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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) consists of mouth-
to-mouth respirations and chest compressions. CPR
allows oxygenated blood to circulate to vital organs
such as the brain and heart. CPR can keep a person
alive until more advanced procedures (such as
defibrillation - an electric shock to the chest) can
treat the cardiac arrest. CPR started by a bystander
doubles the likelihood of survival for victims of
cardiac arrest.
CPR AGE CATEGORIES
ADULT Puberty and Higher
CHILD 1-Onset of Puberty
INFANT 0-1
1. CALL
Check the victim for
unresponsiveness. If there
is no response, “Call 911
and Get the AED” and
return to the victim. In
most locations the
emergency dispatcher can
assist you with CPR
instructions. 
2. Compress Chest
Begin chest compressions.
Push down on the chest at
least 2 inches (5 cm) 30
times right between the
nipples.  Pump at the rate
of 100-120 minute. Allow
for complete chest recoil
after each compression.
Minimize interruptions in
chest compressions.
 
3. Airway and Breathing
Tilt the head back and lift
the chin.  If not breathing,
pinch nose and cover the
mouth with yours and blow
until you see the chest rise.
Give 2 breaths.  Each
breath should take 1
second. 
 CONTINUE WITH 2
BREATHS AND 30
COMPRESSIONS (5 Cycles)
UNTIL HELP ARRIVES
NOTE: This ratio is for one-
person & two-person CPR. 
In two-person CPR the
person pumping the chest
stops while the other gives
mouth-to-mouth breathing.
 CPR for Children
 CPR for children is similar to performing CPR for
adults. There are, however, 3 differences.
 1) If you are alone with the child give 5 cycles (2
minutes) of CPR before calling 911.
 2) Use the heel of one hand for chest
compressions. The compression rate is 100-
120/minute.
 3) The compression depth is at least 1/3 of the
anterior-posterior diameter of the chest (about 2
inches).
 Give 30 Compressions
 Give 30 gentle chest
compressions at the rate of at
least 100-120minute. Position
your 3rd and 4th fingers in the
center of the chest half an inch
below the nipples. The
compression depth is at least
1/3 of the anterior-posterior
diameter of the chest
(approximately 1 ½ inches).
 Repeat
 Repeat with 2 breaths and
30 compressions. After five
cycles, if you are alone, call
911 and continue the
sequence.
 Open The Airway
 Open the airway using a head
tilt lifting of chin. Do not tilt
the head too far back.
 Give 2 Gentle Puffs
 If the baby is NOT breathing
give 2 small gentle puffs. Cover
the baby's mouth and nose with
your mouth. Each breath should
be 1 second long. You should see
the baby's chest rise with each
breath.
 Abnormal Breathing
 Remember a person in cardiac arrest may have abnormal
breathing for a couple of minutes. This abnormal breathing is
called "agonal respiration" and is the result of the brain's
breathing center sending out signals even though circulation has
ceased. The key point is that the abnormal breathing may sound
like grunting, gasping or snoring. It disappears in 2-3 minutes. If
you see this type of breathing DO NOT delay CPR. The person
desperately needs air and only you can provide it.
 Pushing on the Chest
 In general the chest should be pushed down about 2 inches.
Sometimes you may hear a cracking sound. Do not be alarmed.
The sound is caused by cartilage or ribs cracking. Even if this
occurs the damage is not serious. The risk of delaying CPR or
not doing CPR is far greater than the risk of a broken rib.
Cpr presentation

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Cpr presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) consists of mouth- to-mouth respirations and chest compressions. CPR allows oxygenated blood to circulate to vital organs such as the brain and heart. CPR can keep a person alive until more advanced procedures (such as defibrillation - an electric shock to the chest) can treat the cardiac arrest. CPR started by a bystander doubles the likelihood of survival for victims of cardiac arrest.
  • 3. CPR AGE CATEGORIES ADULT Puberty and Higher CHILD 1-Onset of Puberty INFANT 0-1
  • 4. 1. CALL Check the victim for unresponsiveness. If there is no response, “Call 911 and Get the AED” and return to the victim. In most locations the emergency dispatcher can assist you with CPR instructions. 
  • 5. 2. Compress Chest Begin chest compressions. Push down on the chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) 30 times right between the nipples.  Pump at the rate of 100-120 minute. Allow for complete chest recoil after each compression. Minimize interruptions in chest compressions.  
  • 6. 3. Airway and Breathing Tilt the head back and lift the chin.  If not breathing, pinch nose and cover the mouth with yours and blow until you see the chest rise. Give 2 breaths.  Each breath should take 1 second. 
  • 7.  CONTINUE WITH 2 BREATHS AND 30 COMPRESSIONS (5 Cycles) UNTIL HELP ARRIVES NOTE: This ratio is for one- person & two-person CPR.  In two-person CPR the person pumping the chest stops while the other gives mouth-to-mouth breathing.
  • 8.  CPR for Children  CPR for children is similar to performing CPR for adults. There are, however, 3 differences.  1) If you are alone with the child give 5 cycles (2 minutes) of CPR before calling 911.  2) Use the heel of one hand for chest compressions. The compression rate is 100- 120/minute.  3) The compression depth is at least 1/3 of the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest (about 2 inches).
  • 9.  Give 30 Compressions  Give 30 gentle chest compressions at the rate of at least 100-120minute. Position your 3rd and 4th fingers in the center of the chest half an inch below the nipples. The compression depth is at least 1/3 of the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest (approximately 1 ½ inches).  Repeat  Repeat with 2 breaths and 30 compressions. After five cycles, if you are alone, call 911 and continue the sequence.
  • 10.  Open The Airway  Open the airway using a head tilt lifting of chin. Do not tilt the head too far back.  Give 2 Gentle Puffs  If the baby is NOT breathing give 2 small gentle puffs. Cover the baby's mouth and nose with your mouth. Each breath should be 1 second long. You should see the baby's chest rise with each breath.
  • 11.  Abnormal Breathing  Remember a person in cardiac arrest may have abnormal breathing for a couple of minutes. This abnormal breathing is called "agonal respiration" and is the result of the brain's breathing center sending out signals even though circulation has ceased. The key point is that the abnormal breathing may sound like grunting, gasping or snoring. It disappears in 2-3 minutes. If you see this type of breathing DO NOT delay CPR. The person desperately needs air and only you can provide it.
  • 12.  Pushing on the Chest  In general the chest should be pushed down about 2 inches. Sometimes you may hear a cracking sound. Do not be alarmed. The sound is caused by cartilage or ribs cracking. Even if this occurs the damage is not serious. The risk of delaying CPR or not doing CPR is far greater than the risk of a broken rib.