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Direct Mail: The Future is still bright?
         UPU Direct Mail Advisory Board


                Aad Weening
              Weening & Partners

                 Berne, 22 January 2008
AGENDA


   Distance Selling
   On Line Issues
   Trends in Mail
   Challenges and
   Opportunities
Quote



             Lies
             Damn Lies
             Statistics!!


Mark Twain
SALES compared: USA – Japan - Europe

TOTAL

                127                   144               24    263   27     326
         17                20



                                                        79          106
         44                51




                                                       160          193
         66                73




         1995              2000                        2005         2006

         In billion euro        USA         Europe   Japan
U
            SA
         Ja
                                         641




           pa
        Eu n
          ro              200
W           pe
 es
   t
                             155

Ea E u
  st ro
     Eu pe
       ro
                               261




          pe
                   13




    G
        er UK
          m
                                               715




           an
               y
          It
                                   320




            al
         R y
          us
             si
               a
                   12 7
                                                     Per Capita Distance Selling
ON-Line %

                  78.9   76.4

                                  66
60.5    58.6


                                         2006




USA    Europe     UK     NL     France
PENETRATION......

          differs from
          country to
          country, due to
            consumer
            mentality
            retail network
            performance
            Post
            maturity internet
            legislation
Leaders B2C 2001 - 2006
  13.2                                                                             In billion €

                                                                                 Quelle: €4.2
                                                                                 Neckermann: €1.3
         9.3
                     8.5
                           7.8


                                 5.5
                                         4.8   4.8
                                                                                       2001
                                                     4.4 4.5
                                                                     3.8               2006
               3.3                                             2.9
                                                                           2.2
                                       0.8
   o




                                             ts
                          m
           on




                                                         y
                                                        hD
                                   ay




                                                       ne
 tt




                         N




                                           ca
                                 eB
         az
O




                                                      S
                      u/




                                                     en
                                         ed


                                                    LW
        m


                     Q




                                                    P
       A




                                        R




                                                  JC
TREND

    Mail Order


 Distance Selling


Multi Channel Retail
Multi-Channel experience
Multi - channel approach

                                       Company

              Ordering channels                         Marketing channels

      Internet             Live inbound           Internet               Catalogues



Interactive                                                   Mass /
                 Paper order                                                   Live
   voice                          E-mail      E-mail          Direct
                    form                                                     outbound
 response                                                    marketing




                                      Customers


  Internet: a marketing and ordering channel
Benefits of Adopting a Multi-Channel
              Strategy


   Customer               Retailer

                      Improved relation
More Choice
                      Reduced costs
Convenience
                      Improved loyalty
Improved Service      Increased
                      spend/penetration



 Enhanced brand           Increased

   experience             sales/profit
Trends in Distance Selling


              Internet is becoming the
              dominating channel
              The traditional « big
              book » has come to its
              end (?)
              Instead magazine-like
              guides to come closer to
              the (internet) customer
              Focus on consumer
              confidence
Confirmed Trend: Integration

Overall, the KarstadtQuelle
portals benefited particularly       The outdoor apparel and gear
strongly from the close              maker mails more than 200
interrelation of stationary,         million catalogs per year. L.L.
catalogue and Internet               Bean's library includes about 10
distribution.                        specialty catalogs offering
For example, 6 percent of            products in categories such as
purchases in a Karstadt              children's, fly-fishing, outerwear,
department store are triggered       sportswear, housewares,
by karstadt.de.                      footwear, etc.etc.
Quelle too realized strong multi-    L.L. Bean also operates
channel effects.                     a dozen retail stores and about
The Quelle catalogue generated       15 factory outlets throughout the
40 percent of orders on quelle.de.   Northeast. It also sells online
Conversely, the online shop          through English- and Japanese-
generated 28 percent of orders       language Web sites.
from the Quelle catalogue.
Trends on the Internet

  Communities and Platforms (Web 2.0)



Microsoft, Amazon, eBay, Google, Yahoo etc.



 Traditional Retailers and Distance Sellers



Niche Players offering web-adapted services
EXAMPLE
eBay and traditional...
Eurostar and the Da Vinci Code

   An online competition
  to win the ultimate prize
  including $ 200.000
  worth of free Eurostart
  travel

   The integration comes
  from the books, the film
  and the digital activities

   Eurostar bookings went
  up 15% since the
  campaign and generated
  2 million game plays
bol.com

Digitalized e-
magazine
Full of information,
sound, interviews,
spoken information
etc.
Uses all media: print,
sound, picture etc.
Anttilla Mail Order - Finland


Anttila is a leading
mailorder company,
Operating in Finland,
Estonia and Latvia

Loyalty club to increase
brandawareness and to
gain new customers

Campaigns generated
high revenues, catalogue
Requests and synergies
between the channels
E-shoppers turn to catalogue
                 Most British home
                 shoppers (80%) now
                 report browsing
                 through printed
                 catalogues before
                 ordering online,
                 according to research
                 from Experian, which
                 found that the home
                 shopping market is
                 home to a growing
                 number of brands that
                 have integrated their
                 offline catalogue
                 marketing with online
                 sales features.
               (Experian August 2007)
Example: Corendon




Corendon started as a lowcost airline
N
    or
       t   h
        Am
  W          er
                ic
     es            a
        tE
                                              71




            ur
               op
       Au          e
                                         57




           st
   Ea         ra
                 lia
      st
                                         57




          Eu
So           ro
   ut            pe
      h
        Am
                                    24




W            er
  or            ic
     ld            a
        Av
                                   22




            er
   M           ag
                   e
      id
         dl
           e
                                   19




              Ea
                  st
                               17




                As
                     ia
                              12




               Af
                 ri
                                                                           Internet Access Nov 2007




                   ca
                          5
                                              Source: Internetworldstats
ONLINE Issues
      Security and Confidence:
      -the offer must be truthful
      -delivery must be on time
      -secure payment
      -secure data
      -trustscheme
      -spam

      EU: only 6% cross-border
      eBay: 80 mln. active users
TREND
  The number of Europeans shopping online
  has increased with 37% over the last two
  years
  The next 5 years they will grow from 100
  million to 174 million
  Overall e-commerce in Europe will grow to
  $407 billion in 2011 from $133 billion in
  2006
  Main products: travel, clothing, media,
  white goods, electronics, events tickets,
  food, DIY
(Forrester Research and eMarketer)

  Internet is rapidly becoming the leading
  channel (according to the maturity of
  internet)
Delivery is vital!



         The Daily Mail
         24 December 2007
Secure Payment is vital
               Initiative of
               PayDutch Group
               and TNT Post in the
               Netherlands and
               Belgium

               PayDutch is the go-
               between between
               Customer and
               Online Supplier
POSTAL SERVICES

        Postal Services remain
        of the utmost
        importance in spite of
        or rather thanks to the
        growing importance of
        the Internet:
           At the front end:
               Catalogues and
               mailings
           At the back end:
               parcels
Trends
      No overall transfer
      between paper and
      electronic mailings as
      both continue to grow
      Companies are able to
      better target their
      mailings and thereby
      reduce mail volumes
      Internet players are
      using traditional mail
      (eBay and others)
      Logistics and delivery
      remain vital
   (source, FEVAD, USDMA and others)
France: Development of catalogues
and mailings
(in million items)

                            4750


                     4601            No transfer between
                                     paper and electronic
                                     mailings as both
                                     continue to grow
          4370 4361
   4324
                                     Companies are able to
                                     better target their
                                     mailings and thereby
                                     reduce mail volumes
   00

   01

   02

   03

   04




                                   SOURCE: FEVAD
20




20
20

20




20
Letter Post per capita




                68.3   67.7   66.7




                2004   2005   2006
Number of Parcels per 1000
      inhabitants




                           924    947
                    854




                   2004   2005   2006
Annual    5 th

          World Postal Survey
                 2007
Courtesy: E-biss Solutions
Q: Your volume of domestic
letter mail will...

 Grow                     42%
45
            42%
40                 34%           35%
35   30%
30
25
20
15
10
 5
 0
     2003   2004   2005   2006   2007
Q: Your volume of direct
mail will...
        grow   same   decline


 2007
         65     10      25
         %      %       %

 2006
         68     22      10
         %      %       %

         78     17
 2005                  5%
         %      %
Q: Your volume of Courier &
      Express will...
Your expectations in %?
       68
            65



                                    2006
                               27   2007
                 22

                      8   10



        grow      same    decline
Overall, your confidence for the
 future of your organisation is...
                          Confidence
 High                     explosion

70                           63%
60
                                       59%
            47% 51%
50   43%
40
30
20
10
0
     2003   2004   2005      2006      2007
Future of Direct Mail




Source: Winterberry
The inherent strengths of mail


                      Personal
                      Universal
                      Tailored
                      Targeted
                      Direct
                      Flexible & Creative
                      Measurable
                      Portable
                      Physical
                      Complementary
UK – Source DMIS UK
DM Germany (billion euro)
Tendencies:
 Internet higher
 Mail slightly lower                                       32            32   32.5
                                                                31.2
                                                  30.8
                                             29



                           21.5 21.2
                    20.3
             18.9
      17.1
     97


            98


                   99


                          00


                                 01


                                        02


                                               03


                                                      04


                                                             05


                                                                    06


                                                                           07
   19


          19


                 19


                        20


                               20


                                      20


                                             20


                                                    20


                                                           20


                                                                  20


                                                                         20
Challenges and Opportunities

                Although Internet
                expenditures are rapidly
                rising, there is still an
                opportunity for direct mail
                Go into internet solutions
                (PayDutch, certifications)
                Access to markets
                Promote DM in general in
                order to create market



                Growing competition
                Slowing economy
                substitution
Some examples
Conclusion

If you believe in
the future,
the future
will be bright!

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Direct Mail Future Bright

  • 1. Direct Mail: The Future is still bright? UPU Direct Mail Advisory Board Aad Weening Weening & Partners Berne, 22 January 2008
  • 2. AGENDA Distance Selling On Line Issues Trends in Mail Challenges and Opportunities
  • 3. Quote Lies Damn Lies Statistics!! Mark Twain
  • 4. SALES compared: USA – Japan - Europe TOTAL 127 144 24 263 27 326 17 20 79 106 44 51 160 193 66 73 1995 2000 2005 2006 In billion euro USA Europe Japan
  • 5. U SA Ja 641 pa Eu n ro 200 W pe es t 155 Ea E u st ro Eu pe ro 261 pe 13 G er UK m 715 an y It 320 al R y us si a 12 7 Per Capita Distance Selling
  • 6. ON-Line % 78.9 76.4 66 60.5 58.6 2006 USA Europe UK NL France
  • 7. PENETRATION...... differs from country to country, due to consumer mentality retail network performance Post maturity internet legislation
  • 8. Leaders B2C 2001 - 2006 13.2 In billion € Quelle: €4.2 Neckermann: €1.3 9.3 8.5 7.8 5.5 4.8 4.8 2001 4.4 4.5 3.8 2006 3.3 2.9 2.2 0.8 o ts m on y hD ay ne tt N ca eB az O S u/ en ed LW m Q P A R JC
  • 9. TREND Mail Order Distance Selling Multi Channel Retail
  • 11. Multi - channel approach Company Ordering channels Marketing channels Internet Live inbound Internet Catalogues Interactive Mass / Paper order Live voice E-mail E-mail Direct form outbound response marketing Customers Internet: a marketing and ordering channel
  • 12. Benefits of Adopting a Multi-Channel Strategy Customer Retailer Improved relation More Choice Reduced costs Convenience Improved loyalty Improved Service Increased spend/penetration Enhanced brand Increased experience sales/profit
  • 13. Trends in Distance Selling Internet is becoming the dominating channel The traditional « big book » has come to its end (?) Instead magazine-like guides to come closer to the (internet) customer Focus on consumer confidence
  • 14. Confirmed Trend: Integration Overall, the KarstadtQuelle portals benefited particularly The outdoor apparel and gear strongly from the close maker mails more than 200 interrelation of stationary, million catalogs per year. L.L. catalogue and Internet Bean's library includes about 10 distribution. specialty catalogs offering For example, 6 percent of products in categories such as purchases in a Karstadt children's, fly-fishing, outerwear, department store are triggered sportswear, housewares, by karstadt.de. footwear, etc.etc. Quelle too realized strong multi- L.L. Bean also operates channel effects. a dozen retail stores and about The Quelle catalogue generated 15 factory outlets throughout the 40 percent of orders on quelle.de. Northeast. It also sells online Conversely, the online shop through English- and Japanese- generated 28 percent of orders language Web sites. from the Quelle catalogue.
  • 15. Trends on the Internet Communities and Platforms (Web 2.0) Microsoft, Amazon, eBay, Google, Yahoo etc. Traditional Retailers and Distance Sellers Niche Players offering web-adapted services
  • 18. Eurostar and the Da Vinci Code An online competition to win the ultimate prize including $ 200.000 worth of free Eurostart travel The integration comes from the books, the film and the digital activities Eurostar bookings went up 15% since the campaign and generated 2 million game plays
  • 19. bol.com Digitalized e- magazine Full of information, sound, interviews, spoken information etc. Uses all media: print, sound, picture etc.
  • 20.
  • 21. Anttilla Mail Order - Finland Anttila is a leading mailorder company, Operating in Finland, Estonia and Latvia Loyalty club to increase brandawareness and to gain new customers Campaigns generated high revenues, catalogue Requests and synergies between the channels
  • 22. E-shoppers turn to catalogue Most British home shoppers (80%) now report browsing through printed catalogues before ordering online, according to research from Experian, which found that the home shopping market is home to a growing number of brands that have integrated their offline catalogue marketing with online sales features. (Experian August 2007)
  • 23. Example: Corendon Corendon started as a lowcost airline
  • 24. N or t h Am W er ic es a tE 71 ur op Au e 57 st Ea ra lia st 57 Eu So ro ut pe h Am 24 W er or ic ld a Av 22 er M ag e id dl e 19 Ea st 17 As ia 12 Af ri Internet Access Nov 2007 ca 5 Source: Internetworldstats
  • 25. ONLINE Issues Security and Confidence: -the offer must be truthful -delivery must be on time -secure payment -secure data -trustscheme -spam EU: only 6% cross-border eBay: 80 mln. active users
  • 26. TREND The number of Europeans shopping online has increased with 37% over the last two years The next 5 years they will grow from 100 million to 174 million Overall e-commerce in Europe will grow to $407 billion in 2011 from $133 billion in 2006 Main products: travel, clothing, media, white goods, electronics, events tickets, food, DIY (Forrester Research and eMarketer) Internet is rapidly becoming the leading channel (according to the maturity of internet)
  • 27. Delivery is vital! The Daily Mail 24 December 2007
  • 28. Secure Payment is vital Initiative of PayDutch Group and TNT Post in the Netherlands and Belgium PayDutch is the go- between between Customer and Online Supplier
  • 29. POSTAL SERVICES Postal Services remain of the utmost importance in spite of or rather thanks to the growing importance of the Internet: At the front end: Catalogues and mailings At the back end: parcels
  • 30. Trends No overall transfer between paper and electronic mailings as both continue to grow Companies are able to better target their mailings and thereby reduce mail volumes Internet players are using traditional mail (eBay and others) Logistics and delivery remain vital (source, FEVAD, USDMA and others)
  • 31. France: Development of catalogues and mailings (in million items) 4750 4601 No transfer between paper and electronic mailings as both continue to grow 4370 4361 4324 Companies are able to better target their mailings and thereby reduce mail volumes 00 01 02 03 04 SOURCE: FEVAD 20 20 20 20 20
  • 32. Letter Post per capita 68.3 67.7 66.7 2004 2005 2006
  • 33. Number of Parcels per 1000 inhabitants 924 947 854 2004 2005 2006
  • 34. Annual 5 th World Postal Survey 2007 Courtesy: E-biss Solutions
  • 35. Q: Your volume of domestic letter mail will... Grow 42% 45 42% 40 34% 35% 35 30% 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
  • 36. Q: Your volume of direct mail will... grow same decline 2007 65 10 25 % % % 2006 68 22 10 % % % 78 17 2005 5% % %
  • 37. Q: Your volume of Courier & Express will... Your expectations in %? 68 65 2006 27 2007 22 8 10 grow same decline
  • 38. Overall, your confidence for the future of your organisation is... Confidence High explosion 70 63% 60 59% 47% 51% 50 43% 40 30 20 10 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
  • 39. Future of Direct Mail Source: Winterberry
  • 40. The inherent strengths of mail Personal Universal Tailored Targeted Direct Flexible & Creative Measurable Portable Physical Complementary UK – Source DMIS UK
  • 41. DM Germany (billion euro) Tendencies: Internet higher Mail slightly lower 32 32 32.5 31.2 30.8 29 21.5 21.2 20.3 18.9 17.1 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
  • 42. Challenges and Opportunities Although Internet expenditures are rapidly rising, there is still an opportunity for direct mail Go into internet solutions (PayDutch, certifications) Access to markets Promote DM in general in order to create market Growing competition Slowing economy substitution
  • 44. Conclusion If you believe in the future, the future will be bright!