Complete history of pakistan till 2020

1. History of Pakistan 1947-2020
Introduction
•1947 – 1971
•1971 -2020
Part 1 1947-1971
•1947 at the time of Independence
•British India
•Early history of Pakistan
•Accession of states
•Red Cliff Award
•Kashmir issue
•Quaid e azam and liquat ali khan period 1948-1951
•Services of Jinnah
•Initial problems of Pakistan
•Objective resolution 12th march 1949
•1951 to 1956 period
•Skinder Mirza as a president 1956-1958
•Ayub khan era 1958-1969
•Yehya khan period 1969-1971
Part II 1971-2020
•ZA Bhutto Era 1971-1977
•General Zia ul Haq era 1977-1988
•1st era of Benazir Bhutto 1998-1990
•1st era of Nawaz Sharif 1990-1993
•2nd era of Benazir Bhutto 1993-1996
•2nd era of Nawaz sherif 1997-1999
•General Musharraf Era 1999-2007
•Asif Ali Zardari period 2007-2013
•3rd term of Nawaz sherif 2013-2018
•Imran khan Govt 2018-onword
•conclusion

2. Introduction
• Part 1st
• 1947 – 1971
• EAST and West Pakistan
• Part 2nd
• 1971 -2020
• West Pakistan/Pakistan
• Educational events

3. Part I 1947-1971
• Early history of Pakistan
• 1947 at the time of Independence
• British India
• Pakistan and India
• Quaid e azam and liquat ali khan period 1948-1951
1. Services of Jinnah
• Before Pakistan and After Pakistan
• Jinnah Services after Pakistan
• Settlement of refugees
• Advice to govt. services
• Deterrence from provincialism
• Basic principles of economy
• State bank of Pakistan 1st July 1948
• Advice to Students
• Leadership
• Hard work
• Teams work
• Communication
• Unity faith and discipline

4. Part 1 1947-1971
2. Initial problems of Pakistan
• Administrative problems
• Govt. offices
• Govt buildings
• No Administrative structure
• Social problems
• Refugees problem - 650000
• Medical and health problems
• Political problems
• Constitutional problem
• Death of Quaid E Azam - September 11, 1948
• Water canal problem - 1st April 1948
• Security problems
• Economic problems
• Division of Assets – 75 c
• Division of Military – field Marshall Archnlink
• Poor infrastructure
• Poor industrial system – 21 units
• Lack of economists
• No banking system
• No international trade
Water canal problem
•World Bank
•Indus Water Treaty sep 19, 1960
•Bias , Ravi, Sutlej – India
•Chenab , Jhelum, Indus - Pak

5. Part 1 1947-1971
3. Accession of states
• 562 Princely states
• Kashmir – 77% 1941 censes
• Hari Sing – Stand Still Agreement
• War End – 1st January 1949
• Junagarh – 480KM
• 15 Sep 1947
• Hyderabad
• Nizam
• 24th August 1948 S.C

6. Part 1 1947-1971
4. Red Cliff Award
• 3rd June
• Bengal and Punjab
• Boundry commission
• 2 members from each side
• Sir Cyril Radcliff
• Punjab B.C
• Pakistan Members
• J. Din Muhammad and J. Muhammad Munir
• Indian members
• J. Mehr Chand Mahajan and J. Tej sing
• Bengal B.C
• Pakistan
• J. Abu Saleh Akram and J. S.A Rehman
• Indian
• J. C.C Biswas and J. B.K Mukerjee
Injustice in Punjab
1. Gurdaspur
2. Pathankot
3. Batala
4. Ferozpur and Zira
Injustice in Bengal
1. Calcutta
2. Murshadabad and Naddia

7. Part I 1947-1971
5. Objective resolution 12th march 1949
1. Constitutional crisis
2. RIGHT Wing vs left Wing
3. Key points of objective resolution
• Sovereignty of Allah
• Quran and Sunnah
• Federal system
• Democracy, freedom of speech, equality
• People’s responsible Govt.
• Minorities rights
• Fundamental rights
• Free judiciary
• Importance of Objective resolution

8. Part I 1947-1971
6. 1951 to 1956 period
• CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS
• Leadership crisis
• Governor Generals of Pakistan
• Muhammad Ali Jinnah -
• Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin -
• Sir Ghulam Muhammad -
• Iskander Mirza -
• PMs of Pakistan from 1947- 1956
• Liaquat Ali Khan -
• Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
• Mohammad Ali Bogra
• Chaudhry Mohammad Ali
• Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
• 1st five year plan 1955-60
7. 1956 constitution
Key points of 1956 constitution
234 articles 13 parts and 6 schedules
Key features
1.Sovereignty of Allah
2.Name of the country
3.Muslim head of state
4.Islamic principles
5.Islamic way of life
6.Safeguard of Islamic principles
7.Relations with Islamic countries
8.Organization of zakat and Awkaf
9.Minorities rights
10.Free judiciary

9. Part I 1947-1971
8. Ayub khan era 1958-1969
• Constitution of 1962
• Key Features
1. Presidential constitution
2. Less provincial autonomy
3. BD system
4. Unicameral parliament
5. Judiciary- supreme court and high court
6. Sovereignty of Allah
7. Islamic laws
8. Country name
9. Relation with Islamic countries
10. Islamic counseling commission
11. Federal system
Reforms of Ayub khan
Agricultural reforms
•Land Limit 500 and 1000
•Peasants wrights
•Issuing of Bonds- extra land
•Green Revolution
•Extra Growth
Economic reforms
•Decade of development
•Industries
Social Reforms
•1961 ordinance
•Marriage registration
•2nd Marriage
•Divorce
•Arbitration council

10. Part I 1947-1971
• 1965 Elections
1. 2 January 1965-indirect vote
2. Miss Fatima Jinnah VS Ayub Khan
3. Convention Muslim League VS Combined Opposition Parties
• 1965 War
• Tashkent Declaration 1966
• 10 January 1966
• Movement of Z.A Bhutto
• End of Ayub khan Era
• 25 March 1969
• Marshal law of Yehya khan 1969 - 1971
• 26 March 1969

11. Part I 1947-1971
9. Yehya khan period 1969-1971
• LFO - legal framework ordinance
• Elections 1970
• PPP VS Awami league
• W. Pakistan vs. East Pakistan
• 6 points of Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-rahman
• 1. Provincial autonomy
• 2. Trade independence/economic
• 3. Separate foreign reserve A/C (DIFFERENT CURRENCY)
• 4. SEPRATE account for foreign exchange
• 5. Collection of taxes
• 6. Separate force / parliament force
• WAR OF 1971
• India vs. Pakistan
• BLA and RAW vs. Pakistan Army

12. Part I 1947-1971
• WAR OF 1971
• Bengladesh
• 93,000
10. Causes of FALL of Dakha/ east Pakistan
• Geographical distance
• Language issue
• Democratic rights
• Indian involvement
• BLA ROLE
• Economic rights
• Army operation/operation search light
• Mar 26, 1971 – May 25, 1971
• Lack of Administrative authority

13. Part II 1971-2020
11. ZA Bhutto Era 1971-1977 (20 dec 1971)
• Chief marshal law administrator (April 20 1972)
• Reforms of ZA Bhutto
• Socialism vs. Capitalism
• Economic reforms
• Subsidy
• Seeds, fertilizers, tractors to formers
• Uniformity of scales
• Loan facility
• Fee exemption - poor students
• Pensioner's death
• Police employs
• Agricultural reforms
• March 1, 1972
• Irrigated land 500/150
• Arid land 300/1000
• Peasants rights
• 2nd phase – not apply
• Labor reforms
• Labor laws 1st time
• Labor rights
• Compensation on injury
• Old age pension
•Industries 1972 ordinance
•Nationalization policy
•Iron and steel industry
•Heavy engineering, automobile
•Tractor assembling plants
•Oil and gas refineries
•20 industries
•Life insurance – state life 19 march 1972
•Banks – state bank of Pakistan May 19 1972
•Educational reforms

14. Part II 1971-2020
12. Simla Agreement 1972 - July 2, 1972
• Basic Agreement
1. UN Charter - peace
2. Bilateral relations-no 3rd party
3. Restore territory
4. Stay away from internal affairs
5. No war - table talk
• Restore relations
1. Communication resume
2. Promote travel
3. Trade and economic
4. Social and cultural exchange
• Future Relations
1. Forces withdrawal
2. Loc of Kashmir
3. 30 days

15. Part II 1971-2020
13. Constitution of 1973
• Key features
1. Parliamentary
2. Bicameral legislative
3. President and PM
4. DEMOCRATIC constitution
5. Written constitution
6. Federal system
7. State religion
8. Name of the country
9. Islamic way of life
10. PM and President
11. Islamic values
12. Council of Islamic ideology
13. Amendment process

16. Part II 1971-2020
• Baluchistan operation 1973-1977
• OIC Conference 1974 /Lahore Summit 22-24, 1974
• Atomic bomb
• Elections 1977
1. 7 March 1977
2. PNA VS PPP
3. Nizam-e-Mustafa
4. ZA Bhutto VS. Opposition
• PNA Movement
• Marshall law of G. Zia-ul-Haq
• 5 July 1977

17. Part II 1971-2020
14. General Zia ul Haq era 1977-1988
• 90 days election
• Ban of pol. Parties
• Accountability start
• March 1978 LHC – ZA BHUTTO
• Civilian cabinet- July 1978 PNA
• G. Zia become president- 16 sep 1978
• Local Govt election -sep 1979
• PCO- 23 March 1981- replace 1973 con
• President referendum- Dec 19, 1984
• Election. Non party (25 Feb. and 28th Feb. 1985)
• end of Marshall law- 30 dec 1985
• 8th Amendment - 1885
• Plan crash- G. Zia Died -17 August 1988
Islamization of Zia Ul Haq
•Hadood ordinance 10 Feb. 1979
•Zakat and Usher ordinance – 20 July 1980
•Zakat foundation- Feb. 1982
•Federal Shria court
1. High Court- 3 Judges
2. Supreme Court- Appellate court
•P.S AND ISLAMIC Studies
•Blasphemy act- 298 article- 3 year
•Ihtram e Ramzan ordinance 1981
•Federal ombudsman –June 1981
1. 4 years Tenure
•Majlis e Shura December 1981
•Interst free banking

18. Part II 1971-2020
15. Soviet Afghan War 1979
• December 1979
• 100000 troops
• Role of Pakistan
• Islamic countries
• US Role (Cold War)
• Lose of 50,000 troops
• Geneva Accord
• Pakistan
• Russia
• DECEMBER 1987
• 15 May 1988 Withdrawal of troops
• M. Junajo
• Zia ul haq
• End of Junajo Rule
• 30th may 1988
• End of Zia rule
• Plan Crash
16. Muhammad Khan Junajo 20 march
1985
5 points of Muhammad khan Junajo
1.31 December 1985
2.Promote Islamic ideology
3.Just economic system-eradicating unemployment
4.Illiteracy- science and technology
5.Corruption and injustice
6.Sovereignty

19. Part II 1971-2020
• Elections 1988- 16 November 1988
• Benazir return- 1986
• PPP VS IJI
17. 1st era of Benazir Bhutto 1998-1990
• Benazir Bhutto AS A PM
• Challenges
• Establishment/Army
• President
• Right Wing parties/IJI
• PPP MQM RELATIONS
• Foreign policy
Achievements
• SAARC 1988 - 29–31 December 1988
• Not attacking on Nuclear installation
• Relations with India
• Relations with IC
• NPT
• PTV
• Political prisoners
• Trade Union
• Labor Union
• People worker’s pro
•controversies
•MQM
•Karachi
•Pakka Qila Operation
•30 September 1988
•operation midnight jackal
•ISI- vote of no nofidance
•India relations
•Wright Wing
•Ghulam Ishaq khan
•Dismissed
•Corruption
•Mis use of Power
•Democratic norms

20. Part II 1971-2020
18. 1st era of Nawaz Sharif 1990-1993
•Elections 1990
•Nawaz Sharif as a PM
•Chief minister of Punjab 1885-1990
•Economic Policies
1. Privatization-22 Jan 1991
2. Liberalization
3. Infrastructure Development
4. Unemployment (Taxi Loan scheme)
5. Agricultural Policy
•Infrastructure Development
•Other Works
•Loan scheme – 3 kinds
•Labor Policy- 1 to 16 Adhoc Allowance
•NFC
•IRSA 1991
•Exports Increase
•Foreign Investments
•Bat ul mal
•Shria bill 1991
•Labor policy grade 1-15
•Motorway
•Drawbacks
1. Relation with President
2. 8th Amendment
3. Corruption
4. Operation Blue Fox
5. Corporative societies
scandal
•End of Govt.
•18th April 1993
•Dissolution of assembly
•Restore On Supreme court
orders 27th May 1993
•Both President and PM GO
Home
•July 18 1993
•Waseem Sajjad
• Moeen Qureshi

21. Part II 1971-2020
19. 2nd Era of Benazir Bhutto 1993-1996
• 2nd Term of Ms. Bhutto
• Oct 19, 1994
• Sind and Punjab
• Kpk and Baluchistan
• Challenges
• Establishment
• Opposition
• Economy
• Achievements
• KPK Govt.
• Baluchistan Govt.
• US relations
• Women Right
• Improving literacy
• Healthcare
• Drugs trafficking
• Review foreign policy
• Kashmir Issue
• .
Drawbacks
•New Taxes of 128 b
•Relations with President
•Murtaza Bhutto Killing
•Karachi Operation
•Economy
End Of Govt
•Nepotism
•Corruption
•RGST-10 August 1996
•Appointment of Judges
•Dismissal of Assemblies 5 Nov 1996 Farooq Laghari
•Benazir Petition in S.C AND rejected

22. Part II 1971-2020
20. 2nd era of Nawaz sherif 1997-1999
• 17 Feb 1997
• Challenges
• Relation with President-
• Judiciary
• Economy
• Achievements
• Motorway
• Nuclear Explosions
• 13th Amendment (1st April) 58-2/B
• 14th Amendment (30 June)-floor crossing
• Smjad Ali Shah-Ajmal Mian as C.J
• Muhammad Rafieq Tarrer
• Nuclear Test
• 11 and 13 India
• 28 May 1998
• Lahore Declaration (Sunday, 21 February 1999)
• nuclear control treaty
•Drawbacks
•Sind Governor Raj 30 Oct 1998
•Kalabagh Dam
•Constitutional Crisis
•Attack on Supreme court
•Conflict with President
•Relation with Army- Jahangir Karamat
•G Perez Musharraf
•Kargil War-3 May – 26 July 1999
•Washington declaration 1999
•End of Govt.
•Marshall Law of 12 oc.t 1999
•Sent to Jail

23. Part II 1971-2020
21. General Musharraf Era 1999-2007
• Nawaz Sharif In Jail
• Kargil War
• G. Musharraf as a chief executive
• 20 June 2001 As President
• Challenges
1. Political
2. Constitutional
3. Economic
4. 9/11
• Al-Qaida- Osama Bin Laden
• NRB
• Local Bodies 3 STEPS
• DECENTERILIZATION
• Referendum 30 April 2002
• FLO - 21 August 2002
• Election 2002- PML-Q
• Economic Policy
• Industrialization
• Privatization
• 9/11 and foreign Policy Change
• Shaukat Aziz Participation
•NAB- November 16, 1999
•Kashmir Policy
•Agra Conference 14–16 July 2001
•Educational Reforms
•Women Empowerment
•Enlightenment
•NADRA

24. Part II 1971-2020
• Controversies
• WAR AND TERRER
• Elections 2002
• Lal Masjid operation
• PCO
• Moderate Policies
• 17th Amendment 2003
• End of Government
• Government Term End in Nov 2007
• Assassination of Benazir Bhutto
• Elections 2008
• PPP Govt

25. Part II 1971-2020
22. Asif Ali Zardari period 2008-2013
• Yousaf Raza Galani PM
• Impeachment of Musharraf
• Asif Ali zardari as a President
• Mixed Cabinet
• Worked
• Provincial autonomy
• 18TH Amendment
• Water management
• Civil military relations
• Crisis
• Coalition break
• Energy crisis
• Long March 15 march 2009
• Restoration of judiciary
• Rental power plant
• Corruption

26. Part II 1971-2020
23. 3rd term of Nawaz sherif 2013-2018
• Elections 2013
• PPP VS PML-N VS PTI
• PML-L center AND Punjab
• PPP Sind
• PTI-KPK
• PTI movement against election rigging
• Operation zarb-e-Azab
• Drone attacks
• Economic condition
• Infrastructure development and cpec
• APS Attack
• Panama Leaks
• Dismissed by S.C
• Shahid khankan Abbasi
• Election may 2008

27. Part II 1971-2020
25. Imran khan Govt 2018-onword
• Elections 2018
• PTI VS PML-N VS PPP
• PTI- center ,Punjab AND Kpk
• PPP SINDH
• PMN-N Opposition
• Reforms agenda
• Imf program
• Corruption
• NAB ROLE
• Continue
• Environment
• Lange
• Loan scheme
• FATF
• conclusion
End