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Ovarian
Cysts
Causes
▹Most ovarian cysts
develop as a result of the
normal function of your
menstrual cycle. These
are known as functional
cysts. Other types of
cysts are much less
common.
2
▹Your ovaries
normally grow cyst-like
structures called
follicles each month.
Follicles produce the
hormones estrogen
and progesterone and
release an egg when
you ovulate.
3
Functional cysts
…
▹Sometimes a normal
monthly follicle keeps
growing. When that
happens, it is known as
a functional cyst. There
are two types of
functional cysts.
4
Types of
Functional cysts
▹Follicular cyst. Around the
midpoint of your menstrual
cycle, an egg bursts out of its
follicle and travels down the
fallopian tube in search of
sperm and fertilization.
5
…
▹A follicular cyst begins
when something goes
wrong and the follicle
doesn't rupture or
release its egg. Instead
it grows and turns into a
cyst.
6
Corpus luteum cyst7
Corpus luteum cyst. When a follicle
releases its egg, the ruptured follicle
begins producing large quantities of
estrogen and progesterone for
conception. This follicle is now called
the corpus luteum.
Sometimes, however, the escape
opening of the egg seals off and fluid
accumulates inside the follicle,
causing the corpus luteum to expand
into a cyst.
…8
The fertility drug clomiphene (Clomid,
Serophene), which is used to induce
ovulation, increases the risk of a
corpus luteum cyst developing after
ovulation. These cysts don't prevent or
threaten a resulting pregnancy.
Functional cysts are usually harmless,
rarely cause pain, and often disappear
on their own within two or three
menstrual cycles.
9
Other cysts
Some types of cysts are not related to
the normal function of your menstrual
cycle. These cysts include:
• Dermoid cysts
• Cystadenomas
• Endometriomas
Dermoid cysts10
These cysts may contain
tissue, such as hair, skin or
teeth, because they form
from cells that produce
human eggs. They are
rarely cancerous
Cystadenomas11
These cysts develop from
ovarian tissue and may be
filled with a watery liquid or
a mucous material.
Endometriomas12
These cysts develop as a
result of endometriosis, a
condition in which uterine
endometrial cells grow outside
your uterus. Some of that
tissue may attach to your
ovary and form a growth.
Dermoid cysts and cystadenomas13
Dermoid cysts and
cystadenomas can become
large, causing the ovary to
move out of its usual position
in the pelvis. This increases
the chance of painful twisting
of your ovary, called ovarian
torsion.
Thanks for
Watching!
14

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Ovarian Cyst Causes | Ovarian Cyst Treatment |Ovarian Cyst Pain

  • 2. ▹Most ovarian cysts develop as a result of the normal function of your menstrual cycle. These are known as functional cysts. Other types of cysts are much less common. 2
  • 3. ▹Your ovaries normally grow cyst-like structures called follicles each month. Follicles produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone and release an egg when you ovulate. 3 Functional cysts
  • 4. … ▹Sometimes a normal monthly follicle keeps growing. When that happens, it is known as a functional cyst. There are two types of functional cysts. 4
  • 5. Types of Functional cysts ▹Follicular cyst. Around the midpoint of your menstrual cycle, an egg bursts out of its follicle and travels down the fallopian tube in search of sperm and fertilization. 5
  • 6. … ▹A follicular cyst begins when something goes wrong and the follicle doesn't rupture or release its egg. Instead it grows and turns into a cyst. 6
  • 7. Corpus luteum cyst7 Corpus luteum cyst. When a follicle releases its egg, the ruptured follicle begins producing large quantities of estrogen and progesterone for conception. This follicle is now called the corpus luteum. Sometimes, however, the escape opening of the egg seals off and fluid accumulates inside the follicle, causing the corpus luteum to expand into a cyst.
  • 8. …8 The fertility drug clomiphene (Clomid, Serophene), which is used to induce ovulation, increases the risk of a corpus luteum cyst developing after ovulation. These cysts don't prevent or threaten a resulting pregnancy. Functional cysts are usually harmless, rarely cause pain, and often disappear on their own within two or three menstrual cycles.
  • 9. 9 Other cysts Some types of cysts are not related to the normal function of your menstrual cycle. These cysts include: • Dermoid cysts • Cystadenomas • Endometriomas
  • 10. Dermoid cysts10 These cysts may contain tissue, such as hair, skin or teeth, because they form from cells that produce human eggs. They are rarely cancerous
  • 11. Cystadenomas11 These cysts develop from ovarian tissue and may be filled with a watery liquid or a mucous material.
  • 12. Endometriomas12 These cysts develop as a result of endometriosis, a condition in which uterine endometrial cells grow outside your uterus. Some of that tissue may attach to your ovary and form a growth.
  • 13. Dermoid cysts and cystadenomas13 Dermoid cysts and cystadenomas can become large, causing the ovary to move out of its usual position in the pelvis. This increases the chance of painful twisting of your ovary, called ovarian torsion.