Personal Development - SHS

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•Personality is
influenced by
both nature
(heredity or
genetic make-up)
and nurture
(environment).

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• There is no single
gene that creates a
trait. It is always a
complex combination
of genes,
environmental
exposure and
experiences and
cultural backgrounds.

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•Agreeableness
and openness to
experiences are
some examples
of these cross-
cultural traits.

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Example:
• Exhibits strong
“interpersonal
relatedness” or how their
behavior impacts
relationships, compared to
Westerners who look at
their behavior and its
impact on their personal
goals.

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Example:
•Asian pursuing a
career by migrating
to another country
will always consider
how this will affect
his family and social
ties at home.

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Example:
•Westerner on the
other hand will see
working overseas as
a career move that
will enhance career
growth.

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Trait Theories
•Is an approach in
identifying types of
personalities based
on certain traits or
attributes, which vary
from one person to
the other.

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Big Five
•Extroversion
•Agreeableness
•Conscientiousness
•Neuroticism
•Openness to
Experience

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Extroversion
Low Scores
•Loner
•Quiet
•Passive
•Reserved
Final Scores
•Joiner
•Talkative
•Active
•Affectionate

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Agreeableness
Low Scores
•Suspicious
•Critical
•Ruthless
•Irritable
Final Scores
• Trusting
• Lenient
• Soft-hearted
• Good-natured

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Conscientiousness
Low Scores
• Negligent
• Lazy
• Disorganized
• Late
Final Scores
• Conscientious
• Hard-working
• Well-
organized
• Punctual

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Neuroticism
Low Scores
• Calm
• Even-tempered
• Comfortable
• Unemotional
Final Scores
• Worried
• Temperamental
• Self-conscious
• Emotional

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Openness to Experience
Low Scores
• Down-to-earth
• Uncreative
• Conventional
• Uncurious
Final Scores
• Imaginative
• Creative
• Original
• Curious

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Remember this acronym:
penness to Experience
onscientiousness
xtraversion
greeableness
euroticism

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These dimensions described using its most
positive traits
penness to
Experience
curiosity, interest,
imagination and
creativity to new
ideas

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These dimensions described using its most
positive traits
onscientiousness
planning, organizing,
hard-working,
controlling,
persevering and
punctuality

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These dimensions described using its most
positive traits
xtraversion
sociable, talkative,
active, outgoing and
fun-loving

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These dimensions described using its most
positive traits
greeableness
friendly, warm,
trusting, generous
and kind-hearted

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These dimensions described using its most
positive traits
euroticism
calm, relaxed and
comfortable

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Personality Traits
• is a disposition to
behave consistently in a
particular way, while
personality is a broader
term that comprises of
traits, motives,
thoughts, self-concept
and feelings.

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Performance Task # 3
•Group the class
into five and
make a short skit
about the five-
factor model.

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Assignment:
• Make a research about:
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Myer’s-Briggs Type
Indicator
Keirsey Temperament
Sorter