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Population
What is Population? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
World and Population Statistics World Population: 6.5 Billion-2006 World Population Information
World Population Clock 2005 Source: Population Reference Bureau,  2005 World Population Data Sheet . 137 151 2 154 Minute 197,004   217,971   3,383   221,354   Day 71,906,587   79,559,311   1,234,907   80,794,218   Year Less Developed Countries (less China) Less Developed Countries More Developed Countries World Natural Increase per
World Vital Events Per Time Unit: 2006 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Worldwide Population Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
World Population Growth, in Billions Number of years to add each billion (year) All of Human History (1800) 130 (1930) 30 (1960) 15 (1975) 12 (1987) 12 (1999) 14 (2013) 14 (2027) 21 (2048) Sources: First and second billion: Population Reference Bureau. Third through ninth billion: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision  (medium scenario), 2005.
 
World Population Growth Through History A.D. 2000 A.D. 1000 A.D. 1 1000 B.C. 2000 B.C. 3000 B.C. 4000 B.C. 5000 B.C. 6000 B.C. 7000 B.C. 1+ million  years 8 7 6 5 2 1 4 3 Old Stone Age New Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age Middle Ages Modern Age Black Death — The Plague 9 10 11 12 A.D. 3000 A.D. 4000 A.D. 5000 1800 1900 1950 1975 2000 2100 Future Billions Source: Population Reference Bureau; and United Nations,  World Population Projections to 2100  (1998).
Population Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Projected Population Change, by Country Source: Population Reference Bureau,  2005 World Population Data Sheet . Percent Population Change, 2005-2050
Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision  (2005). World population, 1950-2050 (projected) Global Population Growth: A Developing-Country Phenomenon
 
 
Trends in Population Growth Worldwide Population Increase and Growth Rate, Five-Year Periods Millions Percent increase per year Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision  (medium scenario), 2005.
Notes on Trends in Population Growth Worldwide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birth Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population Natural  Increase Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
Fertility Rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
10 Places With the Lowest Total Fertility Worldwide Average number of children per woman, 2000-2005 Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
Women of Childbearing Age Number of Women 15 to 49 Billions Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision  (medium scenario), 2005.
Women of Childbearing Age and Fertility Worldwide Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision  (medium scenario), 2005.
Diverging Trends in Fertility Reduction Average number of children per woman Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
Questions to Consider ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mortality Rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population Natural  Increase Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
Life Expectancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends in Life Expectancy, by Region Life Expectancy at Birth, in Years Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision  (medium scenario), 2005.
Infant Mortality Rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Rate of Natural Increase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population Natural  Increase Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
Human Population Growth Rate
Population Pyramid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Age Distribution of the World’s Population Population Structures by Age and Sex, 2005  Millions Less Developed Regions More Developed Regions Male Female Male Female 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Age Source: United Nations,  World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
 
 
 
 
Population Density ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Population Density ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carrying Capacity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carrying Capacity
 
Land Area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Population Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Population Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urban-Rural Mix ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends in Urbanization, by Region Urban Population Percent Source: United Nations,  World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision  (medium scenario), 2004.
 
World Population by Country ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
54 107,000,000          Mexico 11 337 127,000,000          Japan 10 139 131,530,000          Nigeria 9 8 142,800,000          Russia 8 1,002 145,000,000          Bangladesh 7 202 164,000,000          Pakistan 6 21 186,405,000          Brazil 5 126 222,781,000          Indonesia 4 30 300,000,000          United States 3 328 1,110,000,000          India 2 136 1,315,844,000          China 1 43 6,661,208,350 World — Density   (people/ km²) Population Country Rank
 
Population development of the largest countries from 1950 to 2050
 
Largest Metropolitan Areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Megacities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Largest Cities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
April 2007 Update ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Tokyo
Mexico City
Seoul, South Korea
Shanghai, China
Migration ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Immigration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 decennial census. In 1990, Almost Half of All U.S. Counties Had Less Than 1% Foreign-Born, and Only One-Tenth Had 5% or More.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 decennial census. By 2000, Only One-Fourth of U.S. Counties Had Less Than 1% Foreign-Born, and One in Five Had 5% or More.
Push Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849)
Natural Disasters
Hurricane Katrina Migration
Religious Persecution
 
Pull Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP—Per Capita Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imports/Exports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet and Computer Users ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Reserves, Production and Consumption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Consumption ,[object Object],[object Object]
Millennium Development Goals
United Nations Millennium Development Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],                                               
Goal #1: Eliminate Extreme Hunger and Poverty ,[object Object],[object Object]
% Living on less than $1/ Day
% of People Living in Poverty
 
Goal #2: Achieve Universal Primary Education ,[object Object]
Goal #3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women ,[object Object]
Goal #4: Reduce Child Mortality ,[object Object]
Goal #5: Improve Maternal Health ,[object Object]
Goal #6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object]
Goal #7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goal #8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.
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1997-2004* Physicians per 1,000 people Availability of Doctors, Selected Countries * Data are for the most recent year available for each country. Source: World Bank,  World Development Indicators 2006 .
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Population Control

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Population Statistics and Trends

  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4. World and Population Statistics World Population: 6.5 Billion-2006 World Population Information
  • 5. World Population Clock 2005 Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2005 World Population Data Sheet . 137 151 2 154 Minute 197,004 217,971 3,383 221,354 Day 71,906,587 79,559,311 1,234,907 80,794,218 Year Less Developed Countries (less China) Less Developed Countries More Developed Countries World Natural Increase per
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. World Population Growth, in Billions Number of years to add each billion (year) All of Human History (1800) 130 (1930) 30 (1960) 15 (1975) 12 (1987) 12 (1999) 14 (2013) 14 (2027) 21 (2048) Sources: First and second billion: Population Reference Bureau. Third through ninth billion: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.
  • 9.  
  • 10. World Population Growth Through History A.D. 2000 A.D. 1000 A.D. 1 1000 B.C. 2000 B.C. 3000 B.C. 4000 B.C. 5000 B.C. 6000 B.C. 7000 B.C. 1+ million years 8 7 6 5 2 1 4 3 Old Stone Age New Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age Middle Ages Modern Age Black Death — The Plague 9 10 11 12 A.D. 3000 A.D. 4000 A.D. 5000 1800 1900 1950 1975 2000 2100 Future Billions Source: Population Reference Bureau; and United Nations, World Population Projections to 2100 (1998).
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13. Projected Population Change, by Country Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2005 World Population Data Sheet . Percent Population Change, 2005-2050
  • 14. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision (2005). World population, 1950-2050 (projected) Global Population Growth: A Developing-Country Phenomenon
  • 15.  
  • 16.  
  • 17. Trends in Population Growth Worldwide Population Increase and Growth Rate, Five-Year Periods Millions Percent increase per year Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22. Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population Natural Increase Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.  
  • 26. 10 Places With the Lowest Total Fertility Worldwide Average number of children per woman, 2000-2005 Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
  • 27. Women of Childbearing Age Number of Women 15 to 49 Billions Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.
  • 28. Women of Childbearing Age and Fertility Worldwide Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.
  • 29. Diverging Trends in Fertility Reduction Average number of children per woman Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population Natural Increase Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
  • 33.
  • 34. Trends in Life Expectancy, by Region Life Expectancy at Birth, in Years Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision (medium scenario), 2005.
  • 35.
  • 36.  
  • 37.
  • 38. Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population Natural Increase Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
  • 40.
  • 41. Age Distribution of the World’s Population Population Structures by Age and Sex, 2005 Millions Less Developed Regions More Developed Regions Male Female Male Female 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Age Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision , 2005.
  • 42.  
  • 43.  
  • 44.  
  • 45.  
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48.  
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 52.  
  • 53.
  • 54.  
  • 55.
  • 56.  
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Trends in Urbanization, by Region Urban Population Percent Source: United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision (medium scenario), 2004.
  • 60.  
  • 61.
  • 62. 54 107,000,000       Mexico 11 337 127,000,000       Japan 10 139 131,530,000       Nigeria 9 8 142,800,000       Russia 8 1,002 145,000,000       Bangladesh 7 202 164,000,000       Pakistan 6 21 186,405,000       Brazil 5 126 222,781,000       Indonesia 4 30 300,000,000       United States 3 328 1,110,000,000       India 2 136 1,315,844,000       China 1 43 6,661,208,350 World — Density (people/ km²) Population Country Rank
  • 63.  
  • 64. Population development of the largest countries from 1950 to 2050
  • 65.  
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.  
  • 69.  
  • 70.                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.  
  • 74.  
  • 75. Tokyo
  • 79.
  • 80.  
  • 81.
  • 82.  
  • 83. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 decennial census. In 1990, Almost Half of All U.S. Counties Had Less Than 1% Foreign-Born, and Only One-Tenth Had 5% or More.
  • 84. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 decennial census. By 2000, Only One-Fourth of U.S. Counties Had Less Than 1% Foreign-Born, and One in Five Had 5% or More.
  • 85.
  • 86. Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849)
  • 90.  
  • 91.
  • 92.  
  • 93.  
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103. % Living on less than $1/ Day
  • 104. % of People Living in Poverty
  • 105.  
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.
  • 114.
  • 115. 1.
  • 116. 1
  • 117. 2
  • 118. 2
  • 119. 2
  • 120. 3
  • 121. 3
  • 122. 4
  • 123. 4
  • 124. 4
  • 125. 4
  • 126. 5
  • 127. 6
  • 128. 1997-2004* Physicians per 1,000 people Availability of Doctors, Selected Countries * Data are for the most recent year available for each country. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2006 .
  • 129. 6
  • 130. 6
  • 131. 6
  • 132. 7
  • 133. 7
  • 134. 7
  • 135. 7
  • 136. 7
  • 137. 7
  • 138. 7
  • 139. 8
  • 140. 8
  • 141. 8
  • 142. 8
  • 143. 8