This document discusses water pollution, its sources, effects, and prevention. It outlines various sources of water pollution including natural sources like erosion and volcanic activity, as well as human sources such as domestic, industrial, agricultural, and oil pollution. Domestic pollution comes from sewage, food waste, and chemicals. Industrial pollution includes inorganic waste from factories. Agricultural pollution is caused by excess fertilizers and pesticides. Oil pollution results from offshore drilling and tanker operations. Water pollution leads to aquatic animal deaths, disrupted ecosystems, and waterborne diseases. Prevention methods include reducing water usage, proper waste disposal, and public education. Strict adherence to water laws and changing household habits can help control pollution.