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TEAM MEMBERS:
•SONU KUMAR
•ABHINAV KR. KANOJIA
•DEEPAK KUMAR
TEAM MENTOR:
MR. AJAY SINGH
 Abstract
 Introduction
 Work methodology
 Forging machine
 About the project
1. Working principle
2. Component of machine
3. Assembly
4. Job material selection
5. Deformation of job material
6. Cost estimation of the components
 Bibliography
 The aim is to reduce the Wight and cost of the
Pneumatic forging without reducing the quality of
the output. Using the best possible resources in
design can affect decrease in the weight and cost of
the forging machine. One way of doing, it will be
the optimizing the volume of material utilized for
building the complete structure of machine .Here
we have consider an industrial application project
consisting of mass minimization of a Pneumatic
forging. For reduction of volume of material
Forming operation is consider. For analysis
Purpose SOLIDWORKS has been used.
Here we have fabricated the pneumatic forging
machine; it’s a new innovative concept. Forging is the
term for shaping metal by using localized compressive
forces. Cold forging is done at room temperature or
near room temperature. Hot forging is done at a high
temperature, which makes metal easier to shape and
less likely to fracture . This machine has been mainly
developed for metal forming to the required shape and
size. In this machine we have using the pneumatic
cylinder for forging the specimen. Pneumatic is air
operated device. By doing the manual process it
consumes more time and large amount of man power
required for forging. By using this machine we can
save the time and man power requirement in the
industries.
Market Survey Define Specification of
Product
Study Alternative
Mechanism for Product
and Select Proper
Mechanism
Prepare General Layout of
Configuration and Select
Joining Methods Between
Individual Components of
Product Mechanism
Proper Assembly and Detailed Drawing
and Modify Drawing after Testing
Prototype Model Mechanism
 Forging is a
manufacturing process
involving the shaping
of metal using
localized compressive
forces.
 The power is
delivered by hammer.
COLD FORGING
 Cold forging is done at
room temperature or below
recrystallization temperature.
HOT FORGING
 Hot forging is done at a
high temperature or above the
recrystallization temperature.
 Makes metal easier to
shape
 we have fixed the pneumatic cylinder fixed on the base
table. The forging hammers are fixed at the end of the
pneumatic cylinder piston rod, the compressed air is passed
to the pneumatic cylinder with the help of the solenoid
valve. The solenoid valves are operated through the control
unit. The air enters on port one in the pneumatic cylinder to
moves the forging hammer in downward direction. After
the forging operation takes places the forging hammer will
moves in upward direction. While on the hammer moves in
upward direction the port one will release and the air will
be forced into the port number two. The two directions are
controlled by control unit. During the movement the forging
hammer forged the specimen to make it to the required
shape and size. After the required number of strokes
completed the forging process is stopped by the help of the
control unit.
PISTON (CAST
ALUMINUM ALLOY)
Weight :- 800 gm
Bore size :- 32 mm
Stroke :- 50mm
Working pressure:- 110 psi
BASE (CAST IRON)
Weight :- 6kg (Appox.)
Size :- 300 x 300 x 420 (mm)
SOLENOID VALVE (BRASS
MATERIAL)
5/2 -Solenoid valve (4V ,1/4 thread)
Weight:- 310gm
COMPRESSOR
Weight :- 20- 22kg
Tank capacity:-30L
Pressure:- 0.8 Mpa=116.03 psi
Air delivery:- 170 L/min
 ASSEMBLY
DONE IN THE
SOLIDWORKS
STEEL – AISI 1020
PRESSURE APPLIED ON MATERIAL = 90 PSI
BEFORE
APPLYING LOAD
AFTER APPLYING
LOAD
NO. COMPONENTS WEIGHT PRICE RATE
1 COMPRESSOR 22 kg RS. 6500(approx.)
2 PNEUMATIC DOUBLE
ACTING CYLINDER
800 gm Rs. 300(approx. )
3 SOLENOID VALVE 310gm RS. 300(approx.)
4 BASE 6kg RS . 3000(approx.)
5 MISCELLANEOUS
MATERIALS
_ _ RS . 500(approx.)
TOTAL 29.11kg RS. 10,600(approx.)
•https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forging
•https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_hammer
•http://mechengg.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pneumatic-Forging-
Machine_clip_image002-1.jpg
•https://www.google.co.in/search?q=cold+forging&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X
&ved=0ahUKEwj8lfu00MrXAhVCcBoKHS4TA2oQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=637#i
mgrc=Ijyuj-2sqPbI6M:
•https://www.google.co.in/search?q=hot+forging&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&
ved=0ahUKEwiaxq7-
0MrXAhXCSxoKHZlSBiIQ_AUICygC&biw=1366&bih=637#imgrc=E9tNjRz26pipO
M:

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Fabrication of pneumatic forging

  • 1.
  • 2. TEAM MEMBERS: •SONU KUMAR •ABHINAV KR. KANOJIA •DEEPAK KUMAR TEAM MENTOR: MR. AJAY SINGH
  • 3.  Abstract  Introduction  Work methodology  Forging machine  About the project 1. Working principle 2. Component of machine 3. Assembly 4. Job material selection 5. Deformation of job material 6. Cost estimation of the components  Bibliography
  • 4.  The aim is to reduce the Wight and cost of the Pneumatic forging without reducing the quality of the output. Using the best possible resources in design can affect decrease in the weight and cost of the forging machine. One way of doing, it will be the optimizing the volume of material utilized for building the complete structure of machine .Here we have consider an industrial application project consisting of mass minimization of a Pneumatic forging. For reduction of volume of material Forming operation is consider. For analysis Purpose SOLIDWORKS has been used.
  • 5. Here we have fabricated the pneumatic forging machine; it’s a new innovative concept. Forging is the term for shaping metal by using localized compressive forces. Cold forging is done at room temperature or near room temperature. Hot forging is done at a high temperature, which makes metal easier to shape and less likely to fracture . This machine has been mainly developed for metal forming to the required shape and size. In this machine we have using the pneumatic cylinder for forging the specimen. Pneumatic is air operated device. By doing the manual process it consumes more time and large amount of man power required for forging. By using this machine we can save the time and man power requirement in the industries.
  • 6. Market Survey Define Specification of Product Study Alternative Mechanism for Product and Select Proper Mechanism Prepare General Layout of Configuration and Select Joining Methods Between Individual Components of Product Mechanism Proper Assembly and Detailed Drawing and Modify Drawing after Testing Prototype Model Mechanism
  • 7.  Forging is a manufacturing process involving the shaping of metal using localized compressive forces.  The power is delivered by hammer.
  • 8. COLD FORGING  Cold forging is done at room temperature or below recrystallization temperature. HOT FORGING  Hot forging is done at a high temperature or above the recrystallization temperature.  Makes metal easier to shape
  • 9.
  • 10.  we have fixed the pneumatic cylinder fixed on the base table. The forging hammers are fixed at the end of the pneumatic cylinder piston rod, the compressed air is passed to the pneumatic cylinder with the help of the solenoid valve. The solenoid valves are operated through the control unit. The air enters on port one in the pneumatic cylinder to moves the forging hammer in downward direction. After the forging operation takes places the forging hammer will moves in upward direction. While on the hammer moves in upward direction the port one will release and the air will be forced into the port number two. The two directions are controlled by control unit. During the movement the forging hammer forged the specimen to make it to the required shape and size. After the required number of strokes completed the forging process is stopped by the help of the control unit.
  • 11. PISTON (CAST ALUMINUM ALLOY) Weight :- 800 gm Bore size :- 32 mm Stroke :- 50mm Working pressure:- 110 psi BASE (CAST IRON) Weight :- 6kg (Appox.) Size :- 300 x 300 x 420 (mm)
  • 12. SOLENOID VALVE (BRASS MATERIAL) 5/2 -Solenoid valve (4V ,1/4 thread) Weight:- 310gm COMPRESSOR Weight :- 20- 22kg Tank capacity:-30L Pressure:- 0.8 Mpa=116.03 psi Air delivery:- 170 L/min
  • 13.  ASSEMBLY DONE IN THE SOLIDWORKS
  • 15. PRESSURE APPLIED ON MATERIAL = 90 PSI BEFORE APPLYING LOAD AFTER APPLYING LOAD
  • 16. NO. COMPONENTS WEIGHT PRICE RATE 1 COMPRESSOR 22 kg RS. 6500(approx.) 2 PNEUMATIC DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER 800 gm Rs. 300(approx. ) 3 SOLENOID VALVE 310gm RS. 300(approx.) 4 BASE 6kg RS . 3000(approx.) 5 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS _ _ RS . 500(approx.) TOTAL 29.11kg RS. 10,600(approx.)