1) Egypt has a history spanning over 5,000 years along the banks of the Nile River and was home to many ancient civilizations including the builders of the Pyramids and the Sphinx. 2) Most of Egypt's population of around 77 million live in the Nile River valley and the majority of Egyptians are Muslim and speak Arabic. 3) Some of Egypt's most famous attractions that draw travelers from around the world include the Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the tomb of King Tut, as well as various wildlife that can be seen in the desert and Nile regions.