Far Western University

1. ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno
sd{rf/L lgo'lQm Pj+ a9'jfsf cfwf/, sfo{
;Dkfbg d"Nof°g tyf sfo{ Ifdtf
c° ljefhg Pj+ l;kmfl/z
;DaGwL sfo{ljlw
@)&)
;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno
;]jf cfof]u

2. ljifo;"lrljifo;"lrljifo;"lrljifo;"lr
ljifoljifoljifoljifo k]h h+=k]h h+=k]h h+=k]h h+=
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De !
@= kl/efiff !
#= lj1fkg / cfj]bg kmf/fd @
$= k|ltof]lutfsf k|sf/ / cg'kft #
%= l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/ tyf k"0ff{Í ljefhg ^
^= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ ljefhg / cGo Joj:yf &
&= ;]jf cg'ej jfktsf] cÍ (
*= tflnd lnP jfktsf] cÍ !)
(= lnlvt k/LIff !!
!)= sfo{ ;Dkfbg / sfo{ Ifdtf d"NofÍg !#
!!= cGtjf{tf{ !%
!@= of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"lr tyf l;kmfl/z !^
!#= ;dfg cÍ k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] of]Uotfqmd ;"lr ;DaGwL Joj:yf !&
!$= l;kmfl/z ab/ x'g] cj:yf !*
!%= pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yf !(
!^= ljljw @)
!&= cg';"lr ! @!

3. ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno
sd{rf/L lgo'lQm Pj+ a9'jfsf cfwf/, sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof°g tyf sfo{
Ifdtf c° ljefhg Pj+ l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw
@)&)
;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno lzIfs, sd{rf/L ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^( sf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf
-@_ / -#_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/zdf
;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]un] æ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L lgo'lQm Pj+
a9'jfsf cfwf/, sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg tyf sfo{ Ifdtf cÍ ljefhg Pj+ l;kmfl/z ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw
@)&)Æ b]xfo cg';f/ tf]s]sf] 5 .
kl/R5]b !
k|f/lDes
!=!!=!!=!!=! ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM
-s_ of] sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L lgo'lQm Pj+ a9'jfsf cfwf/,
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg tyf sfo{ Ifdtf cÍ ljefhg Pj+ l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw,
@)&)Æ /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;+If]kdf æsd{rf/L lgo'lQm / l;kmfl/z sfo{ljlw @)&)Ææsd{rf/L lgo'lQm / l;kmfl/z sfo{ljlw @)&)Ææsd{rf/L lgo'lQm / l;kmfl/z sfo{ljlw @)&)Ææsd{rf/L lgo'lQm / l;kmfl/z sfo{ljlw @)&)Æ elgg]
5 .
-v_ of] sfo{ljlw ldlt @)&)÷)*÷)! pk|fGt k|sflzt x'g] lj1fkg b]lv nfu' x'g]5 .
!=@!=@!=@!=@ kl/efiffMkl/efiffMkl/efiffMkl/efiffM
ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdfM
-s_ æP]gP]gP]gP]gÆ eGgfn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno P]g, @)^& ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ ælgodlgodlgodlgodÆ eGgfn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf k|rlnt lgodx¿ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æljZjljBfnoljZjljBfnoljZjljBfnoljZjljBfnoÆ jf æ;'=k=lj=Æ;'=k=lj=Æ;'=k=lj=Æ;'=k=lj=Æ eGgfn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æsfo{sf/L kl/ifbsfo{sf/L kl/ifbsfo{sf/L kl/ifbsfo{sf/L kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb ;Demg' k5{
.
-ª_ æ;]jf cfof]u;]jf cfof]u;]jf cfof]u;]jf cfof]uÆ eGgfn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf] ;]jf cfof]u ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æcWoIfcWoIfcWoIfcWoIfÆ eGgfn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æ;b:o;b:o;b:o;b:oÆ eGgfn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ .

4. -h_ æk|ltof]lutfk|ltof]lutfk|ltof]lutfk|ltof]lutfÆ eGgfn] ;]jf cfof]uåf/f lnO{g] a9'jf, cfGtl/s / v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf ;Demg'
k5{ .
-em_ ælnlvt k/LIfflnlvt k/LIfflnlvt k/LIfflnlvt k/LIffÆ eGgfn] ;]jf cfof]uåf/f lnO{g] k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIff ;Demg' k5{
.
-~f_ æsd{rf/Lsd{rf/Lsd{rf/Lsd{rf/LÆ eGgfn] ljZjljBfnosf sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ . o; zAbn] ;]jf cfof]usf]
k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt x'g Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/ sd{rf/L jf JolQm ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
-6_ æcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLÆ eGgfn] o;} sfo{ljlwsf] cg';"rL ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ æof]Uotfof]Uotfof]Uotfof]UotfÆ eGgfn] ljleGg txsf] sd{rf/L kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf ;Demg'
k5{ .
-8_ æcÍcÍcÍcÍÆ eGgfn] ;]jf cfof]uaf6 o;} sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd k|bfg ul/g] cÍ
;Demg' k5{ .
!=#!=#!=#!=# P]g jf lgoddf k|o'Qm zAb / jfSof+zx¿ o; sfo{ljlwdf k|o'Qm ePsf]df k|;+ujz csf]{ cy{
gnfu]df tL zAb / jfSof+zx¿sf] JofVof ;f]xL cg'¿k ul/g]5 .

5. kl/R5]b @
l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL sf/jfxL
@=!@=!@=!@=! lgoddf cGoyf :ki6 Joj:yf ePsf]df jfx]s sfo{sf/L kl/ifbn] :yfoL kbk"lt{sf] nflu tf]sL
k7fPsf] kb, kbsf] ;+Vof / k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;dsf cfwf/df ;]jf cfof]un] sd{rf/Lsf]
lgo'lQmsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL sf/jfxL ;'? ug]{5 / ;fwf/0ftof ^ dlxgfleq l;kmfl/zsf]
sf/jfxL 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;Sg]5 .
@=@@=@@=@@=@ lj1fkg / cfj]bg kmf/fdMlj1fkg / cfj]bg kmf/fdMlj1fkg / cfj]bg kmf/fdMlj1fkg / cfj]bg kmf/fdM
-s_ lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/z ul/g] tf]lsPsf ljleGg kb, ltgsf] ;+Vof, ;a}
k|sf/sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf Pj+ k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;d ;d]t v'nfO{ ;]jf cfof]un] /fli6«o
:t/sf] kq–klqsfdf ;d]t lj1fkg k|sflzt ug]{5 .
-v_ lj1fkg cg';f/ cfj]bg lbg] Dofb lj1fkgsf] k|yd k|sfzgsf] ldltaf6 slDtdf #%
lbgsf] x'g]5 . To;kl5 bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/]/ yk & lbg;Dd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb sfod
/xg]5 . t/ o;/L bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/]/ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] cjlw jf kl5
lj1fkgdf s'g} ;+zf]wg u/L jf gu/L h'g;'s} sf/0fn] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk
ul/Psf] eP ;f] yk cjlwnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dflg pd]/, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tfnLd, cg'ej /
;]jf cjlw s'g} klg k|of]hgsf nflu u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
-u_ lj1fkg jdf]lhd Go"gtd of]Uotf k'Ug] pDd]bjf/x¿n] cfj]bg kmf/fd tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .
-3_ Dofb leq bflvnf gePsf] jf Go"gtd of]Uotf gk'u]sf] jf lj1fkgdf plNnlvt zt{x¿
k"/f gePsf] cfj]bg kmf/fddf s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .
-ª_ ;]jf cfof]un] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cfj]bsx¿ dWo]af6 of]Uo pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL
k|ltof]lutf x'g] lbgeGbf sDtLdf !% lbg cufl8 k|sflzt ug]{5 . ;fy}, k|ltof]lutf x'g]
ldlt / :yfg af/] k|ltof]lutf x'g] lbg eGbf sDtLdf klg !% lbg cufl8 /fli6«o :t/sf
kq–klqsf dfkm{t ;"rgf k|sflzt ug]{5 .
-r_ ;]jf cfof]udf bflvnf eO;s]sf cfj]bg, cfj]bg b:t'/ / ;DalGwt ;+nUg sfuhft
lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g .
-5_ kbk"lt{sf] nflu lj1fkg ubf{ cfj]bg kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf ;]jf cfof]uaf6 tf]lsP jdf]lhd
x'g]5 .

6. kl/R5]b #
k|ltof]lutfsf k|sf/ / cg'kft
#=!#=!#=!#=! k|ltof]lutfsf] k|sf/ Mk|ltof]lutfsf] k|sf/ Mk|ltof]lutfsf] k|sf/ Mk|ltof]lutfsf] k|sf/ M
;]jf cfof]un] a9'jf, cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf / v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf cfwf/df k|zf;lgs kbdf
lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{5 .
----s_s_s_s_ a9'jf k|ltof]lutf Ma9'jf k|ltof]lutf Ma9'jf k|ltof]lutf Ma9'jf k|ltof]lutf M
!= a9'jf x'g] kbsf] >]0fLeGbf Pstx d'lgsf] >]0fLsf] kbsf nflu tf]lsPsf] cfjZos
Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf / a9'jf x'g] kbsf] Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf sDtLdf % jif{
:yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePsf ljZjljBfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] dfq cfˆgf] ;]jf;d"xsf]
Pstx dflysf] kbsf] a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]5g .
@= pQm -s_ ! df tf]lsPsf] :yfoL ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ j]tnjL jf c;fwf/0f ljbf
lnPsf] cjlw, uon ePsf] cjlw / ljZjljBfno jflx/ j]tnjL sfhdf uO{ sfd
u/]sf] cjlw 36fO{ kbf]Gglt x'g] kbsf] Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf % jif{ :yfoL ;]jf
cjlw k"/f ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq a9'jf k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfOg]5 . t/ j]tnjL
sfhsf ;DaGwdf ePsf] o; k|fjwfgn] ;'=k=ljZjljBfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[ltdf
;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;df jf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf j]tnjL sfhdf sfd
u/]sf] ;]jf cg'ej u0fgf ug{ eg] /f]s nfUg] 5}g .
#= h'g ;]jf ;d"x cGtu{tsf kbdf lgo'lQm ePsf] xf] ;f]xL ;]jf ;d"x cGtu{tsf]
Pstx dflysf kbdf dfq a9'jfsf] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfOg]5 .
$= cfj]bg kmf/fd gel/sg s'g} klg sd{rf/L cfkm" axfn /x]sf] kbeGbf dflyNnf]
kbsf] lgldQ :jtM pDd]bjf/ x'g] 5}g .
----v_v_v_v_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfMcfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfMcfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfMcfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfM
!= kbf]Gglt x'g] kbsf nflu tf]lsPsf] cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf / kbf]Gglt x'g]
kbsf] >]0fL eGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] >]0fLsf kbdf Go"gtd % jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw
k"/f ePsf ;a} ;]jf ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|zf;g ;]jf ;d"xsf] ;x k|zf;s ;Dd
/ n]vf ;d"xsf] ;xcfly{s lgoGqs ;Ddsf kbx?sf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf efu
lng kfpg]5g .
@= pQm -v_ ! df tf]lsPsf] :yfoL ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ j]tnjL jf c;fwf/0f ljbf
lnPsf] cjlw, uon ePsf] cjlw / ljZjljBfno jflx/ j]tnjL sfhdf uO{ sfd
u/]sf] cjlw 36fO{ pQm -v_ ! df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] % jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f
ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfOg]5 . t/ j]tnjL
sfhsf ;DaGwdf ePsf] o; k|fjwfgn] ;'=k=lj=sf] k"j{ :jLs[ltdf ;'=k=lj=sf
;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;df jf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf j]tnjL sfhdf sfd
u/]sf] ;]jf cg'ej u0fgf ug{ eg] /f]s nfUg] 5}g .

7. #= tf]lsPsf] cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf eGgfn] o;} sfo{ljlwsf] %=$=-3_df
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf a'‰g' k5{ .
$= of] sfo{ljlw nfu" x'g eGbf cl3 ;]jfdf k|j]z ul/;s]sfx?sf] xsdf ;DjlGwt
ljifosf] z}lIfs pkflw ;DjGwL jGb]h nfu' x'g]5}g .
----u_u_u_u_ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfMv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfMv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfMv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfM
-!_ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf efu
lng kfpg] 5g . of] k|ltof]lutf v'Nnf÷;dfj]zL cfwf/df ul/g]5 . o; Joj:yf
cg';f/ ljZjljBfno ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ x'g]
kbdWo] %% k|ltzt kbdf ;a} pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] / $% k|ltzt
kb dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfË tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf
pDd]bjf/ lar dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] ;dfj]zL cfwf/df k"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
-@_ lj1fkgsf lgldQ cfPsf kbx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;j} pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|lt:kwf{
ug{ kfpg] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ ug]{ %% k|ltzt kb / tf]lsPsf] ;d"x -
dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷ hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfË tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf
pDd]bjf/x¿_ aLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] ;dfj]zL cfwf/df k"lt{ ug]{ $% k|ltzt
kbsf] ljefhg ubf{ efukmn bzdnjdf cfPdf h'gdf a9L cfpF5 To;}sf nflu
k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug]{ / bzdnjkl5 b'j} ;d"xdf j/fj/ cÍ cfPdf v'NnfnfO{
k|fyldstf lbg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
-#_ dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfË tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf
pDd]bjf/jLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] ;dfj]zL cfwf/df k"lt{ ug{ 5'6ofPsf] $%
k|ltzt kbnfO{ ztk|ltzt dfgL b]xfo jdf]lhd juL{s[t pDd]bjf/jLr 5'§f5'§}
k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df b]xfo cg';f/ kb k"lt{ ul/g] 5M
-s_ dlxnf ## k|ltzt
-v_ cflbjf;L÷hghflt @& k|ltzt
-u_ dw]zL @@ k|ltzt
-3_ blnt ( k|ltzt
-ª_ ckfË % k|ltzt
-r_ lk5l8Psf] If]q $ k|ltzt
-$_ ;dfj]zLdf kg]{ x/]s juL{s[t ;d"xsf] kb ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ug{ ;"q k|of]u ubf{
efukmn bzdnjdf cfPdf dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfË tyf
lk5l8Psf] If]q h'gdf a9L cfpF5 To;}sf nflu k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug]{ . bzdnj kl5
dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfË tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ cÍ
cfPdf dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] . cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfË tyf
lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ cÍ cfPdf cflbjf;L÷hghfltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .
dw]zL, blnt, ckfË tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ cÍ cfPdf dw]zLnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg] . blnt, ckfË tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ cÍ cfPdf blntnfO{ k|fyldstf

8. lbg] . ckfË tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ cÍ cfPdf ckfËnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]
Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
-%_ dfly plNnlvt juL{s[t ;d"x / If]qsf] cy{ / k|of]u g]kfn ;/sf/n] ls6fg u/]sf]
cy{ / k|of]u cg'¿k g} x'g]5 .
#=@#=@#=@#=@ k|ltof]lutfsf] cg'kftk|ltof]lutfsf] cg'kftk|ltof]lutfsf] cg'kftk|ltof]lutfsf] cg'kft
-s_ sfo{sf/L kl/ifbaf6 cGoyf Joj:yf eO{ cfPdf jfx]s ljleGg k|ltof]lutfx¿sf] cg'kft
lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5M
k"lt{ ul/g] kbsf] tx
k|ltof]lutfsf] k|sf/
a9'jf
k|ltof]lutf
cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf
v'Nnf
k|ltof]lutf
;x k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x %)Ü %)Ü –
pk k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x %)Ü %)Ü –
;xfos k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x @)Ü @)Ü ^)Ü
x]=c=jf ;f] ;/x @)Ü @)Ü ^)Ü
cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/x – – !))Ü
b|i6JoMb|i6JoMb|i6JoMb|i6JoM v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf ;d]taf6 kbk"lt{ x'g] kbx?df a9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf cfj]bg
lbg] pDd]bjf/ gePdf a9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ ul/g] b/jGbL klg v'Nnf
k|ltof]lutfdf yk u/L kb k"lt{ ul/g] 5 .
-v_ k|ltzt ljefhg ubf{ efukmn bzdnjdf cfPdf h'gdf j9L cfpF5 To;}sf nflu k|ltzt
lgwf{/0f ug]{ / bzdnj kl5 v'Nnf, j9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]utfdf efukmn j/fj/
cfPdf j9'jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] tyf j9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf bzdnj kl5
efukmn j/fj/ cfPdf j9'jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
-u_ a9'jf, cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf / v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] Ps} ;dodf ePsf] lj1fkgsf] clGtd
glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;j{k|yd a9'jf / To;kl5 qmdzM cfGtl/s / v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf]
glthf k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5 .

9. kl/R5]b $
l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/ tyf k"0ff{° – ljefhg
$=! ;'=k=lj= ;]jfdf lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/ tyf ltgsf] k"0ff{Í ljefhg
b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 M
qm=;+=
l;kmfl/z ul/g] cfwf/ a9'jf
cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutf
v'Nnf
k|ltof]lutf
!= ;]jf cg'ej -h]i7tf_ #% @%
@= sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg $) @) –
#= z}lIfs of]Uotf @) %) %)
$= tflnd % % –
%= lnlvt – &% &%
^= cGtjf{tf{ – @% @%
k"0ff{Í !)) @)) !%)

10. kl/R5]b %
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c° ljefhg / cGo Joj:yf
%=!%=!%=!%=! a9'jfsf nflua9'jfsf nflua9'jfsf nflua9'jfsf nflu M
-s_ ;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] kbx¿sf] a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5 M
z}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotf ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6 k|ydk|ydk|ydk|yd låtLolåtLolåtLolåtLo t[tLot[tLot[tLot[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x $ # @ !
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x $ # @ !
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x * & ^ %
:gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x $ # @ !
hDdf @) !^ !@ *
-v_ x]8 cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf kbx¿sf] a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ
ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotf ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6 k|ydk|ydk|ydk|yd låtLolåtLolåtLolåtLo t[tLot[tLot[tLot[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x % $ # @
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x !) * ^ $
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x % $ # @
hDdf @) !^ !@ *
%=@ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf nflu M%=@ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf nflu M%=@ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf nflu M%=@ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf nflu M
----s_s_s_s_ ;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] kbx¿sf] lgldQ cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5 M
z}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotf ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6 k|ydk|ydk|ydk|yd låtLolåtLolåtLolåtLo t[tLot[tLot[tLot[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x * & ^ %
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x !@ !) * ^
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x @) !& !$ !!
:gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x !) * ^ $
hDdf %) $@ #$ @^
----v_v_v_v_ x]8 cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf kbx¿sf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfsx]8 cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf kbx¿sf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfsx]8 cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf kbx¿sf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfsx]8 cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf kbx¿sf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]of]Uotfsf]of]Uotfsf]of]Uotfsf]
cÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5McÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5McÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5McÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotf ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6 k|ydk|ydk|ydk|yd låtLolåtLolåtLolåtLo t[tLot[tLot[tLot[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x !% !# !! (
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x @% @@ !( !^

11. :gfts jf ;f] ;/x !) * ^ $
hDdf %) $# #^ @(
%=#%=#%=#%=# v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu Mv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu Mv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu Mv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu M
-s_ ;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s;xfos k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbx¿sf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
cÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5 M
z}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotf ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6 k|ydk|ydk|ydk|yd låtLolåtLolåtLolåtLo t[tLot[tLot[tLot[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x * & ^ %
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x !@ !) * ^
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x @) !& !$ !!
:gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x !) * ^ $
hDdf %) $@ #$ @^
-v_ x]8 cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbx¿sf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ
ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotf ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6 k|ydk|ydk|ydk|yd låtLolåtLolåtLolåtLo t[tLot[tLot[tLot[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x !% !# !! (
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x @% @@ !( !^
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x !) * ^ $
hDdf %) $# #^ @(
-u_ cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbx¿sf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ
ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotfz}lIfs of]Uotf ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6ljlzi6 k|ydk|ydk|ydk|yd låtLolåtLolåtLolåtLo t[tLot[tLot[tLot[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x #) @% @) !%
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x @) !& !$ !!
hDdf %) $@ #$ @^
%=$%=$%=$%=$ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ;DaGwdf cGo Joj:yfMz}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ;DaGwdf cGo Joj:yfMz}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ;DaGwdf cGo Joj:yfMz}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ;DaGwdf cGo Joj:yfM
-s_ sDkf6{d]06n k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L k|fKt z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflwsf] nflu t[tLo >]0fLsf]
cÍ lbOg]5 .
-v_ s'g} >]0fL gv'n]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflwnfO{ låtLo >]0fLsf] cÍ lbOg]5 .
-u_ ;dfg txsf] PseGbf a9L z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflw xfl;n u/]sf]] cj:yfdf tL dWo]
cfj]lbt kb;+u ;DalGwt Ps z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflwsf] dfq cÍ lbOg]5 .

12. -3_ cfj]lbt kbsf lgldQ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf eGgfn] cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf
kbsf lgldQ k|j]lzsf jf ;f] ;/x k/LIff pQL0f{, x]8cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/xsf kbx¿sf
lgldQ ;DalGwt ljifodf k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ / ;xfos
k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf kbx¿sf lgldQ ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf
;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ eGg] a'‰g' k5{ .
-ª_ cfj]lbt kbsf] lgldQ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf eGbf dflysf] ;DalGwt
ljifosf] s'g} Ps cltl/Qm z}lIfs pkflw jfkt dfq cÍ lbOg]5 .

13. kl/R5]b ^
;]jf cg'ej jfktsf] cccc°
^=!^=!^=!^=! ;]jfsf] cg'ej;]jfsf] cg'ej;]jfsf] cg'ej;]jfsf] cg'ej ----h]i7tf_ sf]h]i7tf_ sf]h]i7tf_ sf]h]i7tf_ sf] cÍcÍcÍcÍ MMMM
;]jf cg'ejsf] cÍ k|bfg ubf{ cfj]lbt kbeGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf :yfoL eO{ sfd u/]sf]
k|To]s jif{sf] nflu @ cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 . a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf] xsdf sfo{/t kb eGbf d'lgsf]
kbx?df :yfoL ;]jfdf /xL sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu ! cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 .
^=@^=@^=@^=@ ;]jf;]jf;]jf;]jf cg'ejcg'ejcg'ejcg'ej ----h]i7tf_ ;DaGwdf yk cGo Joj:yf Mh]i7tf_ ;DaGwdf yk cGo Joj:yf Mh]i7tf_ ;DaGwdf yk cGo Joj:yf Mh]i7tf_ ;DaGwdf yk cGo Joj:yf M
-s_ ;]jf cg'ej -h]i7tf_ sf] cÍ k|bfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ hDdf x'g cfpg]
cjlwdf Ps jif{ eGbf 36L cjlwsf] nflu cÍ lbOg] 5}g . c+s k|bfg ug{ gf]s/L cjlwsf]
u0fgf ubf{ c6'6 ¿kdf u/]sf] :yfoL ;]jf cjlwnfO{ dfq hf]l8g]5 . ;]jf cfof]uaf6
klxnf]kN6 k|sflzt lj1fkg jf ;"rgf cg';f/ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{
dfq c+s lbg] k|of]hgsf lgldQ u0fgf ul/g]5 . bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/]/ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{
Dofb yk ul/Psf] cjlw tyf kl5 lj1fkgdf s'g} ;+zf]wg u/L jf gu/L h'g;'s} sf/0fn]
cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] eP klg ;f] yk cjlwsf] cfwf/df pd]/, z}lIfs
of]Uotf, tfnLd, cg'ej / ;]jfcjlw s'g} klg k|of]hgsf nflu u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
-v_ ljZjljBfno jflx/ j]tnjL sfhdf uPsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xsdf ;]jf cg'ejsf] cÍ lbg]
k|of]hgsf nflu ;f] j]tnjL sfh cjlw u0fgf ul/g] 5}g t/ ;'=k=lj= sf] k"j{ :jLs[ltdf
;'=k=lj= sf ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;df jf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf j]tnjL sfhdf
sfd u/]sfsf] nflu eg] ;]jf cg'ejsf] cÍ k|bfg ug{ /f]s nfUg] 5}g .
-u_ cGo ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;'b"/klZdf~rn ljZjljBfno ;]jfdf ;dfof]hg eO{ cfpg]sf]
xsdf To; ljZjljBfnodf sfd u/]sf] cjlw ;'=k=lj=df sfd u/] ;/x dflgg]5 .

14. kl/R5]b &
tflnd lnP jfktsf] c°
&=!&=!&=!&=! tflnd cjlw / k|fKt x'g] cÍ Mtflnd cjlw / k|fKt x'g] cÍ Mtflnd cjlw / k|fKt x'g] cÍ Mtflnd cjlw / k|fKt x'g] cÍ M
k|ltof]lutf x'g] kbeGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf /xL dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] cfj]lbt kb;+u
;DalGwt tflnd jfkt b]xfo jdf]lhd cÍ lbOg]5 M
cfj]lbt kb;+u ;DalGwt tflnd cjlw
kfpg]
cÍ
Ps dlxgf -#) lbg_ jf ;f] eGbf a9L t/ tLg dlxgfeGbf sd
cjlwsf] tflndsf] nflu
#
tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlwsf] tflndsf] nflu %
&=@ tflnd cjlw / k|fKt x'g] cÍ ;DaGwdf yk Joj:yf M
-s_ tL; lbg eGbf sd cjlwsf] tflndsf] nflu s'g} cÍ lbOg] 5}g .
-v_ Ps jf Ps eGbf j9L tflndsf] cÍ u0fgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 t/ hDdf tflnd jfkt kfpg]
k|fKtfÍ k"0ff{Í eGbf j9L cÍ kfpg] 5}g .
-u_ ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 lnOPsf] tflndsf] nflu dfq cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-3_ tflnd cfj]lbt ljifo;+u ;DalGwt xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ljifodf cfof]uaf6 lg0f{o eP
jdf]lhd x'g]5 . o; ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug'{ k"j{ cfof]un] cfjZos 7fg]df ljz]if1sf]
k/fdz{ lng ;Sg]5 .

15. kl/R5]b *
lnlvt k/LIff
cfGtl/s / v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] dfWodåf/f cl;i6]06 jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf s'g} klg
k|zf;lgs kbx¿df lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ lnlvt k/LIff lnO{g]5 .
*=!=*=!=*=!=*=!= cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfcfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfcfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfcfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf
cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t lnlvt k/LIff x'g] ljleGg kbx¿sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] lnlvt k/LIff
&% k"0ff{Ísf] x'g]5 . kb cg';f/sf] :t/ sfod /xg] u/L ljz]if1x¿sf] k/fdz{ lnO{ ;]jf
cfof]un] ;DjlGwt ljifo / :t/sf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd tf]Sg]5 .
*=@*=@*=@*=@ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfv'Nnf k|ltof]lutf
-s_ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t :yfoL kbk"lt{ ubf{ sDKo'6/ k|of]u ;DaGwL 1fgsf] k/LIf0f u/L
of]Uo 7xl/Psf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt u/fO{g]5 . sDKo'6/
k|of]u;DaGwL 1fgsf] k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] kf7of+z ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-v_ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t lnlvt k/LIff x'g] ljleGg kbx¿sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] lnlvt
k/LIff &% k"0ff{Ísf] x'g]5 . kb cg';f/sf] :t/ sfod /xg] u/L ljz]if1x¿sf] k/fdz{ lnO{
;]jf cfof]un] ;DjlGwt ljifo / :t/sf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd tf]Sg]5 .
*=#*=#*=#*=# s'g} ljz]if of]Uotf rflxg] kb / k|fljlwstkm{sf kbx¿sf] lnlvt k/LIff lngsf lgldQ ;]jf
cfof]un] 5'§} kf7oqmd lgwf{/0f u/L lj1fkg k|sflzt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
*=$*=$*=$*=$ v'Nnf / ;dfj]zLtkm{sf] ;dfg ljifo / kbsf] lnlvt k/LIff Ps} ;dodf Pp6} k|Zgkqjf6
lnOg]5 . v'Nnf jf ;dfj]zLtkm{sf ;dfg ljifo / kbsf h'g;'s} ju{df cfj]bg lbP klg lnlvt
k/LIff eg] PskN6dfq lbg' kg]{5 . t/ cGtjf{tf{ eg] 5'§f 5'§} x'g]5 .
*=%*=%*=%*=% lnlvt k/LIffdf $) k|ltzt eGbf sd cÍ k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt
u/fOg] 5}g .
*=^*=^*=^*=^ lnlvt k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] a9L k|fKtfÍsf] cfwf/df of]Uotfs|d ;"rL lgwf{/0f
u/L cGtjf{tf{sfnflu lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ul/g]5 . cGtjf{tf{sfnflu of]Uo
pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ubf{ l/Qm b/jGbL ;+Vofdf %) k|ltzt yk u/L k|sflzt
ul/g]5 . %) k|ltzt yk ubf{ ;+Vof bzdnjdf cfPdf dflyNnf] k"0f{ c+s lnOg] 5 .
*=&*=&*=&*=& k|of]ufTds k/LIff x'g] kbdf klxn] k|of]ufTds k/LIff lnP/ of]Uo ePsfnfO{ dfq lnlvt
k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fOg] 5 . k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] k|fKtfÍ cGoq st} k|of]u ul/g] 5}g .
*=**=**=**=* cGtjf{tf{sf nflu lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ug]{ s|ddf of]Uotfs|ddf /x]sf
pDd]bjf/x¿dWo]af6 bkmf *=^ df Joj:yf eP cg'¿ksf] ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] 5gf}6 ubf{
of]Uotfqmddf k/]sf] clGtd k|fKtfÍ Ps eGbf a9L pDd]bjf/x¿sf] ;dfg /x]5 eg] bkmf *=^
df h] ;'s} elgPsf] ePtf klg of]Uotfqmddf k/]sf clGtd k|fKtfÍ ;dfg ePsf ;j}
pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfdf ;fd]n ul/g] 5 .

16. *=(*=(*=(*=( lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;dfg >]0fLsf] cyjf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] >]0fL jf kbdf
klxn] g} l;kmfl/z eO ;s]sf] eP jt{dfg lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfaf6 tyf lnlvt k/LIffsf]
glthf k|sflzt eO{ cGtjf{tf{ dfq jfFsL /x]sf] eP cGtjf{tf{ ;"rLaf6 To:tf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd
x6fOg] 5 t/ tNnf] >]0fLsf] kbdf l;kmfl/z ePsf] eP dflyNnf] >]0fL jf kbdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{
/f]s nfUg] 5}g .
*=!)*=!)*=!)*=!) ;dfg :t/sf ljleGg kbsf nflu Pp6} ;dodf ePsf] leGbf leGb} lj1fkg jf Pp6} lj1fkg
cGtu{ts} ljleGg kbsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]df klxn]sf] glthfsf]
gfdfjnLdf k/]sfdWo] hlt hgf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd To;kl5 x'g] csf]{ kbsf] glthfdf ;dfj]z 5
Tolts} ;+Vofdf yk pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfd ;dfj]z u/L kl5Nnf] glthf k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5
. t/ bkmf *=* df ePsf] Joj:yf cg'¿k klxn] g} o; pkbkmfdf ePsf] Joj:yf cg'¿ksf]
;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfd yk eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 eg] c? yk gfd ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .
*=!!*=!!*=!!*=!! ljleGg kbsf lgldQ ;dfj]zL cfwf/df k"lt{ ug]{ u/L ePsf] lj1fkgsf] Pp6} kbsf] lnlvt
k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;j}eGbf klxn] lk5l8Psf] If]qsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL
k|sflzt u/L To;kl5 s|dzM ckfË, blnt, dw]zL, cflbjf;L÷hghflt / dlxnf ju{ tyf
cGTodf v'Nnf ;d"xsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL bkmf *=^ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ gfd yk
u/]/ k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5 .

17. kl/R5]b (
sfo{ ;Dkfbg / sfo{ Ifdtf d"Nof°g
(=!= ljZjljBfnon] cfˆgf ;j} sd{rf/Lsf] x/]s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt ;Dddf sfo{ ;Dkfbg / sfo{
Ifdtfsf] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf d"NofÍg u/L uf]Ko ¿kdf /fVg] Joj:yf ug]{5 . o:tf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg
cÍ dWo] lj1fkg k|sflzt eP kl5 kl5Nnf] Rff/ jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf] cf};t cÍ
sfod ul/]g]5 .
(=@= sd{rf/Ln] ;]jf cfof]ujf6 tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf clGtd Ps cfly{s jif{sf] cfˆgf] JolQmut
ljj/0f e/L tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgfy{ j'emfpg' kg]{5 . ;DjlGwt
clwsf/Ln] lgh sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg u/L uf]Ko l;njGbL u/]/ ;]jf cfof]udf
k7fpg' kg]{5 . ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/d lbOg] 5}g .
(=#= sfo{ ;Dkfbg / sfo{ Ifdtf d"NofÍgsf] k"0ff{Í a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf] xsdf $) / cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutfsf] k"0ff{Í @) x'g]5 . o;sf] ljefhg b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M
a9'jfsf] nflua9'jfsf] nflua9'jfsf] nflua9'jfsf] nflu cfGtl/ssf] nflucfGtl/ssf] nflucfGtl/ssf] nflucfGtl/ssf] nflu
-s_ ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] !@ cÍdf ^ cÍdf
-v_ k|d'v d"NofÍgstf{n] @) cÍdf !) cÍdf
-u_ k'gd{"NofÍg÷
k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n]
* cÍdf $ cÍdf
b|i6JoM
tLgj6} d"NofÍg 5'§f 5'§} x'g]5g .
(=%(=%(=%(=% d"NofÍgstf{ clwsf/Ld"NofÍgstf{ clwsf/Ld"NofÍgstf{ clwsf/Ld"NofÍgstf{ clwsf/L M–
ljZjljBfnosf cGo ljleGg sfof{no÷lgsfox¿df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] d"NofÍg tk;Ln
adf]lhd x'g] 5 M–
a9'jf cfGtl/s
-s_ ;DjlGwt zfvf÷o'lg6 k|d'vaf6 ;'k/Lj]Ifssf ¿kdf !@ cÍdf ^ cÍdf
-v_ ;DjlGwt lgsfo k|d'vjf6 k|d'v d"NofÍgstf{sf ¿kdf @) cÍdf !) cÍdf
-u_ k'gd{"NofÍg÷ k'g/fjnf]sgstf{jf6 * cÍdf $ cÍdf
pks'nkltsf] sfof{no, ;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{no / /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no cGtu{t sfo{/t
sd{rf/Lx?sf] pk/f]Qm jdf]lhdsf] d"NofÍg qmdzM pks'nklt, ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf /
/lhi6«f/af6 x'g]5 . cGo ;j} sd{rf/Lsf] k'gd{"NofÍg /lhi6«f/af6 x'g]5 .
(=^(=^(=^(=^= s'g} sfof{nodf zfvf jf o'lg6sf] Joj:yf gePsf] jf eP klg clws[t :t/sf] sd{rf/L gePsf]
jf Pp6} kbsf lgldQ zfvf jf o'lg6 k|d'v :jo++ k|ltikwL{ ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f]] lgsfo jf
sfof{nosf ;f] kbsf ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xsdf ;DjlGwt lgsfo k|d'vn] g} ;'k/Lj]Ifssf ¿kdf
/ k|d'v d"NofÍgstf{sf ¿kdf klg To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] d"NofÍg ug{' kg]{5 . ;DjlGwt lgsfo

18. k|d'v :jo+ k|ltikwL{ ePsf lgsfo jf sfof{nosf ;f] kbsf ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] d"NofÍg
;'k/Lj]Ifssf ¿kdf / k|d'v d"NofÍgstf{sf ¿kdf klg k'gd"{NofÍg stf{af6 x'g]5 .
(=& sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{(=& sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{(=& sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{(=& sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{
lbOPsf ;a} j'Fbfx¿df h'g;'s} :s]njf6 d"NofÍg ePsf] eP klg x/]s j'Fbfx¿df sf/0f
hgfpg' kb}{g . t/ To;sf] s"n cÍ *) k|ltzt eGbf j9L jf %) k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g] u/L
d"NofÍg ePsf] /x]5 eg] d"NofÍgstf{n] Psd'i6 sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 . sf/0f ghgfO{ *)
k|ltzt eGbf j9L x'g] u/L d"NofÍg ePsf] /x]5 eg] clwstd *) k|ltzt cÍ / sf/0f
ghgfO %) k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g] u/L d"NofÍg ePsf] /x]5 eg] Go"gtd %) k|ltzt cÍ
k|bfg ul/g]5 . To:t} k'gd{"NofÍg÷ k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bfg ul/g] Psd'i6 cÍdf klg oxL
k|s[of nfu" x'g]5 .
(=*(=*(=*(=* ;j} sf]nddf clgjfo{ /]hf nufO d"NofÍg ug'{ kg]{5 . s'g} sf]nddf /]hf nufPsf] gkfOPdf ;f]
sf]nddf ;Gtf]ifhgs :t/ sfod ul/g]5 .
(=(=(=(=(=(=(=(= sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf cg';"rLdf lbOPsf] 5 .

19. kl/R5]b !)
cGtjf{tf{
!)=! ;]jf cfof]usf] lj1fkg adf]lhd k|ltof]lutfdf x'g] a9'jf afx]ssf ;a} kbsfnflu cGtjf{tf{
clgjfo{ x'g]5 .
!)=@ cGtjf{tf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ltof]lutf x'g] lbgeGbf sDtLdf !% lbg cufl8 /fli6«o :t/sf]
kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ul/g]5 .
!)=# cGtjf{tf{sf nflu lgwf{l/t @% cÍsf] ljefhg b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
kb
ljz]if1x¿sf]
;+Vof
cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{Í
Go"gtd
;]jf cfof]usf
cWoIf÷;b:ox¿
ljz]if1x¿ hDdf
;x k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x # % @) @%
cGo ;a} kbx¿df @ % @) @%
!)=$!)=$!)=$!)=$ ljz]if1 ;DaGwL yk Joj:yfMljz]if1 ;DaGwL yk Joj:yfMljz]if1 ;DaGwL yk Joj:yfMljz]if1 ;DaGwL yk Joj:yfM
-s_ ljz]if1x¿ /f]i6/df /x]sf dWo]af6 ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s] cg';f/ x'g]5 . cGtjf{tf{df
ljz]if1 5gf}6 ubf{ kfOP;Dd ;DalGwt If]qsf jl/i7td JolQmx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf]
;"lrdf /fv]/ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .
-v_ ;]jf cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ cGtjf{tf{df ljz]if1sf] ¿kdf lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}gg
.
-u_ ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ;~rflnt sd{rf/Lsf] lnlvt k/LIff, k|of]ufTds k/LIff jf cGtjf{tf{
h:tf s'g} klg k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffdf pk k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x eGbf tNnf] kbsf
sd{rf/Lx¿ ljz]if1 aGg ;Sg] 5}gg .
-3_ ;xfos k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x / pk k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/xsf kbx¿sf nflu k|fWofks
(Profesor) jf ;x k|fWofks (Associate Profesor) jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo If]qsf
k|yd >]0fL jf ;f] eGbf dflysf ljifo ljz]if1dfq / ;x k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/xsf
kbx¿sf nflu k|fWofks (Profesor) jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo If]qsf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf
ljifo ljz]if1dfq ljz]if1 aGg ;Sg]5g .
-ª_ cGtjf{tf{df a:g] cWoIf, ;b:o tyf ljz]if1x¿sf] klt–kTgL, 5f]/f–a'xf/L, 5f]/L–HjfO{,
wd{k'q / wd{k'qL, gflt–gfltgf, afa'–cfdf jf ;f}t]gL cfdf, ;xf]b/ bfh'–efO{ / lghsf
kTgL Pj+ pgLx?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?, ;xf]b/ lbbL–jlxgL / lghsf klt Pj+ pgLx?sf
5f]/f5f]/L tyf ljjflxt dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf lghsf ;f;' ;;'/f dWo] s'g} gftf kg]{
ePdf To:tf] gftf kg]{ JolQm jf kbflwsf/L ;f] kbsf] s'g} klg lbgsf] cGtjf{tf{df
ljz]if1sf] ¿kdf lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}gg .
-r_ ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿n] lbPsf] cÍsf] cf};t / ljz]if1x¿n] lbPsf] cÍsf]
cf};t hf]8L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] cÍsf] hf]8 pDd]bjf/sf] k|fKtfÍ x'g]5 .
-5_ ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf, ;b:ox¿ jf ljifo ljz]if1n] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cGtjf{tf{sf] k"0ff{Ísf]
&% k|ltzt eGbf a9L / $) k|ltzteGbf 36L cÍ lbg' k/]df ;f]sf] sf/0f hgfpg'

20. kg]{5 . o;/L sf/0f gvf]nL cÍ lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf &% k|ltzt / 36Ldf $)
k|ltzt cÍ lbPsf] dfgL u0fgf ul/g]5 . ;fy} sf/0f vf]n]/ k"0ff{Ísf] &% k|ltzt eGbf
a9L / $) k|ltzteGbf 36L cÍ lbPsf] cj:yfdf klg ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf, ;b:ox¿
tyf ljifo ljz]if1x¿ ;d]t u/L cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf %) k|ltzteGbf a9L ;b:on]
To;/L sf/0f v'nfO{ cÍ k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq dfGo x'g]5 . cGoyf a9Ldf &%
k|ltzt / 36Ldf $) k|ltzt g} dfgL cÍ u0fgf ul/g] 5 .

21. kl/R5]b !!
of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"lr tyf l;kmfl/z
!!=!!!=!!!=!!!=! of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"lr tyf l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL Joj:yfMof]Uotfqmdsf] ;"lr tyf l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL Joj:yfMof]Uotfqmdsf] ;"lr tyf l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL Joj:yfMof]Uotfqmdsf] ;"lr tyf l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
-s_ pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|fKtfÍ tflnsLs/0f u/L of]Uotf s|dsf] ;"rL tof/ ul/g] /
tf]lsPsf] b/jGbLsf] cfwf/df glthf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . a9'jf k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t ;kmn
ePsf pDd]bjf/x¿ dWo] clGtd pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] s"n cÍ k|sflzt ul/g]5 .
-v_ kbk"lt{sf nflu clGtd glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;dfj]zL tkm{ l;kmfl/z x'g] pDd]bjf/x?sf]
gfdfjnL k|fyldstfdf /fvL glthf k|sflzt ul/g] 5 . o; cGtu{t ;j{k|yd
lk5l8Psf] If]qsf] glthf k|sflzt ul/g] / To; kl5 s|dzM ckfË, blnt, dw]zL,
cflbjf;L÷hghflt, / dlxnf ju{÷;d"xsf] glthf k|sflzt u/L cGTodf v'Nnfsf]
glthf k|sflzt ul/g] 5 . s'g} Ps ju{÷If]qdf gfd l;kmfl/z ePkl5 c? ju{÷;d"x jf
v'Nnf ;d"xaf6 lghsf] gfd :jtM x6fOg] 5 .
-u_ ;dfj]zLtkm{ s'g} ju{af6 pQL0f{ cfj]bs gePdf ;dfj]zL ju{dWo] lgs6td pkNnf]
-Ascending order_ ju{sf] pRrtd cÍ k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/nfO{ 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 . o;/L
pRrtd cÍ k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf}6 ubf{ ;f] ju{÷;d"xsf lgldQ 5'6ofOPsf]
b/jGbLdf s'g} c;/ kg]{ 5}g .
-3_ kbk"lt{sf nflu clGtd glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;dfj]zLtkm{ 5'6ofOPsf] kbdf lnlvt jf
cGtjf{tf{jf6 pko'Qm pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/z x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]df To:tf] kb v'nf
k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ x'g] kbdf ;dfj]z u/L kbk"lt{ ul/g]5 .
-ª_ a9'jf tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfåf/f lgo'lQmsf] nflu ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ul/Psf] l;kmfl/z
pk/ lrQ ga'em]df æ;'=k=lj= lzIfs sd{rf/L ;]jf ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)^(Æ sf] bkmf
^ sf] pk bkmf -$_ jdf]lhd ;'=k=lj= ;]jf cfof]uåf/f l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] ldltn] !%
lbgleq ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno k'g/fj]bg cfof]u ;dIf ph'/L ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-r_ a9'jf jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfaf6 x'g] kbf]Ggltdf s'g} klg sd{rf/L tx gf3L dflyNnf]
kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg kfpg] 5}g .

22. kl/R5]b !@
;dfg c° k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] of]Uotfqmd ;"lr ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!@=!!@=!!@=!!@=! ;dfg;dfg;dfg;dfg cÍcÍcÍcÍ k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] of]Uotfqmd ;"lrsf] Joj:yf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5Mk|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] of]Uotfqmd ;"lrsf] Joj:yf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5Mk|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] of]Uotfqmd ;"lrsf] Joj:yf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5Mk|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] of]Uotfqmd ;"lrsf] Joj:yf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5M
-s_ a9'jf k|ltof]lutfdf a/fa/ cÍ k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] of]Uotfqmd lgwf{/0f ubf{
cfj]lbt kbeGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf :yfoL ePsf] jf kbf]Gglt ePsf] h]i7tfsf]
cfwf/df / ;f] klg a/fa/ ePdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] dxndf a9L cÍ cfPsf] cfwf/df
ul/g]5 . o;af6 klg h]i7tf g5'l§Pdf z'? :yfoL lgo'lQm ldltsf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df /
;f]af6 klg h]i7tf g5'l§Pdf pd]/sf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
-v_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] s"n k|fKtfÍ a/fa/ x'g uPdf cfj]lbt kbeGbf
Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf :yfoL ePsf] jf kbf]Gglt ePsf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df / ;f] klg
a/fa/ ePdf lnlvt k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] a9L cÍsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . ;f] klg a/fa/
ePdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] dxndf a9L cÍ cfPsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . z}lIfs of]Uotfdf
klg a/fa/ ePdf cGtjf{tf{df ljz]if1 ;d"xaf6 k|bfg u/]sf] a9L cÍsf] cfwf/df /
;f]af6 klg jl/i7tf g5'l§Pdf pd]/sf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
-u_ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] s"n k|fKtfÍ a/fa/ x'g uPdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
dxndf a9L cÍ cfPsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . z}lIfs of]Uotfdf k|fKt cÍ klg a/fa/
ePdf lnlvt k/LIff x'g] kb eP lnlvt k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] a9L cÍsf] cfwf/df
ul/g]5 . ;f] klg a/fa/ ePdf jf lnlvt k/LIff gx'g] kb eP cGtjf{tf{df ljz]if1
;d"xaf6 k|bfg u/]sf] a9L cÍsf] cfwf/df / ;f] af6 klg jl/i7tf g5'l§Pdf pd]/sf]
h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .

23. kl/R5]b !#
l;kmfl/z ab/ x'g] cj:yf
!#=! b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z ab/ x'g]5M!#=! b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z ab/ x'g]5M!#=! b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z ab/ x'g]5M!#=! b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z ab/ x'g]5M
-s_ k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt s'g} pDd]bjf/n] glthfnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L em'¶f ljj/0f lbO{
l;kmfl/z ePsf] kfOPdf lghsf] l;kmfl/z :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
-v_ pDd]bjf/sf] d"NofÍg tflnsfdf s'g} e"nr"s eO{ klxn] l;kmfl/z jf lgo'lQm ;d]t e};s]sf]
s'g} pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/z jf lgo'Qm x'g g;Sg] cj:yf k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf ;]jf cfof]un]
To:tf pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z jb/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-u_ a9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt x'g cfj]bg lbPsf s'g} pDd]bjf/n] clGtd glthf
k|sfzg x'g'k"j{ g} ljZjljBfno ;]jfaf6 /flhgfdf lbPdf jf s'g} klg sf/0fn] ljZjljBfno
;]jfaf6 cjsfz kfPdf To:tf pDd]bjf/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd tyf l;kmfl/z eO{ ;s]sf] eP
;f] l;kmfl/z ;d]t :jtM /2 x'g]5 .

24. kl/R5]b !$
pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yf
!$=!!$=!!$=!!$=! a9'jf jf ca9'jf jf ca9'jf jf ca9'jf jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yf MfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yf MfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yf MfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yf M
a9'jf jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu b]xfosf] cj:yfdf b]xfosf] cjlwe/ ljZjljBfnosf] s'g}
klg sd{rf/L pDd]bjf/ x'g jf /xg kfpg] 5}g .
-s_ lgnDjg ePsf]df lgnDjg ePsf] cjlwe/ .
-v_ a9'jf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] eP To;/L /f]Ssf ePsf] cjlwe/ .
-u_ tnj, u|]8 j[l4 /f]Ssf ePsf] eP To;/L /f]Ssf ePsf] cjlwe/ .
-3_ xfnsf] kbdf # k6s;Dd gl;ot kfPsf] eP clGtd k6s gl;ot kfPsf] ldltn] !
jif{;Dd .
-ª_ ;]jf ;d"x kl/jt{g eP To;/L ;]jf ;d"x kl/jt{g ePsf] ! jif{;Dd a9'jfsf nflu
pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}g . t/ Ps jif{ k"/f ePkl5 ;dfg kbdf cGo ;]jfdf u/]sf]
cjlw klg u0fgf ul/g]5 . o; k|fjwfgn] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g
/f]s nfUg] 5}g .
!$=@!$=@!$=@!$=@ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yfMv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yfMv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yfMv'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] cj:yfM
v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg JolQm ljZjljBfno ;]jfsf nflu pDd]bjf/
x'g jf /xg kfpg] 5}gM
-s_ clws[t :t/eGbf d'lgsf] kbdf !* jif{ pd]/ k"/f gePsf] .
-v_ clws[t :t/sf sd{rf/L tkm{ @! jif{ pd]/ k"/f gePsf] .
-u_ #% jif{ pd]/ k"/f eO{;s]sf t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf] .
-3_ ljZjljBfno ;]jf jf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf lgldQ cof]Uo 7xl/g] ul/ ;]jfaf6 jvf{:t
ul/Psf] .
-ª_ u}/ g]kfnL gful/s .

25. kl/R5]b !%
ljljw
!%=!!%=!!%=!!%=! k/LIffsf] dof{bf sfod ug]{Mk/LIffsf] dof{bf sfod ug]{Mk/LIffsf] dof{bf sfod ug]{Mk/LIffsf] dof{bf sfod ug]{M
k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt s'g} pDd]bjf/n] em'§f ljj/0f lbPdf jf lnlvt k/LIff jf cGtjf{tf{df
s'g} clgoldt sfo{ jf dof{bf eË u/]df ;]jf cfof]un] To:tf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ lghsf] s;"/ x]/L
;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnOg] s'g} klg k|ltof]lutfdf s'g} vf; cjlwsf] nflu efu lng gkfpg] u/L
cof]Uo 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!%=@!%=@!%=@!%=@ JofVof / afwJofVof / afwJofVof / afwJofVof / afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] Joj:yfMf c8sfp km'sfpg] Joj:yfMf c8sfp km'sfpg] Joj:yfMf c8sfp km'sfpg] Joj:yfM
of] sfo{ljlwsf] clGtd JofVof / afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ ;]jf cfof]unfO{ x'g]5 .

26. cg';"rL !
sfo{–;Dkfbg / k|zf;lgs Ifdtf d"Nof°g
a9'jfsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] sd{rf/Lx¿n] lgDg ljj/0f e/L cfˆgf] ;+u7g jf lgsfo k|d'v
;dIf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 . lgsfo k|d'vn] o; kmf/dnfO{ k|dfl0ft u/L ;DjlGwt zfvf÷o'lg6
k|d'v
-clws[t:t/_ nfO{ d"NofÍgfy{ pknAw u/fO{ ToxfFaf6 d"NofÍg eO{ cfPkl5 cfk'mn] d"NofÍg
u/]/ uf]Ko¿kdf ;]jf cfof]udf pknAw u/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . PskN6 ljj/0f e/L lgsfo k|d'v
;dIf k|:t't ePsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/d ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg] 5}g .
cfj]lbt kb Mcfj]lbt kb Mcfj]lbt kb Mcfj]lbt kb M lj1fkg g+=lj1fkg g+=lj1fkg g+=lj1fkg g+=
====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
====
!=!=!=!= JolQmut ljj/0f MJolQmut ljj/0f MJolQmut ljj/0f MJolQmut ljj/0f M
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M
hGd ldlt M
xfnsf] kb M
xfnsf] kbdf lgo'lQm ldlt M ;]jf ;d"x M
z'? :yfoL lgo'lQm ldlt M
xfnsf] ;+:yf÷lgsfodf ;]jf z'? u/]sf] ldltM
@= ;j}eGbf dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]UotfM
#= tflnd,uf]i7L cflbdf efu lnPsf] ljj/0f -xfnsf] kbdf lgo'lQm ePkZrft_
$= cfˆgf] sfo{:t/ clej[l4sf nflu u/]sf] sfdx¿sf] ljj/0f M
%= dfg kbjL, k'/:sf/ kfPsf] eP pNn]v ug]{ M
^= ljefuLo sf/jfxL ePsf] eP pNn]v ug]{ M
cfj]bssf] ;xL M
===============================
;+u7g÷lgsfo k|d'v
ldlt M

27. sfof{nosf] 5fk
;'k/Lj]Ifsn] eg]{ kmf/d
;'k/Lj]Ifssf x}l;otn] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ug{ b]xfo cg';f/ pTs[i6, /fd|f], ;Gtf]ifhgs
:s]nsf ^ j6f a'+bfx¿ lbOPsf] 5 . d"NofÍgstf{n] k|To]s a'+bfdf lbOPsf] pko'Qm :s]n ;a}df /]hf - _
lrGx nufO{ d"NofÍg ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g]5 . s'g} sf]7fdf /]hf gnufPsf] kfOPdf To;df ;Gtf]ifhgs :t/
sfod x'g]5 . :s]nsf] kl/efiff lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 .
pTs[i6 :s]n @=))
/fd|f] :s]n !=%)
;Gtf]ifhgs :s]n !=))
----s_ j}olQms u'0fx¿s_ j}olQms u'0fx¿s_ j}olQms u'0fx¿s_ j}olQms u'0fx¿
pTs[i6pTs[i6pTs[i6pTs[i6
@=))@=))@=))@=))
/fd|f]/fd|f]/fd|f]/fd|f]
!=%)!=%)!=%)!=%)
;Gtf]ifhgs;Gtf]ifhgs;Gtf]ifhgs;Gtf]ifhgs
!=))!=))!=))!=))
!= g}ltstf / cfr/0f
@= ;dosf] kfng
#= sfo{k|lt pT;fx / nugzLntf
$=c¿ sd{rf/L;+u ldn]/ sfd ug]{ Ifdtf
%= tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/
^= lgb]{zgsf] kfngf
hDdf k|fKtfÍ – cÍdf================== -cIf/df ======================================== _
s"n k|fKtfÍ *) k|ltzteGbf a9L -(=^ cÍeGbf a9L_ / %) k|ltzteGbf 36L -^ cÍeGbf 36L_
lbPdf cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 . sf/0f ghgfO{ s"n k|fKtfÍ *) k|ltzteGbf a9L jf %)
k|ltzteGbf 36L lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf *) k|ltzt / 36Ldf %) k|ltzt cÍ g} sfod x'g]5 .
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
d"NofÍgstf{M gfdM ;xLM
kbM
sfof{noM
ldltM
sfof{nosf] 5fk

28. dfly ;'k/Lj]Ifssf x}l;otn] d"NofÍsg ug]{ clws[t ;DjlGwt sd{rf/L sfo{/t zfvf÷o'lg6sf k|d'v x'g egL k|dfl0ftdfly ;'k/Lj]Ifssf x}l;otn] d"NofÍsg ug]{ clws[t ;DjlGwt sd{rf/L sfo{/t zfvf÷o'lg6sf k|d'v x'g egL k|dfl0ftdfly ;'k/Lj]Ifssf x}l;otn] d"NofÍsg ug]{ clws[t ;DjlGwt sd{rf/L sfo{/t zfvf÷o'lg6sf k|d'v x'g egL k|dfl0ftdfly ;'k/Lj]Ifssf x}l;otn] d"NofÍsg ug]{ clws[t ;DjlGwt sd{rf/L sfo{/t zfvf÷o'lg6sf k|d'v x'g egL k|dfl0ft
ul/G5 .ul/G5 .ul/G5 .ul/G5 .
=====================
lgsfo k|d'v
k|d'v d"Nof°gstf{n] eg]{ kmf/fd
k|d'v d"NofÍgstf{sf] x}l;otn] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ug{ b]xfo cg';f/ pTs[i7, /fd|f],
;Gtf]ifhgs :s]nsf !) j6f a'+bfx¿ lbOPsf] 5 . d"NofÍgstf{n] k|To]s a'Fbfdf lbOPsf] pko'Qm :s]n ;a}df
/]hf - _ lrGx nufO{ d"NofÍg ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g]5 . s'g} sf]7fdf /]hf gnufPsf] kfOPdf To;df ;Gtf]ifhgs
:t/ sfod x'g]5 . :s]nsf] kl/efiff lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 .
pTs[i6 :s]n @=))
/fd|f] :s]n !=%)
;Gtf]ifhgs :s]n !=))
d"NofÍgsf cfwf/d"NofÍgsf cfwf/d"NofÍgsf cfwf/d"NofÍgsf cfwf/
pTs[i6pTs[i6pTs[i6pTs[i6
@=))@=))@=))@=))
/fd|f]/fd|f]/fd|f]/fd|f]
!=%)!=%)!=%)!=%)
;Gtf]ifhgs;Gtf]ifhgs;Gtf]ifhgs;Gtf]ifhgs
!=))!=))!=))!=))
!=kl/kSjtf
@= sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf, lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf
#= ;[hgfTds z}lnaf6 sfd ug]{ Ifdtf
$= lgsfonfO{ ;do ;dodf cfO{ kg]{ sfo{df
;xof]u
%= ;+u7g jf lgsfok|lt k|ltj4tf
^= lgb]{zgsf] kfngf
&==k]zfut ;[hgzLntf / k]zfut k|ltj4tf
*= ;d:of / ;dfwfg
(= dflyNnf] txsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ ;Sg]
!)= dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]
hDdf k|fKtfÍ – cÍdf================== -cIf/df ======================================== _
s"n k|fKtfÍ *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L -!^ cÍ eGbf a9L_ / %) k|ltzt eGbf 36L -!) cÍeGbf 36L_

29. lbPdf cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 . cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f ghgfO{ s"n k|fKtfÍ *) k|ltzteGbf a9L
jf %) k|ltzteGbf 36L lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf *) k|ltzt / 36Ldf %) k|ltzt cÍ g} sfod
x'g]5 .
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
d"NofÍgstf{M
gfdM ;xLM
kbM
sfof{noM
ldltM
sfof{nosf] 5fk

30. k'gd"{NofÍgstf{÷k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cÍk'gd"{NofÍgstf{÷k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cÍk'gd"{NofÍgstf{÷k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cÍk'gd"{NofÍgstf{÷k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cÍ ----k"0ff{Í *_k"0ff{Í *_k"0ff{Í *_k"0ff{Í *_
hDdf k|fKtfÍ – cÍdf================== cIf/df ========================================
k'gd"{NofÍgstf{÷k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bQ cÍ *) k|ltzt -^=$_ eGbf a9L / %) k|ltzt -$_
eGbf 36L ePdf cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 . sf/0f ghgfO{ k|fKtfÍ *) k|ltzteGbf a9L
jf %) k|ltzteGbf 36L lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf *) k|ltzt / 36Ldf %) k|ltzt cÍ g} sfod
x'g]5 .
======================================================================================================================
======================================================================================================================
k'gd"{Nof+sg stf{sf] ;xL÷k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] ;xL sfof{nosf] 5fk
ldltM ===================================
;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{nosf] k|of]hgsf lgldQ
;'k/Lj]Ifsaf6 k|bQ cÍ
k|d'v d"NofÍgstf{af6 k|bQ cÍ
k'gd"{NofÍgstf{af6 k|bQ cÍ
hDdf cÍhDdf cÍhDdf cÍhDdf cÍ
b|i6JoMb|i6JoMb|i6JoMb|i6JoM
cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pk/f]Qm cÍsf] %) k|ltzt sfod x'g]5 .
==================================================================================================================================================== ============================================================================================================================
tof/ug]{ ?h'ug]{