2. Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution
Occurs in Great Britain & shifts to America.Occurs in Great Britain & shifts to America.
The Industrial Revolution was a Soc. & Eco.The Industrial Revolution was a Soc. & Eco.
Reorganization that took place as machines replacedReorganization that took place as machines replaced
hand tools & large scale factory production tookhand tools & large scale factory production took
placeplace
Examples;Examples;
Ford=CarsFord=Cars
Dell=ComputersDell=Computers
Samuel SlaterSamuel Slater’s Factory=thread’s Factory=thread
3. The Industrial NorthThe Industrial North
New England IndustrializesNew England Industrializes
Primary source of income after the war wasPrimary source of income after the war was
international tradeinternational trade
Industrial Rev causes New England to shift to Production.Industrial Rev causes New England to shift to Production.
Lowell Mill-Lowell Mill- Young women flock to town to work inYoung women flock to town to work in
factoriesfactories
Strict rules were put in place; long hrsStrict rules were put in place; long hrs 12-16hrs/day, curfew, social12-16hrs/day, curfew, social
4. Economy of the early 1800sEconomy of the early 1800s
Northern economyNorthern economy
Based on farming and industryBased on farming and industry
Mills, factories, mining, shipping, tradeMills, factories, mining, shipping, trade
John DeereJohn Deere’s plow & Cyrus McCormick’s reaper in 1830s’s plow & Cyrus McCormick’s reaper in 1830s
Rural and Urban areas (city and country)Rural and Urban areas (city and country)
Rise of factories leads to city growthRise of factories leads to city growth
Tenements in citiesTenements in cities
Poor living conditionsPoor living conditions
Hard work for little payHard work for little pay
Strikes, labor unions formStrikes, labor unions form
5.
6. Economy of the 1800sEconomy of the 1800s
Southern EconomySouthern Economy
““cotton belt”cotton belt”
Plantation farming andPlantation farming and
agricultureagriculture
Some shippingSome shipping
Extremely reliant on slaveExtremely reliant on slave
institution for tradeinstitution for trade
CanCan’t farm and harvest’t farm and harvest
plantation crops withoutplantation crops without
slavesslaves
Issues with slavery ariseIssues with slavery arise
Revolts like VeseyRevolts like Vesey’s Plan &’s Plan &
Turner’s RebellionTurner’s Rebellion
Slaves are propertySlaves are property
7. Inventions & InnovationsInventions & Innovations
1700s in Britain, Industrial Revolution1700s in Britain, Industrial Revolution
beginsbegins
US steals plans of British textile millsUS steals plans of British textile mills
1790 Rhode Island houses the first US1790 Rhode Island houses the first US
textile milltextile mill
By 1840 over 240 mills operatingBy 1840 over 240 mills operating
Eli Whitney leads campaign forEli Whitney leads campaign for
necessity ofnecessity of ‘interchangeable parts’‘interchangeable parts’
Changes the machinery of theChanges the machinery of the
countrycountry
8. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney
WhitneyWhitney’s invention of the cotton gin set south’s invention of the cotton gin set south
on a separate course.on a separate course.
Cotton easy to grow, but hard to cleanCotton easy to grow, but hard to clean
Invention of cotton gin-> can clean cotton faster-Invention of cotton gin-> can clean cotton faster-
>South needs more slaves to pick cotton.>South needs more slaves to pick cotton.
9. Inventions & InnovationsInventions & Innovations
Cotton GinCotton Gin
by Whitneyby Whitney
Separates cotton from seedsSeparates cotton from seeds
1,000 lbs per person, per day1,000 lbs per person, per day
Revolutionary and pricelessRevolutionary and priceless
to South economyto South economy
Whitney patents machineWhitney patents machine
design in 1794design in 1794
He has sole rights to theHe has sole rights to the
design and manufacturing ofdesign and manufacturing of
the ginthe gin
10. Slavery on the InclineSlavery on the Incline
During the American Rev. slave trade declined.During the American Rev. slave trade declined.
After the war of 1812 slave trade increasedAfter the war of 1812 slave trade increased
The amount of slaves owned directly correlates withThe amount of slaves owned directly correlates with
the amount of cotton produced.the amount of cotton produced.
11. Henry ClayHenry Clay’s American System’s American System
North & South developed different economiesNorth & South developed different economies
Congress/Pres./Clay want to unify the USCongress/Pres./Clay want to unify the US
12. GoalGoal’s of American System’s of American System
Goal 1- Unite Regional EconomiesGoal 1- Unite Regional Economies
Goal 2- Create Strong stable US economyGoal 2- Create Strong stable US economy
Goal 3- Make the US self-sufficientGoal 3- Make the US self-sufficient
Why is this important?Why is this important?
13. 3 Major Parts of the American3 Major Parts of the American
SystemSystem
I. Develop transportation systems & otherI. Develop transportation systems & other
internal improvementsinternal improvements
II. Establish Protective TariffII. Establish Protective Tariff
III. Resurrect the national bank- influenceIII. Resurrect the national bank- influence
reduced under Jefferson.reduced under Jefferson.
14. How would it Unite the Country?How would it Unite the Country?
North produces manufactured goods that farmers from the S. &North produces manufactured goods that farmers from the S. &
W. would buy.W. would buy.
The S. & W. would produce the grain, meat, & cotton needed inThe S. & W. would produce the grain, meat, & cotton needed in
the N.the N.
A nationally accepted currency & improved transportationA nationally accepted currency & improved transportation
network would facilitate the exchange of goodsnetwork would facilitate the exchange of goods
America would no longer be economically dependent on BritainAmerica would no longer be economically dependent on Britain
& other European Nations.& other European Nations.
15. Tariff of 1816Tariff of 1816 & what caused it?& what caused it?
B/c British goods stockpiled during War ofB/c British goods stockpiled during War of
1812-> price dropped->sold cheaper than1812-> price dropped->sold cheaper than
American goodsAmerican goods
Placing a tariff on imports would increase thePlacing a tariff on imports would increase the
cost of foreign goods->eliminates pricecost of foreign goods->eliminates price
advantageadvantage
16. Tariff cont.Tariff cont.
The revenue earned from tariff would be usedThe revenue earned from tariff would be used
for internal improvementsfor internal improvements
Roads, canals, etc.Roads, canals, etc.
Northerners loved the ideaNortherners loved the idea
b/c more pple would buy American goodsb/c more pple would buy American goods
Southerners hated the ideaSoutherners hated the idea
b/c it increase price of goods.b/c it increase price of goods.
17. Innovations & InventionsInnovations & Inventions
Transportation & CommunicationTransportation & Communication
RoadsRoads
Increases trade & travelIncreases trade & travel
River travel through steam engineRiver travel through steam engine
Can now go upstreamCan now go upstream
Increases trade & travelIncreases trade & travel
1807,1807, ClaremontClaremont first US steamshipfirst US steamship
CanalsCanals
Connect large and small bodies ofConnect large and small bodies of
waterwater
Increases trade & travelIncreases trade & travel
18. Inventions & InnovationsInventions & Innovations
RailroadsRailroads
Steam engines provide quickerSteam engines provide quicker
mode of transportationmode of transportation
B&O R.R.- from Baltimore,B&O R.R.- from Baltimore,
Maryland to OhioMaryland to Ohio
By 1840 over 3,300 miles ofBy 1840 over 3,300 miles of
track in UStrack in US
CommunicationCommunication
1790 there are 75 post offices,1790 there are 75 post offices,
mail slow & unreliablemail slow & unreliable
1830 there are 8,450 post offices1830 there are 8,450 post offices
More efficientMore efficient