- The document outlines key events and developments during the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation, including Martin Luther's 95 Theses, the printing press spreading Protestant ideas, and new Christian denominations emerging. It also discusses how nationalism contributed to religious divisions, such as each German prince determining the religion of their lands, and England's monarchs changing religions which caused violence. The Catholic Reformation is summarized as establishing the Jesuit order, arguing that clergy and the Bible are sources of God's word, and using the Inquisition against heretics.