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María Jesús Campos
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
The Earth’s Surface
To

make investigations
easier the surface of the
Earth has been divided
up into four
interconnected spheres:


Lithosphere
 Hydrosphere
 Atmosphere
 Biosphere
ATMOSPHERE




It comes from the
ancient Greek “atmo”
which means air and
“sphaira” which
means sphere.
It refers to the layer
of gases that
surround the Earth.
These layers of gases
are retained by the
Earth’s gravity.




It is a science, a branch
of Geography, that
studies the phenomena
occurring in the
atmosphere. They are
called meteorological
phenomena.
Meteorological
phenomena gives rise to:



Weather
Climate
WEATHER




It refers to the meteorological
conditions in a place at a
specific time.
It is studied by Meteorology.

CLIMATE




It is the usual state of the
atmosphere in a place over
a long period of time. The
sum up of weather in a place
during more than 30 years
gives rise to climate
It is studied by
Climatology.
Developed by María Jesús Campos
Chusteacher
Wikiteacher

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The Atmosphere

  • 2. The Earth’s Surface To make investigations easier the surface of the Earth has been divided up into four interconnected spheres:  Lithosphere  Hydrosphere  Atmosphere  Biosphere
  • 3. ATMOSPHERE   It comes from the ancient Greek “atmo” which means air and “sphaira” which means sphere. It refers to the layer of gases that surround the Earth. These layers of gases are retained by the Earth’s gravity.
  • 4.   It is a science, a branch of Geography, that studies the phenomena occurring in the atmosphere. They are called meteorological phenomena. Meteorological phenomena gives rise to:   Weather Climate
  • 5. WEATHER   It refers to the meteorological conditions in a place at a specific time. It is studied by Meteorology. CLIMATE   It is the usual state of the atmosphere in a place over a long period of time. The sum up of weather in a place during more than 30 years gives rise to climate It is studied by Climatology.
  • 6. Developed by María Jesús Campos Chusteacher Wikiteacher