Native Americans were the first inhabitants of North America, having migrated from Asia over the Bering Strait land bridge thousands of years ago. They adapted to various environments across the continent, developing distinct cultural practices for hunting, gathering, housing and more depending on their location. While some Native American groups believe their ancestors were always in North America, most scientists agree the migrations from Asia occurred in several waves ending over 10,000 years ago. After living in North America for millennia, Native American populations were devastated by diseases brought by European settlers in the 15th century.
Native Americans lived in different environments across North America and developed distinct ways of life. In the East, they were fishermen and farmers and had early contact with European settlers. On the Great Plains, tribes like the Sioux hunted bison and had conflicts with pioneers in the 1800s. In the Pacific Northwest, coastal tribes relied on fishing and lived in longhouses, and the Inuit in the Arctic adapted to survive the harsh climate through activities like ice fishing. Southwestern tribes built homes and pots from clay and made jewelry. Most tribes shared beliefs about respecting nature, elders, and having a code of ethics to govern their relationships and interactions.
The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865 and was fought between the Northern and Southern states over issues including states' rights and slavery. Some key battles included Fort Sumter in 1861, Antietam in 1862, Gettysburg in 1863, and Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House in 1865, marking the end of the war. Over 600,000 soldiers died in the conflict between the Union and Confederate forces.
The document discusses the various motivations and factors that drove United States expansion westward in the 19th century. Key reasons included the spread of American beliefs and civilization through missionary work; the need for access to ports on the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico for trade; the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution creating demand for resources and farmland; and a belief in "Manifest Destiny" that America was destined to expand across the continent. Critics argued that this expansion displaced Native Americans and was often justified through racist ideologies.
The document provides information on the various indigenous peoples and cultures of North America. It describes the origins of the first Americans, and then details the different cultural regions of North America, including the indigenous groups that lived in each region. Key regions covered include the Northwest Coast, Southwest, Great Plains, and Eastern Woodlands. For each region and group, the document outlines aspects of their environment, housing, food, clothing, tools and more.
The document provides information about the geography of the United States, including its population, capital, bird, and division into 5 regions: Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, Southwest, and West. It also lists major bodies of water in the US such as the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Mississippi and Rio Grande Rivers, Great Lakes, and Gulf of Mexico.
This document provides a summary of the 13 original colonies of British America in 3 sentences or less per section:
- It divides the colonies into 3 geographic regions: New England (4 colonies), Middle (4 colonies), and Southern (5 colonies) and summarizes the economy, climate, resources, and population of each region.
- It then provides 1-2 paragraphs on each individual colony, summarizing their founding date and people, economy, resources, and religion.
- Additional sections summarize the economies, climates, resources, populations, and religions of the colonies overall.
Native Americans were the first inhabitants of North America, having migrated from Asia over the Bering Strait land bridge thousands of years ago. They adapted to various environments across the continent, developing distinct cultural practices for hunting, gathering, housing and more depending on their location. While some Native American groups believe their ancestors were always in North America, most scientists agree the migrations from Asia occurred in several waves ending over 10,000 years ago. After living in North America for millennia, Native American populations were devastated by diseases brought by European settlers in the 15th century.
Native Americans lived in different environments across North America and developed distinct ways of life. In the East, they were fishermen and farmers and had early contact with European settlers. On the Great Plains, tribes like the Sioux hunted bison and had conflicts with pioneers in the 1800s. In the Pacific Northwest, coastal tribes relied on fishing and lived in longhouses, and the Inuit in the Arctic adapted to survive the harsh climate through activities like ice fishing. Southwestern tribes built homes and pots from clay and made jewelry. Most tribes shared beliefs about respecting nature, elders, and having a code of ethics to govern their relationships and interactions.
The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865 and was fought between the Northern and Southern states over issues including states' rights and slavery. Some key battles included Fort Sumter in 1861, Antietam in 1862, Gettysburg in 1863, and Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House in 1865, marking the end of the war. Over 600,000 soldiers died in the conflict between the Union and Confederate forces.
The document discusses the various motivations and factors that drove United States expansion westward in the 19th century. Key reasons included the spread of American beliefs and civilization through missionary work; the need for access to ports on the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico for trade; the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution creating demand for resources and farmland; and a belief in "Manifest Destiny" that America was destined to expand across the continent. Critics argued that this expansion displaced Native Americans and was often justified through racist ideologies.
The document provides information on the various indigenous peoples and cultures of North America. It describes the origins of the first Americans, and then details the different cultural regions of North America, including the indigenous groups that lived in each region. Key regions covered include the Northwest Coast, Southwest, Great Plains, and Eastern Woodlands. For each region and group, the document outlines aspects of their environment, housing, food, clothing, tools and more.
The document provides information about the geography of the United States, including its population, capital, bird, and division into 5 regions: Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, Southwest, and West. It also lists major bodies of water in the US such as the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Mississippi and Rio Grande Rivers, Great Lakes, and Gulf of Mexico.
This document provides a summary of the 13 original colonies of British America in 3 sentences or less per section:
- It divides the colonies into 3 geographic regions: New England (4 colonies), Middle (4 colonies), and Southern (5 colonies) and summarizes the economy, climate, resources, and population of each region.
- It then provides 1-2 paragraphs on each individual colony, summarizing their founding date and people, economy, resources, and religion.
- Additional sections summarize the economies, climates, resources, populations, and religions of the colonies overall.
This document provides information about the housing, food, clothing, and games of various Native American tribes. It describes the different housing structures used by tribes like the Pueblo (pueblos made of adobe), Navajo (hogans made of logs, sticks and mud), and Inuit (igloos made of ice and snow). It also outlines what different tribes ate, including buffalo by Plains tribes, fish and game by Northwest Coastal tribes, and acorns by California tribes. Finally, it discusses artifacts created by tribes and famous Native American historical figures.
The document summarizes the major migrations and cultures that inhabited the Americas between 10,000 BC to 1500 AD. It describes how ancient Siberians first crossed into Alaska over a land bridge and then spread throughout the Americas. It then outlines several major cultural periods and groups that developed, including the Clovis, Poverty Point, Hopewell, Coles Creek, Hohokam, Mississippian, and Iroquois cultures and their characteristic features such as mound building, irrigation, and confederacy formation.
The document summarizes the 13 colonies that made up British America in the 17th and 18th centuries. It divides the colonies into three regional groups: New England (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire), Middle (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware), and Southern (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia). For each colony, it provides information on date of founding, major industries, cities, origin of the colony name, and date of statehood. It also describes the climate, economies, and reasons for establishment of each regional group.
By 1900, the U.S. had emerged as the world's leading industrial power due to its abundant natural resources, growing labor supply through immigration, capital investments, technological innovations, and business-friendly government policies. Wealthy industrialists and entrepreneurs like Carnegie, Rockefeller, Morgan, and Ford built vast industrial empires in steel, oil, banking, and automobiles through practices like vertical integration and trusts that eliminated competition. New technologies revolutionized areas like transportation, communication, manufacturing, and daily life. However, concerns grew about the power of large trusts and monopolies as well as wealth inequality between the rich industrialists and the working class.
This document summarizes the history of Canada. It describes how the first people arrived via a land bridge connecting Asia and North America. It then discusses the first civilizations of the First Nations peoples and Inuit in northern Canada. It outlines the contact with European explorers and the establishment of colonies by France and Britain, resulting in Canada becoming a British dominion in 1867. The document also summarizes immigration to Canada and its evolution to an independent nation that remains part of the British Commonwealth today.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the relocation of Native Americans to the West of the Mississippi River. Several tribes resisted removal, including the Cherokee who took their case to the Supreme Court but ultimately lost. The forced removal of the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears led to thousands of deaths. Other tribes like the Creek were forcibly removed by the U.S. military.
Before European contact, native populations across North America developed diverse social, political, and economic structures adapted to their environments. Some groups, like the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas, formed large empires with advanced agricultural systems, while others like those in North America lived in smaller, nomadic societies relying on hunting and gathering. Beginning in the 15th century, Europeans began exploring and colonizing, seeking wealth, trade, and empire. Spain claimed much of North and South America and forced native populations into oppressive systems like encomiendas, dramatically reducing their numbers through violence and disease. Debates emerged around how to classify and treat indigenous peoples.
The Mexican-American War resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States and losses for Mexico. The US acquired over 500,000 square miles of Mexican territory, including the modern-day states of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado. This increased US territory by nearly 50%. While Mexico suffered the loss of land and stability, the war did bring an end to the fighting and Mexico received financial compensation of $18.25 million from the US in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Overall, the territorial expansion strengthened the US while weakening Mexico.
The War of 1812 was caused by American grievances against Britain related to impressment and attacks on American ships. Known as the War Hawks, a group in Congress pushed for war. They were opposed by Native American leader Tecumseh, who sought an alliance with Britain. Though the U.S. military was unprepared, battles were fought in Canada and at sea. In 1814, British forces burned Washington D.C., but American forces later won a key victory at the Battle of New Orleans under General Andrew Jackson after the war had ended. The war was concluded in 1815 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent.
Manifest Destiny was the belief in the 1800s that the United States was destined to expand across North America to the Pacific Ocean. From 1803 to 1853, the U.S. more than doubled in size through various territorial acquisitions like the Louisiana Purchase, annexation of Texas, and war with Mexico, gaining control of land stretching from coast to coast. This westward expansion was driven by both the desire to spread democracy and economic opportunities like the California Gold Rush of 1849.
Spanish Conquest in America and Competing in North America 58033000
Spain and Portugal were the first European nations to colonize the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries. Christopher Columbus' voyages for Spain in 1492 led to Spanish conquest and colonization of the Caribbean islands. Explorers like Hernan Cortes then conquered powerful civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas for Spain, establishing the first Spanish colonies in Mexico and South America. Other European powers like England, France, and the Netherlands soon established their own colonies in North America through the 17th century, competing for territory and resources. This led to conflicts between the colonial powers and also disrupted indigenous populations through warfare and disease.
This document provides an overview of the different regions of the United States by presenting information on the states included in each region, key facts about the region, and resources for further information. The regions covered are the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, and West. For each region, the document lists the included states and provides 1-2 sentences on geographic, demographic, or cultural characteristics that define each area.
1. During the last Ice Age, glaciers caused sea levels to drop and exposed a land bridge between Asia and North America called Beringia. Nomadic human groups migrated from Asia to North America over this land bridge following animal herds.
2. These early humans lived as hunter-gatherers in small nomadic groups and used basic stone tools. They passed knowledge through oral history and traditions.
3. Around 7,000 BC, some humans in Central America began farming corn, beans, squash and other crops, allowing for permanent settlements and the emergence of early civilizations like the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas.
ppt on the history of America
Outine:
Columbus’ trip to the Americas
A pre-history of the Native Americans
The First Settlers
The Boston Tea Party
The American Revolution & The Declaration of Independence
resources:
http://books.google.com/books?id=trXE936uHLsC&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=K4lEy7A8fnYC&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false
Charles W. Toth, Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite: The American Revolution and the European Response.
Alfred F. Young, The Shoemaker and the Tea Party: Memory and the American Revolution
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 balanced the number of free and slave states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also prohibited slavery in territories north of the 36°30' parallel, excluding Missouri. This compromise temporarily resolved the issue of the expansion of slavery but increased sectional tensions and ultimately failed to prevent the Civil War.
The Civil War began due to longstanding tensions between the Northern and Southern states over the issues of slavery and states' rights. The Northern states relied on industry and opposed the expansion of slavery, while the Southern states relied on agriculture and the institution of slavery. Several attempts were made to reach compromises on the issues through political measures like the Compromise of 1850, but tensions continued to rise due to events like the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska Act leading to violence in Kansas, and the Dred Scott Supreme Court decision. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President as the first Republican candidate, and in response several Southern states seceded to form the Confederate States of America.
The Reconstruction of the South summarizes the period after the Civil War when the United States sought to reintegrate the Confederate states and protect the rights of freed slaves. It describes the competing plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and Radical Republicans to rebuild the South. Ultimately, Reconstruction ended in 1877 with the Compromise that withdrew federal troops and oversight from the South.
Historical settlement of north americalschmidt1170
This document summarizes the historical settlement of North America by various groups over time. It discusses:
- Early Native American populations and their diversity.
- The initial exploration and settlement of North America by Europeans starting in the 15th century, including the Spanish, French, English and Portuguese.
- The establishment of colonies and the evolution of new cultures as European and Native cultures mixed.
- The major impacts of European contact, including population declines among Native Americans due to disease and conflicts over land use.
The Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865 and caused by economic and social differences between the North and South, disputes over states' rights versus federal authority, and the fight over the expansion of slavery. The war began when Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April 1861 after South Carolina and other Southern states seceded from the United States. Major battles included Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, and Gettysburg, which was the bloodiest single day of the war with over 22,000 casualties in a single day. The Union prevailed after General Ulysses S. Grant utilized his superior resources and Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in Confederate states. Over 6
The Progressive Era in America saw widespread reforms in the early 20th century to address issues like workers' rights, women's and children's rights, economic issues, and the environment. Reformers sought to (1) protect social welfare, (2) promote moral improvement, (3) create economic reform, and (4) foster efficiency. Notable progressive presidents included Theodore Roosevelt, who broke up trusts and conserved natural resources, and Woodrow Wilson, who strengthened antitrust laws and established the Federal Trade Commission. However, the movement failed to significantly advance civil rights for African Americans.
Washington State has a long history dating back thousands of years. Native American groups believe oral histories passed down for generations which contradict some scientific findings regarding how long their ancestors have inhabited North America. During the last ice age, lower sea levels allowed humans to cross a land bridge called Beringia from Asia to North America around 13,000 years ago, following animal herds. Archaeological evidence like Clovis points found throughout the Americas also indicate humans arrived here after the last Ice Age and hunted mammoths and bison.
The document provides information on the early peoples and cultures of North America prior to European contact. It discusses the evolution of Native American cultures from the Paleo period to the Mississippian period. The Paleo-Indians migrated to North America across the Bering Land Bridge around 12,000 years ago following animal herds. As the climate changed, later Archaic cultures adapted to focus more on fishing, hunting, and gathering local resources. Archaeological artifacts provide clues about these prehistoric cultures and how they survived and advanced.
This document provides information about the housing, food, clothing, and games of various Native American tribes. It describes the different housing structures used by tribes like the Pueblo (pueblos made of adobe), Navajo (hogans made of logs, sticks and mud), and Inuit (igloos made of ice and snow). It also outlines what different tribes ate, including buffalo by Plains tribes, fish and game by Northwest Coastal tribes, and acorns by California tribes. Finally, it discusses artifacts created by tribes and famous Native American historical figures.
The document summarizes the major migrations and cultures that inhabited the Americas between 10,000 BC to 1500 AD. It describes how ancient Siberians first crossed into Alaska over a land bridge and then spread throughout the Americas. It then outlines several major cultural periods and groups that developed, including the Clovis, Poverty Point, Hopewell, Coles Creek, Hohokam, Mississippian, and Iroquois cultures and their characteristic features such as mound building, irrigation, and confederacy formation.
The document summarizes the 13 colonies that made up British America in the 17th and 18th centuries. It divides the colonies into three regional groups: New England (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire), Middle (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware), and Southern (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia). For each colony, it provides information on date of founding, major industries, cities, origin of the colony name, and date of statehood. It also describes the climate, economies, and reasons for establishment of each regional group.
By 1900, the U.S. had emerged as the world's leading industrial power due to its abundant natural resources, growing labor supply through immigration, capital investments, technological innovations, and business-friendly government policies. Wealthy industrialists and entrepreneurs like Carnegie, Rockefeller, Morgan, and Ford built vast industrial empires in steel, oil, banking, and automobiles through practices like vertical integration and trusts that eliminated competition. New technologies revolutionized areas like transportation, communication, manufacturing, and daily life. However, concerns grew about the power of large trusts and monopolies as well as wealth inequality between the rich industrialists and the working class.
This document summarizes the history of Canada. It describes how the first people arrived via a land bridge connecting Asia and North America. It then discusses the first civilizations of the First Nations peoples and Inuit in northern Canada. It outlines the contact with European explorers and the establishment of colonies by France and Britain, resulting in Canada becoming a British dominion in 1867. The document also summarizes immigration to Canada and its evolution to an independent nation that remains part of the British Commonwealth today.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the relocation of Native Americans to the West of the Mississippi River. Several tribes resisted removal, including the Cherokee who took their case to the Supreme Court but ultimately lost. The forced removal of the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears led to thousands of deaths. Other tribes like the Creek were forcibly removed by the U.S. military.
Before European contact, native populations across North America developed diverse social, political, and economic structures adapted to their environments. Some groups, like the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas, formed large empires with advanced agricultural systems, while others like those in North America lived in smaller, nomadic societies relying on hunting and gathering. Beginning in the 15th century, Europeans began exploring and colonizing, seeking wealth, trade, and empire. Spain claimed much of North and South America and forced native populations into oppressive systems like encomiendas, dramatically reducing their numbers through violence and disease. Debates emerged around how to classify and treat indigenous peoples.
The Mexican-American War resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States and losses for Mexico. The US acquired over 500,000 square miles of Mexican territory, including the modern-day states of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado. This increased US territory by nearly 50%. While Mexico suffered the loss of land and stability, the war did bring an end to the fighting and Mexico received financial compensation of $18.25 million from the US in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Overall, the territorial expansion strengthened the US while weakening Mexico.
The War of 1812 was caused by American grievances against Britain related to impressment and attacks on American ships. Known as the War Hawks, a group in Congress pushed for war. They were opposed by Native American leader Tecumseh, who sought an alliance with Britain. Though the U.S. military was unprepared, battles were fought in Canada and at sea. In 1814, British forces burned Washington D.C., but American forces later won a key victory at the Battle of New Orleans under General Andrew Jackson after the war had ended. The war was concluded in 1815 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent.
Manifest Destiny was the belief in the 1800s that the United States was destined to expand across North America to the Pacific Ocean. From 1803 to 1853, the U.S. more than doubled in size through various territorial acquisitions like the Louisiana Purchase, annexation of Texas, and war with Mexico, gaining control of land stretching from coast to coast. This westward expansion was driven by both the desire to spread democracy and economic opportunities like the California Gold Rush of 1849.
Spanish Conquest in America and Competing in North America 58033000
Spain and Portugal were the first European nations to colonize the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries. Christopher Columbus' voyages for Spain in 1492 led to Spanish conquest and colonization of the Caribbean islands. Explorers like Hernan Cortes then conquered powerful civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas for Spain, establishing the first Spanish colonies in Mexico and South America. Other European powers like England, France, and the Netherlands soon established their own colonies in North America through the 17th century, competing for territory and resources. This led to conflicts between the colonial powers and also disrupted indigenous populations through warfare and disease.
This document provides an overview of the different regions of the United States by presenting information on the states included in each region, key facts about the region, and resources for further information. The regions covered are the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, and West. For each region, the document lists the included states and provides 1-2 sentences on geographic, demographic, or cultural characteristics that define each area.
1. During the last Ice Age, glaciers caused sea levels to drop and exposed a land bridge between Asia and North America called Beringia. Nomadic human groups migrated from Asia to North America over this land bridge following animal herds.
2. These early humans lived as hunter-gatherers in small nomadic groups and used basic stone tools. They passed knowledge through oral history and traditions.
3. Around 7,000 BC, some humans in Central America began farming corn, beans, squash and other crops, allowing for permanent settlements and the emergence of early civilizations like the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas.
ppt on the history of America
Outine:
Columbus’ trip to the Americas
A pre-history of the Native Americans
The First Settlers
The Boston Tea Party
The American Revolution & The Declaration of Independence
resources:
http://books.google.com/books?id=trXE936uHLsC&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=K4lEy7A8fnYC&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false
Charles W. Toth, Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite: The American Revolution and the European Response.
Alfred F. Young, The Shoemaker and the Tea Party: Memory and the American Revolution
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 balanced the number of free and slave states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also prohibited slavery in territories north of the 36°30' parallel, excluding Missouri. This compromise temporarily resolved the issue of the expansion of slavery but increased sectional tensions and ultimately failed to prevent the Civil War.
The Civil War began due to longstanding tensions between the Northern and Southern states over the issues of slavery and states' rights. The Northern states relied on industry and opposed the expansion of slavery, while the Southern states relied on agriculture and the institution of slavery. Several attempts were made to reach compromises on the issues through political measures like the Compromise of 1850, but tensions continued to rise due to events like the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska Act leading to violence in Kansas, and the Dred Scott Supreme Court decision. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President as the first Republican candidate, and in response several Southern states seceded to form the Confederate States of America.
The Reconstruction of the South summarizes the period after the Civil War when the United States sought to reintegrate the Confederate states and protect the rights of freed slaves. It describes the competing plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and Radical Republicans to rebuild the South. Ultimately, Reconstruction ended in 1877 with the Compromise that withdrew federal troops and oversight from the South.
Historical settlement of north americalschmidt1170
This document summarizes the historical settlement of North America by various groups over time. It discusses:
- Early Native American populations and their diversity.
- The initial exploration and settlement of North America by Europeans starting in the 15th century, including the Spanish, French, English and Portuguese.
- The establishment of colonies and the evolution of new cultures as European and Native cultures mixed.
- The major impacts of European contact, including population declines among Native Americans due to disease and conflicts over land use.
The Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865 and caused by economic and social differences between the North and South, disputes over states' rights versus federal authority, and the fight over the expansion of slavery. The war began when Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April 1861 after South Carolina and other Southern states seceded from the United States. Major battles included Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, and Gettysburg, which was the bloodiest single day of the war with over 22,000 casualties in a single day. The Union prevailed after General Ulysses S. Grant utilized his superior resources and Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in Confederate states. Over 6
The Progressive Era in America saw widespread reforms in the early 20th century to address issues like workers' rights, women's and children's rights, economic issues, and the environment. Reformers sought to (1) protect social welfare, (2) promote moral improvement, (3) create economic reform, and (4) foster efficiency. Notable progressive presidents included Theodore Roosevelt, who broke up trusts and conserved natural resources, and Woodrow Wilson, who strengthened antitrust laws and established the Federal Trade Commission. However, the movement failed to significantly advance civil rights for African Americans.
Washington State has a long history dating back thousands of years. Native American groups believe oral histories passed down for generations which contradict some scientific findings regarding how long their ancestors have inhabited North America. During the last ice age, lower sea levels allowed humans to cross a land bridge called Beringia from Asia to North America around 13,000 years ago, following animal herds. Archaeological evidence like Clovis points found throughout the Americas also indicate humans arrived here after the last Ice Age and hunted mammoths and bison.
The document provides information on the early peoples and cultures of North America prior to European contact. It discusses the evolution of Native American cultures from the Paleo period to the Mississippian period. The Paleo-Indians migrated to North America across the Bering Land Bridge around 12,000 years ago following animal herds. As the climate changed, later Archaic cultures adapted to focus more on fishing, hunting, and gathering local resources. Archaeological artifacts provide clues about these prehistoric cultures and how they survived and advanced.
The document provides information about the early peoples and cultures of North America prior to European contact. It discusses the evolution of Native American cultures from the Paleo period to the Mississippian period. The Paleo-Indians migrated to North America across the Bering land bridge around 12,000 years ago. They hunted large ice age animals like mammoths and were nomadic. Later, the Archaic period began as the climate warmed and forests replaced open plains. Archaic Indians adapted by improving hunting and gathering techniques and began settling into small groups.
The document provides information about the early peoples and cultures of North America prior to European contact. It discusses the evolution of Native American cultures from the Paleo period to the Mississippian period. The Paleo-Indians migrated to North America across the Bering land bridge around 12,000 years ago. They hunted large ice age animals like mammoths and were nomadic. Later, the Archaic period began as the climate warmed and forests replaced open plains. Archaic Indians adapted by improving hunting and gathering techniques and began settling into small groups.
This document provides an overview of the history and cultures of indigenous peoples in North and South America prior to European contact. It describes how the first humans arrived in America over 22,000 years ago across a land bridge between Asia and Alaska. It then discusses the development of hunting and gathering societies, the emergence of agriculture around 10,000 years ago, and the rise of complex civilizations like the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca between 3,000-1,200 years ago. The document also profiles the diverse native societies that existed in North America around 1492, including groups in California, the Northwest Coast, Southwest, and Eastern Woodlands.
1) Early scientists like Bacon and Snider-Pellegrini noticed similarities between continents like Africa and South America, but it was Wegener who first proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915.
2) Evidence for continental drift includes matching coastlines, similarities in fossils found on different continents, matching rock types along coastlines, and geological features lining up across continents.
3) In the mid-20th century, discoveries of seafloor spreading and plate tectonics provided the mechanism of plate tectonics to explain continental drift, with ocean floors being created at mid-ocean ridges and spreading outward over time.
The document provides an overview of the peopling and early history of North America. It describes how the continents were once joined in a supercontinent called Pangaea before drifting apart. Various groups migrated across a land bridge between Asia and North America around 35,000 years ago to populate the Americas. Corn was domesticated in Mexico around 5,000 BC, allowing for settled farming communities and the rise of early civilizations like the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas. Europeans began exploring and colonizing the Americas around 500 years ago, bringing both old and new world plants, animals, and diseases, radically transforming the populations and environments of both regions.
The document provides an introductory overview of early American cultures, including when the first Americans arrived via the Bering land bridge at least 22,000 years ago. It discusses the hunting and gathering lifestyle of early Americans and the agricultural revolution that occurred between 10,000-5,000 years ago, allowing people to settle permanently. Several early North American cultures such as the Hohokam, Anasazi, Adena, Mississippian and Hopewell introduced farming. By 1400 AD, many distinct Native American societies had emerged across North America. Later empires like the Maya, Aztec and Inca dominated parts of Central and South America. The course goals are to understand early American cultures and how they interact
The traditional scientific theory of the first Americans, known as the Clovis Model, proposed that humans migrated from Siberia to Alaska via the Bering Land Bridge around 13,000 years ago when sea levels dropped due to glaciation. These early humans, known as Clovis people, were big game hunters who spread throughout North America following the opening of an ice-free corridor through the Rocky Mountains around 11,500 years ago. However, evidence of pre-Clovis human occupation has challenged this long-held theory in recent decades.
This document provides an overview of the geography, history of exploration and settlement, interactions between European settlers and Native Americans, and patterns of life in the English colonies of North America. It describes the major physical regions of the United States and climate variations. Europeans explored North America seeking wealth, trade routes, and religious freedom in the 16th-17th centuries. Contact introduced diseases that devastated Native populations. Relations between colonists and tribes varied widely. The Southern colonies relied on plantation agriculture and indentured then slave labor while the North and Middle colonies had smaller family farms. Port cities were economic hubs and taverns served similar functions inland.
The document provides an overview of American settlements from a regional/physiographic and socio-economic perspective. It discusses the location, topography, and borders of the United States. It then covers the colonial period under European powers like Britain, France, and Spain. After independence, a two-party system and federal government were established. Early peoples relied on hunting and simple farming, and lived in structures like wigwams, teepees, and plank homes. Trade, weapons, and languages developed over time. The document also lists some major events in American history and provides context on social structure, art, and early literature among indigenous populations.
From the arrival of the first Americans to the age of discovery, this presentation is an excellent resource.
In the original presentation, I had several embedded videos which would not be playable in this format. I cut the videos. I hope this helps someone-teacher, student or otherwise.
Modern humans first migrated out of Africa around 200,000 years ago and gradually spread to populate Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas. Around 17,000 years ago during the last ice age, the first humans are believed to have migrated from Siberia to Alaska across the Bering Strait land bridge as they followed animal herds. They then gradually moved south along the coastlines to populate the Americas. Alternative theories propose that some groups may have reached the Americas earlier via water travel along the Pacific coastlines. The specifics of how and when the earliest Paleo-Indians populated the Americas continues to be debated by researchers.
The First Americans originated from Asia, crossing over a land bridge between Siberia and Alaska over 10,000 years ago. Known as Paleo-Indians, they populated North and South America, using stone tools to hunt large game. As the climate warmed, they adapted to hunting smaller prey and gathering food. Around 5,000 years ago in Mexico, some groups began cultivating corn and other crops, leading to more settled agricultural societies across the Americas. Distinct cultures developed in different regions, such as the Anasazi in the Southwest, Mississippian culture along major rivers, and Woodland cultures along the East Coast, characterized by mound and village building.
The document summarizes the peoples and civilizations of the Americas between 400 CE and 1500 CE. It describes the diverse landscapes of North and South America and discusses the first peoples who crossed the Bering Land Bridge from Asia over 10,000 years ago. It then outlines the major indigenous civilizations that developed across North and Mesoamerica, including the Olmec, Teotihuacan, Maya, Toltec, Aztec, and Inca. It provides details on their social structures, religious beliefs, and accomplishments.
The document provides information on the early peoples of North America from the Paleo-Indian period through the Archaic period. It describes how the Paleo-Indians migrated from Asia across the Bering land bridge around 12,000 years ago and hunted large ice age animals. As the climate warmed, the Archaic period began, in which Native Americans adapted to forest environments, formed settled groups, and began basic agriculture and trade between regions. Archaeologists study artifacts left behind to understand prehistoric cultures and their ways of life.
The document discusses the origins and early history of native peoples in North and South America. It explains that the first Americans likely migrated over a land bridge from Asia to North America and then spread throughout the continents. These early peoples, known as Paleo-Indians, hunted large animals like mammoths but then adapted to hunting smaller game as the climate warmed. Around 5,000 years ago, some native groups in Mexico began cultivating corn and the practice of agriculture spread from there. Different cultures then developed across North and Central America in various regions.
HRA 330 Case Study Guidelines In this course, you wiPazSilviapm
HRA 330
Case Study Guidelines
In this course, you will complete 4 (four) Case Studies. Details for each Case Study are located in the
module in which it is due.
Case Study 1 is due in Module 1
Case Study 2 is due in Module 2
Case Study 3 is due in Module 3
Case Study 4 is due in Module 6
Assignments should conform to the following criteria:
All submissions should follow APA formatting.
Margins should be 1” in all directions.
Papers should be double-spaced and in a highly readable 12-point font (Arial, Times New Roman
or Verdana are recommended). Headings may be larger.
The paper must follow the academic research format (APA) and, unless otherwise specified,
should include a brief abstract or executive summary that explains what the paper is about.
Format for in-text citations and the Reference page should also follow APA style.
At least 2 external credible academic resources should be included to substantiate the arguments
and appropriately cited in text, as well as in the References section. WIKIPEDIA is not considered
to be a credible academic resource and should not be utilized.
Save the document as “Lastname_Firstname_AssignmentName”
GRADING RUBRIC:
Criteria
Exceeds Expectations
up to 25% of max grade
Meets Expectations
up to 20% of max grade
Fails Expectations
up to 15% of max grade
Content
Position or thesis is very
credible and logical; research
sources are credible and
sufficient to support
arguments.
Position or thesis is credible;
sources are credible.
Position or thesis lacks
credibility; arguments are not
clear or not well supported;
sources are not credible or do
not support arguments.
Organization
& Clarity
Concepts presented are
clearly organized and easy to
understand; early information
leads to later information;
coherently summarized.
Concepts presented are not
organized logically; no coherent
summary.
Concepts presented are unclear
or difficult to understand; paper
is disorganized and does not
follow logical progression.
Creativity &
Interest
Presents new ideas and/or
old ideas in interesting ways;
writing style is formal but
maintains interest; includes
real-world applications.
Presents widely accepted ideas
or discusses topics that are
already well known without much
attention to original content or
reader interest.
Presents ideas that are clichéd
or imitative; does not make topic
interesting for reader.
Grammar,
Spelling,
Punctuation,
Formatting
Grammar is appropriate;
spelling, punctuation, and
formatting are accurate.
Grammar is appropriate; few
spelling, punctuation, or
formatting errors.
Grammar, spelling, punctuation,
and/or formatting are
inappropriate, incorrect, and
unprofessional.
Chapter 1
America was born in melting ice. Tens of thousands of years ago, during a period known as the Ice Age, immense glaciers some two miles thick inched southward from ...
The document provides an overview of early civilizations in the Americas from 2500 BCE to 1500 CE. It describes how the first peoples migrated to the Americas across the Bering Strait land bridge. Early societies developed agriculture, with maize becoming a key crop. Notable early civilizations included the Olmec in Mesoamerica, known for pyramid building and trade networks. Later, the Maya developed advanced mathematics and astronomy, building large cities before their civilization declined. In North America, mound building cultures like the Hopewell and Mississippian peoples constructed earthworks for ceremonial and burial purposes.
The document discusses American geography, including its major physical features and regions. It notes that from west to east, the major geographic features are the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, Mississippi River, and Appalachian Mountains. It also discusses how physical geography influences where people live and how they interact with their environment, providing the example of how the Iroquois Indians built homes from wood abundant in the Appalachian Mountain region they inhabited. Additionally, it identifies that the first permanent English colony was located at Jamestown in the Atlantic Plain region on the eastern coast.
This document contains directions for a reading comprehension assignment on Christopher Columbus' voyages. Students are asked 23 multiple choice and short answer questions about Columbus' background, his beliefs about the shape of the Earth, his proposals to European monarchs to fund a voyage west to reach Asia, the mistakes in his theories, his four voyages to the Americas between 1492 and 1504, and his later treatment by the Spanish crown. The questions probe events, places, people, and outcomes of Columbus' famous transatlantic voyages and their impacts.
Columbus set sail from Spain in 1492 with the goal of reaching Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic. After over two months at sea, land was spotted on October 12, 1492, though it was not Asia but a Bahamian island. Columbus made three subsequent voyages, exploring and establishing colonies in the Caribbean and along the Central and South American coasts. However, he never found the riches he promised and died disgraced, though he had succeeded in opening the door for European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
This document provides instructions for 7th grade homeroom. Students should arrive by 7:50 am and sign in if late. Students need to bring books for their first three periods and leave books for periods 2 and 3 after homeroom. Students also need to return signed forms and put their name on materials like their agenda. They are asked to bring a box of tissues to contribute to the classroom.
This document provides information for students in Mr. Garren and Mr. Wagner's 7th grade social studies classes, including required class materials, rules, procedures for absences and passes, expectations, and study hall rules. Students must have folders, paper, pens or pencils by next week and follow general school rules regarding behavior, bullying, hats, food and drinks. Consequences for rule violations include warnings, detention, and possible referral to the office.
The English colonies were established along the Atlantic coast for several reasons: to gain more land and resources for England, to allow religious freedom for dissenting groups, and for economic opportunities for colonists. The 13 original colonies developed diverse economies including farming, fishing, manufacturing, and cash crops like tobacco. Self-governance emerged through documents like the Mayflower Compact and representatives bodies. The colonies prospered but England instituted policies like the Navigation Acts to control trade and maximize profits for the mother country under the mercantilist system.
The document discusses laws governing slaves and free black people in the antebellum South. It states that a slave needed a pass to leave their owner's land, and if caught without one could be whipped. It also notes that if a free black person gave a slave a pass without their owner's consent, both could be punished, with the free black person facing up to 39 lashes.
This document provides information about several early US presidents and key events that occurred during their administrations. It discusses that George Washington established many precedents as the first President, including organizing the new government and appointing John Jay as the first Chief Justice. Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory, doubling the size of the US. Andrew Jackson defeated the British at the Battle of New Orleans. The Indian Removal Act allowed Jackson to relocate Native Americans, resulting in the tragic Trail of Tears where thousands died.
The Proclamation of 1763 prevented American colonists from moving onto Indian land west of the Proclamation Line in order to prevent conflict with Native Americans. This frustrated colonists who wanted more land. As a result of costly wars, the British government imposed taxes on the American colonies through various acts like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts without colonial representation. This led to protests by colonists and eventually the American Revolution, beginning with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775.
The document summarizes the key events and compromises that led to the ratification of the US Constitution in 1788. It describes the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation revealed by Shay's Rebellion and the calling of the Constitutional Convention. The Great Compromise established representation in Congress as well as compromises around slavery and taxation. The Constitution established three branches of government and a system of checks and balances. It was ratified after approval by 9 states and was later amended, including amendments in the Bill of Rights.
During the Middle Ages, the Crusades exposed Europeans to goods from Asia, inspiring them to search for a water route to trade directly with India and China and avoid Middle Eastern merchants. This led to the Age of Exploration, where explorers like Columbus sailed west to reach Asia but instead discovered new lands, spreading European colonization and causing an exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World and New World. European nations established colonies in North America throughout the 1500s-1600s to control the natural resources of the New World.
1. The document discusses three early American civilizations: the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans. It provides details about Aztec human sacrifices and their conquest by the Spanish. It also describes how the Spanish were able to conquer the Aztec and Inca empires with relatively small forces.
2. A key reason for the Spanish conquests was their technological advantages, including guns, cannons, metal armor, and horses. European diseases like smallpox also killed millions of Native Americans.
3. Cortes conquered the Aztec empire from 1519-1521 with just 600 men. Pizarro later conquered the Inca empire with only 180 men.
The document summarizes aspects of Iroquois culture and history. It describes how the Iroquois lived in longhouses in villages located near water in what is now New York state. They used resources from their environment like wood, animal skins, and plants. The document notes that men and women had different roles, with women involved in farming, crafts, and leadership. It discusses how the Iroquois Confederacy formed an early representative government and alliance among five tribes for peace. European contact brought changes like loss of land and culture due to disease, warfare, and trade for European goods.
1. The first Americans came from Asia between 20,000-20,000 years ago during the last Ice Age when lower sea levels exposed a land bridge connecting Asia and North America. They followed animal herds as nomads across this land bridge.
2. Over thousands of years, groups of humans migrated throughout North and South America and developed different cultures based on their environments and available natural resources. These early peoples were the ancestors of Native Americans.
3. Archaeologists study artifacts left by early Native Americans to learn about the cultures since they did not have written records.
The document provides an overview of the history and principles of the United States government. It discusses key documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. It also summarizes the principles of the Constitution, including popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. The Constitution established a democratic system of government with three branches that share and check each other's powers.
European Exploration and Colonization power pointRobert Garren
1. The Jamestown colony was the first successful English colony in North America, establishing the 13 original colonies.
2. The Plymouth colony followed, with the Pilgrims signing the Mayflower Compact to establish self-government.
3. The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay colony for religious freedom, and it became the largest colony through trade, fishing, and industries. Dissenters later established Rhode Island and Connecticut for greater religious tolerance.
Early American Civilizations and CultureRobert Garren
Men helped Women picked the sachems or chiefs.
sachems and warriors. Women had a strong role in government.
4. Craftsmen: Men made tools, pottery, clothing, etc. 3. Owned Homes & Land: Women owned the
longhouses and farmland. Men could not sell
land without permission of women.
5. Trappers: Men trapped animals for fur trade. 4. Clan Mothers: Elder women were clan
mothers and passed down oral history.
6. Storytellers: Men passed down oral history through stories. 5. Controlled Crops: Women decided what to
The document provides standards and objectives for a unit on American geography. It includes four unit objectives related to describing relationships between people and environments, understanding settlement patterns and cultural development, mapping geographic information, and explaining how maps provide geographic and cultural information. It also lists five themes of geography to be covered: location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region. Daily lessons will cover physical features, natural resources, weather, climate, and key geography terms.
The document discusses key concepts in geography. It explains that geography is linked to history and understanding the environment is important to comprehending historical events. It defines geography as the study of physical, cultural, and biological features on Earth. Some key components of geography discussed include physical features, natural resources, weather, climate, and the five themes of geography - location, place, interactions between humans and the environment, movement, and regions.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
2. The Last Ice Age: 1. Between 20,000
and 40,000 years ago during the last Ice Age, glaciers covered a large part of the Northern
Hemisphere (North America, Europe, and Northern Asia).
2. Water level in
oceans decreased due to increase in size of glaciers.
3. Land was exposed
in Bering Strait between Asia and North America.
4. Land bridge is
known as Beringia. About 750 miles wide.
ICE AGE: Period of time when glaciers covered many parts of the Northern Hemisphere.
GLACIERS: A huge sheet of ice.
3.
4.
5. Early American Migration:
1. Herds of animals migrated over land bridge.
2. Groups of human nomads followed herds.
3. Over thousands of years, early Americans migrated to all parts of the America’s.
NOMAD: A person or group of people who move from place to place in search of food.
Asia Bering Strait
North America
6.
7. 4. These early
humans were
Stone Age
people. Stone
was their most
advanced form
of technology
for tools and
weapons.
8. 5. Early humans lived during the period of time known as
prehistory.
PREHISTORY: The period of time before humans learned to
write.
-Early humans did not know how to write, therefore, they left
no written records such as books, journals, or articles.
-Since early humans did not know how to write, archeologists
and historians have to rely on artifacts to learn about early
humans.
ARCHEOLOGIST: A scientists who searches for and studies
artifacts in order to learn how early people lived.
ARTIFACT: An object made by humans, such as tools, weapons,
and pottery, and left behind by them.
6. Knowledge and culture was passed on through oral history.
ORAL HISTORY: The passing on of a person or group’s history
through the telling of stories and singing of songs.
CULTURE: The way of life for a group of people.
9. First Americans:
1. Depended on hunting and gathering for food and clothing.
2. Could not farm.
3. Tools and weapons made from stone, bone, and wood.
4. Died in early 30’s.
5. Followed herds of animals across land bridge to North America.
10.
11. Animals They Hunted:
• Wooly mammoth.
• Bear.
• Bison.
• Deer.
• Anything they could
catch and eat.
12. Farming:
1. Around 7,000 BC, humans in Central
America learned to farm.
2. At first, they grew corn, beans, and
squash.
3. Over time, other humans in the
America’s learned to farm.
4. This allowed for civilizations to
emerge.
5. The 1st civilizations were in Central and
South America.
– Olmecs, Mayans, Aztecs, and
Incas.
Squash Beans
Corn (Maize)
13. Native
American
Groups:
• By the time that the Europeans began arriving in the New
World, there were groups of Native Americans throughout the
America’s.