1. The document discusses plants that are highlighted in the Holy Quran and Hadith. It provides examples of plants mentioned in the Quran like fig, olive, date palm, and pomegranate. 2. Details are given about two specific plants - Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Zizyphus mauritiana (Indian jujube). For each plant, the Arabic, English, and Urdu names are listed, along with details like parts used and chemical constituents. 3. Verses from the Quran (Surah 76, Ayah 11-18) are presented that reference ginger. These verses describe the drinks and springs that will be given in parad

3. PLANTS HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HOLY
QURAN AND HADITH : A LOOK
A LECTURE
By
MR ALLAH DAD KHAN

9. Islam And Plants
Islam is the most complete religion, which presents the
elasticity to respond new technologies and a complete
way for living. In Islam, ethical teachings of biomedical
ethics are linked with Holy Quran and Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH).The present study is a part of
check list of medicinal plants and their uses enlisted in
Holy Quran.

10. Plants Mentioned in Quran
Approximately 19 Plant species belongs to 18 families
were reported, having unique medicinal properties,
chemical constitution, and their distribution pattern in
the world. This study also described a wide range of
plants mentioned in the Holy Quran to symbolize holy
plants such as fig, olive, date palm, and pomegranate or
aroma plant such as zinger, basil and camphor or
nutritious plant such as onion garlic and lentils.

11. Quran Surah
1400 years old, the holy Quran is the word of God as
transmitted by the angel Gabrielle, in the Arabic
language through Prophet Mohammed. The religious
book is actually available in many languages and
divided into 114 surahs, or chapters and the surahs are
conventionally assigned to two broad categories: those
revealed at Mecca or Madina. All the surahs are divided
into ayahs or verses

12. Quran Surah Contd
The surahs themselves vary in length, ranging from the
longest surah 2, with 282 verses, to the three shortest
(surahs 103,108 and 110) each of which has only three
verses. With some exceptions, the surahs are arranged
in the Quran in descending order of length, with the
longest at the beginning and the shortest at the end.
The Quran as a whole is divided into thirty parts, which
in turn are divided into short divisions of nearly equal
length, to facilitate study and memorization

13. Cure of Diseases in Islam
In Islam diseases are cured in two ways, first the cure of
soul through prayers and second the cure of ailments
through medicines. Islamic medicine initiated from
Hazrat Adam (Alaihe Salaam.) and was completed at
Hazrat Muhammad (Sallallaho Alaihe Wasallaam) but
explore and compiling of these medicine is still
continued after the death of Holy Prophet Muhammad
(Sallallaho Alaihe Wasallaam) throughout the world .

14. Cure of Diseases in Islam Contd
Al-Quran is one of the best reference books describing
the importance of plants in different Surahs as in Al-
Momeenoon, Al-Rehman, Al-Bakra and Al-Inaam. Our
Holy Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihe Wasilla) used and
recommended medicinal plants for various diseases and
food.

15. 1.Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Ginger ( ‫زنجبيل‬) )
Arabic name- Zanjabil
English name –Ginger
Urdu name – Adrak
Family - Zingiberaceae
Part used – Root
Distribution - Bangladesh, Yaman,
Oman, Seralone, India and
Pakistan
.

16. 1.Zingiber officinale Roscoe.
Chemical constituent -
Carotenoids, flavonoids, cinnamic
acids, benzoic acids, folic acid,
ascorbic acid, tocopherols,
tocotrienols, Beta-carotene,
ascorbic acid, alpha tocopherols,
terpenoids, alkaloids, polyphenols,
flavones glycosides, rutin,
.

17. 1.Zingiber officinale Roscoe.
Medicinal uses -
Z. officinale use in nausea,
respiratory disorders,
cardiovascular health and
rheumatic disorders. Z. officinale
also has immunomodulatory
properties and is reported to
inhibit various inflammatory
mediators such as prostaglandins
and proinflammatory cytokines.
Ginger has an anti-inflammatory
property.

18. References from Holy Quran
Surah 76. Ad-Dahr, Ayah 11-18.
11. So Allah saved them from the evil of
that Day, and gave them Nadrah (a light
of beauty) and joy
12. And their recompense shall be
paradise, and silken garments, because
they were patient.
13. Reclining therein on raised thrones,
they will see their neither the excessive
heat of the sun, nor the excessive bitter
cold, (as in paradise there is no sun and no
moon).
• ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ٮ‬ٰ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ َََ‫ي‬ۡ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬ َّ‫َر‬‫ش‬ ُ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬َ‫ر‬ ۡ‫َض‬‫ن‬ ۡ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ٮ‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫و‬ً‫ة‬
‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫س‬ َّ‫و‬
• َّ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ۡ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ٮ‬ ٰ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ۡۡ ِ‫ر‬َ‫َح‬
• َ‫ۡل‬ َّ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫س‬ ۡ‫َم‬‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َۡ َ‫ۡل‬ ۚ​ِ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ٮ‬ٓ‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ ۡ‫اۡل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ـي‬ِٕ‫ـ‬ِ‫ك‬َّ‫ت‬ُّ‫م‬
ۚ​‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ۡۡ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ز‬
• ً‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ذ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ٰ‫ل‬ِ‫ظ‬ ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ُ‫ق‬ ۡ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ً‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫َذ‬‫ت‬
• ِ‫ف‬ ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫اف‬َ‫ط‬ُۡ َ‫و‬ۡ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ۡ‫ك‬َ‫ا‬ َّ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ض‬
‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬ۡۡ ِ‫ار‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬
• ٍ‫ة‬ َّ‫ض‬ ِ‫ف‬ ۡ‫ن‬ ِ‫م‬ ۟‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬ ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫ار‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ق‬
‫َا‬‫ه‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫َّر‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ِۡۡ‫د‬ۡ‫َق‬‫ت‬
• َ‫ز‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ً‫س‬ۡ‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ۡ‫ُس‬ۡ َ‫و‬ ​ۚ ً‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ََۡ‫ن‬ َ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ج‬‫ا‬
• ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ‫ى‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ً‫ل‬

19. References from Holy Quran
Surah 76. Ad-Dahr, Ayah 11-18.
14. And the shade thereof is close upon
them, and the bunches of fruit thereof
will hang low within their reach.
15. And amongst them will be passed
round vessels of silver and cups of crystal.
16. Crystal-clear, made of silver. They will
determine the measures thereof
(according to their wishes).
17. And they will be given to drink there
of a cup (of wine) mixed with
Zanjabil(ginger),
18. A spring there,called Salsabil
• ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ذ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ٰ‫ل‬ِ‫ظ‬ ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ُ‫ق‬ ۡ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ً‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫َذ‬‫ت‬
• ُ‫اف‬َ‫ط‬ُۡ َ‫و‬ِ‫ف‬ ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ۡ‫ك‬َ‫ا‬ َّ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ض‬
‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬ۡۡ ِ‫ار‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬
ٍ‫ة‬ َّ‫ض‬ ِ‫ف‬ ۡ‫ن‬ ِ‫م‬ ۟‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬ ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫ار‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ق‬
‫َا‬‫ه‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫َّر‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ِۡۡ‫د‬ۡ‫َق‬‫ت‬
• َ‫ز‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ً‫س‬ۡ‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ۡ‫ُس‬ۡ َ‫و‬ ​ۚ ً‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ََۡ‫ن‬ َ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ج‬‫ا‬
• ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ‫ى‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ً‫ل‬

20. 2.Zizyphus mauritiana Lam
• Arabic name - Nabaq, Sidar
• English name - Indian
jujube
• Urdu name-Ber, Beri
• Distribution -India, Pakistan,
Afghanistan, China, Ceylon,
Australia, Tropical Africa
• Family - Rhamnaceae
• Parts used - Fruit, leaves,
wood.

21. 2.Zizyphus mauritiana Lam
Chemical constituent- Tanins,
Saponins, Alkaloids, Flavonoids,
Glycosides, Phenol, Alcoholic
Extractive. Saponins ∣, ∣∣, ∣∣∣
jujuboside A, B, P coumarylates
of alphitolic acid betulinic acid,
leucocyandin, mauritines A-F,
Amphibines A-F, frangufolin,
lecuopelargonidine, ceanothic
acid, carotene, thiamine,
riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C,
citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid,
oleic acid, linoleic acid,
protopine, berberine(mauritiana).

22. 2.Zizyphus mauritiana Lam
Medicinal uses–Used in
diarrhea, cough, chest
troubles, vomiting, bleeding,
digestive. The roots of
Zizyphus mauritiana are
beloved to promote
menstruation and in Nepal
the juice is given for
menstruation disorders. The
seeds are used to treat
abdominal pain during
pregnancy (mauritiana).

23. References from Holy Quran
Surah 34. Saba, Ayah 16 But
they turned away (from the
obedience of Allah), so We
sent against them Sail Al-
Arim (flood released from
the dam), and We converted
their two gardens into
gardens producing bitter bad
fruit, and tamarisks, and
some few lote- trees.

24. Reference From Quran
Surah 53. An-Najm, Ayah 12-15 12.Will
you then dispute with him (Muhammad
SAW) about what he saw [during the
Miraj: (Ascent of the Prophet SAW to the
seven heavens)] 9. And indeed he
(Muhammed SAW) saw him [Jibril
(Gabriel)] at a second descent (i.e. another
time). 10. Near Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (a lote-
tree of the utmost boundary over the
seventh haven beyond which none can
pass). 11. Near it is the Paradise of Abode
Surah 53. An-Najm, Ayah 16-18 16.When
that covered the lote-tree which did cover
it! 18. The sight (of Prophet Muhammad
(SAW) turned not aside (right or left), nor
it transgressed beyond the limit (ordained
for it).
‫ی‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ار‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬‫أ‬
‫ی‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ا‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫َز‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬‫آ‬ َ‫ر‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬
‫ی‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫س‬ َ‫د‬‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬
‫ی‬ َ‫أو‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫َا‬‫ه‬َ‫د‬‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬
‫َی‬‫ش‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫الس‬ ‫َی‬‫ش‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬
‫َی‬‫غ‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫غ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
‫ی‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫أی‬ َ‫ر‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬

25. 3.Vitis vinifera Dunal Grape ‫عنب‬) )
• Arabic name – Inab
• English name - Grape
• Hindi name - Angura
• Family - Vitaceae
• Distribution - Cultivated
throughout India Part
used - Fruits, leaves.
.

26. 3.Vitis vinifera Dunal
• Chemical constituents -
Fruit contain: Gum,
tannin, grape-sugar, citric,
racemic, malic acids,
chlorides of potassium &
sodium, sulphate of
potash, tartarate of lime,
magnesia, alum and iron.
• .

27. 3.Vitis vinifera Dunal
Medicinal uses:Fever, amplifier,
jaundice, constipation,
bronchitis, colds, blood
pressure, anemia, diabetes,
rheumatism, tuberculosis,
diarrhea, common cold, relax
body and brain muscles,
stomach diseases, cooling
effects on body, cough, kidney
and urinary bladder pain, liver
and lung disorders, dog bite,
remove weary, clear the face
and cancer.

28. References from Holy Quran
Surah 2. Al-Baqara, Ayah 266
Would any of you wish to have a
garden with date-palms and
vines, with rivers flowing
underneath, and all kinds of
fruits for him therein, while he is
stricken with old age, and his
children are weak (not able to
look after themselves), then it is
struck with a fiery whirlwind, so
that it is burnt? Thus does Allah
make clear His Ayat (proofs,
evidences, verses) to you that you
may give thought.
• ‫ا‬ۡ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫د‬َ‫َح‬َ‫ا‬ ُّ‫د‬ َ‫و‬َۡ َََ‫ج‬ ٗ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ٌ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬
ۡ‫ع‬َ‫ا‬ َّ‫و‬ ٍ‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬ ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫ى‬ ِ‫ر‬ ََۡ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ۡ‫ن‬
ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٗ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ر‬ ٰ‫ه‬ۡ‫ن‬َ ۡ‫اۡل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬ ۡ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬
َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ ٰ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ك‬ۡ‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬ٗ‫ه‬
ُ‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ض‬ ٌ‫َّة‬ۡ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ذ‬ۖۤ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َۚ
َ‫ف‬ ٌ‫َار‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ار‬َ‫ص‬ۡ‫ع‬ِ‫ا‬ؕ​ ۡ‫ت‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ۡ‫اَح‬
ُ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬ ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُۡ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ٰٰۡ ۡ‫اۡل‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬
َّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬

29. References from Holy Quran
Surah 6. Al-An'am, Ayah 99 It is He
Who sends down water (rain) from
the sky, and with it We bring Forth
vegetation of all kinds, and out of it
We bring forth green stalks, from
which We bring forth thick clustered
grain. And out of the date-palm and
its spate come forth clusters of dates
hanging low and near, and gardens of
grapes, olives and pomegranates each
similar (in kind ) yet different (in
variety and taste). Look at their fruits
when they begin to bear and the
ripeness there of Verily ! in things
there are signs for people who
believe
• َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ۡ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ۤۡ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ِ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ۡ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ۡ‫خ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ ​ً‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ات‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ ٖ‫ه‬
ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ۡ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ۡ‫خ‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ء‬ ۡ‫َى‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ ِ‫َض‬‫خ‬ ُ‫ه‬
ُّ‫م‬ ‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ ُ‫ه‬ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ ۡ‫خ‬ُّ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ۚ ​‫ا‬ً‫ب‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ِ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬ ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ ۡ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ٌ‫ان‬ َ‫و‬ۡ‫ن‬ٌ‫ة‬
‫َا‬‫ن‬ۡ‫ع‬َ‫ا‬ ۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫و‬ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ت‬َّۡۡ‫الز‬ َّ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬
ؕ​ٍ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ر‬ۡ‫َي‬‫غ‬ َّ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ۡ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َّ‫م‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬
ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ‫ى‬ٰ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ۤۡ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ث‬َ‫ا‬ ۤ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬ ٖۤ‫ه‬
ٍ‫م‬ ۡ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬ٰٰۡ َ‫ۡل‬ ۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ ٰ‫ذ‬ ۡ‫ى‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬ ؕ ٖ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ۡ‫ن‬َۡ َ‫و‬
َ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫ُّؤ‬ۡ

30. References from Holy Quran
Surah 13. Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 4And in the
earth are neighboring tracts, and
gardens of vines, and green crops
(fields), and date-palms, growing into
two or three from a single stem root, or
otherwise (one stem root for every
palm), watered with the same water; yet
some of them We make more excellent
than others to eat. Verily, in these things
there are Ayat (proofs, evidences,
lessons, signs) for the people who
understand.

31. References from Holy Quran
Surah 16. An-Nahl, Ayah 11 With it He causes to
grow for you the crops, the olives, the date-palms,
the grapes, and every kind of fruit. Verily! In this are
indeed an evident proof and a manifest sign for
people who give thought.
Surah 16. An-Nahl, Ayah 67 And from the fruits of
date-palms and grapes, you derive strong drink and a
goodly provision. Verily, therein is indeed a sign for
people who have wisdom.
Surah 17. Al-Israa, Ayah 90-91
90. And they say; “We shall not believe in you (O
Muhammad SAW), until you cause a spring to gush
forth from the earth for us;
91. “Or you have a garden of date-palms and grapes,
and causes rivers to gush forth in their midst
abundantly;

32. References from Holy Quran
Surah 18. Al-Kahf, Ayah 32
32. And put forward to them the
example of two men: unto one of
them We had given two gardens of
grapes, and We had surrounded both
with date-palms; and had put
between them green crops (cultivated
fields).
33. Each of those two gardens
brought forth its produce,and failed
not in the least therein, and We
caused a river to gush forth in the
midst of them.
• َ‫ث‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ض‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ۞ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ً‫ل‬
َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬َ‫َح‬َ ِ‫ِل‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َّ‫ن‬
َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ف‬َ‫َح‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ز‬‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ ْ‫ر‬

33. References from Holy Quran
Surah 23. Al-Muminun, Ayah
19-20
19. Then We brought forth for
you therewith gardens of date-
palms and grapes, wherein is
much fruit for you, and
whereof you eat.
20. and a tre (olive) that springs
forth from mount sinai, that
grows (produces)oil, and (it is
a) relish for the eaters.
• َ‫م‬ ِ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ر‬َ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬
َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ ٰ‫ى‬
ُ‫ِر‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ون‬
ْ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬ ً‫ة‬ َ‫ر‬َََ‫ش‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ُ‫ر‬
ُ‫ت‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ور‬ُ‫ط‬
ِ‫ص‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ه‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ٍ‫ْغ‬‫ب‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ْل‬ِ‫ل‬

34. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 36. Ya-Sin, Ayah 34-
35
• And We have made therein
gardens of date-palms and
grapes, and We have caused
springs of water to gush
forth therein. 35. So that
they may eat of the fruit
thereof- and their hands
made it not. Will they not,
then, give thanks?
• ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ل‬‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ر‬َََّ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ون‬ُ‫ي‬
• ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬ِۡ‫د‬َْۡ‫أ‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫م‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬َۡ َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬

35. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 80. Abasa, Ayah 24-32
Surah 111 24. Then let man look
at his food: 25. We pour forth
water in abundance. 26. And we
split the earth in clefts. 27. And
We cause therein the grain to
grow, 28. And grapes and clover
plants (i.e. green fodder for the
cattle), 29. And olives and date
palms, 30. And gardens dense
with many trees, 31. And fruits
and herbage 32. (To be) a
provision and benefit for you and
your cattle.
• َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اإل‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ام‬(٢٤)‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬(٢٥)َ‫ض‬ ْ‫اِلر‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ش‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ق‬َ‫ش‬
(٢٦)
• ‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬(٢٧)‫ًا‬‫ب‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬
(٢٨)‫ل‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ت‬َْۡ‫ز‬ َ‫و‬(٢٩)ً‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫غ‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫َح‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬
(٣٠)‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬(٣١)ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬‫ِل‬ َ‫و‬(٣٢- See more at:

36. References from Holy Quran
• SURAH 111
• 1. Perish the two hands of Abu Lahab
(an uncle of the Prophet) and parish
he!
• 2. His wealth and his children will not
benefit him!
• 3. He will be burnt in a Fire of blazing
flames!
• 4. And his wife, too, who carries
wood (throns of sadan which she used
to put on the way of the prophet SAW,
or use to salander him).
• 5. In her neck is a twisted rope of
Masad (palm fiber).
• َّ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫د‬َۡ ْ‫َّت‬‫ب‬َ‫ت‬
• َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫َى‬‫ن‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
• ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ات‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫َار‬‫ن‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
• ِ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫َح‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ام‬ َ‫و‬
• ٍ‫د‬َ‫س‬َّ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ ‫َا‬‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬

37. References from Holy QuranSurah 78. An-Nabaa, Ayah
31-36
31. Verily, for the Muttaqun,
there will be a success
(paradise);
32. Gardens and vineyards,
33. And young full-breasted
(mature) maidens of equal
age,
34. And a full cup (of wine).

38. 4. Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.
• Arabic name - Abal, Tarfaa, Ghaz,
Athel
• English name - Tamarisk
• Hindi name - Farash
• Family – Tamaracaceae
• Distribution - Africa (Morocco,
Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Senegal,
Sudan, Abyssinia, Eriterea, Somalia
and Kenya), Middle East (Israel,
Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq,
Kuwait, Iran), Pakistan, India and
Afghanistan.
• Part used - Bark, leaves and twigs.

39. 4. Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.
Part used - Bark, leaves
and twigs. Chemical
constituent - flavonoids,
cardiac glycosides,
steroids, terpenoids,
tanins, anthraquinones,
reducing sugar.

40. 4. Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.
Medicinal uses - It has been used
to treat diarrhea and dysentery, to
staunch the flow of blood from
wounds and speed up the healing
process, and as a laxative. It also
has antimicrobial properties, so is
good for cleaning wounds.
Extracts have been found to have
a positive effect on the liver’s
functioning. It has been used
externally to bring relief from the
pains and swellings of
rheumatism

41. References from Quran
Surah 34. Saba, Ayah 16.
But they turned away (from
the obedience of Allah), so
We sent against them Sail Al-
‘Arim (flood released from
the dam), and We converted
their two gardens producing
bitter bad fruit, and
tamarisks, and some few
lote-trees
ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ذ‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ٍ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫أ‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬
‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫َي‬‫ش‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬َ‫خ‬ٍ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫س‬

43. 5. Salvadora persica L.Var. wightiana [planch ex thw.]
Verdc
Arabic name - Arak
English name- Tooth brush
tree
Hindi name- Jhak
Family- Salvadoraceae
Distribution - Desert plant
which grows from north-
western India to Africa. Part
used - Leaves, shoots, fruits,
bark.

44. 5. Salvadora persica L.Var. wightiana [planch ex thw.]
Verdc
• Chemical constituent - Seed
contains : alkaloid -
trymethylamine, β-sitosterol,
gluctropaeolin, monoclinic
sulphar.
• Root - urea alkaloids, sulphur,
organic sulphur compounds,
sitosterol, ascorbic acid, saponins,
lignan glycosides
• Stem - β-sitosterol, octacosanol,
salvadoside, siringin .
• Leaves – salvadoricine

45. 5. Salvadora persica L.Var. wightiana [planch ex thw.]
Verdc
Medicinal properties-
anthelmintic ,
antiscorbutic, astringent,
diuretic, expectorant,
antiinflammatory,
antisyphilitic, antiulcer
activity, acrid, alexeteric,
aphrodisiac, emollient,
purgative, stomachic,
thermogenic.

46. 5. Salvadora persica L.Var. wightiana [planch ex thw.]
Verdc
References from Quran
Surah 37. As-Saffat, Ayah
16.
“When we are dead and
have become dust and
bones, shall we (then)
verily be resurrected?

47. 5. Salvadora persica L.Var. wightiana [planch ex thw.]
Verdc
• . Arabic name - Arak
• English name- Tooth brush tree
• Hindi name- Jhak
• Family- Salvadoraceae
• Distribution - Desert plant which grows from north-western India to
Africa. Part used - Leaves, shoots, fruits, bark.
• Chemical constituent - Seed contains : alkaloid - trymethylamine, β-
sitosterol, gluctropaeolin, monoclinic sulphar.
• Root - urea alkaloids, sulphur, organic sulphur compounds, sitosterol,
ascorbic acid, saponins, lignan glycosides
• Stem - β-sitosterol, octacosanol, salvadoside, siringin .
• Leaves – salvadoricine
• Medicinal properties- anthelmintic , antiscorbutic, astringent, diuretic,
expectorant, antiinflammatory, antisyphilitic, antiulcer activity, acrid,
alexeteric, aphrodisiac, emollient, purgative, stomachic, thermogenic.
• References from Quran Surah 37. As-Saffat, Ayah 16.
• “When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then)
verily be resurrected?

48. 6. Punica granatumL. Pomegranate ‫رمان‬) )
• Arabic name- Rumman
• English name –
Pomegranate
• Hindi name - Anar
• Family- Punicaceae
• Distribution- cultivated
throughout India Part
used- Bark, root, flower,
fruit.

49. 6. Punica granatumL.
Chemical constituents - Bark
contain alkaloids Root:
alkaloids, pseudo-
palletierine, palletierine,
isopalletierine, methyl
palletierine. Flower:
sitosterol, tanins –
punicalagin & punicalin.
Fruits: Mannose, Galactose,
rhamnose, arabinose,
glucose, galactouronic acid.

50. 6. Punica granatumL.
Medicinal properties:-
Anthelmintic, astringnent,
cooling,
styptic,Aphrodisac,
diuretic, laxative,
stomachic.

51. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 6. Al-An'am, Ayah 99 It is He
Who sends down water (rain) from the
sky, and with it We bring Forth
vegetation of all kinds, and out of it
We bring forth green stalks, from
which We bring forth thick clustered
grain. And out of the date-palm and
its spate come forth clusters of dates
hanging low and near, and gardens of
grapes, olives and pomegranates each
similar (in kind ) yet different (in
variety and taste). Look at their fruits
when they begin to bear and the
ripeness there of Verily ! in things
there are signs for people who believe.
‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬
ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ات‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ ِ‫َض‬‫خ‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬
َ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ٌ‫ان‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ٌ‫ة‬
‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫لز‬
َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َّ‫م‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ۗ ٍ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬
َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َۡ َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َّۚ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َۡ َ‫َل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُۡ ٍ‫م‬

52. References from Holy Quran
Surah 6. Al-An'am, Ayah 141
"And He it is who produces
gardens (of vine), trellised and
untrellised, and palms and seed-
produce of which the fruits are
of various sorts, and olives and
pomegranates, like and unlike;
eat of its fruit when it bears
fruit, and pay the due of it on
the day of its reaping, and do
not act extravagantly; surely He
does not love the extravagant.
• ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫َأ‬‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ ۞َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ش‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ش‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ع‬
َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َّ‫م‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ۚ ٍ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬
َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َۡ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫َح‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬‫آ‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ‫وا‬ُ‫ف‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ۡل‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬َ‫َح‬ِ‫ْر‬‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ُح‬ۡ َ‫ۡل‬ ُ‫ه‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ف‬

53. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 55.Ar-Rahman, 66-
69
• "In both of them
[gardens] are two springs,
spouting [...]In both of
them are fruit and palm
trees and pomegranates.
So which of the favors of
your Lord would you
deny?"
• َ‫خ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ض‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫َان‬‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ت‬
• ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ء‬ َ‫آَل‬ ِ‫أي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬
• ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ٌ‫ان‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬
• ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ء‬ َ‫آَل‬ ِ‫أي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬
ٌ‫ان‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
ِ‫ان‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ء‬ َ‫آَل‬ ِ‫أي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬

57. 7. Phoenix dactiylifera RoxbDate Palm (‫نخلة‬ )
• . Arabicname - Nahal,
Balah, Tammar, Rutab
English name- Date palm
Hindiname- Kharjur
Family- Areaceae
• Distribution- A native of
North America,Egypt &
Arabic; now cultivated in
Sindh & Punjab. Part
used- Leaves, flowers,
fruits, seeds.

58. 7. Phoenix dactiylifera Roxb Date Palm (‫)نخلة‬
Chemical constituents -
Vitamin –A,B,D
Arabinose, galactose,
xylose, rhamnose, uronic
acid.

59. 7. Phoenix dactiylifera Roxb
Medicinal properties- :
Amplifier, sexual power,
asthma, chest pain, cough,
fever, gonorrhea, diarrhea,
constipation, heart diseases,
bark diseases, antidote, swelling
of kidney, intestinal pain, heart
attack, wound healer, diarrhea,
labour pain, sexual weakness,
stomach pain, piles, physical
strengthing, shrill the voice and
liver disorders.

60. References from Holy Quran
Surah 13.Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 4
And in the earth are neighboring
tracts, and gardens of vines, and
green crops (fields), and date-palms,
growing into two or three from a
single stem root, or otherwise (one
stem root for every palm), watered
with the same water; yet some of
them We make more excellent than
others to eat. Verily, in these things
there are Ayat (proofs, evidences,
lessons, signs) for the people who
understand.
• َ‫ر‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َََ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ِ‫ق‬ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ات‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ات‬
ْ‫ن‬ ِ‫ص‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ي‬ ِ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ع‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ز‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ ِ‫ص‬ ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ان‬ َ‫و‬ٍ‫ان‬
ِ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫د‬ ِ‫اَح‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫اء‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫س‬ُٰۡ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ل‬
َٰ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ُ ْ‫اِل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َۡ َ‫َل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٍ‫م‬
‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ع‬ََۡ‫ن‬

61. References from Holy Quran
Surah 16. An-Nahl, Ayah 11
With it He causes to grow
for you the crops, the olives,
the date-palms, the grapes,
and every kind of fruit.
Verily! In this is indeed an
evident proof and a
manifest sign for people
who give thought.
• َّ‫الز‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َُۡ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ر‬
َ‫َاب‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬
ٍ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬َۡ َ‫َل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۗ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬
‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ََۡ‫ن‬

62. References from Holy Quran
Surah 23. Al-Muminun, Ayah
19-20
19. Then We brought forth for
you therewith gardens of date-
palms and grapes, wherein is
much fruit for you, and
whereof you eat. 20. And a tree
(olive) that springs forth from
Mount Sinai, that grows
(produces) oil, and (it is a)relish
for the eaters.
• ‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َََ‫ش‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ْل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ْغ‬‫ب‬ ِ‫ص‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ه‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ل‬

63. References from Holy Quran
Surah 36.Ya-Sin, Ayah 34-35
34. And we have made
therein gardens of date-
palms and grapes, and We
have caused springs of water
to gush forth therein.
35. So that they may eat of
the fruit thereof – and their
hands made it not. Will they
not, then, give thanks?
ٍ‫ل‬‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬
ِ‫ون‬ُ‫ي‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬

65. 8. Olea europea L. Olive ( ‫زيتون‬) )
Arabic name - Zaiytoon
English name- Olive
Hindi name - Jaitun
Family- Oleaceae
Distribution - Found in
Central Asian countries
Part used - Fruit and oil.

66. 8. Olea europea L. Olive ( ‫زيتون‬) )
Chemical constituent -
Rutin, luteolin 7-O-
glucoside, luteolin 7-O-
rutinoside, luteolin 40-
Oglucoside, apigenin, 7-O-
glucoside and apigenin 7-O-
rutinoside, tyrosol, caffeic
acidverbascoside,
oleuropein, luteolin, 7-O-
glucoside, rutin, apigenin 7-
O-rutinoside, luteolin,
apigenin and diosmetin.

67. 8. Olea europea L.
Medicinal propertiesrheumatism,
toothache, sciatica, bladder
stones, gallstones, diabetes, blood
pressure, gout, neurological
disorders, headaches, strengthen
body muscles, slow down aging,
clear the blood, remove the
measlesspot, piles, tuberculosis,
eczema, baldness, kidney pain,
pancreas pain, maleness,
common cold, stomach and
respiratory diseases.

68. References from Holy Quran
Surah 16. An-Nahl, Ayah 11
With it He causes to grow
for you the crops, the olives,
the date-palms, the grapes,
and every kind of fruit.
Verily! In this is indeed an
evident proof and a
manifest sign for people
who give thought.
• .
• َّ‫الز‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َُۡ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ر‬
َ‫َاب‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬
َٰ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۗ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬َۡ َ‫َل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٍ‫م‬
‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ََۡ‫ن‬

69. References from Holy Quran
Surah 6. Al-An'am, Ayah 141; And it
is He Who produces gardens trellised
and untrellised, and date-palms, and
crops of different shapes and taste
(their fruits and their seeds) and
olives, and pomegranates, similar (in
kind) and different (in taste). Eat of
their fruit when they ripen, but pay
the due thereof (its Zakat, according
to Allah’s Orders 1/10th or 1/20th)
on the day of its harvest, and waste
not by extravagance Verily, He likes
not Al-Musrifun (those who waste by
extravagance),
• ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫َأ‬‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ ۞َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ش‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ش‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ع‬
َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َّ‫م‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ۚ ٍ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬
َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َۡ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫َح‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬‫آ‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ‫وا‬ُ‫ف‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ۡل‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬َ‫َح‬ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ُح‬ۡ َ‫ۡل‬ ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ْر‬‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ف‬

70. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 6. Al-An'am, Ayah 99
• It is He Who sends down water (rain)
from the sky, and with it We bring
Forth vegetation of all kinds, and out
of it We bring forth green stalks, from
which We bring forth thick clustered
grain. And out of the date-palm and
its spate come forth clusters of dates
hanging low and near, and gardens of
grapes, olives and pomegranates each
similar (in kind ) yet different (in
variety and taste). Look at their fruits
when they begin to bear and the
ripeness there of Verily ! in things
there are signs for people who believe.
• .
• َ‫م‬ ِ‫اء‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ات‬
ِ‫َض‬‫خ‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬‫ا‬
ْ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫ب‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬ َ‫َر‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ٌ‫ان‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬
َّ‫م‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬
ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ۗ ٍ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َۡ َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُۡ ٍ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َۡ َ‫َل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬

71. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 16. An-Nahl, Ayah
11
• With it He causes to grow
for you the crops, the
olives, the date-palms, the
grapes, and every kind of
fruit. Verily! In this is
indeed an evident proof
and a manifest sign for
people who give thought.
• .
• َّ‫الز‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َُۡ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ر‬
َ‫َاب‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬
ٍ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬َۡ َ‫َل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۗ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬
‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ََۡ‫ن‬

72. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 6. Al-An'am, Ayah 141;
And it is He Who produces
gardens trellised and untrellised,
and date-palms, and crops of
different shapes and taste (their
fruits and their seeds) and olives,
and pomegranates, similar (in
kind) and different (in taste). Eat
of their fruit when they ripen, but
pay the due thereof (its Zakat,
according to Allah’s Orders
1/10th or 1/20th) on the day of
its harvest, and waste not by
extravagance Verily, He likes not
Al-Musrifun (those who waste by
extravagance),
• َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫َأ‬‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ش‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬
ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ش‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ع‬
َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َّ‫م‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬َّْۡ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ۚ ٍ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬‫ث‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ََ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬
ُ‫ت‬‫آ‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫َح‬ ‫وا‬
َ‫ۡل‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬َ‫َح‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َۡ
َ‫ۡل‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ‫وا‬ُ‫ف‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬
ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬َُۡ‫ين‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬

73. References from Holy Quran
• Surah 23. Al-Muminun,
Ayah 19-20; 20. And a
tree (olive) that springs
forth from Mount Sinai,
that grows (produces)
oil, and (it is a)relish for
the eaters.
• ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َََ‫ش‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ور‬ُ‫ط‬
َ‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ه‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ت‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ْل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ْغ‬‫ب‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫ين‬

74. References from Holy Quran Contd
• Surah 24. An-Nur, Ayah 35;
• Allah is the Light of the heavens and
the earth. The metaphor of His Light
is that of a niche in which is a lamp,
the lamp inside a glass, the glass like a
brilliant star, lit from a blessed tree, an
olive, neither of the east nor of the
west, its oil all but giving off lighteven if
no fire touches it. Light upon Light.
Allah guides to His Light whoever He
wills and Allah makes metaphors for
mankind and Allah has knowledge of
all things. (Qur'an, 24:35)
• ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ن‬ ُ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ ۞ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ور‬ُ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ث‬َ‫م‬ ۚ
ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ۖ ٌ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ۖ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬
‫ي‬ ِ‫ُر‬‫د‬ ٌ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ُّ‫الز‬ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َََ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ُو‬ۡ
ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ْ‫َر‬‫ش‬ َ‫ۡل‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ت‬ْۡ َ‫ز‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬َۡ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫َر‬‫غ‬ َ‫ۡل‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ْۡ
ۚ ٌ‫َار‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫س‬َ‫س‬ْ‫َم‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ُض‬ِۡ‫د‬ْ‫ه‬َۡ ۗ ٍ‫ور‬ُ‫ن‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬
ْ‫ض‬َۡ َ‫و‬ ۚ ُ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬َۡ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ور‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ َّ‫اّٰلل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ ُ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ۗ ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬
ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ َ‫و‬

75. References from Holy Quran Contd
Surah 80. Abasa, Ayah 24-32
24. Then let man look at his food: 25. We
pour forth water in abundance.
26. And We split the earth in clefts. 27.
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
28. And grapes and clover plants (I.E.
green fodder for the cattle),
29. And olives and date-palms,
30. And gardens dense with many trees,
31. And fruits and herbage
32. (To be) a provision and benefit for you
and your cattle.
• ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِ ْ‫اإل‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬
• ‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
• ‫ا‬ًّ‫ق‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ش‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬
• ‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬
• ‫ًا‬‫ب‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬
• ً‫ل‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ت‬ْۡ َ‫ز‬ َ‫و‬
• ‫ًا‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫غ‬ َ‫ِق‬‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫َح‬ َ‫و‬
• ‫ًّا‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬
• ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ ِ‫ِل‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ت‬َ‫م‬

76. References from Holy Quran Contd
Surah 95. At-Tin, Ayah 1-8.
1. By the fig, and the olive.
2. By Mount Sinai.
3. By this city of security (Makkah).
4. Verily, We created man in the best stature
(mould).
5. Then We reduced him to the lowest of the low,
shall have a reward without end (Paradise).
6. Save those who believe (in Islamic Monotheism)
and do righteous deeds. Then they
7. Then what (or who) causes you (O disbelievers)
to deny the Recompense (i.e. the Day of
Resurrection)?
8. Is not Allah the Best Of judges?

77. 9. Ocimum basillicum L
Arabic name- Rehan English
name - Sweet Basil or Basil
Hindi name- Ramtulsi
Family - Lamiaceae
Distribution - Cultivated
extensively in Southern,
Central and Eastern Europe,
North Africa, and in the
USA, particularly California
Part used - Leaves, seeds and
flowers.

78. 9. Ocimum basillicum L contd
Chemical constituent-
essential oil – monoterpenes
derivates such as camphor,
limonene, thymol, citral,
geraniol.linalool, methyl
chavicol, eugenol, methyl
eugenol, geraniol, geranial
and neral Phenolic deivatives
such as eugenol, methyl
chavicol, methyl cinnamate.
Allyphenolic derivative

79. 9. Ocimum basillicum L contd
Medicinal uses–Used in
Insect repelling, toxic
activity,Cold, cough,
bronchitis, burn and also
used in skin disease.

80. References from Holy Quran
Surah 55. Ar-Rahman, Ayah 10-13
10. And the earth: He has put down
(laid) for the creatures.
11. Therein are fruits and date-palms
producing sheathed fruit-stalks
(enclosing dates).
12. And also corn, with (its) leaves
and stalks for fodder, and sweet-
scented plants.
13. Then which of the Blessing of
your Lord will you both (jinn and
men) deny.

81. 10. Musa paradisiaca L.
Arabic name - Mauz
English name - Banana
Hindi name - Kelaa
Family- Musaceae
Distribution - Cultivated
throughout India.
Srilanka, China. Part used-
Roots, leaves, fruits and
stem.

82. 10. Musa paradisiaca L.contd
Chemical constituent - Bananas are a
good source of vitamins A, B, and C,
and they also have a high content of
carbohydrates and potassium. The
principal proteins of the banana are
albumin and a globulin, glutein,
prolamines, and a proteoses, cystin,
lysine, histidin, arginine, serine,
glucine, aspartic acid, threonine,
glutamic acid, alanine, y-aminobyteric
acid, tyrosine, methionine, valine,
phenylanine, leucine and isoleucine.
Serotonin & norepinephrine,
dopamine, and an unidentified
catecholamine are also obtain

83. 10. Musa paradisiaca L.contd
Medicinal properties -
Helimenthiasis, leprosy,
scabies, skin disease,
blisters, burns, scabies,
inflammation, bronchitis,
pruritus, diabetes, dropsy,
dysentery.

84. References from Quran
Surah 56. Al-Waqi'a, Ayah 27-35
27. And those on the right Hand-how (fortunate)
will be those on the right Hand?
28. (They will be) among thorn less lote-trees,
29. And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits
piled one above another,
30. And in shade long-extended,
31. And by water flowing constantly,
32. And fruit in plenty,
33. Whose supply is not cut off (by change of
season), nor are they out of reach,
34. And on couches or thrones, raised high.
35. Verily, We have created them (maidens) of
special creation
• ِ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ص‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ص‬‫أ‬ َ‫و‬
• ٍ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ض‬ْ‫خ‬َّ‫م‬ ٍ‫ْر‬‫د‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
• ٍ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬ َ‫و‬ٍ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ض‬‫ن‬َّ‫م‬
ٍ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫د‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫م‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ظ‬ َ‫و‬
ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬َ‫م‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ٍ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َّ‫م‬ ‫اء‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬
ٍ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫د‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫م‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ظ‬ َ‫و‬
ٍ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َّ‫م‬ ‫اء‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬
ٍ‫ة‬ َ‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬
َ‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬َ‫م‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ َ‫َل‬ٍ‫ة‬
ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫و‬ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬
َ‫ش‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ن‬‫َأ‬‫ش‬‫أن‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬‫اء‬

85. 11. Lens culinaris Med
Arabic name - Adas
English name - Lentil
Hindi name - Masur
Family - Papilionaceae
Distribution - Cultivated
throughout the colder
parts of India Part used –
Seeds

86. 11. Lens culinaris Med contdLentil ( ‫عدس‬) )
Chemical constituents -
Seeds contain – proteins,
vitamin-B, tricetin,
luteolin, kaempferol,
glycoside, 3,4,7 –
trihydroxyflavone,
proanthocyanidines,
diglycosylphinidine.

87. 11. Lens culinaris Med contd
Medicinal uses - Used in
astringent, constipating,
diuretic, antibacterial,
Diarrhea, dysentery,
tumors, used for skin
disease and general
debility

88. References from Holy Quran
• Surah Al Baqra Aayat, 61 And (remember)
when you said, “O Musa (Moses)! We
cannot endure one kind of food. So invoke
your lord for us to bring forth for us of
what the earth grows, its herbs, its
cucumbers. Its fum (wheat or garlic), its
lentils and its onion.” He said, "Would you
exchange that which is better for that which
is lower? Go you down to any town and you
shall find what you want!” And they were
covered with humiliation and misery, and
they drew on themselves the Wrath of Allah
That was because they used to disbelieve the
Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons,
signs, revelations etc.) of Allah and killed the
Prophets wrongfully. That was because they
disobeyed and used to transgress the bounds
(in their disobedience to Allah, i.e. commit
crimes and sins).
• َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫س‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َۡ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ص‬ٍ‫ام‬
ْ‫خ‬ُۡ َ‫َّك‬‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫د‬ ِ‫اَح‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
َّ‫ث‬ِ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ِ‫س‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫وم‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬
ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ۖ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫د‬ٰ‫ى‬
ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ۚ ٌ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫ص‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ض‬ َ‫و‬ ۗ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬َ‫س‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ِل‬‫الذ‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬
ۗ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬
َۡ َ‫و‬ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َۡ‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َِۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬
‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ۗ ِ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ُون‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬َۡ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬

89. 12. Lagenaria siceraria(Mol.)
• Standely. Arabic name-
Yakteen, Daba
• English name -Bitter
gourd
• Family name -
Cucurbitaceae
• Distribution- Found all
over the world. Part used-
Seed, leaves, flower, roots,
fruits,

90. 12. Lagenaria siceraria(Mol.)
Chemical constitution -
Fruits pectin, cucurbitacins,
triterpenoides. Seeds -
Rhamnose, glucose, fructose,
galactose, sucrose, raffinose,
stachyose. Seed oil - saponin,
fatty oil, palmitic,
palmitoliec, oleic, stearic &
linoleic acids.

91. 12. Lagenaria siceraria(Mol.)
Medicinal properties - Anti-
inflammatory, emetic,
purgative, anodyne,
depurative, expectorant,
febrifuge, refrigerant,
diuretic, acrid, Brain
tonic,Piles, dental carries,
cracked heel, retained
placenta, jaundice. e - Bitter
bottle gourd Hindi name-
Kadvilauki

92. References from Holy Quran
Surah 37. As-Saaffat, Ayah
146. 146. And We caused
a plant of gourd to grove
over him
• ٍ‫ين‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬َۡ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َََ‫ش‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬
﴿١٤٦﴾

94. 13. Ficus carica L. Fig ‫تين‬) )
Arabic name- Teen
English name - Fig Hindi
name - Anjeera Family -
Moraceae Distribution-
Mediterranean Region and
S.W.Asia: Afghanistan,
Pakistan and India. Part
used - leaves, root and
fruits

96. 13. Ficus carica L.
Chemical constituent -
Fig contain 43- 62 % fruit
sugar, manily invert sugar,
flavonoids, vitamins
A,,B,C and D ,iron,
phosphorous, calcium,
ficin, and enzymes.

97. 13. Ficus carica L.
Medicinal uses -The root is tonic,
useful in leucoderma and ringworm.
The fruit is sweet, antipyretic, tonic,
purgative useful in inflammation,
weakness, paralysis, thirst “Vatta
diseases” of head, diseases of liver
and spleen, pain in chest, cures piles,
stimulate growth of hair. The milky
juice is expectorant, diuretic, and
dangerous for eye. Fig latex is used as
an anthelmintic.The Ficus carica leaf
has been reported hypoglycaemic,
hepatoprotective and latex reported
the anthelmintic activity, anti-
inflammatory, antipyretic activity.

98. References from Quran
Surah 95. At-Tin, Ayah 1-8.
1. By the fig, and the olive.
2. By Mount Sinai.
3. By this city of security (Makkah).
4. Verily, We created man in the best stature (mould).
5. Then We reduced him to the lowest of the low, shall
have a reward without end (Paradise).
6. Save those who believe (in Islamic Monotheism) and
do righteous deeds. Then they
7. Then what (or who) causes you (O disbelivers) to deny
the Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)?
8. Is not Allah the Best Of judges?

99. 14. Cucumis sativus L. Cucumber ( ‫قثاء‬) )
• Arabic name - Qissa, Khiarun English name -
Cucumber Hindi name - Khira kakari Family -
Cucurbitaceae Distribution - Cultivated
throughout the tropical and sub-tropical
countries of the world. Part used- Fruits
• Chemical constituent - Fruit contain rutin.
Seeds contain glucosides including
cucurbitaside. Leaves contain free cucurbitasides
B and C, ferrodoxin, alpha-apinasterol. Flowers
contain free and bound sterols, also proteolic
enzymes, ascorbic acid oxidase, and succinic and
malic dehydrogenase.
• Medicinal uses– Plant used in the treatmentof
haemostatic, diuretic, purgative, refrigerant,
nutritive antipyretic, Bronchitis , burning
sensation, fever, general debility, haemorrhages,
insomnia, jaundice, strangury, constipation, renal
calculus

100. References from Holy Quran
Quranic References Surah 2.Al-Baqara, Ayah 61.
And (remember) when you said, “O Musa
(Moses)! We cannot endure one kind of food. So
invoke your lord for us to bring forth for us of
what the earth grows, its herbs, its cucumbers. Its
fum (wheat or garlic), its lentils and its onion.”
He said, "Would you exchange that which is
better for that which is lower? Go you down to
any town and you shall find what you want!”
And they were covered with humiliation and
misery, and they drew on themselves the Wrath
of Allah That was because they used to
disbelieve the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses,
lessons, signs, revelations etc.) of Allah and killed
the Prophets wrongfully. That was because they
disobeyed and used to transgress the bounds (in
their disobedience to Allah, i.e. commit crimes
and sins).
• َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫س‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َۡ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫د‬ ِ‫اَح‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ام‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ ْ‫اِل‬ ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ُخ‬ۡ َ‫َّك‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ث‬ِ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫وم‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ۖ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ٰ‫َى‬‫ن‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ُو‬‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ُو‬‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬
َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ۚ ٌ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ض‬ َ‫و‬ ۗ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬
ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ِل‬‫الذ‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ِك‬‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ۗ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬
‫ا‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬َۡ َ‫و‬ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َۡ‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َِۡ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ِك‬‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬
‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ََۡ‫ن‬

101. 15. Cinnamomum comphora (L.)
Arabic name-Kafoor
English name- Camphor
tree Hindi name- Kapur
Family- Lauraceae
Distribution- Cultivated in
India, Srilanka, Japan and
china. Part used- Leaves
and branches.

102. 15. Cinnamomum comphora (L.) contd
Chemical constitution -
Essential oil
sesquiterpenes,
comphorenone,comphere
nol Roots contain:
Alkaloids, laurolistsine,
reticuline. Leaves contain:
palmitone. Heartwood
contain: cyclopentenone.

103. 15. Cinnamomum comphora (L.) contd
Medicinal uses -Used in
bronchial asthma, hysteria,
satyriasis, nocturnal
emission, spermatorrhea,
scorpion strings, colic,
diarrhea, dysentery,
nausea, vomitin

104. References from Quran
Surah 76. Ad-Dahr, Ayah 5-6.
5. Verily, the Abrar (the pious
and righteous), shall drink of a
cup (of wine) mixed with
(water from a spring in paradise
called) Kafur.
6. A spring wherefrom the
salves of Allah will drink,
causing it to gush forth
abundantly
• َ‫ُون‬‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َۡ َ‫ار‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ٍ‫س‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ج‬‫ا‬ َ‫ز‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬ً‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬

105. 16. Brassica nigra (L.)
• Koch. Arabic name -
Khardal English name -
Black mustard Hindi
name- Rai Family-
Brassicaceae
Distribution- Cultivated
throughout india. Part
used - Leaves, seeds

106. 16. Brassica nigra (L.) contd
Chemical constituent -
Seed contains: glucoside,
singirin, sinapine and A
volatile Isothiocyanate and
essential oil.

107. 16. Brassica nigra (L.) contd
Medicinal uses -
Anthemitic, appetizer,
cough, enlargement of
spleen, itching, skin
disease, tumors,
rheumatism

108. References from Quran
Surah 21. Al-Anbiyaa, Ayah
47
And We shall set up balances
of justice on the Day of
Resurrection, then none will
be dealt with unjustly in
anything. And if there be the
weight of a mustard seed,
We will bring it. And
Sufficient are We to take
account.
ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ۡن‬ ِ‫از‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ط‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ٌ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ظ‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ‫ا‬ً‫ئ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫َر‬‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ِ‫ب‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ۗ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ن‬
‫ا‬َ‫َح‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫س‬

109. References from Quran
Surah 31. Luqman, Ayah 16.
“O my son! If it be
(anything) equal to the
weight of a grain of mustard
seed, and though it be in a
rock, or in the heavens or in
the earth, Allah will bring it
forth. Verily, Allah is Subtle
(in bringing out that grain),
Well-Aware (of its place).
ُ‫َك‬‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َّ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َْۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫َح‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬
ْ‫خ‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫َر‬‫خ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ة‬ َ‫ر‬
ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َۡ
َ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ُ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ٌ‫يف‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ل‬ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫خ‬

110. 17. Allium sativum L. Garlic (‫ثوم‬ )
Arabic name - Soom
English name - Garlic
Hindi name - Lahson
Family - Alliaceae
Distribution - Cultivated
throughout Egypt, Italy,
France, India, Pakistan,
China and USA. Part used
– Bulb

111. 17. Allium sativum L. Garlic (‫ثوم‬ )
Chemical constituent-
Cordinine A and B, saponins,
allicin, allylprophyldisulphide,
glucosides of kaempferol and
quercitin, sterols and
hydrocarbons. It also contain
starch mucillagenous matter,
albumin, calcium, iron, and
vitamin –C. it also contain
some volatile oil.
.

112. 17. Allium sativum L. Garlic (‫ثوم‬ )
Medicinal uses – Blood pressure,
gallstones, hemorrhoids, fat,
blood pressure, diabetes,
antidote, stomach diseases,
cholera, diarrhoea, throat
infection, common cold, cough,
fever, influenza, ear pain,
improve sperm production, clear
face and skin spots, appetizer,
headache, hepatitis, piles, eye
diseases, baldness, constipation,
menstruation and intestinal
diseases

113. References from Holy Quran
References from Holy Quran Surah 2.Al-Baqara,
Ayah 61. And (remember) when you said, “O
Musa (Moses)! We cannot endure one kind of
food. So invoke your lord for us to bring forth
for us of what the earth grows, its herbs, its
cucumbers. Its fum (wheat or garlic), its lentils
and its onion.” He said, "Would you exchange
that which is better for that which is lower? Go
you down to any town and you shall find what
you want!” And they were covered with
humiliation and misery, and they drew on
themselves the Wrath of Allah That was because
they used to disbelieve the Ayat (proofs,
evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations etc.)
of Allah and killed the Prophets wrongfully. That
was because they disobeyed and used to
transgress the bounds (in their disobedience to
Allah, i.e. commit crimes and sins).
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫س‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َۡ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ٍ‫ام‬
ُۡ َ‫َّك‬‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫د‬ ِ‫اَح‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬
َّ‫ث‬ِ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫وم‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬
َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ۖ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ٰ‫َى‬‫ن‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ۚ ٌ‫ر‬
ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ِل‬‫الذ‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ض‬ َ‫و‬ ۗ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫ض‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ۗ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َۡ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َۡ َ‫و‬ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َۡ‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬
ِ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ۗ‫ا‬
َ‫ُون‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬َۡ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬

114. 18. Allium cepaL Onion ‫بصل‬) )
Arabic name - Basal English
name - Onion Hindi name -
Pyaj Family - Liliaceae
Distribution - India,
Pakistan, China, Russia,
America and Europe Part
used - Rhizome, leaves and
seeds.

115. 18. Allium cepaL
Chemical constituent -
Bulbs contain volatile oil
with sulphurous
constituents, including
allylpropydisulphide, allicin,
allin, flavonoids, phenolic
acids, sterols, diphenylamine,
protein, carbohydrates,
calcium, iron and vitamins
A,B,C.

116. 18. Allium cepaL
Medicinal uses– Plant used in
Pungent, antimicrobial,
inflammation, fattening, aphrodisiac
dental carries baldness, feckless,
eczema, moles, urinary discharges,
acrid, sweet aromatic, emollient,
emmenagogue, expectorant,
carminative, diuretic, anodyne, tonic,
stomatitis, appetizer, anti-ageing
rejuvenate, flatulence, bronchitis,
spleenomegaly, heptomegaly,
pneumopathy, opthalmia, vomiting,
otalagia, phyringodynia, malaria,
lumbago, epilepsy, tumors, wounds,
paralysis, arthralgia and leukoderma.

117. References from Holy Quran
Surah 2.Al-Baqara, Ayah 61. And (remember)
when you said, “O Musa (Moses)! We cannot
endure one kind of food. So invoke your lord
for us to bring forth for us of what the earth
grows, its herbs, its cucumbers. Its fum (wheat or
garlic), its lentils and its onion.” He said, "Would
you exchange that which is better for that which
is lower? Go you down to any town and you shall
find what you want!” And they were covered
with humiliation and misery, and they drew on
themselves the Wrath of Allah That was because
they used to disbelieve the Ayat (proofs,
evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations etc.)
of Allah and killed the Prophets wrongfully. That
was because they disobeyed and used to
transgress the bounds (in their disobedience to
Allah, i.e. commit crimes and sins)
‫و‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫س‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َۡ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ٍََ‫ام‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬
ُ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫د‬ ِ‫اَح‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫خ‬ُۡ َ‫َّك‬‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
َّ‫ث‬ِ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اِل‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫وم‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬
َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ۖ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ٰ‫َى‬‫ن‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ۚ ٌ‫ر‬
ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ِل‬‫الذ‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ض‬ َ‫و‬ ۗ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫ض‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ۗ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ك‬َۡ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َۡ َ‫و‬ ِ َّ‫اّٰلل‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َۡ‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬
ِ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ۗ‫ا‬
َ‫ُون‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬َۡ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬

118. 19. Alhagi Maurorum Medik.
Arabic name-Turanjabin,
Kazanjbin English name-
Caspian manna, Persian Manna
plant Hindi name-Kshiri
Family- Fabaceae Distribution-
Cultivated in India,
Afghanistan, Azerbaijan,
northwest China, Iran, Iraq,
Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Kuwait, Lebanon, Pakistan
Syria and Russia. Part used -
Flowers, leaves and roots.

119. 19. Alhagi Maurorum Medik contd
Chemical constituent-
Flavonoids, fatty acids,
coumarins, sterols,
vitamins, alkaloids,
carbohydrates, tannins,
unsaturated sterols,
triterpenes, flavanone and
glycosides.

120. 19. Alhagi Maurorum Medik contd
Medicinal uses - Used in rheumatic
pains‚ bilharzias‚ liver and urinary
tract inflammation and also used for
various types of gastrointestinal
discomforts. These plant are proved
to have antidiarrhoeal activity and
induce relaxation of the smooth
muscle and antinociceptive effect. Its
flowers are used to treat piles,
migraine, and warts. Oil from the
leaves is used in the treatment of
rheumatism. Locally, water extracts
of its roots are used to enlarge the
ureter and to remove kidney stone

121. References from Quran
Surah 2. Al-Baqara, Ayah 57
And We shaded you with
clouds and sent down on
you Al- Manna and the
quails, (saying): “Eat of the
good lawful things We have
provided for you,” (but they
rebelled). And they did not
wrong Us but they wronged
themselves.
• ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ام‬َ‫م‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬ َ‫و‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ۖ ٰ‫ى‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َٰ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬ َ‫ز‬ َ‫ر‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ظ‬ََۡ‫ن‬

122. References from Quran
Surah 7. Al-A'raf, Ayah 160 And We
divided them into twelve tribes (as
distinct) when his people asked him
for water (saying): “Strike the stone
with your stick”, and there gushed
forth out of it twelve springs, each
group knew its own place for water.
We shaded them with the clouds and
sent down upon them Al-Manna and
the quails (saying): “Eat of the good
things with which provided you.”
They harmed Us not but they used to
harm themselves.
َ‫أ‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫اث‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫َح‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬َ‫م‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ط‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫س‬ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬
ِ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫س‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َ‫اك‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ض‬‫ا‬
ْ‫اث‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬َََ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۖ َ‫ر‬َََ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ق‬ ۖ ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫د‬
َّ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫َاس‬‫ن‬ُ‫أ‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ام‬َ‫م‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
ُ‫ك‬ ۖ ٰ‫ى‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬
ِ‫ك‬َٰ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬
‫و‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ظ‬ََۡ‫ن‬

123. References from Quran
Surah 20.Ta-ha, Ayah 80.
O children of Israel! We
delivered you from your
enemy, and We made a
covenant with you on the
right side of the Mount,
and We sent down to you
Al-Manna and quails
• ۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ٰ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬ََۡ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ۡ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬ِۡۡ‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ ۤۡ‫ى‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ٰۡۡ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ُ‫ك‬ٰ‫ن‬ۡ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫و‬ َ‫و‬ ۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫و‬ُّ‫الط‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ر‬
َ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َّ‫َز‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َۡۡ ۡ‫اۡل‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
‫ى‬ ٰ‫و‬ۡ‫ل‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬

124. Cucurbita Pepo
Cucurbita pepo English Name:
Pumpkin, Gourd and Calabasse.
Arabic Name: Yakteen and Daba.
Family: Moracee. Part used: Fruit,
seed , root, oil seed and leaf.
Medicinal uses: Amplifier,
hematopoiesis, worm expulsion,
gonorrhea, arthritis, maleness,
headache, fever, Madness, Piles,
lungs infection, common cold,
kidney and liver disorder and
heart diseases Characteristics
Surah and Ayah in Quran: Surah
37. As-Saffat, Ayah 145-148.