This presentation is designed for B.A. LL.B. I Semester students under the course Political Science – I (BLE1105 – SDG 16).
It covers the complete foundational framework of the State, beginning with the definition and essential features of a State, followed by major theories of State origin, including the Social Contract Theory, Divine Right Theory, and Evolutionary Theory.
The content further explores the concept of State and Sovereignty, and examines various forms of government, such as Democracy, Monarchy, Oligarchy, Aristocracy, Dictatorship, Republic, Parliamentary Government, and Presidential Government.
The presentation concludes with a comparative analysis of different state systems, enabling students to understand how political and governance models differ across societies and constitutional frameworks.