_Kasus-Kasus Pelanggaran Hak dan Pengingkaran Kewajiban Warga Negara.pptx

Kasus-Kasus Pelanggaran Hak
dan Pengingkaran Kewajiban
Warga Negara
Cases of Violation of Rights and Denial
of Obligations of Citizens

Hak asasi manusia adalah hak yang melekat pada diri setiap pribadi manusia. Hak warga negara
merupakan seperangkat hak yang melekat dalam diri manusia dalam kedudukannya sebagai
anggota dari sebuah negara. kewajiban warga negara dapat diartikan sebagai tindakan atau
perbuatan yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang warga negara sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Human rights are inherent rights of every human being. The rights of citizens are a set of rights
inherent in man in his position as a member of a state. Citizen obligations can be interpreted as
actions or deeds that must be performed by a citizen as stipulated in the provisions of the
applicable legislation.
Makna Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara

Pancasila merupakan ideologi yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Pancasila sangat
menghormati hak dan kewajiban setiap warga negara. Pancasila menjamin hak asasi manusia
melalui nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat dikategorikan menjadi
tiga, yaitu nilai dasar, nilai instrumental, dan nilai praksis. Ketiga nilai tersebut secara langsung
ataupun tidak langsung mengatur hak dan kewajiban warga negara.
Pancasila is an ideology that prioritizes human values. Pancasila highly respects the rights and
obligations of every citizen. Pancasila guarantees human rights through the values contained in it.
Pancasila values can be categorized into three, namely basic values, instrumental values, and praxis
values. These three values directly or indirectly regulate the rights and obligations of citizens.
Substansi Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara dalam Pancasila

Nilai dasar berkaitan dengan hakikat kelima sila Pancasila, yaitu: nilai ketuhanan, nilai
kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai kerakyatan, dan nilai keadilan. Nilai-nilai dasar tersebut bersifat
universal, sehingga di dalamnya terkandung cita-cita, tujuan, serta nilai-nilai yang baik dan benar.
Selain itu, nilai ini bersifat tetap dan melekat pada kelangsungan hidup negara.
Basic values are related to the five points of Pancasila, namely: divine values, human values, unity
values, people's values, and justice values. Such basic values are universal, so that in them are
contained ideals, goals, as well as good and correct values. In addition, this value is fixed and
attached to the survival of the state.
Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara dalam Nilai Dasar Sila-Sila Pancasila

Hubungan antara hak dan kewajiban warga negara dengan Pancasila dapat dijabarkan secara singkat
sebagai berikut :
Sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa menjamin hak warga negara untuk bebas memeluk agama sesuai dengan
kepercayaannya serta melaksanakan ibadah sesuai dengan ajaran agamanya masing-masing. Sila
pertama ini juga menggariskan beberapa kewajiban warga negara untuk:
● membina kerja sama dan tolong-menolong dengan pemeluk agama lain sesuai dengan situasi dan
kondisi di lingkungan masing-masing;
● mengembangkan toleransi antarumat beragama menuju terwujudnya kehidupan yang serasi,
selaras, dan seimbang; serta
● tidak memaksakan suatu agama dan kepercayaan kepada orang lain.

The relationship between the rights and obligations of citizens and Pancasila can be briefly described as
follows:
The Precepts of the Almighty Godhead guarantee the right of citizens to freely embrace religion in
accordance with their beliefs and carry out worship in accordance with the teachings of their respective
religions. This first precept also outlines some of the obligations of citizens to:
● fostering cooperation and helping with followers of other religions according to the situation and
conditions in their respective environments;
● develop interfaith tolerance towards the realization of a harmonious, harmonious, and balanced life;
and
● not imposing a religion and belief on others.

follows:
Sila Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab menempatkan hak setiap warga negara pada kedudukan yang
sama dalam hukum serta memiliki hak-hak yang sama untuk mendapat jaminan dan perlindungan hukum.
Adapun kewajiban warga negara yang tersirat dalam sila kedua ini di antaranya kewajiban untuk:
● memperlakukan orang lain sesuai harkat dan martabatnya sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang
Maha Esa;
● mengakui persamaan derajat, hak, dan kewajiban setiap manusia tanpa membeda-bedakan suku,
keturunan, agama, jenis kelamin, dan sebagainya;
● mengembangkan sikap saling mencintai sesama manusia, tenggang rasa, dan tidak semena-mena
kepada orang lain; serta
● melakukan berbagai kegiatan kemanusiaan

follows:
The Precepts of Just and Civilized Humanity place the rights of every citizen in the same position in law
and have equal rights to obtain legal guarantees and protections. The obligations of citizens implied in
this second precept include the obligation to:
● treating others according to their dignity and dignity as creatures of God Almighty;
● recognize the equality of degrees, rights, and obligations of every human being without
discriminating against ethnicity, ancestry, religion, gender, and so on;
● develop an attitude of mutual love for one's fellow human beings, tolerance, and not being arbitrary
towards others;
● conducting various humanitarian activities

follows:
The Precepts of the Unity of Indonesia guarantee the rights of every citizen in the diversity that occurs to
the People of Indonesia such as the right to develop regional cultures to enrich national culture. The third
precept mandates the obligation of every citizen to:
● placing the interests of the nation and the state above personal or class interests;
● able and willing to sacrifice for the benefit of the nation and state;
● love the homeland and the Indonesian nation;
● developing Indonesian unity on the basis of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika;
● promoting associations for the sake of national unity and unity.

follows:
Sila Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan
dicerminkan dalam kehidupan pemerintahan, bernegara, dan bermasyarakat yang demokratis. Sila
keempat menjamin partisipasi politik warga negara yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk kebebasan
berpendapat dan berorganisasi serta hak berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum. Sila keempat
mengamanatkan setiap warga negara untuk:
● mengutamakan musyawarah mufakat dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan;
● tidak memaksakan kehendak kepada orang lain;
● memberikan kepercayaan kepada wakil-wakil rakyat yang telah terpilih untuk melaksanakan
musyawarah dan menjalankan tugas sebaik-baiknya.

follows:
The Precepts of The People Led by Wisdom of Wisdom in Consultative/Representative are reflected in the
democratic life of government, state, and society. The fourth precept guarantees the political participation
of citizens embodied in the form of freedom of opinion and organization as well as the right to participate
in elections. The fourth precept mandates every citizen to:
● prioritizing deliberation and consensus in every decision-making;
● not imposing the will on others
● give confidence to the representatives of the people who have been elected to carry out
deliberations and carry out their duties to the best of their ability.

follows:
Sila Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia mengakui hak milik perorangan dan dilindungi
pemanfaatannya oleh negara serta memberi kesempatan sebesar-besarnya kepada masyarakat. Sila
kelima mengamanatkan setiap warga negara untuk:
● mengembangkan sikap gotong royong dan kekeluargaan dengan masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar;
● tidak melakukan perbuatan yang merugikan kepentingan umum;
● suka bekerja keras

follows:
The Precepts of Social Justice for all Indonesians recognize individual property rights and are protected
for their use by the state and provide the greatest opportunity to the community. The fifth precept
mandates every citizen to:
● develop an attitude of mutual cooperation and kinship with the community in the surrounding
environment;
● not to commit acts that are detrimental to the public interest;
● likes to work hard

Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Outer space and galaxies infographics
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Earth
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Venus
Its atmosphere is
very poisonous
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Neptune
It is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Pluto
Pluto is considered
a dwarf planet
Uranus
It’s the seventh
planet from the Sun

Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
Step 02
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Step 04
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Step 01
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s terribly hot
Step 03
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Step 05

687 terrestrial day
it’s how long it takes Mars to orbit the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
4.6 thousand
million years old
24 hours and 40 minutes
time for the planet to rotate on its own axis

Mercury
It is a very
small planet
Venus
Venus has a
pretty name
Earth
It is where we
all live
Mars
Mars is a
cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is a
gas giant
46-70
million km
108
million km
150
million km
779
million km
The Sun
228
million km

-500 ºC 0 ºC 500 ºC 1000 ºC
Neptune
Uranus Jupiter
Saturn Mars
Earth
Venus
Mercury

Composition of the atmosphere of Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It's full of iron oxide dust
95%
Carbon dioxide
3%
Nitrogen
2%
Argon
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Earth
Saturn Neptune Mercury Pluto
Size of the planets

Orion ship
Dec 4, 2014
Altitude reached
Speed
Resisted temperatures
First ship used for evaluation
12:05 Florida, USA
5,793 km above Earth
32 thousand km/h
Withstood temperatures of 2,200 °C

Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
Too hot to life
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Habitable zone
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Too cold for life

Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun
Mars Mars is actually a very cold place
Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings
Neptune It’s the farthest planet from the Sun

Venus
Its atmosphere is
very poisonous
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Earth
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun

Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Earth
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Venus
Its atmosphere is
very poisonous
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
45% 90%
55% 35%

Planets
Satellites
Venus has a
beautiful name
Small bodies
Solar System
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Comet
Saturn is the
ringed planet
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
The Sun
Earth is the
planet with life

Planet Diameter (km) Orbital period Rotation period
Mercury 4,878 0.24 58.6
Venus 12,100 0.615 243
Earth 12,756 1.00 1.00
Mars 6,787 1.88 1.03
Jupiter 142,984 11.86 0.414
Saturn 120,536 29.46 0.426
Uranus 51,108 84.01 0.6745

Summer
Venus has a
beautiful name
Autumn
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Spring
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Winter
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun

Mercury Earth Jupiter Uranus Pluto
Venus Mars Saturn Neptune
Its atmosphere
is poisonous
Mars is actually
a very cold place
It is a gas giant
and has rings
It is the farthest
planet from Sun
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
It is considered
a dwarf planet
It’s the third
planet from Sun
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Uranus is an ice
giant. It’s cold

Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It is composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It's terribly hot
Saturn
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Mars

Mercury
Rotation Revolution Inclination
Orbit (Perihelion/
Aphelion)
59 days 88 days 7.004° 46T / 70T km
Size Mass Gravity Temperature (Min/Max)
2 ,439.7 km 3,285 × 10^23 kg 3,7 m/s² -173 °C 427 °C
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System. This planet's
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman
messenger god

Glaciers 69.7%
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Aquifers 30%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Rivers 0.3
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Saltwater 97.5%
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Freshwater 2.5%
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mars is actually a
very cold place
Step 2
Venus has a
beautiful name
Step 1
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Step 3
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Step 5
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Step 4 Step 6
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings

Mercury
It is the closest
planet to the Sun
55%
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
25%
Earth
It is the third
planet from Sun
80%
Mars
Mars is actually
a cold place
45%

Jupiter
Distance to the Sun 778 million km
Rotation period 9h 48’
Temperature -108° C
Saturn
Distance to the Sun 1.4 billion km
Rotation period 10h 12’
Temperature -133° C

Stars
Gas
Elliptical
Irregular
Spirals
Rock fragments
Formed by
Galaxies
Types

Venus
Position 2
Type Rocky
Curiosity It’s really hot there
Mercury
Position 1
Type Rocky
Curiosity It’s very small

Uranus
Saturn
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Earth
Jupiter
Neptune

The Sun The Sun is a huge and
hot star
Mercury It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus It’s the second planet
from the Sun
Earth Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Mars Mars is actually a
very cold place
Jupiter It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Saturn Saturn is a gas giant
with several rings
Uranus It’s the seventh planet
from the Sun
Neptune It is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Pluto Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet

Solar eclipse
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System
Lunar eclipse
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot

The Sun
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Pluto
Pluto is considered
a dwarf planet
Venus
Its atmosphere is
very poisonous
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
The Sun is a huge
and hot star
Earth
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Neptune
It is the farthest
planet from the Sun
The Moon
The Moon is Earth’s
only natural satellite
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Uranus
It’s the seventh
planet from the Sun
Ceres
It’s located in the
main asteroid belt

Inner core
Outer core
Partial melt
Mantle
Crust
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus has a very
beautiful name
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Jupiter is the
biggest planet

Waning crescent Mercury is the
smallest planet
Third quarter Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Waning gibbous Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Full moon Neptune is far away
from Earth
Waxing gibbous Venus has a
beautiful name
First quarter Mars is actually a
very cold place
Waxing crescent Saturn is a gas
giant with rings
New moon Ceres is in an
asteroid belt

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