. d.
The nations of Western Europe, Israel, Japan, and Australia fall into which category of 8.
countries?
low-income nationsa.
middle-income nationsb.
high-income nationsc.
socially marginalized nations d.
It is difficult to establish all the cause-and-effect relationships in a social situation because 9.
most patterns of behavior have a single cause.a.
most patterns of behavior are random and have no cause at all.b.
most patterns of behavior are caused by many factors.c.
sociologists are not able to reach conclusions about cause and effect. d.
The ideal of objectivity means that a researcher must 10.
not personally care about the topic being studied.a.
try to adopt a stance of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research.b.
study issues that have no value to society as a whole.c.
carry out research that will encourage desirable social change. d.
Unit 1 Examination
40
GED 216 Sociology
The sociologist who called on his colleagues to be “value-free” in t ...
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
1. SOC 100 Week 1 Quiz
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.soc100genius.com
Quiz 1 Question 1: The sociological perspective stresses the social
contexts in which people live. Including: A. People who share a
culture and a territory. B. The group memberships that people
have because of their location in history and society. C. How
individual being identified with a group. D. All of the above.
Question 2: Conflict theory is a theoretical framework in which
society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for
scarce resources. This theory was introduced to sociology by: A .
George Herbert Mead B. Robert K. Merton C. Karl Marx D.
None of the Above. Question 3: Hypothesis is a statement of how
variables are expected to be related to one another, often according
to: A. Predictions from a theory. B. A statistical book. C. The
Government Department of Labor. D. The social media. Question
4: What Culture Provides? A. Culture provides orientations to
life. B. Culture provides social values. C. Culture provides self-
identity D. All of the above. Question 5: Culture influences our:
A. Materials in society. B. Our thinking. C. Our perception of
reality. D. All of the above. Question 6: Language: A.
Provides social or shared past. B. Allows the human experience to be
cumulative. C. Allows the human to have shared perspectives.D. All
2. of the above. Question 7: Based on Cultural Diversity in the United
States Race and Language, which culture is the dominant culture:
A. White B. Black C. HispanicD. Asian Question 8: Based on
Cultural Diversity in the United States Race and Language, which
statement is correct: A. All cultures are important. B. All of us
must adhere to the dominant American culture. C. Some
cultures are more important to others. D. In America all people are
equal Question 9: Which of the following statements are correct?
A. Values are the standards by which people define what is
desirable or undesirable, superior or inferior, good or bad, beautiful
or ugly. B. Norms are social expectations of “right” behavior. C.
Sanctions are either expressions of approval given to people for
following norms or expressions of disapproval for violating them.
D. All of the above. Question 10: Which of the following
statements are correct? A. Taboo is a norm so strong that it brings
extreme sanctions, even revulsion, if violated. B. Subculture is the
values and related behaviors of a group that distinguish its members
from the larger culture. C. core values are the values that are
central to a group, those around which a group builds a common
identity. D. All of the above. Question 11: Which of the following is
not a core value of American society? A. Achievement and
success. B. Individualism.C. Hard work. D. Polygamy Question
12: Which of the following is not an emerging value of American
society? A. Self-fulfillment. B. Youthfulness. C. Fatalism. D.
Concern for the environment. Question 13: Which of the following
statements is not correct? A. The sociological significance of
technology does not go far beyond the tool itself. B. Technology is
in its narrow sense, tools; its broader sense includes the skills or
3. procedures necessary to make and use those tools. C. New
technology is the emerging technologies of an era that have a
significant impact on social life. D. Cultural lag means when human
behavior lagging behind technological innovations. Question 14:
True or False? Sometimes nonmaterial culture never does catch up
with material culture. A. True B. False Question 15: True or
False? People have learned from one another, adopting things they
found desirable. In this process, called cultural diffusion, groups are
most open to changes in their technology or material culture. A.
True B. False Question 16: Cultural leveling is a process by
which cultures become more and more different to one another.
A. True B. False
==============================================
SOC 100 Week 2 Quiz
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
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SOC 100 Week 2 Quiz Question 1: Social Environment is: A. The
entire human environment. B. Only includes interaction with
others. C. Only the personal property that we own D. A city that we
live in. Question 2: Socialization is the process by which people
learn: A. The characteristics of their group B. The knowledge,
4. skills, attitudes, values, norms their group. C. Actions thought
appropriate for them in their group. D. All of the above. Question
3: According to Cooley, the looking-glass self contains three
elements: A. We imagine how we appear to those around us. For
example, we may think that others perceive us as witty or dull. B.
We interpret others’ reactions. We come to conclusions about how
others evaluate us. Do they like us for being witty? Do they dislike us
for being dull?C. We develop a self-concept. How we interpret
others’ reactions to us frames our feelings and ideas about ourselves.
A favorable reflection in this social mir- ror leads to a positive self-
concept; a negative reflection leads to a negative self-concept. D. All
of the above. Question 4: Self is: A. The unique human capacity to
reproduce. B. The unique human capacity to survive after a
tragedy. C. The unique human capacity of being able to see ourselves
“from the outside”; the views we internalize of how we think others
see us. D. The unique human capacity to think without symbols.
Question 5: Gender socialization means: A. To be born male or
female. B. To be a strong male or female.C. To be a feminist male or
female. D. Learning society’s “gender map,” the paths in life set out
for us because we are male or female. Question 6: Peer group
means: A. A group of individuals studying in same university. B. A
group of individuals, often of roughly the same age, who are linked by
common interests and orientations. C. A group of individuals who live
in same locality. D. A group of individuals who live in same region.
Question 7: Social structure: A. Consists of the ways that
people and groups are related to one another. B. Consists of the
framework gives direction to and sets limits on our behavior. C.
Consists of the framework of society that surrounds us. D. All of
5. the Above. Question 8: Social structure consist of: A. Culture,
roles, groups. B. Social class, social status.C. Social institutions. D. All
of the above. Question 9: Ascribed status means: A. A position an
individual either do not inherits at birth or receives voluntarily later in
life. B. A position an individual either inherits at birth or receives
involuntarily later in life. C. A position an individual either elected or
receives voluntarily later in life. D. A position an individual either
elected or re-elected for second time. Question 10: One of the
best examples of a Gemeinschaft community is: A. Students.
B. Scientists. C. Amish. D. Actors and actresses. Question
11: Body language is: A. The ways in which people use their bodies to
grow stronger. B. The ways in which people use their bodies to
make work. C. The ways in which people use their bodies to run
fast. D. The ways in which people use their bodies to give
messages to others.Question 12: The Social Construction of Reality
means: A. To construct a reality show video. B. To be able to apply
the social norm to prevent crime in your community. C. To Be able to
apply the social construction of reality to your own life. D. To be
able to apply the social construction of reality to analyze your
dreams. Question 13: True or False: Macrosociology analysis of social
life that focuses on broad features of society, such as social class and
the relationships of groups to one another; usually used by
functionalists and conflict theorists True False Question 14: True or
False: Microsociology analysis of social life that focuses on social
interaction; typically used by symbolic interactionists. True False
Question 15: True or False: It is a struggle to adapt to a new
culture, to learn behaviors and ways of thinking that are at odds with
those already learned. True False Question 16: True or false: The
6. family, the neighborhood, religion, day care, school, peer groups, and
the workplace are agents of socialization. True False
==============================================
SOC 100 Week 3 Quiz
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SOC 100 Week 3 Quiz Question 1: Social group refers to: A. People
who interact with one another. B. People who believe that what
they have in common is significant. C. People who characterized by
intimate face-to-face association and cooperation. D. All of the
above. Question 2: Secondary group does not refer to: A. A larger,
relatively temporary. B. Impersonal group based on some interest or
activity. C. Siblings. D. More anonymous formal. Question 3:
Besides geography, the barriers that divide us into separate small
worlds (lumpy or not) are primarily those of social class, gender, and
race–ethnicity. A. Social class. B. Gender. C. Race–ethnicity.
D. All of the above. Question 4: Alienation does not lead to a
sense of A. Lack of connection.B. Feeling as a part of something.C.
Powerlessness. D. Normlessness. Question 5: No sociologist
would agree with such an idea:A. Someone who influences other
people. B. An individual who tries to keep the group moving toward
7. its goals.C. Leaders born with characteristics that propel them to the
forefront of a group. D. An individual who increases harmony.
Question 6: A family is: A. Two or more people who consider
themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption. B. Two or more
people who consider themselves related and live in a group. C.
Two or more people who consider themselves related by going to
same university. D. Two or more people who consider themselves
related by going to same place of worship. Question 7: People
who occupy the same housing unit are considered. A. Poor. B.
Hippies C. Farmers. D. Household. Question 8: Extended
family is:A. A family in which relatives, such as the “older generation”
or unmarried aunts and uncles, live with the parents and their
children.B. A family in which a group of “older generation.” Live
together. C. A family in which relatives live in different cities.
D. A family in which relatives live one community.Question 9: A
nuclear family is) A. A family in which relatives, such as the “older
generation” or unmarried aunts and uncles, live with the parents and
their children. B. A family in which relatives live in different cities.
C. A family consisting of a husband, wife, and child(ren). D. A
family in which relatives live one community. Question 10:
Polygyny means: A. A form of marriage in which is not sanctioned
by authorities.B. A form of marriage in which men have more than
one wife. C. A form of marriage in which men have only one
wife. D. A form of marriage in which husband and wife live
together. Question 11: Polyandry means: A. A form of marriage
in which is not sanctioned by authorities. B. A form of marriage in
which men have only one wife.C. A form of marriage in which men
have more than one wife. D. A form of marriage in which women
8. have more than one husband. Question 12: Which answer is
incorrect? Anyone who has been married or who has seen a marriage
from the inside knows that— despite a couple’s best intentions: A.
Love is a part of marriage. B. Family reunion can be part of
marriage. C. Conflict is not a part of marriage. D. Grandparents
are part of marriage. Question 13: Japanese students outscore U.S.
students. Why? A. One reason is that hardly any nation takes
education as seriously as Japan does. B. From grade school
through high school parents being pushed to bring home high grades.
C. All of the above. D. None of the above.Question 14: Another
manifest function of education is: A. The multi-cultural transmission
of national conflict. B. The cultural transmission of fake news. C.
The cultural transmission of values, a process by which schools pass
on a society’s core values. D. The cultural transmission of values
body language. Question 15: Three elements of Religion are:
A. Beliefs B. Practices C. A community D. All of the above.
Question 16: Which statements is not correct: A. According to
conflict theory, religion teaches that the existing social arrangements
represent what God desires. B. In India, Hinduism supports the
caste system by teaching that anyone who tries to change caste will
come back in the next life as a member of a lower caste. C. Sect is a
religious group larger than a cult that still feels substantial hostility
from and toward society. D. Conflict theorists stress that religion does
not legitimates social inequalities.
==============================================
SOC 100 Week 4 Quiz
9. FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
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SOC 100 Week 4 Quiz Question 1: Social Control A. A group’s formal
and informal means of police enforcement. B. A group’s formal
and informal means of using military. C. A group’s formal and
informal means of enforcing its norms. D. A group’s formal and
informal means of not enforcing its values. Question 2: Which
statement is not correct: A. Negative sanction is an expression of
disapproval for breaking a norm, ranging from a mild, informal
reaction such as a frown to a formal reaction such as a fine or a
prison sentence. B. Positive sanction is an expression of approval
for following a norm, ranging from a smile or a good grade in a class
to a material reward such as a prize. C. Researchers have found a
specific childhood experience to be invariably linked with deviance.
D. Most negative sanctions are informal. Question 3: Which
statement is not correct: A. You know how important your family has
been in forming your views toward life, so it probably is obvious to
you that the family makes a big difference in whether people learn
deviance or conformity. B. Labeling theory focuses on: the
significance of reputations, how reputations or labels help set us on
paths that propel us into deviance or divert us away from it. C.
None of us attempt to neutralize the moral demands of society;
neutralization does not us to sleep at night. D. E. While most people
resist labels of deviance, some embrace them. Question 4: What is
10. not a white-collar crime: A. Quitting your job without giving two
weeks notices. B. Securities violations, embezzlement. C.
Bribery of public officials.D. Crimes committed by people of
respectable and high social status in the course of their occupations.
Question 5: Systems of Social Stratification are: A. Caste. B.
Slavery (including bonded labor). C. Class systems of social
stratification. D. All of the above. Question 6: Which statement is
incorrect? A. U.S. slave owners did not have an ideology, beliefs
to justify social arrangements, making those arrangements seem
necessary and fair. B. The Civil War did not end legal discrimination.
C. Slavery continues to rear its ugly head in several parts of the
world. D. Sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois (1935/1992:12) noted that
“gradu- ally the entire white South became an armed camp to keep
Negroes in slavery and to kill the black rebel.” Question 7: Apartheid
means: A. The government-approved- and-enforced separation of
Afghanis women from men. B. The government-approved- and-
enforcement of Sharia Laws. C. The government-approved- and-
enforced separation of racial–ethnic groups as was practiced in South
Africa D. The government-approved- and-enforced teaching of
religion in high schools. Question 8: Which country has the lowest
Income per Person (per capital? A. Norway.B. United State C.
Singapore. E. Luxembourg. Question 9: What constructs Social
Class? A. Property. B. Wealth. C. Income. D. All of the above.
Question 10: Which statement is incorrect? A. Power is the ability
to carry out your will, even over the resistance of others. B. Term
for the top people in U.S. corporations, military, and politics who
make the nation’s major decision is power elite. C. In a
democratic nation such as the USA there are no power elite. D.
11. Wealth and power coalesce in a group of people who look at the
world in the same way—and view themselves as a special elite.
Question 11: Which is not a characteristic of prestige and high
paying jobs? A. They pay more. B. They require more education.
C. They involve with less abstract thought. D. They offer greater
autonomy (independence, or self-direction). Question 12: Which
statement is incorrect? A. Status is the position that someone
occupies in a social group (also called social status) B. Sitting on the
top rung of the class ladder is a powerful elite that consists of just 1
percent of the U.S. population.C. In the capitalist class many elites
reject philanthropy.D. The upper-middle class is the one most shaped
by education. Question 13: On the lowest rung of social class, and
with next to no chance of climbing anywhere in America, is the
underclass. A. True C. False Question 14: Most poor people
are high school dropouts. Many are func- tionally illiterate, finding it
difficult to read even the want ads. A. True B. False Question
15: Although they work full time, millions of the working poor depend
on food stamps and local food banks to survive on their meager
incomes.A. True B. False Question 16: Members of the poor
class, about 15 percent of the population the USA, work at unskilled,
low-paying, temporary and seasonal jobs, such as sharecropping,
migrant farm work, housecleaning, and day labor. A. True B.
False
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SOC 100 Week 5 Quiz
12. FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.soc100genius.com
SOC 100 Week 5 Quiz Question 1: The Industrial Revolution took
place during: A. 1400s B. 1700s C. 1960s D. 2100s Question 2:
Modernization meant: A. The transformation of traditional
societies into industrial societies. B. The transformation of modern
societies into industrial societies. C. The transformation of
traditional societies into feudal societies. D. The transformation of
modern societies into 21st Century societies. Question 3: Social
change means: A. The alteration of culture and societies by
socialism ideas. B. The alteration of culture and societies over
time. C. The alteration of culture and societies by religious ideas.
D. The alteration of culture and societies by a revelation. Question
4: According to Oswald Spengler, Natural cycles of social change
means: A. That Western civilization forcing European cycle and is
moving toward Americanization. B. That Western civilization had
passed its American cycles. C. That Western civilization had passed its
peak and becoming more democratic. D. That Western civilization
had passed its peak and was in decline. Question 5: Conflict over
Power and Resources results in: A. A recurring process of social
stagnation. B. A recurring process of social change. C. A
recurring process of technological development. D. A recurring
process of market stability. Question 6: According to Ogburn’s
Cultural lag means: A. Human behavior lagging behind food
13. innovations. B. human behavior lagging behind educational
innovations. C. for human behavior lagging behind musical
innovations. D. Human behavior lagging behind technological
innovations. Question 7: How Technology Changes Social Life and:
A. Technology changes how people organize themselves. B.
Workers become alienated from the product of their labor. C.
Just as ideology follows technology, so does conspicuous
consumption. D. All of the above. Question 8: Computer in
Education: A. Because of computers, students can take courses in
Russian, German, and Spanish. B. Courses taught to students who are
not physically present with their instructor. C. Soon will be a
reality: Your fellow students in a course on human culture will be
living in Thailand, South Africa, Latvia, Egypt, China, and Australia.
D. All of the above. Question 9: Environmental injustice refers
to: A. How minorities and the poor are not harmed the most by
environmental pollution. B. How minorities and the poor are getting
rich by the most by environmental pollution. C. How minorities and
the poor are harmed the most by environmental pollution.D. How
rich and the poor are harmed the most by environmental pollution.
Question 10: What Technology means:A. Its first meaning refers
to tools. B. The procedures necessary to produce tools. C. Refers
to the skills needed to use tools. D. All of the above. Question
11: True or False? Human actions have unintended consequences,
many of which have an impact on nature. True False Question 12:
True or False? The ecological problems place limits on economic
expansion. True False Question 13: True or False? Increased
extraction of resources leads to ecological problems. True False
Question 14: True or False? Economic expansion requires the
14. increased extraction of resources from the environment. True False
Question 15: True or False? The world is finite, so there are
physical limits to economic growth. True False Question 16: True or
False? Human beings are but one species among many that depend
on the natural environment. True False
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