Philippine History: Discoveries and Conquest
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Philippine History: Discoveries and Conquest
- 2. The remarkable changes brought about by the 15th and 16th century, as an aftermath of renaissance and reformation, paved the way in shaping European society and culture and the opening of the world to European expeditions. SPAIN PORTUGAL
- 3. European demands for Oriental products like gold, silver, sugar, milk, silk and spices. Spices used as preservatives for food Muslim Traders dominated all maritime routes
- 4. Used in oceanic expeditions
- 5. EUROPEAN EXPLORATIONS 1450 - 1650
- 6. Prince Henry The Navigator Bartolomeu Dias 1488 Vasco Da Gama 1498
- 7. Christopher Columbus 1492 Juan Ponce de Leon 1508 Vasco Nunez de Balboa 1513
- 8. Pope Alexander VI • issued the Papal Bull, 1493 • west and south of the Azores and the Cape Verde Island should belong to Spain
- 9. Treaty of Tordesillas and Treaty of Saragossa
- 11. Amerigo Vespucci – The Explorer of America Ferdinand Magellan – a Portuguese explorer who organized the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth, completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano.
- 12. MAGELLAN’S EXPIDTION • Atlantic to the South Pacific • Cosmographer Rui de Faleiro • The fleet was composed of five ships: - The flagship Trinidad - Santiago - Concepcion - San Antonio - Victoria • September 20, 1519 • Antonio Pigafetta • Father Pedro de Valderrama Difficulties along the way: 1. A mutiny was staged while anchored in Port San Julian 2. San Antonio deserted and sailed back to Spain 3. Lack of food, water, and medicine
- 13. • March 16, 1521 • Island of Sails • Islas de Ladrones • March 17, 1521 • March 18, 1521 • Raj Kolambu • March 31, 1521 • Archipelago of Saint Lazarus • April 7, 1521 • Rajah Humabon • Holy Child
- 14. THE BATTLE OF MACTAN
- 15. RETURN TO SPAIN Commander Sebastian Del Cano – who completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth
- 16. SIGNIFICANCE OF MAGELLAN’S EXPEDITION • Proved that the Earth is round. • SEA ROUTE • Realization to the vastness of the Pacific Ocean • Existence of the beautiful Philippines
- 17. OTHER EXPEDITION • Loaisa • Sebastian Cabot • Saavedra, 1527 • Roy Lopez de Villalobos, 1542 • Las Islas Filipinas • King Charles II of Spain
- 19. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION • Luis de Velasco – viceroy of Mexico • Miguel Lopez de Legaspi • Fr. Andres de Urdaneta – chief navigator • 1565 • Sikatana and Sigala of Bohol • City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus • 1570 • Martin de Goiti • Juan de Salcedo • Rajah Sulayman • 1571 – Legazpi prepared a bigger expedition in Manila • Adelantado • Distinguished and Ever Loyal City
- 20. THANK YOU! “THE MORE YOU KNOW OF YOUR HISTORY, THE MORE LIBERATED YOU ARE.”