Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 14, 2008
Selecting Designs for Cause and Effect, Normative, and Descriptive Evaluatio...Dadang Solihin
This document discusses different evaluation design approaches for answering different types of evaluation questions. It describes experimental and quasi-experimental designs for cause-and-effect questions, and non-experimental designs like cross-sectional, before-after, time series and case studies for descriptive and normative questions. Key points include matching the appropriate design to the evaluation question, and addressing threats to internal validity for causal designs.
Considering the Evaluation Approach 思考评价方法Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 11, 2008
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 16, 2008
Developing Evaluation Questions & Starting the Design Matrix 制定评价问题选择设计矩阵Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 13, 2008
Taking the Measure of the Doing Business Indicators An Independent Evaluation...Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 12, 2008
Understanding Issues Driving Development Evaluation 了解推动发展评价的问题Dadang Solihin
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Understanding the Evaluation Context and Program Theory of Change 理解评价背景和项目变革理论Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 10, 2008
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Selecting Designs for Cause and Effect, Normative, and Descriptive Evaluatio...Dadang Solihin
This document discusses different evaluation design approaches for answering different types of evaluation questions. It describes experimental and quasi-experimental designs for cause-and-effect questions, and non-experimental designs like cross-sectional, before-after, time series and case studies for descriptive and normative questions. Key points include matching the appropriate design to the evaluation question, and addressing threats to internal validity for causal designs.
Considering the Evaluation Approach 思考评价方法Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 11, 2008
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 16, 2008
Developing Evaluation Questions & Starting the Design Matrix 制定评价问题选择设计矩阵Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 13, 2008
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Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 12, 2008
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Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 15, 2008
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key conclusions and implications here:
STAG Software pursues clean software through a scientific approach called Hypothesis Based Testing (HBT). HBT involves hypothesizing potential defects upfront and then systematically testing to prove or disprove the hypotheses. This goal-focused approach aims to guarantee quality and slash costs. STAG has applied HBT successfully for clients, increasing defect detection by 10 times in some cases. The methodology considers testing a personal pursuit of diagnosing and solving problems, optimized for each product and situation.
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Individual assessment programs assess candidates one at a time using various tools like interviews, tests, and reports from others. They typically involve one psychologist conducting the assessment, integrating information, and reporting results. Assessments focus on selection, promotion, and placement. They aim to understand job requirements, organizational fit, and candidate strengths and weaknesses to provide recommendations. However, individual assessments receive some criticism for lacking validation, reliability between assessors, and emphasis on traits without evidence of job relevance.
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This document summarizes the process used to conduct customer segmentation research in Uganda to better understand the financial behaviors and needs of consumers. Key steps included:
1) Conducting a survey of over 2,600 households across Uganda to collect data on demographics, financial service usage, mobile phone usage, and more.
2) Analyzing the data to identify meaningful segments based on financial behaviors like savings habits and borrowing patterns, rather than just demographics, to develop actionable insights.
3) Identifying several priority segments that were both sizable customer groups and receptive to new financial products and channels, including savers with different capacities and motivations as well as different types of borrowers.
The document discusses test planning and some issues with how test planning is typically done. It notes that test planning is discussed less than test design and can be more ad hoc. The document then provides more details on:
- Who typically writes test plans according to ISTQB (the test manager with review from testers)
- What a test plan usually includes (scope, objectives, risks, strategy, schedule, budget, test documentation details)
- Examples of unrealistic test plans (unachievable goals, lack of product understanding, abstract risks)
- Suggestions for improvement like having testers also write plans and participate in retrospectives. It questions if the ISTQB provides enough guidance on
CGAP & Grameen Foundation AppLab Case Study Part 1CGAP
(1) Simulated activities like allocating mock money revealed how people prioritize expenses and cope with emergencies; (2) Visiting homes and schools provided context on asset ownership and education costs; (3) Annual expense trackers showed seasonal income and spending patterns. These methods extracted deeper insights than prior approaches by making financial decisions and behaviors more concrete and tangible.
KaplanResearch Quatitative Research CapabilitiesJack Jackson
KaplanResearch is an experienced healthcare market research firm that offers tried and true qualitative and quantitative methodologies. They have innovations like ReCAP and 10+100 designed to meet specific client needs. KaplanResearch understands the healthcare landscape and helps clients decide what to do with research findings through clear, actionable recommendations from their experienced researchers.
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The document outlines the establishment of the Directorate for System and Reporting of Development Performance Evaluation in Indonesia. It discusses the need for an integrated development evaluation system given the fragmented nature of existing evaluation systems. It proposes developing common indicators and integrating evaluations across different institutions to increase efficiency and accountability. The future system aims to make evaluations more objective, continuous, and incentivize good performance through open information and rewards.
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This document discusses impact evaluation methods for results-based financing (RBF) programs. It aims to build evidence on what works and why through impact evaluations that are built into program operations and involve government ownership. The document outlines key policy questions around whether and how RBF works and discusses methods like randomized assignment that can help estimate the causal impact of RBF programs on outcomes like health service utilization and health impacts. It provides an example impact evaluation of Rwanda's performance-based financing project which found improvements in prenatal care quality, skilled delivery rates, and child preventive care utilization from RBF.
Talk made during Transportation Research Arena 2014 (Paris). This talk present the lessons learned by the French team during the first Large Scale Field Operational Test in Europe (EuroFOT).
Impact Evaluation: HOW and WHEN RURAL ROADS Benefit the Poor 乡村公路如何以及何时造福穷人:来...Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 13, 2008
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The document discusses various planning tools and techniques used in management. It describes techniques for assessing the environment like environmental scanning, competitor intelligence and forecasting. It also outlines techniques for allocating resources such as budgeting, scheduling, charting and analysis tools like PERT and linear programming. Contemporary planning techniques discussed include project management, scenario planning and the role of a project manager.
This document outlines David Passmore's theory of meta-evaluation, which he defines as the process of evaluating evaluations. It discusses how evaluations serve decision making through context, input, process, and product evaluations. Evaluations are themselves evaluated using scientific criteria like validity and reliability, as well as practical criteria like relevance, importance, and scope. Meta-evaluations assess how well an evaluation depicts a situation and matches the information needs of decision makers.
Planning Data Analysis and Completing the Design Matrix 规划数据分析与完成设计矩阵Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 15, 2008
Institute small-business-payroll-reportFTSA Academy
Conclusion and Implications
Small businesses are responsible for approximately half of all job creation in the United States and are therefore a critical element of the
US economy. This report provides a new lens on typical small business payroll outflows, their growth, and their volatility. We summarize
key conclusions and implications here:
STAG Software pursues clean software through a scientific approach called Hypothesis Based Testing (HBT). HBT involves hypothesizing potential defects upfront and then systematically testing to prove or disprove the hypotheses. This goal-focused approach aims to guarantee quality and slash costs. STAG has applied HBT successfully for clients, increasing defect detection by 10 times in some cases. The methodology considers testing a personal pursuit of diagnosing and solving problems, optimized for each product and situation.
Slides from the session I ran for APM PMO SIG at MMU business school on 12 Dec. (Most of the session was taken up with the simulation, but these slides cover some of the lessons you might learn as a project reviewer.)
Individual assessment programs assess candidates one at a time using various tools like interviews, tests, and reports from others. They typically involve one psychologist conducting the assessment, integrating information, and reporting results. Assessments focus on selection, promotion, and placement. They aim to understand job requirements, organizational fit, and candidate strengths and weaknesses to provide recommendations. However, individual assessments receive some criticism for lacking validation, reliability between assessors, and emphasis on traits without evidence of job relevance.
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This document describes KaplanResearch, a market research firm that specializes in qualitative and quantitative services for healthcare clients. It highlights KaplanResearch's experience in the industry, innovative methodologies like telephone focus groups, ReCAP, and 10+100, and full suite of services including focus groups, interviews, surveys, and reporting. KaplanResearch aims to provide flexible, individualized attention to both large companies and startups to help clients understand their markets and make strategic decisions.
CGAP and Grameen Foundation AppLab Money Incubator: Case Study Part 2CGAP
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This document summarizes the process used to conduct customer segmentation research in Uganda to better understand the financial behaviors and needs of consumers. Key steps included:
1) Conducting a survey of over 2,600 households across Uganda to collect data on demographics, financial service usage, mobile phone usage, and more.
2) Analyzing the data to identify meaningful segments based on financial behaviors like savings habits and borrowing patterns, rather than just demographics, to develop actionable insights.
3) Identifying several priority segments that were both sizable customer groups and receptive to new financial products and channels, including savers with different capacities and motivations as well as different types of borrowers.
The document discusses test planning and some issues with how test planning is typically done. It notes that test planning is discussed less than test design and can be more ad hoc. The document then provides more details on:
- Who typically writes test plans according to ISTQB (the test manager with review from testers)
- What a test plan usually includes (scope, objectives, risks, strategy, schedule, budget, test documentation details)
- Examples of unrealistic test plans (unachievable goals, lack of product understanding, abstract risks)
- Suggestions for improvement like having testers also write plans and participate in retrospectives. It questions if the ISTQB provides enough guidance on
CGAP & Grameen Foundation AppLab Case Study Part 1CGAP
(1) Simulated activities like allocating mock money revealed how people prioritize expenses and cope with emergencies; (2) Visiting homes and schools provided context on asset ownership and education costs; (3) Annual expense trackers showed seasonal income and spending patterns. These methods extracted deeper insights than prior approaches by making financial decisions and behaviors more concrete and tangible.
KaplanResearch Quatitative Research CapabilitiesJack Jackson
KaplanResearch is an experienced healthcare market research firm that offers tried and true qualitative and quantitative methodologies. They have innovations like ReCAP and 10+100 designed to meet specific client needs. KaplanResearch understands the healthcare landscape and helps clients decide what to do with research findings through clear, actionable recommendations from their experienced researchers.
This document discusses integrating risk and knowledge management practices at NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD). It outlines five practices ESMD has adopted: 1) establishing "Pause and Learn" processes to reflect on lessons; 2) generating and using "Knowledge-Based Risks" to convey lessons; 3) establishing "Communities of Practice" to share knowledge; 4) providing knowledge sharing forums; and 5) promoting experience-based training. The goal is for ESMD to effectively learn from the past and generate shared knowledge to help achieve the complex technical challenges of returning to the Moon and Mars.
Setting Up the Development Performance Evaluation SystemDadang Solihin
The document outlines the establishment of the Directorate for System and Reporting of Development Performance Evaluation in Indonesia. It discusses the need for an integrated development evaluation system given the fragmented nature of existing evaluation systems. It proposes developing common indicators and integrating evaluations across different institutions to increase efficiency and accountability. The future system aims to make evaluations more objective, continuous, and incentivize good performance through open information and rewards.
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This document discusses impact evaluation methods for results-based financing (RBF) programs. It aims to build evidence on what works and why through impact evaluations that are built into program operations and involve government ownership. The document outlines key policy questions around whether and how RBF works and discusses methods like randomized assignment that can help estimate the causal impact of RBF programs on outcomes like health service utilization and health impacts. It provides an example impact evaluation of Rwanda's performance-based financing project which found improvements in prenatal care quality, skilled delivery rates, and child preventive care utilization from RBF.
Talk made during Transportation Research Arena 2014 (Paris). This talk present the lessons learned by the French team during the first Large Scale Field Operational Test in Europe (EuroFOT).
Impact Evaluation: HOW and WHEN RURAL ROADS Benefit the Poor 乡村公路如何以及何时造福穷人:来...Dadang Solihin
Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 13, 2008
planning tools and techniqes by book of stephen robonsPresentation of mana...Neha Raja
The document discusses various planning tools and techniques used in management. It describes techniques for assessing the environment like environmental scanning, competitor intelligence and forecasting. It also outlines techniques for allocating resources such as budgeting, scheduling, charting and analysis tools like PERT and linear programming. Contemporary planning techniques discussed include project management, scenario planning and the role of a project manager.
This document outlines David Passmore's theory of meta-evaluation, which he defines as the process of evaluating evaluations. It discusses how evaluations serve decision making through context, input, process, and product evaluations. Evaluations are themselves evaluated using scientific criteria like validity and reliability, as well as practical criteria like relevance, importance, and scope. Meta-evaluations assess how well an evaluation depicts a situation and matches the information needs of decision makers.
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Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 15, 2008
The document discusses the importance of evaluating projects and learning technologies. It provides reasons to evaluate, such as ensuring quality, meeting stakeholder needs, and demonstrating effectiveness. It also lists common stakeholders in evaluation like learners, funders, and educators. Several evaluation methods are described, including checklists, questionnaires, interviews, observation, and analyzing system log data. The document stresses considering objectivity, reliability, practicality and validity when choosing evaluation methods. It prompts the reader to select appropriate methods for their case and consider the pros and cons of different options.
Data analysis aims to extract actionable insights from raw data that can influence strategies and operations. One simply recounts what took place, while the other explores why events unfolded as they did. It considers theories that help explain what happened, and the significance of these things for your teaching and learning. A data analyst is a person whose job is to gather and interpret data in order to solve a specific problem. The role includes plenty of time spent with data but entails communicating findings too. Here's what many data analysts do on a day-to-day basis: Gather data: Analysts often collect data themselves. Data Analysis is the process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and evaluate data. Companies often task data analysts with both collecting data and interpreting the data for a specific purpose. Knowing what data to collect and how to process it to obtain the right information is a critical thinking skill that's vital for data analysts to develop. Data analytics converts raw data into actionable insights. It includes a range of tools, technologies, and processes used to find trends and solve problems by using data. Data analytics can shape business processes, improve decision-making, and foster business growth.
The document discusses qualitative and quantitative consumer research methods. Quantitative research uses experimental and survey techniques to descriptively and empirically measure consumer behavior. Qualitative research uses depth interviews, focus groups, and projective techniques administered by trained interviewers to subjectively understand consumption practices. Positivism aims to predict behavior through quantitative methods, while interpretivism seeks to understand experiences through qualitative research. The consumer research process involves defining objectives, collecting secondary and primary data, designing qualitative and quantitative studies, analyzing results, and reporting findings.
Interactive informationretrieval 토인모_201202Jungah Park
The document summarizes research on interactive information retrieval, including models of information seeking behavior, evaluation of IR systems with users, and the effect of search engine brand awareness on evaluation of search results. It discusses models like Berrypicking, sense-making theory, Ellis's information seeking process, and Kuhlthau's search process model. It also covers standard IR evaluation methods and usability testing techniques. Finally, it summarizes a study that showed people's quality assessments of the same search results can differ depending on the search engine brand.
Personality Prediction with CV AnalysisIRJET Journal
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This document discusses measurement best practices for social media. It introduces a maturity framework for measurement from "crawl" to "fly" and suggests focusing measurement on key goals like engagement, awareness, or dollars. The document outlines steps for measurement including defining success metrics, choosing appropriate tools, analyzing results, and using data for decision making. It emphasizes starting small with measurement pilots and iterating to build a data-informed culture from the top down. Regular reflection and using data to improve is key to advancing along the maturity scale.
The document discusses the importance of documentation in assuring quality. It states that quality cannot be assured in a regulated industry without good documents and documentation practices. It emphasizes that documentation involves the systematic interaction of people, events, and documents to create organizational records. Effective documentation requires documents to have a defined purpose, consistent format, and be interrelated as part of a documentation system.
- Lauren Johnston is working in the Engineering department of Vascutek, a medical device company, on a project investigating product yield loss. She recorded 6 months of manufacturing data, conducted testing, and led a project team.
- She analyzed the manufacturing data using pivot tables and charts, identifying the dates, product sizes, materials, and geometries with the highest failure rates. Comparing interviews with operators performing quality tests allowed her to determine if technique differences affected results.
- Trends in the data will impact future activities - samples will be sent for external testing, an experimental protocol will be conducted, and tank cleaning will be enforced and monitored for improvements in yield.
This document summarizes four knowledge management processes used by Defence Research & Development Canada (DRDC): monitoring the environment, producing intelligence, mobilizing knowledge, and integration. It describes DRDC's environmental monitoring process which involves acquiring external data through 10 pathways, including monitoring cyberspace, media, research, literature, conferences, communities of practice, soliciting practitioners, reviewing experiences, individual discovery, and receiving unsolicited information. Each pathway requires different support services to filter and analyze the acquired information and detect patterns of interest.
3.9 techniques and tools for systems developmentmrmwood
The document discusses various techniques and tools that can be used in the analysis phase of a systems development project. It covers investigation techniques like interviews, questionnaires, observation and document analysis. It also discusses modeling techniques like data flow diagrams, system flowcharts, decision tables and entity relationship diagrams that can be used to illustrate various aspects of a system. The document provides examples of how to construct and apply these techniques effectively.
This document discusses data collection methods for research. It identifies the main types of data as tests scores, descriptions, conversations, or interviews. Common data collection procedures include observation, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The document notes that the type of data collection depends on factors like the research design and problem. Procedures can vary in their degree of explicitness, from open and informal to highly structured. Developing good data collection requires converting variables into measurable units, selecting appropriate investigation procedures, piloting the instruments, and revising based on piloting. The key aspects are assuring reliability, validity, and quality of the data collection process.
How do you assess the quality and reliability of data sources in data analysi...Soumodeep Nanee Kundu
**Assessing the Quality and Reliability of Data Sources in Data Analysis**
Data is often referred to as the lifeblood of data analysis. It forms the foundation upon which decisions are made, insights are drawn, and actions are taken. However, not all data is created equal. The quality and reliability of data sources are paramount to the success of data analysis efforts. In this essay, we will explore the intricate process of assessing data quality and reliability, touching on the methods, considerations, and best practices to ensure the data used in the analysis is trustworthy and fit for purpose.
Data collection techniques and tools include primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is collected directly by the researcher through methods like interviews, surveys, and observations. Secondary data involves information previously collected by others through sources like published documents, books, and journals. Some key data collection methods are interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Interviews can be structured, unstructured, or semi-structured and involve direct verbal communication to obtain information. Observations allow researchers to gather data by watching behaviors or occurrences. Questionnaires utilize structured questions to collect self-reported information from respondents. Proper planning and consideration of factors like the study purpose and population are important for determining the appropriate data collection method.
C H7A P T E R Collecting Qualitative Data Qualitative da.docxRAHUL126667
C H7A P T E R Collecting
Qualitative Data
Qualitative data collection is more than simply deciding on whether you will observe or interview people. Five steps comprise the process of collecting qualitative data. You need to identify your participants and sites, gain access, determine the types of data to collect, develop data collection forms, and administer the process in an ethical manner.
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
· ◆ Identify the five process steps in collecting qualitative data.
· ◆ Identify different sampling approaches to selecting participants and sites.
· ◆ Describe the types of permissions required to gain access to participants and sites.
· ◆ Recognize the various types of qualitative data you can collect.
· ◆ Identify the procedures for recording qualitative data.
· ◆ Recognize the field issues and ethical considerations that need to be anticipated in administering the data collection. Maria is comfortable talking with students and teachers in her high school. She does not mind asking them open-ended research questions such as “What are your (student and teacher) experiences with students carrying weapons in our high school?” She also knows the challenges involved in obtaining their views. She needs to listen without injecting her own opinions, and she needs to take notes or tape-record what people have to say. This phase requires time, but Maria enjoys talking with people and listening to their ideas. Maria is a natural qualitative researcher.
204
CHAPTER 7 Collecting Qualitative Data 205 WHAT ARE THE FIVE PROCESS STEPS
IN QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTION?
There are five interrelated steps in the process of qualitative data collection. These steps should not be seen as linear approaches, but often one step in the process does follow another. The five steps are first to identify participants and sites to be studied and to engage in a sampling strategy that will best help you understand your central phenome- non and the research question you are asking. Second, the next phase is to gain access to these individuals and sites by obtaining permissions. Third, once permissions are in place, you need to consider what types of information will best answer your research questions. Fourth, at the same time, you need to design protocols or instruments for collecting and recording the information. Finally and fifth, you need to administer the data collection with special attention to potential ethical issues that may arise.
Some basic differences between quantitative and qualitative data collection are helpful to know at this point. Based on the general characteristics of qualitative research, qualita- tive data collection consists of collecting data using forms with general, emerging questions to permit the participant to generate responses; gathering word (text) or image (picture) data; and collecting information from a small number of individuals or sites. Thinking more specifically now ...
FOCUSING YOUR RESEARCH EFFORTS Planning Your Research ShainaBoling829
FOCUSING YOUR RESEARCH
EFFORTS
Planning Your Research Project Chapter Four
What is the Research Design?
The research design is the general strategy that
provides the overall structures for the procedures
used in the research project. It is the planning
guide.
The Basic Format of the Research
Design
The question
The question converted to a research problem
A temporary hypothesis
Literature search
Data collection
Organization of the data
Analysis of the data
Interpretation of the data
The data either support or do not support the
hypothesis
Planning vs. Methodology
The general approach
to planning research is
similar across all
disciplines
The strategies used to
collect and analyze
data may be specific
to a particular
academic discipline
Research Planning Research Methodology
General Criteria for a Research Project
Universality (can be carried out by any competent
researcher)
Replication
Control (important for replication)
Measurement
The Nature and Role of Data
Data (plural) ‘data are’
Data ARE NOT absolute reality
Data are transient and ever changing
Primary Data are closest to truth
No researcher can glimpse ABSOLUTE TRUTH
Criteria for the Admissibility of Data
Any research effort should be replicable
Restrictions we identify are the criteria for the
admissibility of data
Standardize the data
Planning for Data Collection
What data are needed?
Where is the data located?
How will data be obtained?
How will data be interpreted?
Defining Measurement
Measurement is limiting the data of any
phenomenon – substantial or insubstantial – so that
those data may be interpreted and ultimately
compared to a particular qualitative or quantitative
standard
Measurement is ultimately a comparison: a think or
concept measured against a point of limitation
Types of Measurement Scales
Nominal Scales
Ordinal Scales
Interval Scales
Ratio Scales
Nominal Scales
A nominal scale limits the data
Nominal measurement is simplistic, but it does divide
data into discrete categories that can be compared
to one another.
Only a few statistical procedures are appropriate
for analyzing nominal data (a) mode, (b)
percentage, and (c) chi-square test
Ordinal Scales
Ordinal scales allow us to rank-order data
In addition to using statistics we can use with
nominal data, we can also use statistical procedures
to determine (a) the median, (b) the percentile rank,
and (c) Spearman’s rank order correlation
Interval Scales
An interval scale is characterized by two features:
(a) it has equal units of measurement, and (b) its
zero point has been established arbitrarily
Interval scales allow statistical analyses that are not
possible with nominal and ordinal data
Because an interval scale reflects equal distances ...
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This extensively revised edition of the authors' successful textbook Governance, Administration and Development updates its framework and analysis in light of the changed context of the twenty-first century. It continues to provide a comprehensive introduction to public policy and management in developing countries and transitional economies while also taking account of changes in the theory and practice of development management since the first edition. The authors emphasize the role of the state within development, paying careful attention to contemporary approaches and to changing attitudes towards the state. This involves examining the nature of the policy process, civil service reform, planning and decentralization, as well as showing the changing nature of the state's involvement in promoting economic development and its engagement with civil society.
Catatan Harian Ahmad Wahib - Pergolakan Pemikiran Islam disertai Komentar Pro...Dadang Solihin
Ahmad Wahib meninggal dalam usia yang masih muda. Sebuah sepeda motor dengan kecepatan tinggi telah menabraknya dipersimpangan jalan Senen Raya-Kalilio. Peristiwa itu terjadi tanggal 31 Maret malam tahun 1973. Ketika itu Wahib baru saja keluar dari kantor Majalah Tempo, tempat ia bekerja sebagai calon reporter.
Ben Bland - Man of Contradictions Joko Widodo and the struggle to remake Indo...Dadang Solihin
Man of Contradictions, the first English-language biography of Jokowi, argues that the president embodies the fundamental contradictions of modern Indonesia. He is caught between democracy and authoritarianism, openness and protectionism, Islam and pluralism. Jokowi’s incredible story shows what is possible in Indonesia – and it also shows the limits.
Saat-Saat Terakhir di Universitas Darma Persada - Darma Persada Daigaku de no...Dadang Solihin
Jakarta, 10 Desember 2018
Kronologis suatu proses pertumbuhan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Universitas Darma Persada yang dalam jangka pendek ternyata bisa dipacu untuk melejit mengangkasa, namun dalam perjalanannya justru dihalang-halangi untuk maju dan mendapat hambatan yang keras dari yayasan sebagai badan penyelenggaranya, sehingga dikhawatirkan akan jatuh tersungkur berkeping-keping.
Wisuda Universitas Darma Persada Program Magister, Sarjana, & Diploma di Bala...Dadang Solihin
Jakarta, 27 September 2018
Pada hari yang penuh kegembiraan ini, Unsada menggelar Wisuda ke-28 di Balai Sudirman Jl. Dr. Saharjo, Tebet, Jakarta Selatan. Untuk Wisuda kali ini, Unsada meluluskan 598 Wisudawan yang terdiri dari Sastra Jepang S1 sebanyak 164 Wisudawan, Sastra Cina S1 sebanyak 30 Wisudawan, Sastra Inggris S1 sebanyak 57 Wisudawan, Bahasa Jepang D3 sebanyak 14 Wisudawan, Bahasa Inggris D3 sebanyak 8 Wisudawan, Teknik Elektro S1 sebanyak 11 Wisudawan, Teknik Industri S1 sebanyak 15 Wisudawan, Teknik Informatika S1 sebanyak 52 Wisudawan, Sistem Informasi S1 sebanyak 32 Wisudawan, Teknik Mesin S1 sebanyak 35 Wisudawan, Teknik Perkapalan S1 sebanyak 8 Wisudawan, Teknik Sistem Perkapalan S1 sebanyak 4 Wisudawan, Manajemen S1 sebanyak 96 Wisudawan, Akuntansi S1 sebanyak 65 Wisudawan, dan Energi Terbarukan S2 sebanyak 7 Wisudawan.
Status Kepemilikan Kampus UNSADA Pondok Kelapa Jakarta TimurDadang Solihin
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Untuk mengingatkan kita semua bahwa status tanah kampus Unsada sampai saat ini masih dimiliki oleh pihak lain, yaitu PT. Danayasa Arthatama Tbk (PTDA). Oleh karena itu, seluruh jajaran kampus Unsada supaya memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang masalah yang tidak boleh dianggap enteng ini yang kelak di kemudian hari tidak menutup kemungkinan akan menimbulkan mala petaka.
Who Dares Wins - Kill or Be Killed, Reaksi Rektor UNSADA terhadap Review Tim ...Dadang Solihin
Jakarta, 27 September 2017
Belum genap dua tahun menjabat sebagai Rektor Unsada, pada tanggal 31 Mei 2017 Yayasan Melati Sakura sudah mengeluarkan review/evaluasi kinerja Rektor yang dikenal sebagai Review Tim Tiga. Bahkan sudah disiapkan calon pengganti Rektor, yaitu Sdr. Agus Salim Dasuki.
The President Can Do No Wrong, Pilpres 2024 dan Cawe-Cawe P JKWDadang Solihin
SBY: Saya ikut tertarik untuk bicara soal “cawe-cawenya Pak Jokowi” dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024. Nampaknya masyarakat kita terbelah memaknai istilah cawe-cawe.
Evaluasi Rencana Pembangunan Daerah -Penyelarasan RPJPN-RPJDDadang Solihin
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- Apa Itu RPJPD dan RPJMD?
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Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle company with British roots. She produces models of old motorcycles, which were very popular at the time, but, despite this, are in demand now. Motorcycles of this brand are also called "time machines".
Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle company with British roots. She produces models of old motorcycles, which were very popular at the time, but, despite this, are in demand now. Motorcycles of this brand are also called "time machines".
ROYAL ENFIELD OWNER MANUAL Thunderbird 500Dadang Solihin
Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle company with British roots. She produces models of old motorcycles, which were very popular at the time, but, despite this, are in demand now. Motorcycles of this brand are also called "time machines".
ROYAL ENFIELD OWNER MANUAL Interceptor 650Dadang Solihin
Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle company with British roots. She produces models of old motorcycles, which were very popular at the time, but, despite this, are in demand now. Motorcycles of this brand are also called "time machines".
ROYAL ENFIELD OWNER MANUAL Himalayan BS IVDadang Solihin
Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle company with British roots. She produces models of old motorcycles, which were very popular at the time, but, despite this, are in demand now. Motorcycles of this brand are also called "time machines".
ROYAL ENFIELD CRUSADER 250 Instruction BookDadang Solihin
Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle company with British roots. She produces models of old motorcycles, which were very popular at the time, but, despite this, are in demand now. Motorcycles of this brand are also called "time machines".
Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle company with British roots. She produces models of old motorcycles, which were very popular at the time, but, despite this, are in demand now. Motorcycles of this brand are also called "time machines".
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Selecting and Constructing Data Collection Instruments 选择和构建数据收集工具
1. Selecting and Constructing Data Collection Instruments 选择和构建数据收集工具 Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 14, 2008 Linda Morra-Imas
37. Advantage/Challenge: Available Data 优点 / 挑战:现有数据 Advantages 优点 Often less expensive and faster than collecting the original data yourself 与自己收集原始数据相比成本较低速度较快 Challenges 挑战 There may be coding errors or other problems. Data may not be exactly what is needed. You may have difficulty getting access. You have to verify validity and reliability of data 可能存在编码错误或其它问题。数据可能不是需要的确切数据。你在获取数据方面可能有困难。你必须核实数据的有效性和可靠性。
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39. Ways to Observe 观察方法 Unobtrusive 非介入式 No one knows you are observing 没有人知道你正在进行观察 Participant 参与式 You actually participate in the activity 你实际上参与到活动当中去了 Obtrusive 介入式 The people being observed know you are there to observe them 正在被观察的人知道你在观察他们
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41. Advantages and Challenges: Observation 观察的优点与挑战 Advantages 优点 Collects data on actual vs. self- reported behavior or perceptions. It is real-time vs. retrospective 收集有关实际行为或理解的数据与自报告数据作比较,实时数据与回顾数据的对比 Challenges 挑战 Observer bias, potentially unreliable; interpretation and coding challenges; sampling can be a problem; can be labor intensive ; low responses rate 观察者的偏见,可能不可靠;解释和编码方面的挑战;抽样可能是个问题;要花费大量的劳力;反应率低
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45. Structured vs. Semi-structured Surveys 结构化调查与半结构化调查的对比 Structured 结构化 harder to develop 设计较难 easier to complete 完成较容易 easier to analyze 分析较容易 more efficient when working with large numbers 当在处理大量调查对象时效率更高 Semi-structured 半结构化 a little easier to develop 设计较为容易 labor intensive to conduct 实施起来耗费较多劳力 harder to analyze but provide a rich source of data 分析较为困难,但提供了丰富的数据 subject to bias in interpreting 在解释时会有偏差 / 受偏见的影响 burdensome for people to complete as a self-administrated questionnaire 给完成自填式问卷的人造成负担
46. Advantages and Challenges of Surveys 调查的优点与挑战 Advantages 优点 Best when you want to know what people think, believe, or perceive, only they can tell you that 当你想要知道人们在想什么、相信什么、感知什么的时候,这是最好的方法,只有这些方法能够告诉你 Challenges 挑战 People may not accurately recall their behavior or may be reluctant to reveal their behavior if it is illegal or stigmatized. What people think they do or say they do is not the same as measuring what they actually do . 人们可能无法准确地回忆起他们的行为,或者如果行为是违法的或受污蔑的,他们可能不愿意暴露这些行为。人们 认为他们做了什么 或 说他们做了什么 与测量他们 实际上做了什么 并不一样
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54. Focus Group Process 专题组过程 Step Process 步骤 程序 1 Introduce the focus group meeting 介绍专题组会议 2 Have the participants introduce themselves 让参与者进行自我介绍 3 Present the first question, it should be easy, an ice-breaker 提出第一个问题,问题应该简单,起到 “ 破冰者 ” 的作用 4 Ask the main questions 提问主要问题 5 Ask the last (summary) questions 提问最后一个(总结性)问题 6 Ask if there are other comments or questions 问一下是否还有其它的说明和问题 7 Write-up impressions, major issues and points of discussion 整理对讨论的印象、讨论的主要议题和内容
55. Advantages and Challenges of Focus Groups 专题组的优点和挑战 Advantages 优点 Relatively quick and easy, may take less staff time than in-depth, in-person interviews; provides flexibility to make changes in process and question; ability to explore different perspectives; it can be fun 相对快速和容易,可能比深入的亲自面谈要节省工作人员的时间;在过程和问题中可以进行灵活的改变;能够探讨不同的看法;可能较为有趣 Challenges 挑战 Analysis is time consuming, participants might be different from rest of population; risk of bias in interpreting data; risk of group being influenced by moderator or dominant members 分析很耗时,参与者可能与其余人群不同;在解释说明数据时存在偏见的风险;存在小组会受到主持人或权威成员影响的风险
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57. Guidelines for Diaries or Journals 日记或日志方法使用指南 www.dadangsolihin.com Step Process 步骤 过程 1 Recruit people face-to-face 面对面地招募参与者 • encourage participation, appeal to altruism, assure confidentiality, provide incentive 鼓励参与,引起对利他主义的兴趣,确保机密性,提出激励措施 2 Provide a booklet to each participant 向每人提供一本小册子 • cover page with clear instructions, definitions, example 封面要写明清晰的指示说明、定义和示例 • short memory-joggers, calendar 简短的备忘录 , 日历 3 Consider the time-period for collecting data 考虑收集数据的时间周期 • if too long, may become burdensome 如果时间太长,可能成为负担 • if too short may miss the behavior or event 如果时间太短,可能错过一些行为或事件
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59. Advantages and Challenges of Diaries, Journals … 日记、日志的优点和挑战 Advantages 优点 Rich data can capture the details that might be quickly forgotten over time 丰富的数据能够获知细节信息,而这些细节可能很快就会被忘掉 Good for information on how people use time 对于获得有关人们是如何使用时间的信息很有用 Helps in collecting sensitive information 有助于收集敏感信息 Supplements interviews 是对面谈的一种补充 Challenges 挑战 Requires literacy 要求有读写能力 May change behavior 可能会改变行为 Data may be incomplete or inaccurate 数据可能不完整或不精确 Poor handwriting, difficult to understand phrases 字迹潦草,理解困难
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62. Advantages and Challenges of Expert Judgment 专家评判的优点和挑战 Advantages 优点 Fast, relatively inexpensive 快速、成本相对较低 Communication of final results can give credibility 交流最终结果能够表明可信性 Challenges 挑战 Weak for impact evaluation 对于影响评价 而言显得不足 May be based mostly on perceptions 可能大多以感知为基础 Worth of data is only as good as the perceived credibility of the experts 数据的价值仅仅与专家感觉的可信性一样好
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64. Advantages and Challenges of Delphi Technique 德尔菲法的优点及挑战 www.dadangsolihin.com Advantages 优点 Inexpensive 便宜 Conducive to independent thinking 有助于独立思考 Allows sharing of information 允许信息共享 Challenges 挑战 Judgments of a selected group only 只有选定小组的意见 Tendency to eliminate extreme positions 有消除极端立场的趋势 Time consuming and requires skill in communication 耗时且需要沟通技巧 Requires adequate time and participant commitment 需要充足的时间以及参与者的努力
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66. Advantages and Challenges of Citizen Report Cards 公民报告卡的优势及挑战 www.dadangsolihin.com Advantages 优势 Mixes focus groups and questionnaire data collection 混合了专题组及问卷调查的数据收集 Increases response rates 增加了回应率 Simple communication 简单的交流 Challenges 挑战 Local conditions must be conducive 必须具备有利的当地条件 Requires a large sample 需要一个大样本 Lack of predictability in how different players respond 不同的参与者如何回应,对此缺乏预测
82. Developing an Interview 设计一个面谈 Step Procedure 步骤 程序 1 Define the purpose of the interview. Link your purpose to the evaluation objectives 明确面谈的目的。将你的目的与评价 目标联系起来 2 Decide on open-ended or close-ended questions 决定用开放式问题或封闭式问题 3 Draft interview questions and sequence the questions 草拟面谈问题并对其进行排序 4 Prepare an Introduction and Closure for the interview 准备一份面谈简介和结束语 5 Prepare to record responses 准备好记录问题的回答结果 6 Pre-test the instrument 对面谈中使用的工具进行预先测试