Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Protein synthesis
1. DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis http://faculty.uca.edu/~johnc/mbi1440.htm http://www.wappingersschools.org/RCK/staff/teacherhp/johnson/visualvocab/mRNA.gif
6. Proteins – a string of amino acids SERINE – one of 20 amino acids
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8. Structure of DNA Hydrogen bonds Sugar-phosphate backbone Key Adenine (A) Thymine (T) Cytosine (C) Guanine (G) Section 12-1 DNA – base pairs carry the genetic code for the sequence of the amino acids Nucleotide
14. Transcription - Making a copy of the DNA code RNA DNA RNA polymerase Adenine (DNA and RNA) Cystosine (DNA and RNA) Guanine(DNA and RNA) Thymine (DNA only) Uracil (RNA only) Enzyme called RNA polymerase separates strands of DNA, then uses one strand as a template to assemble an mRNA copy. mRNA will carry the “script” out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm
17. Translation - Translating the base pair codes into an amino acid sequence mRNA – the copy of the code sequence of base pairs tRNA – carries the amino acid to the ribosome as coded for in the mRNA – codons code for specific amino acids.
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20. The m-RNA Code 64 possible codons Some amino acids have more than one codon. START= _______ 3 codons for _____ AUG STOP
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22. Translation - Translating the base pair codes into an amino acid sequence
24. Summary of protein synthesis DNA strand in nucleus RNA message copied from DNA Occurs in the nucleus Occurs in the cytoplasm at the ribosome mRNA moves out to cytoplasm
25. A graphic to show you translation to sequence the protein ribosome codon carries a specific amino acid depending upon its code
![Biochemical reactions occurring in all cells are catalyzed by enzymes. ,[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)