Water is essential for life but is increasingly polluted by human activities. Various types of pollution include microbiological contaminants from sewage, chemicals from industry, oil from spills, radioactive waste, and increased temperatures from power plants. Major pollutants also come from soil, grass, fertilizers, pesticides, litter, motor oil, pet waste and sewage. To prevent further pollution, wastewater is collected through sewer systems and sent to treatment facilities, while septic systems are used in non-urban areas. Properly treating and disposing of wastewater is necessary to protect water resources and the environment.