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Human Centered Design(HCD)
Manik Choudhary, PMI-ACP, CSP, CSPO, PSM-1
manikchoudhary99@gmail.com
Disclaimer
 These are my personal opinions on the subject and in no way represent

that of my employer.
How might we
solve water
problem in rural
India?
Empathy !!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDDWvj_q-o8
GE – MRI Machine

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jajduxPD6H4
What is Human Centered Design ?
 Human-centered design is about believing you can

make a DIFFERENCE, and having an intentional
PROCESS in order to get to new, relevant
SOLUTIONS that create POSITIVE IMPACT.

How might we design a
cook stove
that reduces the amount
of smoke
inhaled by the user?

How might we design a
toilet for
families living in areas with
no
sanitation infrastructure?

How might we redesign
the school
lunch program for an
entire city while
providing for differences
in individual
schools?
Human-centered design is a mindset !!
 HCD gives you faith in your creative abilities and a

process for transforming difficult challenges into
opportunities for design.


It’s Human-Centered




It’s Collaborative




Several great minds

It’s Optimistic




Empathy and Understanding of needs

We can all create change—no matter how big a problem

It’s Experimental


Fail and to learn from your mistakes
HCD - an approach any challenge !!
Why Research ?

Source - Inc. Startup
Design Thinking

Source - http://www.khoslaventures.com/design-thinking/
Design Thinking

DESIGN THINKING means
creating INNOVATION by combining MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS, creative SPACE and an
iterative APPROACH.
Innovation

Source – http://www.nextupasia.com/how-design-thinking-can-change-the-world/

Source - http://doctorpreneurs.com/archives/2280
Multi-Disciplinary Teams

www.comakewith.us
Creative Space

Source – bootcamp bootleg d. School
Iterative Approach

*Source https://dschool.stanford.edu/groups/k12/wiki/17cff/
Iterative Approach

Understand

Observe

Define

Ideate

Prototype

Empathy

Problem Space

Solution Space

Validate
Iterative Approach

Understand

Observe

Define

Ideate

Prototype

Empathy

Problem Space

Solution Space

Validate
Design Thinking – Empathy Phase
 Build Empathy
Empathy

Define

 Pair up for interviews - Interviewer and Note
taker
 See through the eyes of your users
 Steer with open-ended questions

Ideate

Prototype

 Confirm, redirect, or stop conversation with
Close Ended questions
 Apply 5 WHY Techniques

“There Are No
Facts Inside
Your Building,
So Get
Outside.”

 Talk less, listen More
Validation

 Take photos , Collect artifacts
 Write down your impressions

Steve Blank, entrepreneur, author, and educator
http://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinready/2012/08/28/a-startup-conversationwith-steve-blank/
Design Thinking – Define Phase
Empathy

Storytelling



Clustering



Personas



Task Flow
Analysis



Define



Framework

Ideate

Prototype
POINT OF VIEW
Hypothesis about
users’ needs
Validation

HMW Statement
* Source - http://www.3d-innovations.com/blog/?tag=design-thinking
Synthesis Framework

Source – Ideo HCD Tool Kit
Point of View and HMW Statement

Source – bootcamp bootleg d. School
Design Thinking – Ideation Phase

Empathy

Define
Source – bootcamp bootleg d. School

Brainstorm Rule

Ideate

 Be Visual

Validation

 Defer Judgment

 Go for Quantity

 Encourage Wild Ideas

Prototype

 Go for Wild Ideas

 One Conversation at a time

 Build on the Ideas of Others

 Stay Focused on topic
Design Thinking – Prototype Phase

Empathy

Define

Ideate
Source – bootcamp bootleg d. School

 Physical

 Storyboards

 Wireframes

 Acting

 Interaction

 Pretotyping

Prototype

Validation
Physical Prototype

Source - http://www.wooga.com/2011/03/lego-prototyping/
Story Board Prototype

Example storyboard from Arie Stavchansky, http://stavchansky.net
Acting / Role Play Prototype

Source - http://static.wooga.com/wp-content/uploads/Lego-Prototyping-One-copy.jpg
Design Thinking – Validate Phase
Empathy

Test the Solution with a “demo” before Building the actual
product*

Define

Ideate

Prototype

Validation

* Source - http://lean.st/

* Source- Running Lean – Ash Maura
Des

Source - https://novoed.com/designthinking/reports/166459
References






IDEO HCD Tool Kit
Inc. Startup
TLC Labs
http://uxthink.wordpress.com/2010/01/10/apple-design-proces/
http://theleanstartup.com/
Thank you !!






Manik Choudhary
manikchoudhary99@gmail.com
LinkedIn - http://www.linkedin.com/pub/manik-choudhary-pmi-acp-cspo-psm/1/54/529
Slide Share - http://www.slideshare.net/ManikChoudharyPMIACP
Twitter – #manikchoudhary9

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Human Centered Design