.

1. BrutalismThe design of the overall structure
is a regular form of a cuboid from
plan and elevated to the top. That
gives the whole building of a
definition of a cuboid massing.
ANALYSIS
MASSING
Aggregation on units which are
related (separately adjoined) to
create built form.
UNIT TO WHOLE STRUCTURE
ORGANIZED GEOMETRICAL
PLAN
REPETITION TO UNIQUE CIRCULATION TO USE
Repetitive elements that unites
and forms up a unique pattern.
It follows a sequence of foot traffic
and proportion of the space used in
which space is more to essential for
heavy movement and staging space
Passageway to enter main space
of structure is pretty direct from
main entrance point.
Column combination which
articulate circulation, suggest
movement and develop composition
and modulation.
1986
Taman Desa, Kuala Lumpur
Faber Group Architects
Faber Tower
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Brutalism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
DESIGN CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
MASSING
LIGHT TRANSMISSION
UNIT TO WHOLE
FUNCTION
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
Faber Tower is a twin tower skyscrapper. It
consists of offices and shop lots. All the office
space are corner lots being designed to
capture the maximum exterior panoramic
view with almost all of the Klang Valley
without any obstacles
2 rectangular form tower is situated beside each
other and it is connected by the commercial block
below
Commercial Block
Two identical blocks of office
buildings are interconnected by the
commercial block at the bottom.
SYMMETRICAL BALANCE
The buildings reflect everything in
this composition on either side of an
actual or imaginary access.The
tower’s plan or elevation are mirror
to each other.
Due to it’s strategised location and
corner plot, Faber Towers each plot
captures a natural lighting and
provides unobstructed panoramic
view of the Klang Valley.
The towers formed by numbers of
floors creates the rectangular form
of the building
1988
Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur.
Saidina Uthman Bin Affan Mosque
Unknown
It’s a major mosque in Bandar Tun Razak. It’s built to
replace Surau Jumaat Hidayatul Islamiah which had
limited space and not be able to accommodate the
number of pilgrims who attended
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Modern Islamic
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Mosque
FUNCTION
ANALYSIS
The massing of the mosque is mostly formed by cuboids
and intersecting the trapezoidal prism roof. The forms
of the mosque is designed based on the importance of
space use. Hence, cuboids have the maximize space
used.
MASSING
Hierarchy is noticeable in the
height of the dome and
minaret. The magnificent gold
dome is place at the centre as
well as it go up by levels at the
highest point of the structure.
HIERARCHY REPETITION
The pathways are surrounded
the corridor, creating a
network circulation that allows
continuous human movement
and easily accessible to the
centre prayer hall.
CIRCULATION TO USE
Two openings in adjacent walls
optimize the path air follows
through the building that caused
by outside breezes or wind.
CROSS VENTALITION
The golden dome to impose to Islamic architecture
where it’s part of formal regalia to represent the vault
of heaven
DESIGN CONCEPT
Repetition of geometric shapes is
shown by the repetitiveness of the
windows and floors of the same
respective size.
1988
Taman Desa, Kuala Lumpur
Faber Group Architects
Faber Heights
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Brutalism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Formed by interlocking 3 rectangular form together
DESIGN CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
MASSING
SUBTRACTION
GEOMETRY REPETITION
Accommodation
FUNCTION
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
2000
Lingkaran Syed Putra, Kuala Lumpur.
Cititel Hotel
Ensignia
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Modsernism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
FUNCTION
ANALYSIS
MASSING
ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE REPETITION
UNIT TO WHOLE EMPHASIS
DESIGN CONCEPT
The building was developed using the Design
and Build Contract, for a competent,
quality-conscious and cost-effective
construction.
Accommodation
Rectilinear forms, repetition of design elements
creates ornamentation and decoration.
The massing of the building is a rectangular form placed vertically,
which allows the building to be constructed upwards without
taking up too much space.
Repetition of geometric shapes is
shown by the
repetitiveness of the windows and
floors of the same
respective size.
A vertical axis can be drawn to
the building and an
asymmetrical balance can be
seen. It gives a visual sense of
emphasis to the one side of the
building.
The total number of floor units
makes up the whole building,
giving it its vertical rectangular
form.
The hotel is located within the
enclosures of the Mid Valley Megamall
and the main road. The nearby
commercial blocks and the mall are
significantly lower than the hotel itself,
which creates an emphasis to the
building.
2009
Jalan Stesen Sentral 5, Kuala Lumpur.
Axiata Tower
Michael Ong Chartered Architect
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Modernism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Office
FUNCTION
ANALYSIS
MASSING
ASSYMETRICAL PUBLIC & PRIVATE SPACE
DESIGN CONCEPT
The building was completed in the year 2009, named Quill
7 by Quill Group of Companies. It was a 30 stories high-tech
grade A office tower. The Axiata Group Berhad moved in
to the building, and it received its status as a muitlmedia
Super Corridor (MSC) office building
The building is formed by interlocking cylinder and a
rectangular form
The building is made up of a cylinder intersecting with a
rectangle.
This condominium is placed among the lush green
land of Taman Desa. It consists of 3 blocks, 19 floors
and a total of 370 units. This condo is a modern
building design with several facilities including
swimming pool and tennis court
The condominium is designed of 3
blocks with interlocking volumes
of 3 rectangular shaped buildings
formed together
This condominium is divided through
radial symmetry meaning each side of
the condo is equally balanced and both
of the axes intersect at a base point.
SYMMETRICAL BALANCE
A combination of perfect squares
of varying sizes can be seen from
the plan.
Repetition is shown by the
repetitiveness of the windows of the
same dimensions in a block.
The entrance of the building is
subtracted from the rectangular form.
Although it’s subtracted, we still
perceive it as rectangular form
LINEAR CIRCULATION
The main path in the hotel rooms’ floor is in linear form. It creates a pass
by spaces relationship between the path and space. The integrity of the
spaces at both sides are maintained and the space in between is used to
link the spaces together.
BRICKFIELEDS
SEPUTEH & TAMAN DESA
PUDU
CHERAS
SUNGAI BESI & TUN RAZAK
1976
Jalan Pudu, Kuala Lumpur
Veritas Sdn Bhd
Pudu Bus Sentral
Puduraya would only cater to city buses and taxis.
For most of Kuala Lumpur's long distance buses that
previously utilized Pudu Sentral.2011 after undergoing
massive renovations. The Puduraya bus Terminal was
renamed as Pudu Sentral in keeping with its modern
and new look on par with an airport. Pudu Sentral
became the Urban Transformation Centre for Kuala
Lumpur in 2012
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Brutalism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Modular plan following along certain pathways created by
plain geometrical shapes that form spaces and elevated off
of the plan to create overall form of structure
DESIGN CONCEPT
Transportation hub
FUNCTION
1980
Arkitek OCA
The Cheong Hin gathering of organizations was established in the mid
1900s as a little privately-owned company managing in the exchanging
and adjusting of bikes which, around then, were the primary type of
transportation
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Office space.
FUNCTION
ANALYSIS
MASSING
ASSYMETRICAL BALANCE PRISM PLAN
PROPORTION
Rectilinear form and repetition on windows as decoration and
ornamentation.
DESIGN CONCEPT
CONTRAST OF MATERIALS NATURAL LIGHTING
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
Overall structure gives a volume
of a upright cuboid.
Each sector of the building is in a
way arranged in an ascending
order in sense of volume.
Given if all elevation of the
building is opened into a straight
plane, left and right elevation
are not balanced out.
Ideal form is improvised naturally
through of the arrangement of
the whole area lot motive.
Concrete overweighs the volume
than glass of usage in this block
not just to give structure but also
to give a raw look of the building
itself
The emphasis of the openness
into sunlight to the interior of the
building is prior to the
arrangement of the window.
Jalan Pudu, Kuala Lumpur.
Wisma Cheong Hin
Remote-sized town mix residential
homed outside central Kuala
Lumpur. Known as Little India in
Kuala Lumpur.
Founded in the 1880s, it was one of the
original sites of Kuala Lumpur. Started as a
tin mining town, consisting of mainland
Chinese immigrants.
Cheras is adjacent to Ampang to the
north and Kajang to the south, both of
which are significant towns inside the
metropolitan region of Kuala Lumpur.
Seputeh situated off Old Klang Road,
most part private neighborhood
comprising of principally connected
residentials. Keeps up nostalgic setting
of the late 90's from its post war
architecture and city layout while
Taman Desa located off the
East-West Link Expressway and Jalan
Klang Lama and under the Seputeh
administration
Sungai Besi is a town in the Federal Territory of Kuala
Lumpur. Most profound tin mine in Malaysia is found
here. Verifiable mining town with various
overwhelming enterprises. Bandar Tun Razak is a
township and government administration in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia.
UNIT TO WHOLE ADDITION & SUBTRACTION
The building is in asymmetrical
form, where the taller
rectangular form has more
emphasis and dominance to
the viewers’ eyes
The building is formed by the
total numbers of floor
The first lower 6th floors are public
commercial places whereas starting
from 6th floor and above, it is being
used as private companies’ office
Public Spaces
Private Spaces
The shape of the building is by
adding a cylinder shape and a
rectangular form. Some parts of the
rectabgular form is subtracted out.
2011
Jalan Gelugor, Pudu, Kuala Lumpur
ZLG Design
Kenanga Wholesale City
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Neo-modernism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
DESIGN CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
MASSING
UNIT TO WHOLE ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
CIRCULATION
Commercial
FUNCTION
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
Kenanga Wholesale City ( also known as KWC
Fashion Mall ) is Malaysia’s first fashion wholesale
mall which located in the heart of Kuala Lumpur, a
few minutes from the city’s Golden Triangle. KWC
Fashion Mall is endorsed by Tourism Malaysia as a
Kuala Lumpur must visit destination.
The idea of the architect is to design a building façade
which blend in and relate the design with the context
surrounding the building
The design of the building structure is in rectangular form by using 2
rectangular shapes give the whole building a tidy outlook.
The façade of the building which is
covered by the windows, and it is
using the concept of repetition. It
makes the building has a more
unique outlook.
REPETITION
The linear circulation that formed
a loop in KWC Fashion Mall ease
the people to move around in the
mall.
The building is a horizontal
rectangular form as it has made by
the numbers of floor units
The both side of the building looks
similar and it gives a sense of
balance to the people
2011
Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur.
Southgate
Andy Chua
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Neo- Futuristic Architecture
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Commercial
FUNCTION
ANALYSIS
MASSING
UNIT TO WHOLE DYNAMIC
CIRCULATION
DESIGN CONCEPT
Southgate is an integrated commercial development with retail
and office components. The mall takes up of two floors of the
retail podium, which is located below the offices
Interconnectivity created by wide open spaces with unique
streetscapes and walkways,the unique atrium boulevard
forms the spine of a specialty retail experience
Overall shapes are added together
to give the whole structure an
irregular arrangement
ASYMMETRICAL PLAN
ARRANGEMENT
Its arranged in a way where
spatial hierarchy is separated
accordingly which produced into
a much more organized layout.
Foot traffic going along the whole plan like in cross-wise into
accessing certain areas
Segregation of certain form of
space which creates the overall
structure and form
Dynamic element produced gives
a much focused area to see rather
than overall structure
SOUTHEAST KUALA
LUMPUR
Jalan Stesen Sentral 2, Kuala Lumpur
Hod Abu Bakar
Le Meridien Hotel
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Neo-Futuristic Architecture
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
DESIGN CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
MASSING
SUBTRACTION
GEOMETRY RADIAL SYMMETRY
Accommodation
FUNCTION
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
Column combination which
articulate circulation, suggest
movement and develop composition
and modulation.
Le Meridien Hotel was launched in October 2004.
It is located opposite KL Central Station which
provides convenience access for the hotel guest to
KL City Center and KL International Airport. This
hotel has 35 floors with about 420 rooms which can
accommodate up to 1000 guests a day
The architect wanted to share the architecture structural
of Le Meridien with Hilton Hotel to creates a reflection
illusion between the 2 buildings
The hotel is designed by interlocking the volumes of 3 rectangular
forms together
Grid is used to generate the
geometric pattern of the building.
It unifies the building with
repetitive geometry
Le Meridien Hotel and Hilton Hotel
create a reflection illusion between
each other. A vertical axis can be
created among these 2 hotels.
HIERARCHY BY SIZE
The hierarchy by size of the building
allow us look from the taller part to
the shorter part.
2013
Jalan Travers, Kuala Lumpur
DCA Architects
Menara CIMB
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Modernism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Office
DESIGN CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
MASSING
EMPHASIS
ADDITION REPETITION TO UNIQUE
FUNCTION
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
HIERARCHY BY SIZE
CIMB launched Menara CIMB, a 40-storey tower
as the new headquarters for the regional banking
Group to celebrate its 40th year anniversary
Menara CIMB is inside the prime south-east corner of Kuala
Lumpur Sentral is the base camp for CIMB Investment
Group's. Its outline incorporates customary Islamic
components to make a versatile, ageless picture of quality
and certainty
The massing and the basic structure of the building in a whole are
formed by five interlocking cuboids
Two cuboids are added to the
focal cuboid to show its entrance
to the building and the other two
cuboids are where the name of the
building is placed
Horizontal lines are widely used
on the tower that form a unique
organized pattern
The hierarchy of size is ascending
with its height
The window from the middle part
of the building separates the
repeated glass window on the side
catch people’s attention
2013
IAV Builders
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Commercial Office
FUNCTION
ANALYSIS
MASSING
REPETITION CIRCULATION
DYNAMIC
DESIGN CONCEPT
STRUCTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
Jalan Pasar Pudu, Kuala Lumpur.
Wisma IAV
2003
Modernism
Wisma IAV is a modern contemporary designed purpose-built
retail and commercial building. It comprises of 12 floors with 2
basement car parks and a mechanical elevator car park
situated in the site
The building is using aluminium cladding with glass walling to
create a modernism feeling which looks outstanding in the
neighbourhood
The two blocks of tower interlock
each other at one corner which
created a curve look facade
The aluminium cladding was used
as a part of the structure at the
facade and also to create a
dynamic pattern for the building.
West Elevation South Elevation
The windows at east facade is
showing the used of the repetition
of geometric shapes. It also create
a contrast with the West
Elevation which is more dynamic
look.
The space organization of the
building created a free flow
(indicated in red) which allow
great amount of occupants can
easily circulate inside the area
Glass walling of facade need more
columns to help for support.
Columns mostly located near the
glass walling
Private (Office
Spaces)
Semi Public
(Ballroom, Multi
Purpose Hall)
Public (Retails
Spaces)
Jalan Tun Sambanthan, Kuala Lumpur
GSB Sentral
Menara Shell
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Neo-Futuristic Architecture
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
DESIGN CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
MASSING
SUBTRACTION
REPETITION DYNAMIC / RYTHYM
Commercial Office
FUNCTION
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
Menara Shell is an authentic and certified Green
building with 21% energy savings and 2,000 tonnes
in carbon emission reduction.The building in a
whole is a mixed development comprising of one
block of office suite for Menara Shell and a
serviced apartment
The building has unique shape by repeating a diamond
like form.
The massing and basic structure of the building in the whole are formed
by interlocking three cuboids of varying sizes, with the horizontal cuboid
set as the base and main structural support
The tower is constructed mainly by
stacking repeating units of “half
diamonds,” creating a unique sense
of visual to the whole building
The repetitive “half diamond” units
are stacked and arranged vertically
as such, where the joint angles give
a sense of a rhythmic zig-zag
pattern.
A vertical axis can be drawn and
an asymmetrical balance can be
seen. It gives a visual sense of
emphasis Menara SHELL
The form of the shell tower is added
and subtracted from a rectangular
form
2015
Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur.
Porsche Centre Sungai Besi
Unknown
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Modernism
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
Showroom
FUNCTION
ANALYSIS
MASSING
SUBTRACTION LIGHT PENETRATION
PUBLIC & PRIVATE
DESIGN CONCEPT
2013
Porsche Centre Sungai Besi is constructed on a 1.3
acre plot of land with a built-up area of 34,703
sqft. It comes with a sales gallery and a capacity of
displaying up to 20 cars
The building is made from quarter of circle which
provides a wider view for the passerby
The building performs a 90
degrees’ pie shape. The curve
part (front entrance) which
facing the main road to grab
attention from passengers by
showing their luxury Porsche
merchandise and cars
SYMMETRY & BALANCE
The Porsche Centre is symmetrical in
one direction. The curved which is
balanced in the other has also helped
the building to emphasize on its
entrance meanwhile it is also facing
to the main road at the same time
2D Plan View 3D Elevation
The form of the building is
subtracted by ¼ from a full
circle
The building spans two floors with a
large sunlit atrium by the front
entrance which is made by glass
windows and walls.
Entrance Public: Car Showroom , Lounge
Semi-private: Service bays
Private: Delivery bay, Service
Desa Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur
Kumpulan Arkitek Sdn Bhd
Masjid Zaid Bin Thabit
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Modern Islamic
ARCHITECT
HISTORY
DESIGN CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
MASSING
HIERARCHY
RHYTHM & REPETITION RADIAL SYMMETRY
Mosque
FUNCTION
Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.
SPACIAL ORGANIZATION
2015
Masjid Zaid bin Thabit are public community
spaces designed to hold events, talks, and
conference for Islam religion. It was renovated once
due to extreme weather condition destroyed the
exterior ceiling of the mosque no casualty caused
during the incident
A modernistic mosque built without a traditional ‘bawang’
dome but symmetry are highly inclined in the building itself. A
hexagon shaped mosque is uniquely presented in Desa Tun
Razak. It is built to fit in the area of modernizing example
building such as Terminal Bersepadu Selatan (TBS)
The mosque itself is formed by multiple rectangle stacking together. The
massing are coherent due to the uses of similar shapes and no organic
shape involve hence it look a whole.
Repetition of octagon and
hexagon can be found in the
aerial view of the mosque
It is designed by the traditions of
symmetrical and repetitive shapes in
Islamic Architecture. An equal
octagon are used in this building
Spatial organization in this mosque
are centric, hence it allows public to
access through multiple entrances
and focus activity in the center of
the building.
The hierarchy pattern of this building were arranged in an ascending
order, it allow us to indicate it as a mosque even though without the
‘bawang’ dome
Repetition concept of islamic
architecture had a very strong
influence on the design and even
the infrastructure built in repeat
pattern
REPETITION
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