THE LOCOMOTOR
     SYSTEM


      BY PAULA CRESPO GONZÁLEZ
 The locomotor system is responsible for carrying
  out the muscular responses created by the
  nervous system .These responses create
  movement.
 The locomotor system is made up of the
  skeleton and the musculature.
   The skeleton participates in movemet ,it holds
    up and it protects some delicate organs ,like the
    heart or brain.
 The musculature is made up of all the
  muscles in the body . Tendons attach
  muscles to the bone.
•Voluntary movements : These movements
  respond to an order from the brain
•Involuntary movements: These movements
   respond to an order from other organs:
    ― Spinal cord
    ― Brain stem
  We classify the bones of the skeleton by where
   they are in the body:
 Head bones :There are two groups
    — Skull bones: protect the brain.
    ―Facial bones : like the nasal.
  Trunk bones : There are two sections.
  ― The spine is made up of vertebrae
  ― The rib cage is made up of ribs and the sternum
 Limb bones:
     -Upper limbs
     - Lower limbs
   Joints are the union between two or more
    bones .
    ― Fixed
    ― Movable
    ― Semi-movable
THE MUSCULATURE
   Long muscles




   Flat and wide muscles



   Round muscles
 We also classify muscles by where they are in the
  body:
 Head muscles
 Trunk muscles:
   ― in the neck
   ― in the front
   ―in the back
Limb muscles:
     ―in the upper limbs
     ―in the lower limbs
 Tendons are white fibres that connect most
  muscles to the bones .They can bend because
  they are flexible ,but they are not elastic
 They have different shapes
THE END

The Locomotor System

  • 1.
    THE LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM BY PAULA CRESPO GONZÁLEZ
  • 2.
     The locomotorsystem is responsible for carrying out the muscular responses created by the nervous system .These responses create movement.  The locomotor system is made up of the skeleton and the musculature.
  • 3.
    The skeleton participates in movemet ,it holds up and it protects some delicate organs ,like the heart or brain.
  • 4.
     The musculatureis made up of all the muscles in the body . Tendons attach muscles to the bone.
  • 5.
    •Voluntary movements :These movements respond to an order from the brain •Involuntary movements: These movements respond to an order from other organs: ― Spinal cord ― Brain stem
  • 6.
     Weclassify the bones of the skeleton by where they are in the body:  Head bones :There are two groups — Skull bones: protect the brain. ―Facial bones : like the nasal. Trunk bones : There are two sections. ― The spine is made up of vertebrae ― The rib cage is made up of ribs and the sternum Limb bones: -Upper limbs - Lower limbs
  • 7.
    Joints are the union between two or more bones . ― Fixed ― Movable ― Semi-movable
  • 8.
    THE MUSCULATURE  Long muscles  Flat and wide muscles  Round muscles
  • 9.
     We alsoclassify muscles by where they are in the body:  Head muscles  Trunk muscles: ― in the neck ― in the front ―in the back Limb muscles: ―in the upper limbs ―in the lower limbs
  • 10.
     Tendons arewhite fibres that connect most muscles to the bones .They can bend because they are flexible ,but they are not elastic  They have different shapes
  • 11.