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“Cryonics – A Science Fiction than  Serious  Science" Presented  by  :  SheetalNarkar
         What  is  CRYONICS ?? “The deep-freezing of human bodies at death for preservation and possible revival in the future”  “The preservation of legally dead humans or pets at very low temperature in the hope that future science can restore them to life”
CRYONICS Legal death : is a legal pronouncement by a qualified person that further medical care is not appropriate and that a patient should be considered dead under the  law Clinical death : is the term for cessation of blood circulation and breathing James  Bedford  is the  first  person  known to  have  been  placed  in  cryonic  suspension  in  1967.
Background   knowledge ,[object Object]
Scientists search for biological antifreezes on human organs to freeze and thaw them without destroying delicate cells
Cryopreservation halts chemistry, thus “stopping time” in a living organism,[object Object]
Cryonics   process
CRYONICS  PROCESS                                                       Legal Death – Cardiac Arrest                                                   (After cardiac arrest, the brain cells                                                        start dying after 6  minutes)                                                                                                                                               Body is placed on Cardio – pulmonary                                                       support (Body cooled to 15 ºC)                                            Simultaneously  the  body   is  packed  in                                           ice  ice
CRYONICS  PROCESS Various drugs are  administered ,[object Object]
    Calcium Channel Blockers
     Free Radical InhibitorsBlood is replaced by saline solution. This  is  called  as Blood Wash Out     (The body is cooled to  -10 ºC)
CRYONICS  PROCESS      Saline  is  replaced by a  glycerol  based cryoprotectant.     This is called as Perfusion       Body  is  cooled  in  the     Silicone Oil Bath/ Insulated        Box with dry ice vapors,          cooled with dry ice.        ( - 100 ºC , 2 – 7 days )
CRYONICS  PROCESS         Body is then further cooled in        Special Holding Tanks – gradually            cooled with liquid nitrogen            vapors to – 196 ºC (5-7 days)     Finally the body is  placed  in        Insulated Storage Tank – “Dewar”              or Fiberglass “Cryostat”
Obstacles   to   success
Obstacles   to   success Preservation  Injury : ,[object Object]
This causes injuries that are not reversible with present technology.
Water freezes inside cells causing them to burst is a myth, but damage from freezing can still be serious.
Cryonics uses cryoprotectants to reduce this damage.
Cooling and solidification without freezing is called Vitrification,[object Object]
Often in cryonics the brain is without oxygen for long time and at warm temperatures causes ischemic injury
Such ischemic injury to the brain and other tissues  makes resuscitation impossible,[object Object]
Revival  requires  repairing  damage  from :
Lack of oxygen
Cryoprotectant  Toxicity
Thermal Stress (Fracturing)
Physical Therapy to regain function of the body (similar  in coma)
Reversing effects that caused patient deathIn many cases, Tissue Regeneration will be necessary
Institutes   of   cryonics

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Cryonics - A Science Fiction

  • 1. “Cryonics – A Science Fiction than Serious Science" Presented by : SheetalNarkar
  • 2. What is CRYONICS ?? “The deep-freezing of human bodies at death for preservation and possible revival in the future” “The preservation of legally dead humans or pets at very low temperature in the hope that future science can restore them to life”
  • 3. CRYONICS Legal death : is a legal pronouncement by a qualified person that further medical care is not appropriate and that a patient should be considered dead under the law Clinical death : is the term for cessation of blood circulation and breathing James Bedford is the first person known to have been placed in cryonic suspension in 1967.
  • 4.
  • 5. Scientists search for biological antifreezes on human organs to freeze and thaw them without destroying delicate cells
  • 6.
  • 7. Cryonics process
  • 8. CRYONICS PROCESS Legal Death – Cardiac Arrest (After cardiac arrest, the brain cells start dying after 6 minutes) Body is placed on Cardio – pulmonary support (Body cooled to 15 ºC) Simultaneously the body is packed in ice ice
  • 9.
  • 10. Calcium Channel Blockers
  • 11. Free Radical InhibitorsBlood is replaced by saline solution. This is called as Blood Wash Out (The body is cooled to -10 ºC)
  • 12. CRYONICS PROCESS Saline is replaced by a glycerol based cryoprotectant. This is called as Perfusion Body is cooled in the Silicone Oil Bath/ Insulated Box with dry ice vapors, cooled with dry ice. ( - 100 ºC , 2 – 7 days )
  • 13. CRYONICS PROCESS Body is then further cooled in Special Holding Tanks – gradually cooled with liquid nitrogen vapors to – 196 ºC (5-7 days) Finally the body is placed in Insulated Storage Tank – “Dewar” or Fiberglass “Cryostat”
  • 14. Obstacles to success
  • 15.
  • 16. This causes injuries that are not reversible with present technology.
  • 17. Water freezes inside cells causing them to burst is a myth, but damage from freezing can still be serious.
  • 18. Cryonics uses cryoprotectants to reduce this damage.
  • 19.
  • 20. Often in cryonics the brain is without oxygen for long time and at warm temperatures causes ischemic injury
  • 21.
  • 22. Revival requires repairing damage from :
  • 26. Physical Therapy to regain function of the body (similar in coma)
  • 27. Reversing effects that caused patient deathIn many cases, Tissue Regeneration will be necessary
  • 28. Institutes of cryonics
  • 29.
  • 30. World Leader in the branch of Cryonics
  • 34.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Pioneering Cryonics Service Provider
  • 42. Conducted their first Cryonics Suspension in 1974
  • 44.
  • 45. It is a support for residents of Australia, New Zealand and others countries in the region having suspension arrangement.
  • 46.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Contrary to popular belief, cryonics is not just for the rich -- in fact, most people signed up for suspension could best be described as "middle class".
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.