Water pollution is the contamination of water with harmful substances. It occurs through various means such as detergents, oil spills, littering, food processing waste, and industrial waste. Water pollution has serious effects like endangering sea life and contaminating fish, potentially harming humans. It is important to prevent water pollution by properly disposing of trash, chemicals, and other wastes and being mindful of pesticide and fertilizer use in order to protect this vital resource. The document outlines causes and effects of water pollution and provides tips for prevention.