This project is about tracking system that tracks vehicle using gps and gsm/gprs. Also, it displays information for user interface using web and mobile application.Beside that it displays information on lcd as a form of public notice board too.

1. A Presentation on project
“Vehicle Tracking System Using
GPS and GSM”
1 9/22/2014

2. Outline:
1. Introduction
2. Hardware Components
Laxmi
3.Hardware Programming Algorithm
4.User Interface
Anit
a
Ras
mi
Ras
u
2 9/22/2014

3. 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Problem Statements
1.2 Introduction
1.3 Scope and Possible Application
1.4 Objective
1.5 System Overview
3 9/22/2014

4. 1.1 Problem statements
Unsystematic Transportation Management
Unmanaged Public Vehicle arrival time at bus
stations.
4 9/22/2014

5. 1.2 Introduction
 “Intelligent Transportation System”
 Automated system
 a tracking system for vehicle
 uses GPS/GSM for tracking
 determines precise location of a vehicle .
 Uses tracking server to store data
 Includes notice board to display current location of vehicle
 Provides user interface like web and android application
5 9/22/2014

6. 1.3 Scope and Possible
Applications
 Accurate vehicle tracking
 Systematic transportation management
 Animal tracking
 Security purpose
 Implementation with Sajha Yatayat
6 9/22/2014

7. 1.4 Objective
 To develop vehicular tracking system to monitor and
manage a public transportation system
 To provide commuters with exact location and estimated
schedule of buses through notification board at bus stops or
more conveniently through a website and an android
application.
7 9/22/2014

8. 1.5 System Overview
Fig: Block diagram of the system overview of the project.
8 9/22/2014

9. 2. Hardware Components
2.1 GPS
2.2 GSM
2.3 NXP LPC 2148
2.4 UART
2.5 System Hardware
9 9/22/2014

10. 2.1. GPS
(Global positioning system)
GT-320R GPS module
 Serial Interface : RS-232 level
 Supply voltage: 5 V
 GPS receiver channel : 12 parallel
 acquisition sensitivity : -140dBm
 tracking sensitivity : -150dBm
 hot start : < 10 secs
 cold start : < 50 second
 Protocol used :NMEA-0183
V3.01 GPRMC format
10 9/22/2014

11. 2.2 GSM
(Global System for Mobile
Communication)
 The world’s most widely used cell phone technology.
 Used Sim 900A module
Features:
 Quad band Module(850/900/1800/1900MHz.)
 communicates through Port RS232
 Used for Http Communication
 Control via AT commands
(SIMCOM enchanced)
 power consumption: 600mA, 9V
11 9/22/2014

12. AT Commands Examples
AT
Ok
AT+CREG?
OK
AT+CPIN?
OK
12 9/22/2014

13. 2.3. NXP LPC2148
ARM7 TDMI-S based high-performance 32-bit RISC
Microcontroller
Features utilized:
 512KB on-chip Flash ROM
 32KB RAM
 Two On Board UART connectors
 On-board LCD
 On Board 5V Connector
13 9/22/2014

14. 2.4 UART
(Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter)
 a piece of computer hardware that translates data between parallel
and serial forms.
 transmit the individual bits in a sequential fashion.
 contains a shift register
 Eg. RS232 DB9 connector
14 9/22/2014

15. 2.5 OVERALL SYSTEM HARDWARE
GP
S
UART
0
UART1
GSM
LPC
2148
15 9/22/2014

16. 3. Hardware Programming
Algorithm
3.1 Vehicle Tracking System
3.2 Route Display Notice Board
16 9/22/2014

17. 3.1. Vehicle Tracking System
Initialize the UART:
UART0 (GPS @ 4800bps) and UART1
(GSM @ 9600bps)
Initialize GSM module using AT command
and
establish a secure GPRS connection
Retrieve data from GPS ($GPRMC format)
Send the GPS data to the Server using
GPRS connection until the status of OK
“200” is confirmed
In case of error, repeat from step 2.
17 9/22/2014

18. 3.2.Route Displaying Notice Board
Connect to the Server
through GSM module via
GPRS connection
Download the GPS data
stored in the Server.
Display the current
Location on LCD according
to the data received
18 9/22/2014

19. 4 User Interface Application
4.1 Server and Client Side
4.2 Mechanism
4.3 Web Application
4.4 Mobile Application
4.5 Problem Faced and Solved
6.6 Limitation
4.7 Future Enhancement
19 4.8 conclusion 9/22/2014

20. 4.1 Server Side
 Windows 8 Azure
-is a microsoft cloud application platform
-features like:
- cloud service
-database mangement
-virtual machine
 SQL Server 2012(language)
-is a relational database mangaement system
-function of storing and retrieving data as per request
by software application from any computer
 Asp.net MVC( language)
- is an open source web application framework
 Visual Studio 2013 (developer tools)
www.amicus-cloud.
com
http://dbatricksworl
d.com
20 9/22/2014

21. Client side
Web Apps Android Apps
-Html
-Javascript
-Ajax
-css
-000webhost.com(
webhost)
-Java
-json
-xml
-eclipse (ADT)
21 9/22/2014

22. 4.2 Mechanism
Asp.net
MVC
Web app
Mobile app
22 9/22/2014

23. 4.3 Web Application
23 9/22/2014

24. Google Maps
24 9/22/2014

25. 4.4 Mobile Application
MOBILE
APPS
25 9/22/2014

26. ANDROID
BUILD-IN
GOOGLE
MAPS
26 9/22/2014

27. 4.5 Problem Faced and Solved
 The GPS module returned garbage data in initial days
-solved by frequent powering gps module.
 Connecting to the Server through GPRS due to network
errors.
-solved by placing module to open area
 Frequent Failure Connecting to database (@webhost.com)
- solved by moving database to Windows 8
Azure cloud.
 Uncomplete data display at LCD (sometimes)
- by reseting microcontroller
27 9/22/2014

28. 4.6 limitation
 Android application has to be refreshed each time as it
receives new data from the server.
 Due to network problem, people might face problem
on their internet access due to which this service may
get halt.
28 9/22/2014

29. 4.7 Scope and Future Enhancement
Notice board with audio speakers for visually
impaired and uneducated people.
 Departed and Arrival time can be displayed at
station.
 Improvement in Android Application for
continuous data refreshing.
29 9/22/2014

30. Recommendation and Conclusion
30 9/22/2014

31. References
 [1] B. C. B. S. Anil Gaire, "GPS GSM Integration for Enhancing Public
Transportation System," Lalitpur, 2013.
 [2] D. S. W. Andrew Sloss, ARM System Developer's Guide, San
Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, March 2004. pg. 103-155

 [3] E. H. H. J. Xiaoya Guo, "Design a Smart Bus System," [Online].
Available: http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~bhung/399/minutes/Final_Report.pdf.
[Accessed 20 february 2014].
 [4] G. Developers, "Android Application Development.," [Online].
Available: http://developer.android.com/training/index.html. [Accessed
20 july 2014].
 [5] "Manual of Board ET-BASE GSM SIM900," [Online]. Available:
http://www.etteam.com. [Accessed 6 june 2014].
 [6] P. K. R. C. Bikash Poudel, "A Training M anual on FPGA and ARM,"
kathmandu.
31 9/22/2014

32. Thank you!!
32 9/22/2014