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EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    Email Benchmarking
    Report
    Half 2 2010


    Sponsored by




1              COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    Contents
    Introduction                                                                                  3
    Sponsor perspective                                                                           4
    1. Mailing volumes and state of the industry                                                  5
    2. Strategy and segmentation                                                                  11
    3. Metrics                                                                                    15
    4. Deliverability                                                                             18




2                                                  COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    Introduction
    The overall aim of the DMA Email Marketing council continues to be to develop and promote email marketing as an
    effective and efficient channel. To achieve this vision the Council defines and disseminates best practice. Further the
    DMA provides its members with leadership, direction and support in their professional activities, and represents DMA
    members’ collective interests to the business community, legislative bodies and public at large.

    The continued purpose of this report is to provide DMA members involved in or considering email marketing as
    a channel, with a reliable series of benchmarks that aid their planning and help them make informed marketing
    decisions.

    This, Half 2 2010 National Email Marketing Benchmarking Report contains data collected during spring 2011,
    specifically relates to July, August, September, October, November, December data

    The survey is completed by leading UK Email Service Providers (ESPs) who deliver the majority of outsourced email
    messages to business and consumer accounts in the UK.

    ESPs surveyed include member and non-member companies. Results are self-reported using their own calculations.
    Data is collected via the DMA with the help of Business Bound. All data is provided on a confidential basis and
    aggregated and analysed by the DMA’s research team.

    This report is made possible through the generous time given by certain key individuals. Firstly and most importantly
    thanks to all ESPs who continue to contribute and to Alchemy Worx for sponsoring this study.

    Thank you to every member of the Benchmarking Hub; Dela Quist (Alchemy Worx Ltd.), Richard Gibson (Return
    Path), Steven Ledgerwood (Emailvision), Matthew Simons (Acxiom Digital), Rob Manning (Jacob Bailey), Joe Hunter
    (ExactTarget), Fiona Robson (Rocketseed). Also to Mark Brownlow, our report editor, and of course Lynn Hewitt of
    Business Bound who liaises with all ESPs to ensure that data is collected accurately and in a timely fashion. Ross
    Caddy also deserves special acknowledgment for his tireless work in project managing this study.

    James Bunting
    Chairman, Benchmarking Hub, DMA Email Marketing Council




3                                                                        COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    Sponsor perspective
    Welcome to the DMA’s 2H 2010 report, which provides a detailed insight into email marketing trends in the UK. This
    report demonstrates significant growth in the email channel – both in terms of volume and sophistication – and
    these findings certainly mirror our experiences here at Alchemy Worx. What about you?

    While email volumes were up 60% year on year, traffic to websites increased by 70% and we believe this reflects a
    growing understanding of the power of the email channel. Today, our clients are sending more emails than ever
    before as they begin to embrace the ‘more is more’ maxim. With increases in volume and frequency, of course, comes
    the corresponding challenge of producing ever more innovative emails, and the demand this places on internal
    resources. So it comes as no surprise that time and resource are the primary barriers to delivering on this.

    This report also addresses what for us is the key question in email marketing today: how do we sustain this success
    story? In our view, it also supplies the answer – and a good deal to be positive about, too. When it comes to sustaining
    success, the email sector in the UK is clearly on the right track.

    Dela Quist
    CEO, Alchemy Worx




4                                                                        COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    1. Mailing volumes and
    state of the industry
    For a long time, experts have pleaded with businesses to view email as much more than a simple, low-cost broadcast
    messaging system.

    Ironically, it was just these qualities that attracted interest from marketers looking for a dependable source of leads
    and sales in the challenging financial environments of the last couple of years.

    As such, email found itself in a solid position midway through 2010: media and marketers alike had come to accept
    the value of a basic email programme to business success.

    Two questions for H2 concerned the sustainability of this success story, and whether email would continue its newly-
    respected “workhorse” role or expand to see more advanced tactics and strategies grow in favour. After all, marketers
    had access to a wealth of new tools and tactics through ESP innovation and the promise of integration with social
    media and other channels.

    Chart 1: How many individual emails did you send in...?

                                             2008                 2009           2010


         110,000,000
         100,000,000
          90,000,000
          80,000,000
          70,000,000
          60,000,000
          50,000,000
          40,000,000
          30,000,000
          20,000,000
          10,000,000
                       0
                               y



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    Across the second half of 2010, email volume grew by 35% to reach a new high in December, when ESPs each sent
    out an average of just under 102 million emails.

    Growth in email volume across the year was around 60% and the December number some 15% higher than in the
    same month in 2009.

    Email volume seems to have settled into a pattern of steady increases, characterized by a slow start to the year, a
    seasonal peak in early summer and strong growth during the lead up to Christmas.

    The year-end holiday email impact is confirmed by the ESPs, who cited seasonality more often than any other factor
    as the primary driver of volume changes across the last two quarters. This compares with Q1 and Q2, where budget
    availability played a far more prominent role.

    The last quarter of 2010 also saw a record number of campaigns go out the door at an average 8845 per ESP.




5                                                                                            COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    Chart 2: What do you see as the primary driver of the change in the volume of emails sent from the previous
    quarter?
                                                               Q1 2010           Q2 2010           Q3 2010              Q4 2010


                                                                                                                                  47%
                         Seasonality                                                                          35%
                                                          7%
                                                                         14%

                                                                    12%
                 Change in strategy                                 12%
                                                          7%
                                                          7%

                                                                                            24%
                                                                                                  29%
                  Change in clients
                                                                                      21%
                                                                                                  29%

                                                                               18%
                                                                                            24%
                                                                                      21%
                                                                         14%




    Chart 3: How many campaigns per month do your clients manage using your tools and how many campaigns per
    month do you manage on behalf of clients?
                                By Clients using ESPs tools

                                By ESPs
                                                                                7,795                                                   7,961

                     6,900


                                                                                                             5,614
                                                  5,106




                             1,977

                                                                                            887                      830                        884
                                                              415



                      Q4 2009                        Q1 2010                         Q2 2010                  Q3 2010                    Q4 2010



    These buoyant numbers and year-on-year growth partly mirror changes in email budgets. When comparing Q4 2010
    with Q4 2009, only 6.3% of senders spent less, while almost a third spent between 21% and 40% more. Most senders
    (50%) either kept Q4 2010 budgets the same as in 2009, or spent up to 20% more.

    Chart 4: Taking Christmas 2009 as a comparison period, what was the increase / decrease in email spend?

               60%

               50%

               40%

               30%

               20%

               10%

                0%
                             0 - 20%                    21 - 40%                     41 - 60%                61 - 80%             81 - 100%
                                                                          Increase in Email Spend




6                                                                                                  COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




                      Nevertheless, budgets throughout 2010 were still likely constrained by the scars of recession. A December 2009
                      survey by Silverpop, for example, showed nearly half of marketers intended to keep their email budgets the same
                      over the following 12 months1.

                      Chart 5 confirms this uncertainty, with ESPs revealing their own clients more likely to maintain or reduce budget
                      levels, rather than invest more in email in H2 2010.

                      Chart 5: How did market conditions affect your clients?
90%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              81%
80%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  71%
70%
                                           65%
      59%
60%
                          53%                                         53%                           53%                                                                         53%
                                                                                                                                             50%                          50%                                                                                                                                   50%
50%                                                                              47% 47%                                                                                                   47%                                          47%                                                                           47%
                                                                                                                                                                                                 44%                                                                               44%
                                     41%                                                                                               41%                                                                                        41%                                                                                       41%
40%                                                                                                                38% 38%                                                                                                  38%

30%                                                             29%                        29%             29%                  29%29%
                    24%                                                                       24%                25%                                                                                                                                                         24%
20%     18%                                                                                             18%                                                                                        19%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    12%                     13%                                                         12%
10%                             6%               6%                                                                                                                                                                                                 6%                  6%               6%
                                                                            0%                                                                      0%                                0%
0%
                                                                                                                                                   Focus on list growth
                                                 Segmentation




                                                                                                                                                                                                       Focus on deliverability
                                                                                           Volume
        Targeting




                                                                                                                       Budget




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Focus ROI




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Overall contribution
         Q3                  Q4               Q3                         Q4             Q3              Q4          Q3              Q4          Q3                                 Q4               Q3                               Q4          Q3                  Q4               Q3                                 Q4
        2010                2010             2010                       2010           2010            2010        2010            2010        2010                               2010             2010                             2010        2010                2010             2010                               2010

                                                                                                    Increase                    Decrease                                        No change


                      Going into 2011, the budget picture worldwide is more optimistic. For example:

                      •	        In January 2011, BtoB Magazine found 63% of survey respondents intending to increase email spend, with 29%
                                keeping their budget constant2
                      •	        According to the 2011 Digital Marketing Outlook Survey, 70% of brand marketers planned to invest in email
                                marketing in 2011…the joint highest result3

                      Predicted growth in ESP business already begins to give some clues as to where this email marketing investment will
                      focus.

                      All ESPs were either “very confident” that their volume of business will increase in 2011 or at least expected some
                      degree of volume growth.




                      1
                       http://www.silverpop.com/news/press/2009/email-marketing-budgets-survey.html
                      2
                       http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1008196
                      3
                       http://www.slideshare.net/sodaspeaks/society-of-digital-agencies-soda-2011-digital-marketing-outlook


7                                                                                                                                                                                  COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    Chart 6: How confident are you that your business will increase in the following during 2011?


                         Custom development                 47%                               29%                     24%


                                 Deployment                     53%                                 29%                    18%


             Very                   Analysis                      59%                                         35%                6%
             confident

                            HTML production                       59%                                           41%
             To some
             extent
                                    Strategy                          65%                                 18%              17%


             Unsure                  Content    6%                    53%                                       41%


                            Creative services               47%                                       47%                        6%


                                     Volume                                 82%                                            18%




    There was also confidence in the business growth of add-on services such as analytics, strategic advice or creative
    services, but not as much as for basic volume growth. So at least some budget increases are simply going into
    sending more email.

    This reflects the maxim that more emails equals more response and more profits, especially given the relatively low
    marginal costs of each additional email.

    The long-term success of the “more is more” approach does, however, require complementary improvements in the
    value of the offer/content delivered to subscribers and application of other tactics designed to improve targeting
    and/or the email experience. The impact of simply increasing frequency can otherwise wear off quickly4.

    The push to send more email is also driven by the closer focus on ROI, also revealed in Chart 5.

    High ROI comes from low costs as much as high revenues. When the focus is on ROI as a prime metric, the danger is
    that a sender looks solely to keep costs down. More investment in email tactics and tools can actually lower ROI (as
    costs rise faster than revenues), but can also increase overall profits significantly.

    Regardless of expectations of future business growth, Chart 7 shows there has been little change in the availability of
    add-on services at ESPs.

    Chart 7: Which of the following services do you provide to your clients?
                                                                                                    88%
                             Custom Development                                           76%
                                                                                     67%
                                                                                       71%

                                                                                               82%
                                      Deployment                                               82%
                                                                                                  87%
                                                                                                     93%

                                                                                                      94%
                                         Analytics                                                    94%
                                                                                                  87%
                                                                                                     93%

                                                                                                        94%
                                            HTML                                                        94%
                                                                                                  87%
                                                                                                           100%

                                                                                                   88%
                                 Creative/ Content                                              82%
                                                                                               80%
                                                                                              79%

                                                                                                   88%
                                                                                                   88%
                                          Strategy                                                87%
                                                                                                           100%

                                                                                                   88%
                                                                                                   88%
                                       Integration                                                87%
                                                                                                 86%

                                                     0%   20%         40%     60%        80%            100%        120%

                                                            Q1 2010     Q2 2010     Q3 2010      Q4 2010


8                                                                                    COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




    One area where there is less confidence about business growth is in content development. This is a little surprising
    since the “Content is King” mantra has experienced a renaissance of late. Potential benefits for email senders include:

    •	   Reader engagement and loyalty: product how-tos, for example, help customers get more out of their purchases
         and content can keep readers engaged when they are not currently interested in promotional offers
    •	   Conversions: independent product reviews, for example, help purchase decisions
    •	   Competitiveness: useful content helps senders stand out from the competition
    •	   Sharing: valuable content provides good material for people to share with their online networks. It also supports
         sharing by those subscribers disinclined to pass on purely promotional offers. In a recent survey5, “interesting
         content” was the top answer when Europeans were asked why they shared an email newsletter on social
         networks

    One problem with a more content-focused approach is that the impacts are often long-term and not easily
    measurable or attributable. However, some success stories continue to emerge. For example:

    •	   Wasp Barcode Technologies built a content-dominated series of 9 welcome messages for new customers, and
         found CTR on promotional offers sent towards the end of that series was 25% higher than in “normal” emails6
    •	   One pet supplies company switched focus from promotional to informational content and lifted email sales by 15% 7

    The biggest challenge is, of course, content production, which can be expensive. However, organizations can exploit
    user-generated content (like product reviews) or repackage existing content from elsewhere in the business (such as
    blog posts, service documentation etc.).

    The growing volume of emails and campaigns has, perhaps surprisingly, not led to significant frequency increases, at
    least not in Q4 2010 (see Chart 15).

    How can volume increase, without frequency increasing?

    For the first time in recent memory, the number of addresses held by the average ESP exceeded 100 million, with a
    7% increase in database size from Q2 to Q3 and another 3% increase from Q3 to Q4.

    Chart 8: How many addresses do you currently have under management?

            110000000
                                                                                                            101,274,880
                                                                                    98,513,316
            100000000
                                 90,230,661                92,053,502
              90000000


              80000000

              70000000

              60000000

              50000000
                                  Q1 2010                  Q2 2010                   Q3 2010                  Q4 2010


    This list growth is certainly a contributory factor to volume increases: senders simply have bigger lists.

    With contact frequencies actually quite low (less than half the contact frequencies in H1 2008, for example), senders
    recognize that they can send occasional emails to a wider range of people without risking an overtly negative
    reaction if the targeting isn’t spot on.

    Relaxing targeting criteria captures some additional responses from people the sender may not have otherwise sent
    email to.

    5
     http://www.socialemailmarketing.eu/2011/05/swyn-why-people-do-and-dont-share-email-marketing-content-on-social-networks/
    6
     http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/06/02/e-retailers-welcome-e-mails-get-attention-customers
    7
     http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article.php?ident=30909


9                                                                                 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Volume growth might also come through multiple-version campaigns, where different email versions are produced,
     each tuned to a particular segment (see section 2). This allows a “single” campaign to reach more segments. This
     approach drives more response than the one-version-fits all approach, but also costs more to create and manage.

     The willingness to expand the audience is also reflected in the growth of acquisition emails. This growth is not in
     terms of % of total mailing volume, which was below Q1 levels in both Q3 and Q4, but at least in the willingness to
     mix approaches.

     Chart 9: What percentage of your mailing volume is...?

        80%
                                                                                                                   74%
                                                   72%
                                                                                    70%
        70%
                          62%
        60%


        50%

                   38%                                                                                                       Acquisition
        40%
                                                                                                                             Retention
                                            28%                              30%
        30%
                                                                                                           26%

        20%


        10%


         0%
                     Q1 2010                  Q2 2010                          Q3 2010                       Q4 2010



     Chart 10: What is the main type of email activity undertaken?

                                              Q2 2010              Q3 2010               Q4 2010

                    64%        65%

                                                                                                                       59%




                                      35%                                                                    35%



                                                         21%

                                                                                                     14%

                                                                              6%
                                                                   0%


                          Retention                            Acquisition                                  Both




10                                                                                       COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     2. Strategy and segmentation
     Section 1 illustrated the continuing trend to simply send more email. This sits alongside an awareness of the value of
     targeting and segmentation, but an awareness that is not reflected in terms of widespread implementation.

     Given the associated response boosts, vendors have typically sought to encourage clients to move from “bulk” email
     to more closely targeted messaging. The transition is, however, still proving difficult in practice.

     The H2 2010 survey does identify some change in this context. Chart 11 shows that the number of campaigns going
     to 4 or more segments has grown from 16% in Q1 to 37% in Q4, though most of this growth is in relatively simple
     segmentation.

     Chart 11: How many cells or segments are typically in each campaign?

                                  6%
                                        13%
          More than 6
                                         14%
                                   8%

                                                               31%                                                 Q4 2010
                                               19%
                4 to 6                                                                                             Q3 2010
                                  7%
                                   8%                                                                              Q2 2010

                                                                           44%                                     Q1 2010
                                                                                                 69%
                2 to 3
                                                                                    57%
                                                                                          62%

                                               19%
                             0%
                        1
                                                 21%
                                                   23%


                            0%    10%      20%           30%         40%     50%    60%         70%       80%

     There is less headway in implementation of even more sophisticated approaches, such as dynamic content, complex
     segmentation and trigger messages.

     Chart 12: What percentage of your volume / campaigns sent from your toolset are…?

                                                                     10%

                                                                           5%




                                                                                                 Automated

                                                                                                 Triggered

                                                                                                 Manual
                                                                                                 intervention




                                         85%




11                                                                                 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Nevertheless, the impact of even small amounts of, for example, trigger emails should not be underestimated. A US
     retailer found behaviour-based email campaigns accounting for 1% of total email volume, but 23% of email revenue8.

     The slow spread of advanced tactics is certainly not due to a lack of available tools.

     Chart 13 shows ESPs have a growing ability to, for example, individualize all content. However, the number of
     organizations taking advantage of these tools is not much different than in H1 2010.

     Fewer senders actually individualized their content in Q4 2010 than in Q3 2010. This likely reflects a lot of generic
     “holiday” messaging during the Christmas season.

     Chart 13: To what extent do you have the capability to individualise? What proportion of your clients
     individualise their emails?
     90%
               84%
                         80%      82%               82%
     80%                                   77%                                                            76%                 Capability to
                                                                                                                              Individualise
     70%                                                            65%              65%

     60%

     50%                                                                                                                      Proportion who
                                                                                                                              Individualise
                                                           39%
     40%

     30%                                                                   28%

                                                                                            19%
     20%
                                                                                                                 14%
                                                                                                                              10%             11%
     10%                                                                                                                               6%
                                                                                                                         0%
         0%
                Personalisation




                                  Personalisation




                                                     Some content




                                                                     Some content




                                                                                       All content




                                                                                                           All content




                                                                                                                              None



                                                                                                                                             None
                     Q3 2010 -




                                       Q4 2010 -




                                                        Q3 2010 -




                                                                        Q4 2010 -




                                                                                        Q3 2010 -




                                                                                                            Q4 2010 -




                                                                                                                          Q3 2010 -



                                                                                                                                         Q4 2010 -
     Perhaps, then, the industry is moving to a three-tiered structure:

     •	       those sending basic, broadcast email
     •	       those using basic segmentation
     •	       those using advanced customized and triggered emails

     There are two potential misconceptions here for senders.

     The first is to see progress up through these tiers as dependent on vast resources.

     Chart 14 confirms that advanced email marketing is not constrained by an inability to grasp the benefits of such
     tactics, but rather the perceived time, data, budget and resources required to implement them.

     The second is to see a move away from basic email marketing as an all or nothing event, such that programme
     growth is delayed until everything is in place (which it rarely ever is) for converting entirely to an all-singing, all-
     dancing one-to-one email machine.

     It’s no surprise, then, to find a reluctance to implement these tools and tactics when Section 1 also shows how
     budgets are not growing fast and the ROI focus is even stronger.

     However, there is much potential for introducing advanced tactics to select parts of a broader email programme
     without committing significant funds and time, or requiring detailed customer data.

     There is, for example, much interest in trigger and lifecycle emails which go out as a direct response to an action
     taken by the recipient, or to a specific piece of data associated with that recipient.



     8
      http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/06/02/birkenstock-central-gets-revenue-kick-e-mail

12                                                                                     COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Sophisticated applications of the concept tend to get most media coverage, for example where individualized up-
     and cross-sells are embedded in shipping confirmations. There are, however, simpler alternatives.

     Senders might, for example, insert a generic offer or promotional message into the footers/sidebars of order
     confirmation templates.

     For a more detailed look at how an email marketing programme can evolve, see Dr. Dave Chaffey’s five-stage chart9.

     Chart 14: Tactics such as dynamic content and complex segmentation can help with more targeted mailings
     rather than simply just mailing more. What are the main barriers for you / your clients in using such tactics?

                                                               6%

                                                                     18%

                           Data - tools to analyse                   18%

                                    Data - lack of                           24%

                           Content - lack of data                                                    53%

                    Content - lack of suitability                    18%

                                  Resource/Time                                                                        71%

                                          Budget                                                                 63%

                                                     0%        10%   20%       30%   40%       50%     60%        70%        80%

     A big question for 2011 is whether and how this tiered scenario will change.

     One concern has always been that growing competition for attention (in the inbox and from other channels like
     social media) raises the quality bar for senders, forcing them to move to more advanced approaches.

     While this concern remains valid, there is also acceptance that there is still room for fairly basic email marketing,
     assuming that the emails have at least some value to the recipients.

     In other words, it is OK to send more email as a tactic to drive response, provided you do it intelligently and combine
     it with improvements in other areas so that value to the subscriber (eventually) increases in tandem.

     The potential longevity of this more simplistic approach to email marketing is supported by data on frequency rates.

     These rates dropped even further in H2 2010, with individual recipients seeing almost a third less email per month in
     the 2010 holiday shopping season than in the same period in 2009. Figures from the USA show that major retailers
     typically lifted frequency by 21% in Q4 2010 compared to the previous year . UK senders are clearly not over-mailing.

     Chart 15: How many times on average is each address under management contacted per month?
                       4




                                  3.0
                       3

                                                                       2.3
                                                       2.2                                                 2.1

                       2                                                               1.8




                       1




                       0
                                Q4 2009              Q1 2010         Q2 2010         Q3 2010           Q4 2010

     http://www.smartinsights.com/blog/email-marketing/how-advanced-is-your-email-marketing/
     9

      Data drawn from http://www.retailemailblog.com/
     10




13                                                                                   COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Irrespective of the broader debate on frequency, one accepted justification for increasing it is as a response to
     changing demand. During the Q4 shopping season, increased interest in offers and commercial email means senders
     can legitimately lift frequency in response. Yet this did not seem to happen in Q4 2010.

     Senders may not have had the resources to lift frequency significantly, or may still have been reluctant to target the
     same recipients with repeated messages, preferring instead to target bigger lists, as discussed earlier.




14                                                                         COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     3. Metrics
     So how did the changes to volume, frequency and segmentation impact campaign metrics?

     Retention email open rates peaked for the year at 26% in Q3, before falling to 22% in Q4. Unique clickthrough rates
     followed the same pattern, peaking at 9% in Q3 and dropping to 8% in Q4. The Q3 to Q4 drop is not unexpected,
     presumably reflecting the increased competition for attention from the seasonal rise in promotional messaging
     across all channels.

     Open and click rates for acquisition email stayed broadly constant throughout the year.

     Chart 16: Average Unique Open Rates (in %)

                    30%
                                                                           26%
                                                24%
                    25%                                        23%
                                                                                           22%
                                   21%

                    20%


                    15%                                                                                   Acquisition
                                                                     12%
                            11%           11%            11%                         11%                  Retention

                    10%


                      5%


                      0%
                             Q4 2009      Q1 2010        Q2 2010     Q3 2010          Q4 2010



     Chart 17: Average Unique Click Through Rates (in %)
                     10%
                                                                            9%
                      9%
                                                                                            8%
                      8%
                                    7%           7%             7%
                      7%

                      6%

                      5%                                                                                    Acquisition

                      4%                                                                                    Retention
                              3%           3%             3%          3%               3%
                      3%

                      2%

                      1%

                      0%
                             Q4 2009       Q1 2010        Q2 2010     Q3 2010          Q4 2010

     Both open and click rates were higher than for the same period in 2009. The following table factors in volume to give
     total clicks delivered across the industry. Each ESP delivered an average of over 16 million clicks to client websites in
     H2 2010, over a third more than in H2 2009.

      Year                                      Total unique clicks per ESP (average)
                                                Q3                                          Q4
      2009                                      6.0 million                                 6.0 million
      2010                                      8.1 million                                 8.0 million




15                                                                             COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     In summary, the industry has expanded its reach (more emails are being sent), improved segmentation tactics, and
     maintained or lifted core performance metrics to produce its most “successful” half year to date.

     With frequencies at a long-term low and the rich promise of advanced tactics, there is clear potential to improve even
     further through both more email and more targeted email.

     Nevertheless, the dynamic nature of the online business environment means there is no cause for complacency. For
     example, opt-out rates remain at long-term highs, particularly for acquisition email.

     Chart 18: What is the average opt-out rate for your clients?

                                          4%
                                               3%
                                                                    3%            3%               3%
                                          3%


                                          3%
                  Average Opt-out rates




                                                         2%
                                          2%


                                          2%                                                                      Acquisition
                                                    1%         %         1%            1%               1%        Retention
                                          1%                  0.8


                                          1%


                                          0%
                                               Q4 2009   Q1 2010    Q2 2010       Q3 2010          Q4 2010


     In particular, challenges through 2011 are:
     1. Growth of mobile email: senders need to ensure emails display adequately on a myriad of mobile devices and
         operating systems

     Senders also need to account for mobile-induced changes in email and browsing behaviour, which we are only just
     beginning to research or observe. For example, statistics on email opens on mobile devices show peak mobile email
     activity to be early mornings, the end of the working day and in the late evening11.

     2.   Intelligent inboxes: webmail services and software manufacturers are giving users more (automated) tools to
          sort incoming messages by priority, and merging other channels (like chat and social networks) within the email
          interface

     This raises the quality bar for getting prime position on inbox screens.

     3.   Channel fragmentation and switching: more and more channels compete for the user’s attention, though
          evidence points to email remaining a preferred channel for communicating with commercial organizations12
     4.   Competition and desensitization: email volume has no upper limit, but the online UK population does. Inbox
          competition may increase and as commercial messaging per se grows, there is a risk of what Seth Godin13 calls
          “desensitization to all the information, not just the last bit”
     5.   Increased subscriber expectations thanks to the growth of choice and control




     11
       http://www.knotice.com/news/KNOTICE-Press-Release-011311-2.htm
     12
       http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?art_aid=135762&fa=Articles.showArticle
     13
        http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2010/12/the-inevitable-decline-from-clutter.html

16                                                                                     COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Chart 19: Average Total Click Through Rates (in %)

                                                               Acquisition        Retention



                15%



                                                                                               11%
                                                                                                              10%
                                9.5%
                10%
                                                  8.5%
                                                                         8%



                         4.6%                                                         5%
                 5%                       4.1%                4%
                                                                                                        3%




                 0%
                          Q4 2009          Q1 2010             Q2 2010                 Q3 2010           Q4 2010




     Chart 20: What is the average click-to-open ratio?

                                                           Acquisition

               30%                                         Retention
                                                                                                                    27%


                                23%                                                               23%
                                                   21.1%
                         19%                                              19%
               20%
                                          16.8%
                                                                                           16%
                                                                                                             15%
                                                                 13%


               10%




                0%
                          Q4 2009           Q1 2010                Q2 2010                    Q3 2010        Q4 2010




17                                                                              COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     4. Deliverability
     Deliverability metrics introduce another dimension to the H2 2010 success story. Delivery rates and inbox delivery
     rates reached a long-term high for acquisition email and an all-time high for retention email, with a 97% delivery rate
     and 94% of delivered retention email hitting the inbox.

     Typical benchmark figures for inbox deliverability of opt-in email would be around 85%, so UK ESPs are doing a
     better-than-average job of getting emails in front of subscribers.

     With most performance metrics calculated based on the number of emails sent, improved delivery is therefore also
     contributing significantly to more opens and clicks.

     Chart 21: What is your average delivery rate (in %)
                                                                    Acquisition

                                                                    Retention

                                                                                                                      97%
              100%                92.7%                 91.9%
                                                                          88%                       89%         89%
                            86%                                    87%
               90%
                                                                                            80%
               80%
                                                 71%
               70%

               60%

               50%

               40%

               30%

               20%

               10%

                0%
                            Q4 2009              Q1 2010           Q2 2010                   Q3 2010             Q4 2010



     Chart 22: What is your average inbox delivery in (%)
                     100%                                    92%                94%                   94%
                                        91.90%
                      90%
                                                                     78%                      78%
                      80%
                                  71%                  71%
                      70%

                      60%

                      50%                                                                                          Acquisition

                      40%                                                                                          Retention

                      30%

                      20%

                      10%

                       0%
                                   Q1 2010              Q2 2010          Q3 2010                  Q4 2010



     ESPs do not feel deliverability is getting significantly easier, although barely any describe the challenge as being in
     any way “difficult”.




18                                                                                    COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Chart 23: Given the technological changes in email, how easy do you find it to deliver email messages at the
     moment?

     70%
                                       62%
     60%
                                             54%                                53%
     50%
                                                                                      43%
                                                   41%
     40%                                                  36%

     30%
                                                                  23% 23%
     20%
                                                                                                  15% 15%

                   8%
     10%                6% 7%                                                                                    7%                          7%
             0%                                                                                             0%                  0% 0% 0%
      0%
                   Very easy                 Quite Easy                                                                         Blocked as SPAM


                                                      Q1 2010   Q2 2010       Q3 2010       Q4 2010



     The key element in deliverability success is, of course, sender reputation. This is partly determined by the ESP’s
     actions (e.g. standards-conform sending infrastructure, IP management), and partly by the sender’s actions (e.g. list
     hygiene, number of spam reports).

     H2 2010 metrics suggest these sender-related criteria have improved, with positive impacts for reputation and thus
     delivery performance: improved click rates, greater segmentation and a relatively low contact frequency imply spam
     reports probably dropped in H2. List hygiene also improved, as evidenced by decreases in bounce rates.

     Chart 24: Average Hard Bounce Rates (in %)

                                                                  Acquisition

                                                                  Retention

              9%
                                               8.1%                                            8%
              8%
                                                                    7%
              7%

              6%          6%


              5%
                                                                                                                      4%
              4%
                                                                                                      3%
                                                      2.7%
              3%                2.5%
                                                                              2%                                           2%
              2%

              1%

              0%
                           Q4 2009              Q1 2010              Q2 2010                    Q3 2010               Q4 2010



     This decrease is due, at last in part, to aggressive bounce management by ESPs. Default settings for removing soft
     bounces dropped 25% across the year to 2.6 in Q4.




19                                                                                      COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Chart 25: What are your default settings (standard threshold) for removing hard and soft bounces?

                                                                 Hard bounces             Soft bounces



                              3.5
                                                                                                     3.21
                                                               3.0

                                                                                                                                      2.6



                                                                                                                          1.9
                 1.6                              1.7                                     1.71




                    Q1 2010                          Q2 2010                                Q3 2010                         Q4 2010



     Chart 26: What is your average failure rate (in %)

                                                                            Acquisition

          15%                                                               Retention

          14%                             13.1%
          13%                                                           12%
          12%
          11%                                                                                         10%
          10%
                       9%
           9%
           8%                                                                                                              7%
           7%
           6%
           5%
           4%
                                                    2.7%
           3%                                                                    2%                           2%                 2%
           2%                  1.3%
           1%
           0%
                       Q4 2009              Q1 2010                       Q2 2010                        Q3 2010            Q4 2010



     There was, however, a continuing slide in terms of deliverability tracking by ESPs, with almost a quarter, for example,
     not separating out hard and soft bounces.

     This laxity is difficult to reconcile with improved deliverability rates, so it will be interesting to see if deliverability
     performance is maintained in 2011.

     Complacency is a danger, particularly since the perceived importance of deliverability has faded as other issues grab
     media attention, such as social networks, email security and mobile marketing.




20                                                                                               COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010




     Chart 27: To what level do you track deliverability?

                                                                                                76%
                                                                                                        88%
                                                                                59%
                                        Q4 2010
                                                                  41%
                                                                        47%
                                                                                                                      Hard and soft bounces


                                                                                                  82%
                                                                                                  82%                 Individual error codes
                                                            35%
                                        Q3 2010
              Level of deliverability




                                                                          53%
                                                                          53%
                                                                                                                      Error codes rolled up across
                                                                                                                      campaign (transmission)

                                                                                                      87%
                                                                                                         93%
                                                                                                                      Error codes rolled up across
                                                                                      67%
                                        Q2 2010                                                                       domain
                                                                                60%
                                                                          53%
                                                                                                                      Inbox placement


                                                                                                          93%
                                                                                                          93%
                                                                                          71%
                                        Q1 2010
                                                                                    64%
                                                                              57%



                                                  0   0.2   0.4               0.6           0.8               1




21                                                                                                COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011

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Email benchmarking report UK 2010

  • 1. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Email Benchmarking Report Half 2 2010 Sponsored by 1 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 2. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Contents Introduction 3 Sponsor perspective 4 1. Mailing volumes and state of the industry 5 2. Strategy and segmentation 11 3. Metrics 15 4. Deliverability 18 2 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 3. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Introduction The overall aim of the DMA Email Marketing council continues to be to develop and promote email marketing as an effective and efficient channel. To achieve this vision the Council defines and disseminates best practice. Further the DMA provides its members with leadership, direction and support in their professional activities, and represents DMA members’ collective interests to the business community, legislative bodies and public at large. The continued purpose of this report is to provide DMA members involved in or considering email marketing as a channel, with a reliable series of benchmarks that aid their planning and help them make informed marketing decisions. This, Half 2 2010 National Email Marketing Benchmarking Report contains data collected during spring 2011, specifically relates to July, August, September, October, November, December data The survey is completed by leading UK Email Service Providers (ESPs) who deliver the majority of outsourced email messages to business and consumer accounts in the UK. ESPs surveyed include member and non-member companies. Results are self-reported using their own calculations. Data is collected via the DMA with the help of Business Bound. All data is provided on a confidential basis and aggregated and analysed by the DMA’s research team. This report is made possible through the generous time given by certain key individuals. Firstly and most importantly thanks to all ESPs who continue to contribute and to Alchemy Worx for sponsoring this study. Thank you to every member of the Benchmarking Hub; Dela Quist (Alchemy Worx Ltd.), Richard Gibson (Return Path), Steven Ledgerwood (Emailvision), Matthew Simons (Acxiom Digital), Rob Manning (Jacob Bailey), Joe Hunter (ExactTarget), Fiona Robson (Rocketseed). Also to Mark Brownlow, our report editor, and of course Lynn Hewitt of Business Bound who liaises with all ESPs to ensure that data is collected accurately and in a timely fashion. Ross Caddy also deserves special acknowledgment for his tireless work in project managing this study. James Bunting Chairman, Benchmarking Hub, DMA Email Marketing Council 3 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 4. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Sponsor perspective Welcome to the DMA’s 2H 2010 report, which provides a detailed insight into email marketing trends in the UK. This report demonstrates significant growth in the email channel – both in terms of volume and sophistication – and these findings certainly mirror our experiences here at Alchemy Worx. What about you? While email volumes were up 60% year on year, traffic to websites increased by 70% and we believe this reflects a growing understanding of the power of the email channel. Today, our clients are sending more emails than ever before as they begin to embrace the ‘more is more’ maxim. With increases in volume and frequency, of course, comes the corresponding challenge of producing ever more innovative emails, and the demand this places on internal resources. So it comes as no surprise that time and resource are the primary barriers to delivering on this. This report also addresses what for us is the key question in email marketing today: how do we sustain this success story? In our view, it also supplies the answer – and a good deal to be positive about, too. When it comes to sustaining success, the email sector in the UK is clearly on the right track. Dela Quist CEO, Alchemy Worx 4 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 5. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 1. Mailing volumes and state of the industry For a long time, experts have pleaded with businesses to view email as much more than a simple, low-cost broadcast messaging system. Ironically, it was just these qualities that attracted interest from marketers looking for a dependable source of leads and sales in the challenging financial environments of the last couple of years. As such, email found itself in a solid position midway through 2010: media and marketers alike had come to accept the value of a basic email programme to business success. Two questions for H2 concerned the sustainability of this success story, and whether email would continue its newly- respected “workhorse” role or expand to see more advanced tactics and strategies grow in favour. After all, marketers had access to a wealth of new tools and tactics through ESP innovation and the promise of integration with social media and other channels. Chart 1: How many individual emails did you send in...? 2008 2009 2010 110,000,000 100,000,000 90,000,000 80,000,000 70,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 10,000,000 0 y ry ch il ay ly ne st r r r r be be be be r ar Ju gu Ap ua M ar Ju nu em m m to M Au br ve ce Oc Ja pt Fe De No Se Across the second half of 2010, email volume grew by 35% to reach a new high in December, when ESPs each sent out an average of just under 102 million emails. Growth in email volume across the year was around 60% and the December number some 15% higher than in the same month in 2009. Email volume seems to have settled into a pattern of steady increases, characterized by a slow start to the year, a seasonal peak in early summer and strong growth during the lead up to Christmas. The year-end holiday email impact is confirmed by the ESPs, who cited seasonality more often than any other factor as the primary driver of volume changes across the last two quarters. This compares with Q1 and Q2, where budget availability played a far more prominent role. The last quarter of 2010 also saw a record number of campaigns go out the door at an average 8845 per ESP. 5 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 6. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Chart 2: What do you see as the primary driver of the change in the volume of emails sent from the previous quarter? Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 47% Seasonality 35% 7% 14% 12% Change in strategy 12% 7% 7% 24% 29% Change in clients 21% 29% 18% 24% 21% 14% Chart 3: How many campaigns per month do your clients manage using your tools and how many campaigns per month do you manage on behalf of clients? By Clients using ESPs tools By ESPs 7,795 7,961 6,900 5,614 5,106 1,977 887 830 884 415 Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 These buoyant numbers and year-on-year growth partly mirror changes in email budgets. When comparing Q4 2010 with Q4 2009, only 6.3% of senders spent less, while almost a third spent between 21% and 40% more. Most senders (50%) either kept Q4 2010 budgets the same as in 2009, or spent up to 20% more. Chart 4: Taking Christmas 2009 as a comparison period, what was the increase / decrease in email spend? 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 0 - 20% 21 - 40% 41 - 60% 61 - 80% 81 - 100% Increase in Email Spend 6 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 7. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Nevertheless, budgets throughout 2010 were still likely constrained by the scars of recession. A December 2009 survey by Silverpop, for example, showed nearly half of marketers intended to keep their email budgets the same over the following 12 months1. Chart 5 confirms this uncertainty, with ESPs revealing their own clients more likely to maintain or reduce budget levels, rather than invest more in email in H2 2010. Chart 5: How did market conditions affect your clients? 90% 81% 80% 71% 70% 65% 59% 60% 53% 53% 53% 53% 50% 50% 50% 50% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 44% 44% 41% 41% 41% 41% 40% 38% 38% 38% 30% 29% 29% 29% 29%29% 24% 24% 25% 24% 20% 18% 18% 19% 12% 13% 12% 10% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0% Focus on list growth Segmentation Focus on deliverability Volume Targeting Budget Focus ROI Overall contribution Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 Increase Decrease No change Going into 2011, the budget picture worldwide is more optimistic. For example: • In January 2011, BtoB Magazine found 63% of survey respondents intending to increase email spend, with 29% keeping their budget constant2 • According to the 2011 Digital Marketing Outlook Survey, 70% of brand marketers planned to invest in email marketing in 2011…the joint highest result3 Predicted growth in ESP business already begins to give some clues as to where this email marketing investment will focus. All ESPs were either “very confident” that their volume of business will increase in 2011 or at least expected some degree of volume growth. 1 http://www.silverpop.com/news/press/2009/email-marketing-budgets-survey.html 2 http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1008196 3 http://www.slideshare.net/sodaspeaks/society-of-digital-agencies-soda-2011-digital-marketing-outlook 7 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 8. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Chart 6: How confident are you that your business will increase in the following during 2011? Custom development 47% 29% 24% Deployment 53% 29% 18% Very Analysis 59% 35% 6% confident HTML production 59% 41% To some extent Strategy 65% 18% 17% Unsure Content 6% 53% 41% Creative services 47% 47% 6% Volume 82% 18% There was also confidence in the business growth of add-on services such as analytics, strategic advice or creative services, but not as much as for basic volume growth. So at least some budget increases are simply going into sending more email. This reflects the maxim that more emails equals more response and more profits, especially given the relatively low marginal costs of each additional email. The long-term success of the “more is more” approach does, however, require complementary improvements in the value of the offer/content delivered to subscribers and application of other tactics designed to improve targeting and/or the email experience. The impact of simply increasing frequency can otherwise wear off quickly4. The push to send more email is also driven by the closer focus on ROI, also revealed in Chart 5. High ROI comes from low costs as much as high revenues. When the focus is on ROI as a prime metric, the danger is that a sender looks solely to keep costs down. More investment in email tactics and tools can actually lower ROI (as costs rise faster than revenues), but can also increase overall profits significantly. Regardless of expectations of future business growth, Chart 7 shows there has been little change in the availability of add-on services at ESPs. Chart 7: Which of the following services do you provide to your clients? 88% Custom Development 76% 67% 71% 82% Deployment 82% 87% 93% 94% Analytics 94% 87% 93% 94% HTML 94% 87% 100% 88% Creative/ Content 82% 80% 79% 88% 88% Strategy 87% 100% 88% 88% Integration 87% 86% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 8 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 9. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 One area where there is less confidence about business growth is in content development. This is a little surprising since the “Content is King” mantra has experienced a renaissance of late. Potential benefits for email senders include: • Reader engagement and loyalty: product how-tos, for example, help customers get more out of their purchases and content can keep readers engaged when they are not currently interested in promotional offers • Conversions: independent product reviews, for example, help purchase decisions • Competitiveness: useful content helps senders stand out from the competition • Sharing: valuable content provides good material for people to share with their online networks. It also supports sharing by those subscribers disinclined to pass on purely promotional offers. In a recent survey5, “interesting content” was the top answer when Europeans were asked why they shared an email newsletter on social networks One problem with a more content-focused approach is that the impacts are often long-term and not easily measurable or attributable. However, some success stories continue to emerge. For example: • Wasp Barcode Technologies built a content-dominated series of 9 welcome messages for new customers, and found CTR on promotional offers sent towards the end of that series was 25% higher than in “normal” emails6 • One pet supplies company switched focus from promotional to informational content and lifted email sales by 15% 7 The biggest challenge is, of course, content production, which can be expensive. However, organizations can exploit user-generated content (like product reviews) or repackage existing content from elsewhere in the business (such as blog posts, service documentation etc.). The growing volume of emails and campaigns has, perhaps surprisingly, not led to significant frequency increases, at least not in Q4 2010 (see Chart 15). How can volume increase, without frequency increasing? For the first time in recent memory, the number of addresses held by the average ESP exceeded 100 million, with a 7% increase in database size from Q2 to Q3 and another 3% increase from Q3 to Q4. Chart 8: How many addresses do you currently have under management? 110000000 101,274,880 98,513,316 100000000 90,230,661 92,053,502 90000000 80000000 70000000 60000000 50000000 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 This list growth is certainly a contributory factor to volume increases: senders simply have bigger lists. With contact frequencies actually quite low (less than half the contact frequencies in H1 2008, for example), senders recognize that they can send occasional emails to a wider range of people without risking an overtly negative reaction if the targeting isn’t spot on. Relaxing targeting criteria captures some additional responses from people the sender may not have otherwise sent email to. 5 http://www.socialemailmarketing.eu/2011/05/swyn-why-people-do-and-dont-share-email-marketing-content-on-social-networks/ 6 http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/06/02/e-retailers-welcome-e-mails-get-attention-customers 7 http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article.php?ident=30909 9 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 10. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Volume growth might also come through multiple-version campaigns, where different email versions are produced, each tuned to a particular segment (see section 2). This allows a “single” campaign to reach more segments. This approach drives more response than the one-version-fits all approach, but also costs more to create and manage. The willingness to expand the audience is also reflected in the growth of acquisition emails. This growth is not in terms of % of total mailing volume, which was below Q1 levels in both Q3 and Q4, but at least in the willingness to mix approaches. Chart 9: What percentage of your mailing volume is...? 80% 74% 72% 70% 70% 62% 60% 50% 38% Acquisition 40% Retention 28% 30% 30% 26% 20% 10% 0% Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Chart 10: What is the main type of email activity undertaken? Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 64% 65% 59% 35% 35% 21% 14% 6% 0% Retention Acquisition Both 10 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 11. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 2. Strategy and segmentation Section 1 illustrated the continuing trend to simply send more email. This sits alongside an awareness of the value of targeting and segmentation, but an awareness that is not reflected in terms of widespread implementation. Given the associated response boosts, vendors have typically sought to encourage clients to move from “bulk” email to more closely targeted messaging. The transition is, however, still proving difficult in practice. The H2 2010 survey does identify some change in this context. Chart 11 shows that the number of campaigns going to 4 or more segments has grown from 16% in Q1 to 37% in Q4, though most of this growth is in relatively simple segmentation. Chart 11: How many cells or segments are typically in each campaign? 6% 13% More than 6 14% 8% 31% Q4 2010 19% 4 to 6 Q3 2010 7% 8% Q2 2010 44% Q1 2010 69% 2 to 3 57% 62% 19% 0% 1 21% 23% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% There is less headway in implementation of even more sophisticated approaches, such as dynamic content, complex segmentation and trigger messages. Chart 12: What percentage of your volume / campaigns sent from your toolset are…? 10% 5% Automated Triggered Manual intervention 85% 11 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 12. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Nevertheless, the impact of even small amounts of, for example, trigger emails should not be underestimated. A US retailer found behaviour-based email campaigns accounting for 1% of total email volume, but 23% of email revenue8. The slow spread of advanced tactics is certainly not due to a lack of available tools. Chart 13 shows ESPs have a growing ability to, for example, individualize all content. However, the number of organizations taking advantage of these tools is not much different than in H1 2010. Fewer senders actually individualized their content in Q4 2010 than in Q3 2010. This likely reflects a lot of generic “holiday” messaging during the Christmas season. Chart 13: To what extent do you have the capability to individualise? What proportion of your clients individualise their emails? 90% 84% 80% 82% 82% 80% 77% 76% Capability to Individualise 70% 65% 65% 60% 50% Proportion who Individualise 39% 40% 30% 28% 19% 20% 14% 10% 11% 10% 6% 0% 0% Personalisation Personalisation Some content Some content All content All content None None Q3 2010 - Q4 2010 - Q3 2010 - Q4 2010 - Q3 2010 - Q4 2010 - Q3 2010 - Q4 2010 - Perhaps, then, the industry is moving to a three-tiered structure: • those sending basic, broadcast email • those using basic segmentation • those using advanced customized and triggered emails There are two potential misconceptions here for senders. The first is to see progress up through these tiers as dependent on vast resources. Chart 14 confirms that advanced email marketing is not constrained by an inability to grasp the benefits of such tactics, but rather the perceived time, data, budget and resources required to implement them. The second is to see a move away from basic email marketing as an all or nothing event, such that programme growth is delayed until everything is in place (which it rarely ever is) for converting entirely to an all-singing, all- dancing one-to-one email machine. It’s no surprise, then, to find a reluctance to implement these tools and tactics when Section 1 also shows how budgets are not growing fast and the ROI focus is even stronger. However, there is much potential for introducing advanced tactics to select parts of a broader email programme without committing significant funds and time, or requiring detailed customer data. There is, for example, much interest in trigger and lifecycle emails which go out as a direct response to an action taken by the recipient, or to a specific piece of data associated with that recipient. 8 http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/06/02/birkenstock-central-gets-revenue-kick-e-mail 12 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 13. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Sophisticated applications of the concept tend to get most media coverage, for example where individualized up- and cross-sells are embedded in shipping confirmations. There are, however, simpler alternatives. Senders might, for example, insert a generic offer or promotional message into the footers/sidebars of order confirmation templates. For a more detailed look at how an email marketing programme can evolve, see Dr. Dave Chaffey’s five-stage chart9. Chart 14: Tactics such as dynamic content and complex segmentation can help with more targeted mailings rather than simply just mailing more. What are the main barriers for you / your clients in using such tactics? 6% 18% Data - tools to analyse 18% Data - lack of 24% Content - lack of data 53% Content - lack of suitability 18% Resource/Time 71% Budget 63% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% A big question for 2011 is whether and how this tiered scenario will change. One concern has always been that growing competition for attention (in the inbox and from other channels like social media) raises the quality bar for senders, forcing them to move to more advanced approaches. While this concern remains valid, there is also acceptance that there is still room for fairly basic email marketing, assuming that the emails have at least some value to the recipients. In other words, it is OK to send more email as a tactic to drive response, provided you do it intelligently and combine it with improvements in other areas so that value to the subscriber (eventually) increases in tandem. The potential longevity of this more simplistic approach to email marketing is supported by data on frequency rates. These rates dropped even further in H2 2010, with individual recipients seeing almost a third less email per month in the 2010 holiday shopping season than in the same period in 2009. Figures from the USA show that major retailers typically lifted frequency by 21% in Q4 2010 compared to the previous year . UK senders are clearly not over-mailing. Chart 15: How many times on average is each address under management contacted per month? 4 3.0 3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2 1.8 1 0 Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 http://www.smartinsights.com/blog/email-marketing/how-advanced-is-your-email-marketing/ 9 Data drawn from http://www.retailemailblog.com/ 10 13 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 14. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Irrespective of the broader debate on frequency, one accepted justification for increasing it is as a response to changing demand. During the Q4 shopping season, increased interest in offers and commercial email means senders can legitimately lift frequency in response. Yet this did not seem to happen in Q4 2010. Senders may not have had the resources to lift frequency significantly, or may still have been reluctant to target the same recipients with repeated messages, preferring instead to target bigger lists, as discussed earlier. 14 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 15. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 3. Metrics So how did the changes to volume, frequency and segmentation impact campaign metrics? Retention email open rates peaked for the year at 26% in Q3, before falling to 22% in Q4. Unique clickthrough rates followed the same pattern, peaking at 9% in Q3 and dropping to 8% in Q4. The Q3 to Q4 drop is not unexpected, presumably reflecting the increased competition for attention from the seasonal rise in promotional messaging across all channels. Open and click rates for acquisition email stayed broadly constant throughout the year. Chart 16: Average Unique Open Rates (in %) 30% 26% 24% 25% 23% 22% 21% 20% 15% Acquisition 12% 11% 11% 11% 11% Retention 10% 5% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Chart 17: Average Unique Click Through Rates (in %) 10% 9% 9% 8% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 5% Acquisition 4% Retention 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Both open and click rates were higher than for the same period in 2009. The following table factors in volume to give total clicks delivered across the industry. Each ESP delivered an average of over 16 million clicks to client websites in H2 2010, over a third more than in H2 2009. Year Total unique clicks per ESP (average) Q3 Q4 2009 6.0 million 6.0 million 2010 8.1 million 8.0 million 15 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 16. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 In summary, the industry has expanded its reach (more emails are being sent), improved segmentation tactics, and maintained or lifted core performance metrics to produce its most “successful” half year to date. With frequencies at a long-term low and the rich promise of advanced tactics, there is clear potential to improve even further through both more email and more targeted email. Nevertheless, the dynamic nature of the online business environment means there is no cause for complacency. For example, opt-out rates remain at long-term highs, particularly for acquisition email. Chart 18: What is the average opt-out rate for your clients? 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% Average Opt-out rates 2% 2% 2% Acquisition 1% % 1% 1% 1% Retention 1% 0.8 1% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 In particular, challenges through 2011 are: 1. Growth of mobile email: senders need to ensure emails display adequately on a myriad of mobile devices and operating systems Senders also need to account for mobile-induced changes in email and browsing behaviour, which we are only just beginning to research or observe. For example, statistics on email opens on mobile devices show peak mobile email activity to be early mornings, the end of the working day and in the late evening11. 2. Intelligent inboxes: webmail services and software manufacturers are giving users more (automated) tools to sort incoming messages by priority, and merging other channels (like chat and social networks) within the email interface This raises the quality bar for getting prime position on inbox screens. 3. Channel fragmentation and switching: more and more channels compete for the user’s attention, though evidence points to email remaining a preferred channel for communicating with commercial organizations12 4. Competition and desensitization: email volume has no upper limit, but the online UK population does. Inbox competition may increase and as commercial messaging per se grows, there is a risk of what Seth Godin13 calls “desensitization to all the information, not just the last bit” 5. Increased subscriber expectations thanks to the growth of choice and control 11 http://www.knotice.com/news/KNOTICE-Press-Release-011311-2.htm 12 http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?art_aid=135762&fa=Articles.showArticle 13 http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2010/12/the-inevitable-decline-from-clutter.html 16 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 17. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Chart 19: Average Total Click Through Rates (in %) Acquisition Retention 15% 11% 10% 9.5% 10% 8.5% 8% 4.6% 5% 5% 4.1% 4% 3% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Chart 20: What is the average click-to-open ratio? Acquisition 30% Retention 27% 23% 23% 21.1% 19% 19% 20% 16.8% 16% 15% 13% 10% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 17 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 18. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 4. Deliverability Deliverability metrics introduce another dimension to the H2 2010 success story. Delivery rates and inbox delivery rates reached a long-term high for acquisition email and an all-time high for retention email, with a 97% delivery rate and 94% of delivered retention email hitting the inbox. Typical benchmark figures for inbox deliverability of opt-in email would be around 85%, so UK ESPs are doing a better-than-average job of getting emails in front of subscribers. With most performance metrics calculated based on the number of emails sent, improved delivery is therefore also contributing significantly to more opens and clicks. Chart 21: What is your average delivery rate (in %) Acquisition Retention 97% 100% 92.7% 91.9% 88% 89% 89% 86% 87% 90% 80% 80% 71% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Chart 22: What is your average inbox delivery in (%) 100% 92% 94% 94% 91.90% 90% 78% 78% 80% 71% 71% 70% 60% 50% Acquisition 40% Retention 30% 20% 10% 0% Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 ESPs do not feel deliverability is getting significantly easier, although barely any describe the challenge as being in any way “difficult”. 18 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 19. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Chart 23: Given the technological changes in email, how easy do you find it to deliver email messages at the moment? 70% 62% 60% 54% 53% 50% 43% 41% 40% 36% 30% 23% 23% 20% 15% 15% 8% 10% 6% 7% 7% 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Very easy Quite Easy Blocked as SPAM Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 The key element in deliverability success is, of course, sender reputation. This is partly determined by the ESP’s actions (e.g. standards-conform sending infrastructure, IP management), and partly by the sender’s actions (e.g. list hygiene, number of spam reports). H2 2010 metrics suggest these sender-related criteria have improved, with positive impacts for reputation and thus delivery performance: improved click rates, greater segmentation and a relatively low contact frequency imply spam reports probably dropped in H2. List hygiene also improved, as evidenced by decreases in bounce rates. Chart 24: Average Hard Bounce Rates (in %) Acquisition Retention 9% 8.1% 8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% 5% 4% 4% 3% 2.7% 3% 2.5% 2% 2% 2% 1% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 This decrease is due, at last in part, to aggressive bounce management by ESPs. Default settings for removing soft bounces dropped 25% across the year to 2.6 in Q4. 19 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 20. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Chart 25: What are your default settings (standard threshold) for removing hard and soft bounces? Hard bounces Soft bounces 3.5 3.21 3.0 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.71 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Chart 26: What is your average failure rate (in %) Acquisition 15% Retention 14% 13.1% 13% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 9% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 4% 2.7% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1.3% 1% 0% Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 There was, however, a continuing slide in terms of deliverability tracking by ESPs, with almost a quarter, for example, not separating out hard and soft bounces. This laxity is difficult to reconcile with improved deliverability rates, so it will be interesting to see if deliverability performance is maintained in 2011. Complacency is a danger, particularly since the perceived importance of deliverability has faded as other issues grab media attention, such as social networks, email security and mobile marketing. 20 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
  • 21. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010 Chart 27: To what level do you track deliverability? 76% 88% 59% Q4 2010 41% 47% Hard and soft bounces 82% 82% Individual error codes 35% Q3 2010 Level of deliverability 53% 53% Error codes rolled up across campaign (transmission) 87% 93% Error codes rolled up across 67% Q2 2010 domain 60% 53% Inbox placement 93% 93% 71% Q1 2010 64% 57% 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 21 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011