SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
ACTIVE LISTENING

Prepared by: Youssef Swellam
AGENDA
• Why do we listen
• Difference between listening and hearing
• How to become an active listener
• Summary
WHY DO WE LISTEN
•   We listen to obtain information.
•   We listen to understand.
•   We listen for enjoyment.
•   We listen to learn.

AND YOU THINK WE’D BE GOOD
AT IT !
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LISTENING AND HEARING
HOW TO BE AN ACTIVE LISTENER
             ??
PAY ATTENTION

• Look at the speaker directly.
• Put aside distracting thoughts.
• Don't mentally prepare a
  battle!
• Avoid being distracted by
  environmental factors.
• "Listen" to the speaker's body
  language.
SHOW THAT YOU ARE LISTENING

 • Nod occasionally.
 • Use facial expressions.
 • Note your posture and make sure it is
   open and inviting.
 • Encourage the speaker to continue with
   small verbal comments.
PROVIDE FEEDBACK

 Reflect what has been said by
  paraphrasing.


 Ask questions to clarify
  certain points.

 Summarize the speaker's
  comments periodically.
RESPOND
APPROPRIATELY
•   Be candid, open, and honest
    in your response.
•   Assert your opinions
    respectfully.
•   Treat the other person in a
    way that you think he or she
    would want to be treated.
BREAK YOUR
HABITS


Remind yourself
frequently that your
goal is to truly hear
what the other person is
saying.
SUMMARY

 •   How to be an active listener
 •   Pay attention
 •   Show that you are listening
 •   Give feedback
 •   Deferring judgments
 •   Respond appropriately
 •   Break habits
THANK YOU !


        @solly_joey

facebook.com/youssef.swellam

More Related Content

What's hot

Listening styles
Listening stylesListening styles
Listening styles144731
 
03 listening skills
03 listening skills03 listening skills
03 listening skillsjoy sarkar
 
Active listening
Active listeningActive listening
Active listeningrahulmyr
 
Listening with empathy
Listening with empathyListening with empathy
Listening with empathySeda Maurer
 
how to be a good listener
how to be a good listenerhow to be a good listener
how to be a good listenerHazaMimi AziRa
 
Communication skills
Communication skillsCommunication skills
Communication skillsABY AUGUSTINE
 
6. listening skills in communication
6. listening skills in communication6. listening skills in communication
6. listening skills in communicationAli Altaf
 
Creative Writing with Dr Alison Daniel
Creative Writing with Dr Alison DanielCreative Writing with Dr Alison Daniel
Creative Writing with Dr Alison DanielLucyAnneTaylor
 
Active Listening in Communication
Active Listening in Communication Active Listening in Communication
Active Listening in Communication hortykim
 
Understanding Body Language
Understanding Body LanguageUnderstanding Body Language
Understanding Body LanguageNikunj Singh
 
how to be good listener
how to be good listenerhow to be good listener
how to be good listeneraziza alhamed
 
Body Language
Body LanguageBody Language
Body LanguageM-Mi DOo
 
5 Poor Listening Styles
5 Poor Listening Styles5 Poor Listening Styles
5 Poor Listening Styleslukvuk89
 

What's hot (20)

Listening styles
Listening stylesListening styles
Listening styles
 
03 listening skills
03 listening skills03 listening skills
03 listening skills
 
Active listening
Active listeningActive listening
Active listening
 
Listening with empathy
Listening with empathyListening with empathy
Listening with empathy
 
Good listener
Good listenerGood listener
Good listener
 
how to be a good listener
how to be a good listenerhow to be a good listener
how to be a good listener
 
Communication skills
Communication skillsCommunication skills
Communication skills
 
6. listening skills in communication
6. listening skills in communication6. listening skills in communication
6. listening skills in communication
 
Creative Writing with Dr Alison Daniel
Creative Writing with Dr Alison DanielCreative Writing with Dr Alison Daniel
Creative Writing with Dr Alison Daniel
 
Active Listening in Communication
Active Listening in Communication Active Listening in Communication
Active Listening in Communication
 
Understanding Body Language
Understanding Body LanguageUnderstanding Body Language
Understanding Body Language
 
Listening ppt
Listening pptListening ppt
Listening ppt
 
Listening skill
Listening skillListening skill
Listening skill
 
how to be good listener
how to be good listenerhow to be good listener
how to be good listener
 
Body Language
Body LanguageBody Language
Body Language
 
Body Language
Body Language Body Language
Body Language
 
Body Language
Body LanguageBody Language
Body Language
 
5 Poor Listening Styles
5 Poor Listening Styles5 Poor Listening Styles
5 Poor Listening Styles
 
Body Language
Body LanguageBody Language
Body Language
 
Body Language
Body LanguageBody Language
Body Language
 

Viewers also liked

Active Listening
Active ListeningActive Listening
Active Listeningkktv
 
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skills
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skillsActive listening, Why and How to improve your listening skills
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skillsBabu Appat
 
Communication for Customer service
Communication for Customer serviceCommunication for Customer service
Communication for Customer serviceenglishforyou2
 
Presentation Active Listening
Presentation Active ListeningPresentation Active Listening
Presentation Active Listeningirina_dragnea
 
Active Listening: Tips for Effective Communication
Active Listening: Tips for Effective CommunicationActive Listening: Tips for Effective Communication
Active Listening: Tips for Effective CommunicationJeffrey Stevens
 
Communication skills ppt
Communication skills   pptCommunication skills   ppt
Communication skills pptDharmik
 
Effective Customer Communication Skills
Effective Customer Communication SkillsEffective Customer Communication Skills
Effective Customer Communication SkillsFaakor Agyekum
 

Viewers also liked (12)

Active listening
Active listeningActive listening
Active listening
 
English 8 - Active Listening
English 8 - Active ListeningEnglish 8 - Active Listening
English 8 - Active Listening
 
Active listening
Active listeningActive listening
Active listening
 
Active Listening
Active ListeningActive Listening
Active Listening
 
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skills
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skillsActive listening, Why and How to improve your listening skills
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skills
 
Communication for Customer service
Communication for Customer serviceCommunication for Customer service
Communication for Customer service
 
Presentation Active Listening
Presentation Active ListeningPresentation Active Listening
Presentation Active Listening
 
Active Listening: Tips for Effective Communication
Active Listening: Tips for Effective CommunicationActive Listening: Tips for Effective Communication
Active Listening: Tips for Effective Communication
 
effective communication skills ppt
effective communication skills ppteffective communication skills ppt
effective communication skills ppt
 
Communication skills ppt
Communication skills   pptCommunication skills   ppt
Communication skills ppt
 
Effective Customer Communication Skills
Effective Customer Communication SkillsEffective Customer Communication Skills
Effective Customer Communication Skills
 
Communication Skills Ppt
Communication Skills PptCommunication Skills Ppt
Communication Skills Ppt
 

Similar to Active listening

Team Transformation 1
Team Transformation 1Team Transformation 1
Team Transformation 1Darien Eck
 
Listening skills active passive
Listening skills active passiveListening skills active passive
Listening skills active passiveManoj Singh
 
Listening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semester
Listening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semesterListening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semester
Listening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semesterKondal Reddy
 
Presentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRAN
Presentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRANPresentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRAN
Presentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRANNazia Goraya
 
Presentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills editedPresentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills editedNazia Goraya
 
Presentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills editedPresentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills editedNazia Goraya
 
Presentation on listening effectively.
Presentation on listening effectively.Presentation on listening effectively.
Presentation on listening effectively.Anmol Dwivedi
 
Listening skills (1)
Listening skills (1)Listening skills (1)
Listening skills (1)Nanda Palit
 
Wood Badge - Listening To Learn
Wood Badge - Listening To LearnWood Badge - Listening To Learn
Wood Badge - Listening To LearnJohn Green
 
Listening skills Empathic listening skil
Listening skills Empathic listening skilListening skills Empathic listening skil
Listening skills Empathic listening skiluniversityofkarachi2
 
LISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdf
LISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdfLISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdf
LISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdfMSUHAIBBHAT
 

Similar to Active listening (20)

Listening skills
Listening skillsListening skills
Listening skills
 
03 listening skills
03 listening skills03 listening skills
03 listening skills
 
Team Transformation 1
Team Transformation 1Team Transformation 1
Team Transformation 1
 
Listening skills active passive
Listening skills active passiveListening skills active passive
Listening skills active passive
 
03 listening skills
03 listening skills03 listening skills
03 listening skills
 
Listening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semester
Listening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semesterListening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semester
Listening skills; B.pharmacy 1 semester
 
LISTENING SKILLS.pptx
LISTENING SKILLS.pptxLISTENING SKILLS.pptx
LISTENING SKILLS.pptx
 
Presentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRAN
Presentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRANPresentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRAN
Presentation and communication skills BY QAISAR KAMRAN
 
Presentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills editedPresentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills edited
 
Presentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills editedPresentation and communication skills edited
Presentation and communication skills edited
 
Presentation on listening effectively.
Presentation on listening effectively.Presentation on listening effectively.
Presentation on listening effectively.
 
Uniglobe toastmaster
Uniglobe toastmasterUniglobe toastmaster
Uniglobe toastmaster
 
Communication
CommunicationCommunication
Communication
 
Active listening
Active listeningActive listening
Active listening
 
Listening skills (1)
Listening skills (1)Listening skills (1)
Listening skills (1)
 
Interpersonal skills
Interpersonal skillsInterpersonal skills
Interpersonal skills
 
Josh
JoshJosh
Josh
 
Wood Badge - Listening To Learn
Wood Badge - Listening To LearnWood Badge - Listening To Learn
Wood Badge - Listening To Learn
 
Listening skills Empathic listening skil
Listening skills Empathic listening skilListening skills Empathic listening skil
Listening skills Empathic listening skil
 
LISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdf
LISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdfLISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdf
LISTENING SKILLS OF ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATION.pdf
 

More from Youssef Swellam

More from Youssef Swellam (7)

Ethical Behaviors
Ethical BehaviorsEthical Behaviors
Ethical Behaviors
 
Indoor Navigation
Indoor NavigationIndoor Navigation
Indoor Navigation
 
Teamwork and leadership
Teamwork and leadershipTeamwork and leadership
Teamwork and leadership
 
Interview Skills
Interview SkillsInterview Skills
Interview Skills
 
Ethics
EthicsEthics
Ethics
 
Creative Thinking
Creative ThinkingCreative Thinking
Creative Thinking
 
Presentation skills
Presentation skillsPresentation skills
Presentation skills
 

Recently uploaded

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Pooja Nehwal
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 

Recently uploaded (20)

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 

Active listening

  • 2. AGENDA • Why do we listen • Difference between listening and hearing • How to become an active listener • Summary
  • 3. WHY DO WE LISTEN • We listen to obtain information. • We listen to understand. • We listen for enjoyment. • We listen to learn. AND YOU THINK WE’D BE GOOD AT IT !
  • 5. HOW TO BE AN ACTIVE LISTENER ??
  • 6. PAY ATTENTION • Look at the speaker directly. • Put aside distracting thoughts. • Don't mentally prepare a battle! • Avoid being distracted by environmental factors. • "Listen" to the speaker's body language.
  • 7. SHOW THAT YOU ARE LISTENING • Nod occasionally. • Use facial expressions. • Note your posture and make sure it is open and inviting. • Encourage the speaker to continue with small verbal comments.
  • 8. PROVIDE FEEDBACK  Reflect what has been said by paraphrasing.  Ask questions to clarify certain points.  Summarize the speaker's comments periodically.
  • 9.
  • 10. RESPOND APPROPRIATELY • Be candid, open, and honest in your response. • Assert your opinions respectfully. • Treat the other person in a way that you think he or she would want to be treated.
  • 11. BREAK YOUR HABITS Remind yourself frequently that your goal is to truly hear what the other person is saying.
  • 12. SUMMARY • How to be an active listener • Pay attention • Show that you are listening • Give feedback • Deferring judgments • Respond appropriately • Break habits
  • 13.
  • 14. THANK YOU ! @solly_joey facebook.com/youssef.swellam

Editor's Notes

  1. There are several misconceptions about listening. The first of these is listening and hearing are the same thing. Hearing is the physiological process of registering sound waves as they hit the eardrum. We have no control over what we hear. The sounds we hear have no meaning until we give them their meaning in context.Listening on the other hand is an active process that constructs meaning from both verbal and nonverbal messages.
  2. Game of gestures
  3. Listening is an interaction between speaker and listener. It adds action to a normally passive process. The speaker looks for verbal and nonverbal responses from the listener to determine if the message is being listened to.We depend on our memory to fill in the blanks when we're listening. Because everyone has different memories, the speaker and the listener may attach different meanings to the same statement . However, our memories are fallible and we can't remember everything that we've ever listened to . There are many reasons why we forget some information that we've received].The first is cramming.
  4. Interrupting is a waste of time. It frustrates the speaker and limits full understanding of the message.Allow the speaker to finish each point before asking questions.Don't interrupt with counter arguments.