hi

1. Submitted By: -
Mansi Bhanot
Ajay Sharma
Shivani
Naina Kalia
Kashma Arora

2. Problem Solving
 Process used when a gap is perceived between an
existing stage of what should be occurred.
 To ensure initial and continued effectiveness.
Effective is output.
Efficiency is using minimum resources.

3. PROBLEM SOLVING CYCLE

4. Importance of 5 C’s
 A person will successful person without having any
formal education if he has 5 ‘C’
o Character- combination of features that distinguishes
one person from another.
o Commitment- Promise
o Conviction- self evidence
o Courtesy- kindness
o Courage- self inducement

5. Importance of Senses
 We are born with 5 senses:-
 Touch
 Taste
 Smell
 Hear
 See
But common sense is most important of all

6. 5 most common approaches
to problem solving
 Trail and Error
 Intuition
 Nursing process
 Scientific method/ Research process
 Modified Scientific Method

7. Intuition and nursing Process
Intuition
 Intuition can be viewed as a form of guessing and
therefore inappropriate basis for nursing decisions.
 In clinical judgment it is acquired through knowledge
and experience with similar types of situation.
Nursing Process
It is the systematic method of assessing, diagnosing,
planning, implementing and evaluating nursing care.

8. Scientific Method
 Formalized, logical, systematic approach to solving
problem.
 Classical scientific method is most useful

9. Steps of the modified
scientific method
 Define the problem
 Gather the information
 Analyze the information
 Develop solutions
 Make a decision
 Implement the decision
 Evaluate the solution

14. Decision making
 It is the process of establishing criteria by which
alternative courses of action are developed and
selected.
 3 conditions of decision making:
 Freedom
 Rationality
 voluntary

15. 7 steps in decision making
process
 Identify the process
 Set the criteria
 Weight the criteria
 Seek the alternatives
 Test alternatives
 Trouble shoot
 Evaluate the action

16. Creative problem solving
 Creative problem solving is looking at the same thing
as everyone and thinking something different.
 The creative person uses information to form new
ideas
 The real key to creative problem solving is creative
 Brain storming is a creative thinking technique used
by group

17. Barriers that comes in our
mind
 Time
 Why change
 Usually do not need to be creative
 Habit
 Routine
 Haven’t been taught to be creative

18. Data analysis
 Data analysis is a practice in which raw data is ordered
and organized so that useful information can be
extracted from it.
 Importance of Data Analysis
 When one wants to arrive at some marketing
decisions or fine-tune new products launch strategy
data analysis is the key to all the problem.
No business can survive without analyzing available
data.
Data analysis is not a decision making system, but it is
decision supporting system.