This document provides an overview of molecular genetics and human genetics concepts for an AP Biology course. It begins with learning objectives and a concept map showing the relationships between molecular genetics, structure and function of DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, and human genetics. It then provides details on the structure of DNA and the genetic code, RNA and the process of protein synthesis, molecular genetic techniques like Northern blot and Southern blot, and concepts in human genetics including karyotypes, sex-linked and Y-linked traits, population genetics, and genetic counseling.