1. Allied American University SOC 135
Module 6
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SOC 135 MODULE 6 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
1. The "global village"refersto________.
a. a worldwithoutdistinctionregardingethnicityorrace
b. a worldwithoutnational boundaries
c. the linkingof the world'snationsbyfastcommunications,trade,andtransportation
d. the eliminationof povertyanddisease fromhumanity
Hint:p. 399
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13E:Discuss the causesand effectsof transformationof economicsystemsandthe currentsystemof
currencytransfer
1
2. Jacob livesinthe agricultural period.Topurchase a new buggyandfarm implementsfromthe
general store,he givesthe owneranote that specifiesthatacertainquantityof goodsbe setaside for
himin a warehouse.Suchanarrangementisanexample of ________.
a. the goldstandard
b. storedvalue
c. depositreceipts
2. d. fiatmoney
Hint:p. 401
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13E:Discuss the causesand effectsof transformationof economicsystemsandthe currentsystemof
currencytransfer
1
3. What isanotherterm forpowerrelationswherevertheyexist?
a. politics
b. government
c. economics
d. nationalism
Hint:p. 432
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12C:Classifypower,authority,andviolence
1
4. What isarmed resistance withthe intentionof overthrowingagovernmentcalled?
a. A riot
b. A national protest
c. A strike
d. A revolution
Hint:p. 433
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12C:Classifypower,authority,andviolence
1
3. 5. What percentof the entire nation'sincome goestothe richestfifthof Americans?
a. 40
b. 35
c. 51
d. 30
Hint:pp. 426-427
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13G:Discuss capitalisminaglobal economy
1
6. What isanothername for "welfare capitalism?"
a. Laissez-fairecapitalism
b. State capitalism
c. Pure capitalism
d. "Handsoff"capitalism
Hint:p. 404
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13G:Discuss capitalisminaglobal economy
1
7. Frank Buckmansitson the board of directorsforsevenoil companiesandthree corporations
that manufacture oil rigsandoil-producingmachinery.Several of hisclosestbusinessassociatesbelong
to the same boards.Such a scenarioisan example of a(n) ________.
a. interlockingdirectorate
b. global superclass
c. oligopoly
4. d. stockholders'revolt
Hint:p. 416
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13F:Evaluate globalizationanditseffectsonsociety
1
8. What isa systemof governmentinwhichdecision-makingisvestedinasmall groupof people?
a. A monarchy
b. A democracy
c. An oligarchy
d. A patriarchy
Hint:p. 437
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12D:Differentiateamongthe differenttypesof governmentsaroundthe world
1
9. What isthe keyto determiningif someone will vote?
a. Theirnetworthin termsof liquidassets
b. The degree towhichtheybelieve theyhave astake inthe political system
c. Theirmarital status
d. Theirrace
Hint:p. 441
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12E:Examine the political systeminthe UnitedStates
1
10. WhichUnitedStatespresidentdoesthe authorcite asan example of aleaderwhocombined
charismaticandrational-legal authority?
5. a. LyndonB. Johnson
b. RichardM. Nixon
c. George W. Bush
d. JohnF. Kennedy
Hint:p. 435
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12E:Examine the political systeminthe UnitedStates
0
11. Carl livesinasmall NewEnglandtownwhere he andotherresidentsattendmonthlytown
meetings.Atthese meetings,theypubliclyvote onissuesconcerningthe town.These monthlytown
meetingsare anexample of ________ democracy.
a. indirect
b. representative
c. direct
d. universal
Hint:p. 436-437
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12E:Examine the political systeminthe UnitedStates
1
12. The meansby whichpeople value andexchangegoodsandservicesisreferredtoas________.
a. the mediumof exchange
b. industrialization
c. storedvalue
d. the divisionof labor
Hint:p. 401
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
6. world
LO13E:Discuss the causesand effectsof transformationof economicsystemsandthe currentsystemof
currencytransfer
1
13. Organizationsthatsolicitcontributionsfrommanydonorsandthenuse the large total to
influencelegislationare referredtoas________.
a. special-interestgroups
b. lobbycommittees
c. political actioncommittees
d. powerelite committees
Hint:p. 445
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12E:Examine the political systeminthe UnitedStates
0
14. For a governmenttobe stable,whatqualitymustexist?
a. The governmentmusthave a large militaryforce to back it.
b. The leadermustbe charismatic.
c. The governmentmustbe basedondemocraticprinciples.
d. The source of the powermustbe perceivedaslegitimate.
Hint:p. 432
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12C:Classifypower,authority,andviolence
1
15. What was the earliestmediumof exchange?
a. Goldstandard
b. Money
7. c. Land standard
d. Bartersystem
Hint:p. 401
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13E:Discuss the causesand effectsof transformationof economicsystemsandthe currentsystemof
currencytransfer
1
16. What termdescribes asystemthat emphasizeshardwork,savings,andaconcern forsalvation?
a. Subsistence economy
b. Protestantethic
c. Laissez-fairesocialism
d. Bureaucraticcapitalism
Hint:p. 399
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,and growthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13D:Define aneconomy,andthe originsof thissystemof trade
1
17. In the UnitedStates,governmentinterventionsthatrestricta person'sabilitytoimmediately
produce and sell aproductthat he or she has discoveredorinventedare referredtoas ________.
a. marketrestraints
b. social forces
c. lawsof supplyanddemand
d. patentlaws
Hint:p. 404
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
8. world
LO13G:Discuss capitalisminaglobal economy
1
18. Whichof the followingbestdescribesrational-legal authority?
a. Rule bycustom andfolkways
b. Rule bythe powerof personality
c. Rule by tradition
d. Rule bywritten laws
Hint:p. 434
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12D:Differentiateamongthe differenttypesof governmentsaroundthe world
1
19. The term micropoliticsismostalignedwithwhichsociological perspective?
a. The conflictperspective
b. Symbolicinteractionism
c. Functionalism
d. Feminism
Hint:p. 432
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12C:Classifypower,authority,andviolence
1
20. What isthe determiningfactorforinflationtooccur?
a. Currencycan no longerbe exchangedforgoldorsilver.
b. Value of the currencyisbasedon the stock market.
c. Currencyis issuedata higherrate than the growthof the Gross DomesticProduct.
9. d. Pricesare raisedbeyondwhatmostpeople canafford.
Hint:p. 401
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13E:Discuss the causesand effectsof transformationof economicsystemsandthe currentsystemof
currency transfer
1
21. What isthe primarycriticismleveledagainstcapitalism?
a. It producesmore productsthan can be reasonablyconsumed.
b. It leadstosevere social inequalities.
c. It violatesthe basiceconomiclawof supplyanddemand.
d. It promotesimmoralitythroughconspicuousconsumption.
Hint:p. 406
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13G:Discuss capitalisminaglobal economy
1
22. In the 2004, presidential election,womenappearedtofavorvotingforJohnKerry,while men
votedforGeorge W. Bush.What is thisphenomenoncalled?
a. The hiddencurriculum
b. The secondshift
c. The feminizationof politics
d. The political gendergap
Hint:p. 444
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12E:Examine the political systeminthe UnitedStates
10. 1
23. What conditionhadto existbeforemembersof asocietycouldcreate a permanentorsemi-
permanentplace tolive?
a. A powerful rulerwhowasable tocontrol power
b. A form of barter that wasusedas an economy
c. A strongmilitarythatprotectedall citizens
d. A surplusof foodthat couldbe distributedandexchanged
Hint:p. 398
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13D:Define aneconomy,andthe originsof thissystemof trade
1
24. What theoryisbasedon the ideathat the twoeconomicsystems –capitalismandsocialism –
will eventuallyadoptfeaturesof one anotheruntil there isahybrideconomicsysteminall societies?
a. Convergence theory
b. Transformationtheory
c. Marxism
d. Welfare capitalism
Hint:pp. 406-407
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13G:Discuss capitalisminaglobal economy
1
25. At one time,the Americanpaperdollarcouldbe exchangedforgoldheldatFort Knox.When
thiswas permitted,whatqualitydidpapermoneypossess?
a. The currency wasconsideredfiatmoney.
b. The currencywas backedby land.
11. c. The currencywas subjecttosevere inflation.
d. The currencyhad storedvalue.
Hint:p. 401
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13E:Discuss the causesand effectsof transformationof economicsystemsandthe currentsystemof
currency transfer
1
26. Huntingand gatheringsocietiesthatgenerate verylittlesurplusfoodandmaterialpropertyare
describedbysociologistsas________ economies.
a. welfare
b. capitalist
c. subsistence
d. socialist
Hint:p. 398
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13D:Define aneconomy,andthe originsof thissystemof trade
1
27. What termdid Durkheimuse torefertothe global divisionof laborthathasledto specifictasks
performedbymembersof societyand alesseningof social cohesion?
a. Organicsolidarity
b. Gesellschaft
c. Mechanical solidarity
d. Gemeinschaft
Hint:p. 409
12. SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12B:Analyze worldeconomicsystemsandtheirrole inglobalization
0
28. In socialism,whoorwhatdetermineswhatwill be producedandwhatitwill cost?
a. The level thatthe marketwill bear
b. The industrialistwhoproducesthe goods
c. The central committee thatdecides whatthe countryneeds
d. The consumerwhopurchasesthe goods
Hint:p. 405
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12B:Analyze worldeconomicsystemsandtheirrole inglobalization
1
29. Whichtype of warfare bestdescribesthe suicide bombingsthathave become commoninthe
Mideast?
a. Guerillawar
b. Proxywar
c. Limitedwar
d. Terrorism
Hint:p. 403
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12C:Classifypower,authority,andviolence
1
30. Whichnationis the greatestexporterof high-techweaponsandmilitaryhardware worldwide?
a. Russia
b. UnitedStates
c. China
13. d. Great Britain
Hint:p. 452
SLO12:Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
LO12A:Discusswar and terrorism
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SOC 135 MODULE 6 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
SLO12: Analyze the historyof politics,globalizationandthe effectsof transformation
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