Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Semnas 2015 (materi pak jakawi)
1. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DI FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UGM
DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE
TIM UPSUS PAJALE
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
2015
jwidada@ugm.ac.id
4. Komposisi Mikrobiom pada Rizosfer akan Menentukan
Fenotipik Tanaman dan Proses-Proses dalam Tanah
Plant Physiol. Vol. 166, 2014
5. Kehidupan mikrobiom pada Padi
The plant habitat for microbial life
!Rhizosphere
!Endosphere
! Phyllosphere
The plant habitat for microbial life
!Rhizosphere
!Endosphere
! Phyllosphere
6. Key functional potential of
(uncultured) rice endophytes
! Colonization (Flagella, pili, outer membrane
systems, cellulases, pectinases, xylanases,
secretion systems…)
! Life inside the plant (uptake of aa, sugars,
aromatic degradation, CH4 oxidation, ability to
cope with oxidative stress, N cycling (N-fixation,
nitrification and denitrification), PHA synthesis/
degradation, quorum sensing…)
! Plant nutrition (N-fixation, siderophores)
! Improvement of plant stress tolerance
(ACC deaminase, ability to cope with oxidative
stress, detoxification)
! Plant growth promotion (ACC deaminase,
siderophores, IAA, antibiotics, N fixation…)
Sessitsch et al, 2012. Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact.
Key functional potential of
(uncultured) rice endophytes
! Colonization (Flagella, pili, outer membrane
systems, cellulases, pectinases, xylanases,
secretion systems…)
! Life inside the plant (uptake of aa, sugars,
aromatic degradation, CH4 oxidation, ability to
cope with oxidative stress, N cycling (N-fixation,
nitrification and denitrification), PHA synthesis/
degradation, quorum sensing…)
! Plant nutrition (N-fixation, siderophores)
! Improvement of plant stress tolerance
(ACC deaminase, ability to cope with oxidative
stress, detoxification)
! Plant growth promotion (ACC deaminase,
siderophores, IAA, antibiotics, N fixation…)
Sessitsch et al, 2012. Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact.
Peran Kunci Endofitik Padi
7. Pengayaan Bakteri Endofitik Padi
12 B. Lugtenberg
Isolation root tip
After 3 Cycles
Strains acting through CNN
Inoculate seed or seedlings
Growth in quartz
sand/nutrient solution
Vortex and dilute on KB plate
Judge colony diversity
Growth o/n
Collect all colonies
Suspension of rhizosphere
bacteria
Fig. 3.2 Enrichment of bacteria which compete efficiently for nutrients and niches. Starting from
9. Kemampuan Endofitik Padi dalam Pelarutan
Fosfat dan Pemacuan Pertumbuhan Tanaman
C ONT +PSB
s s
C ONT +PSB
Rock Phosphate Super Phosphate
Cont.: Uninoculated
+PSB: inoculated with PSB
Burkholderia sp. G8
24. •Glomus manihotis strain M1
M0: without mycorrhizal fungi; M1: inoculated with mycorrhozal fungi
SOYBEANCORN
Strain M1
Pengembangan Teknologi Mikoriza untuk
Kedelai & Jagung