Planning Data Analysis and Completing the Design Matrix 规划数据分析与完成设计矩阵
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Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 15, 2008
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Planning Data Analysis and Completing the Design Matrix 规划数据分析与完成设计矩阵
- 1. Planning Data Analysis and Completing the Design Matrix 规划数据分析与完成设计矩阵 Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 15, 2008 Ray C. Rist
- 4. Data Collection and Analysis 数据收集与分析 花费的时间 www.dadangsolihin.com Time 时间 Hours Spent Data Collection 数据收集 Data Analysis 数据分析
- 34. Example of Descriptive Statistics in a Table 表格描述统计的例子 Write up: Of the 300 people in this program, 67% are women and 33% are men. 书面记录：在参与该计划的 300 人中， 67% 为女性， 33% 为男性。 www.dadangsolihin.com Male 男性 Female 女性 Total 总计 Number 人数 Percent 百分比 Number 人数 Percent 百分比 Number 人数 100 33% 200 67% 300 How many men and women are in the program? Table 11.5: Distribution of Respondents by Gender 该计划里有多少男性和女性？ 表 11.5 ：受调查者的性别分布 Source: Fabricated Data
- 43. Example Data 数据例子 Table 11.7: Sample Data 表 11.7 ： 样本数据 www.dadangsolihin.com Country 国家 % Urban 城市 Bolivia 玻利维亚 65 Algeria 阿尔及利亚 60 Central Africa Republic 中非共和国 41 Georgia 格鲁吉亚 61 Panama 巴拿马 58 Turkey 土耳其 75 Source: Fabricated Data, 资料来源：制作好的数据
- 49. Normal Curve (Bell) 正常曲线（钟形） 频率 www.dadangsolihin.com y x 0 Frequency Value 值
- 50. Standard Deviation 标准差 www.dadangsolihin.com y x 0 Mean 平均数 One standard deviation from the mean 与平均数相隔一个标准差 68% 95% Two standard deviations from the mean 与平均数相隔两个标准差 98% Three standard deviations from the mean 与平均数相隔三个标准差
- 52. Guidelines for Analyzing Quantitative Survey Results 分析定量调查结果的指导原则 www.dadangsolihin.com 1 Choose a standard way to analyze the data and apply it consistently 选择一个分析数据的标准方法并始终如一地应用它 2 Do not combine the middle category with each side of the scale 不要把尺度各边与中间类别混合起来 3 Do not report an agree or disagree category without also reporting the strongly agree agree or strongly disagree category 不要在不报告强烈同意、同意或强烈不同意类别的情况下报告同意或不同意类别 4 Analyze and report percentages (or numbers) 分析并报告百分比（或数字） 5 Provide the number of respondents for an anchor 提供被调查人数量，用作支撑点 6 If there is little difference in the data, raise the benchmark 如果数据几乎没有差异，提出基准点 7 Like any art or skill, it gets easier with training and practice 和任何艺术或技能一样，通过培训和练习，它会越来越容易
- 57. Example Two Variables at the Same Time 同时描述两个变量的例子 Source: Fabricated Data: 2004 Survey 资料来源：已制作好的数据： 2004 年调查 www.dadangsolihin.com Hands-on 实践 Hands-on 实践 Traditional 传统 Traditional 传统 Boys 男孩 28 55% 34 45% Girls 女孩 22 45% 41 55% Total 125 总数 125 N=50 100% N=75 100%
- 60. Example Crosstabs 交叉表的例子 N=125 Source: Fabricated Data N=125 资料来源：虚构数据 www.dadangsolihin.com Hands-on 实践 Traditional 传统 Total % 总计 % Boys 男孩 45% 55% 100% Girls 女孩 35% 65% 100%
- 62. Example: Comparison of Means 例子：平均数的比较 - dependent variable: annual income - 因变量：年收入 -independent variable: gender - 自变量：性别 www.dadangsolihin.com Mean Income 平均收入 Women 女性 27,800 SA Rand 27,800 南非南特 Men 男性 32,400 SA Rand 32,400 南非南特
- 78. Thank you! 谢谢！