3. Introduction
Vehicle tracking and locking system used to track the theft vehicle
by using GPS and GSM technology
GPSGSM is the most important system, which integrate both
GPS and GSM technologies
Vehicle tracking systems used in consumer vehicles as a theft
prevention and rescue device
Vehicle tracking usually used in navy operators for navy
management functions
4. System overview
Vehicle tracking and locking system used to track the theft vehicle
Sleep mode / active mode
If theft identified, IR sensor senses the signals and SMS is sent to
microcontroller, issue the necessary signals to stop the motor
After switch off the engine, motor cannot restart without permission
of password
Tracking of vehicle place is easy and doors locked automatically, thief
cannot get away from the car.
6. Analysis and Design
GPS TECHNOLOGY
GPS is a satellite-based navigation system consists of a network of
24 satellites located into orbit
The system provides essential information to military, civil and
commercial users
GPS works in any of the weather circumstances at anywhere in the
world
7. Cont..
A GPS receiver must be locked on to the signal of at least three
satellites to estimate 2D position and track movement
Once the vehicle position has been determined, the GPS unit can
determine other information like, speed, distance to destination, time.
GPS receiver is used to detect the
vehicle location and provide the
information to responsible person
through GSM technology
8. GSM MODEM SIM300 V7.03
It accepts a SIM card operates on a subscriber’s mobile number ,
just like a cellular phone
It is a cell phone without display
Modem sim300 is a triband GSM/GPRS engine that works on
EGSM900MHz, DCS1800MHz and PCS1900MHz frequencies
GSM Modem is RS232-logic level compatible, i.e., it takes-3v to -
15v as logic high and +3v to +15 as logic low
9. MAX232 is used to convert TTL into RS232 logic level converter
used between the microcontroller and the GSM board
The signal at pin 11 of the microcontroller is sent to the GSM
modem through pin 11 of max232 this signal is received at pin2
(RX) of the GSM modem.
The GSM modem transmits the signal from pin3 (TX) to the
microcontroller through MAX232, which is received at pin 10 of
IC1
Cont…
10. Features of GSM
Single supply voltage 3.2v-4.5v
Typical power consumption in SLEEP Mode: 2.5mA
SIM300 tri-band
MT,MO,CB, text and PDU mode,
SMS storage: SIM card
Supported SIM Card :1.8V,3V
11. Debugging and Testing Process
The debugging and testing of microcontroller-based systems
divided into two groups:
1] software-only tools
2] software-hardware tools
The user program operated in a simulated environment where the
user can insert breakpoints
Micro controller-based systems usually have interfaces to various
external devices
12. Cont…
Inputs to the simulator come from files that store complex digital I/O
signals and waveforms
Outputs is of the form of digital data or waveforms, usually stored in
a file, or displayed on a screen
software program is written in c or assembly language and compiled
using Keil software
The hex code of the program should be loaded into the AT89C52 by
using Top win Universal programmer.
13. Hardware Assembling and Testing
Assemble all the components on the PCB based on circuit diagram
TX and RX pins of the GSM modem to pins 13 and 14 of MAX 232
and insert a valid SIM in the GSM modem
Connect the GPS module according to circuit diagram
This projects implemented and tested successfully by us
This system is very useful and secure for car owners
14. CONCLUSION
vehicle tracking and locking systems used to track the theft
vehicle by using GPS and GSM technology. This system puts
into the sleeping mode vehicle handled by the owner or
authorized persons; otherwise goes to active mode. When the
theft identified, the responsible people send SMS to the micro
controller, then issue the control signals to stop the engine
motor. After that all the doors locked. To open the doors or to
restart the engine authorized person needs to enter the
passwords. In this method, easily track the vehicle place and
doors locked.
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