2. 1. Name the head quarter of the UNO
Answer
The head quarter of the UNO is New York City
3. 2. Analyze the factors that led the
establishment of the UNO
Answer
• to preserve peace and eliminate war;
• to remove the causes of conflict by
encouraging economic, social, educational,
scientific and cultural progress throughout the
world, especially in under-developed
countries;
• to safeguard the rights of all individual human
beings, and the rights of peoples and nations.
4. 3. Show the efforts of nations to
establish a worldwide Organization
Answer
• In August of 1941, President Roosevelt and British
Prime Minister Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter
• They hoped that countries of the world could unite to
protect all nations from danger or fear
• Twenty six allied nations held meeting and supported
the Atlantic Charter
• They called the new organization the United Nations. In
April 1945, representatives of many nations met in San
Francisco and wrote charter or constitution of the new
organization
5. 4. List the organs of the United Nations
Organization
Answer
There are now seven main organs of the UN:
• the General Assembly
• the Security Council
• the Secretariat
• the International Court of Justice
• the Trusteeship Council
• the Economic and Social Council
• the International Criminal Court
6. 5. Compare the roles of the different organs of
the United Nations Organizations
Answer
Role of the General Assembly
• The General Assembly debates world
problems.
• approves new members and makes
recommendations.
Role of the Security Council
• investigation disputes
• tries to settle them by peaceful means
7. The role of the Secretariat
• handles the day to day operations of the UN
The role of the International Court of Justice
• Handles questions of law that arise between
member nations
The role of the Trusteeship Council
• responsible for the trusted territories. These
were territories taken from the countries that
lost World War I and World War II.
8. The role of the Economic and Social Council
• Tries to stop wars by improving the way
people live. It believes in fighting hunger,
disease and lack of education
The role of the International Criminal Court
• try individuals accused of crimes against
humanity
9. 6. What is the role of the veto powers in the
United Nations Organization
Answer
Any one of the five can stop the council from
taking an action
10. 7. Discuss the achievements of United
Nations Organization
Answers
• Over 150 nations are now members of the United
nations
• The UN provides a place where nations can present
their views to the world
• It helped some colonial peoples to gain independence
• It helped keep the peace in many places in the world
• It wiped out small pox and protected millions of
people from diseases like malaria and tuberculosis
11. 8. Explain how trusteeship council contributed
the decolonization of Africa
Answer
• The trusteeship council was responsible the
trust territories(countries taken from the
defeated countries in World War One and
World War two).
• It helped these territories to rule them selves
and gain independence by fostering
development of political institutions.
• This council is almost successful and all
territories gained their independence.
12. 9. Analyze failures of United Nation
Organization
• The organization has failed to prevent some
wars such as Vietnam war and Arab-Israel war
• The UN has not been successful in getting the
nations of the world to disarm
• It still does not have it is won military force
and depends on it is members to volunteer
soldiers
• It is short on funds because some countries
refuse to pay their shares of costs
13. 10. Compare and contrast the achievements and
failures of the United Nations to the league of
nations
Answer
