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NURS 4347 Module C HCAHPS/CAHPS Assignment Rubric
Criteria Exemplary Proficient Competent Substantial Areas
for Improvement
Unsatisfactory Comments/Feedback
Content
Information in the
posting is accurate,
relevant to the
assigned
topic/question, and
demonstrates
student learning.
Content exceeds
objectives with
appropriate length
of more than two
pages but no
longer than 4 pages
excluding title page
and references
Content meets
objective(s) with
appropriate length
requirement of at
least 2 pages and
no more than 4
pages excluding
title page and
references.
Content minimally
meets objective(s)
and length of
assignment is not
appropriate in
length (less than
two pages) or more
than 4 pages
excluding
references and title
page.
Content minimally
meets objective(s)
or length of
assignment is not
appropriate in
length (less than 2
pages).
Content posted
poorly meets
objective(s) or
length of
assignment is not
appropriate in
length (less than 2
pages).
11 points 10 points 9 points 8 points 0 points
Detailed discussion
of how the
company was
selected to conduct
patient surveys
Discussed how the
company was
selected to conduct
patient surveys
Limited discussion
Identifying
company selected
to conduct patient
surveys
Identified company
selected to conduct
patient surveys
Did not identify
company selected
to conduct patient
surveys
11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points
Detailed discussion
determining how
patients are
selected to receive
a survey or if all
patients receive a
survey and how
Discussed how
patients are
selected to receive
a survey or if all
patients receive a
survey and how
surveys are sent to
patients
Limited discussion
of how patients are
selected to receive
a survey and how
surveys are sent to
patients
Determined how
patients are
selected to
complete a survey
and how surveys
are sent to patients
Did not discuss
how patients are
selected to
complete a survey
or how surveys are
sent to patients
surveys are sent to
patients
11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points
Detailed discussion
of what the facility
does with the data
collected and how
data is reported to
staff
Discussion of what
the facility does
with data collected
and how data is
reported to staff
Limited discussion
of how patients are
selected to receive
a survey and how
surveys are sent to
patients
No discussion of
what the facility
does with the data
collected or how
data is reported to
the staff
No discussion of
what the facility
does with the data
collected or how
data is reported to
the staff
11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points
Provided more
than one example
of something
changed or
modified as result
of CAHPS/HCAHPS
data
Provide one
example of
something changed
or modified as
result of
CAHPS/HCAHPS
data
Example poorly
describes
something changed
as a result of
CAHPS/HCAHPS
data
Example not
appropriate as
something
modified as result
of CAHPS/HCAHPS
data
No example of
something changed
or modified as
result of
CAHPS/HCAHPS
data
11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points
Evidence
Ideas are
supported by
student conducted
research using the
required number
scholarly sources
Utilized more than
assigned number of
sources, and all
sources are current
(within 5 years),
peer-reviewed and
scholarly (three or
more sources
used).
Utilized assigned
number of sources
(at least two); all
sources are current
(within 5 years),
peer-reviewed and
scholarly.
Utilized assigned
number of sources
(at least two; some
sources are not
current (within 5
years) peer-
reviewed.
Did not use
assigned number of
sources
<or>
Some sources are
not peer reviewed
<or>
Did not use
assigned number of
sources
<and>
No sources are
peer reviewed
<or>
(at least two).
References are
current (within 5
years).
(View scholarly
writing tab for
definition of peer
reviewed sources)
Some sources are
not current (within
5 years)
No sources are
current (within 5
years)
<or>
No sources used in
assignment (zero
points)
15 points 13 points 11 points 10 points 0 points
Scholarly
Presentation
No errors. No more than
three errors.
No more than six
errors
No more than nine
errors
Ten or more errors
15 points 13 points 11 points 9 points 0 points
APA
No Errors No more than two
errors
No more than four
errors
No more than six
errors
Seven or more
errors
15 points 13 points 11 points 9 points 0 points
Plagiarism: Any student who plagiarizes any portion of the
assignment may receive a grade of zero on the assignment.
LATE ASSIGNMENTS: Unless prior faculty notification and
negotiation of an extended deadline, ten points will be deducted
per day if
submitted late. Assignment will not be accepted if submitted
more than 3 days late and assigned grade will be 0 (zero).
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 1/9
EDUCATION
Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web
MARCIO JOSE SANCHEZ/AP
When Reuben Loewy took up his �rst teaching gig in 2012, he
had a major
the way that kids
perceive reality.
Perhaps that makes the 55-year-old teacher sound like a
dinosaur. What he
discovered is, after all, one of the most obvious realities
shaping education policy
and parenting guides today. But, as Loewy will clarify, his
revelation wasn’t simply
that technology is overhauling America’s classrooms and
rede�ning childhood and
adolescence. Rather, he was hit with the epiphany that efforts in
schools to embrace
these shifts are, by and large, focusing on the wrong objectives:
equipping kids with
fancy gadgets and then making sure the students use those
gadgets appropriately
Today's schools are focusing on boosting kids’ technological
pro�ciency and
warning them about the perils of the web. But something critical
is missing from
this education.
ALIA WONG APRIL 21, 2015
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/
https://www.theatlantic.com/author/alia-wong/
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 2/9
and effectively. Loewy half-jokingly compares the state of
digital learning in
America’s schools to that of sex ed, which, as one NYU
education professor
describes it, entails "a smattering of information about their
reproductive organs
and a set of stern warnings about putting them to use."
Indeed, although many of today’s teens are immersed in social
media, that doesn’t
mean "that they inherently have the knowledge or skills to make
the most of their
online experiences," writes Danah Boyd in her 2014 book It’s
Secret Lives of Networked Teens. Boyd, who works as a
principal researcher at
Microsoft Research, argues that "the rhetoric of 'digital
natives'" is dangerous
because it distorts the realities of kids' virtual lives, the result
being that they don't
learn what they need to know about online living. In other
words, it falsely assumes
that today’s students intrinsically understand the nuanced ways
in which
technologies shape the human experience—how they in�uence
an individual’s
identity, for example, or how they advance and stymie social
progress—as well as
the means by which information spreads thanks to phenomena
such as algorithms
and advertising. Loewy decided that this void could be
eliminated with an honest,
interdisciplinary high-school curriculum for the digital age—a
program that would
fundamentally shift how schools address kids’ virtual
experiences.
Educational institutions across the board are certainly
embracing (or at least
acknowledging) the digital revolution, adopting cutting-edge
classroom technology
and raising awareness about the perils and possibilities of the
Internet. On the one
end are the movement’s champions—the schools where every
child has an iPad or
the education departments with bureaucrats who go by fancy
titles like "Director of
Innovative Learning." In some school districts, virtual courses
are a prerequisite for
graduation, and it’s become almost cliché for teachers to
incorporate Minecraft into
their instruction. Meanwhile, schools are phasing out physical
textbooks,
sometimes replacing them with arti�cially intelligent software.
It’s hardly surprising
that one-third of the country’s students in grades six through 12
use school-
provided mobile devices to support coursework, according to a
2014 report by the
nonpro�t Project Tomorrow.
On the other end are the skeptics, among them the adults who
fear that kids are
being thrusted into a world of cyberbullies and pedophiles. A
2012 Pew Research
survey of roughly 800 U.S. parents and their teenage children
found that eight in
10 parents are concerned about their kids’ Internet privacy,
while seven in 10 said
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/03/what-
schools-should-teach-kids-about-sex/387061/
http://www.danah.org/books/ItsComplicated.pdf
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/one-to-one-program-rollout-jac-
de-haan
http://www.ccsd59.org/innovative-learning-and-
communications/
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/virtual-
education-genuine-benefits-or-real-time-demerits/385674/
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/the-
case-against-minecraft/385678/
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/teaching
-in-the-age-of-minecraft/385231/
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/03/the-
death-of-textbooks/387055/
http://www.tomorrow.org/speakup/SU13DigitalLearningPlayboo
k_StudentReport.html
http://www.pewinternet.org/2012/11/20/parents-teens-and-
online-privacy/
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 3/9
they worried about their kids interacting with strangers online.
As Hanna Rosin
teenage sexting,
adults often respond to such scandals with fearmongering and
massive information
has helped to develop
a curriculum devoted exclusively to raising cyberbullying
awareness, while myriad
apps have been developed that allow parents to track their
children’s digital
footprints. According to the Pew report, half of the parents
surveyed said they had
used parental controls or other means of blocking, �ltering, or
monitoring their
teens’ online activities.
And then there are the educators who worry—arguably for good
reason—that the
digitalization of classrooms is severely undermining their
pedagogy. At the higher-
ed level, some professors have even published manifestos on
why they’re banning
laptops from their lecture courses, while many K-12 campuses
to this day maintain
no-device policies (though it appears such policies are
becoming obsolete).
According to Loewy, this dichotomy amounts to a major missed
opportunity. Kids
not only need to be pro�cient in how to use digital technology,
becoming savvy
coders and proli�c ebook readers, he explains—they also need
to deeply,
holistically, and realistically understand how the digital world
works behind the
scenes. And that doesn’t only mean realizing that sexting is a
victimizing and
punishable offense with long-term repercussions. Or that social
media can be
addictive and full of predators. While it’s undoubtedly
important to keep kids safe
when they’re online, these focuses give kids "a distorted view
of the digital world,"
Loewy writes. "It is a view that re�ects the fears of adults
rather than the aspirations
of youth."
* * *
Loewy was teaching a summer journalism class for middle-
schoolers in Princeton,
grown up with a
completely different type of relationship to the media," he said.
don’t even watch
television—everything is Internet-based." And while such a
statement might
conjure images of a curmudgeonly cynic convinced that
technology is an assault on
human intellect, Loewy sees that transformation as positive—or,
at least, inevitable.
It’s just that today’s kids need much more guidance on how to
live within this
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/11/why-
kids-sext/380798/?single_page=true
http://www.nasponline.org/resources/cyberbullying/
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/03/the-
deconstruction-of-the-k-12-teacher/388631/
http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/the-case-for-banning-
laptops-in-the-classroom
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/technology/at-waldorf-
school-in-silicon-valley-technology-can-wait.html
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/11/why-
the-end-of-the-school-cellphone-ban-is-a-win-for-poor-
students/382601/
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/11/why-
kids-sext/380798/?single_page=true
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/21/technology/internet/21face
book.html?pagewanted=all
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 4/9
things online that they
don’t know how to put it into context or how to evaluate it," he
said.
At the same time, "even schools that have called themselves
very technologically
advanced haven’t even begun to explore how they actually teach
[about that
students, but such
education often stops at the hardware. "Curriculum is the
microcosm of what’s
going on in society; I think that curriculum needs to catch up
with the reality."
Boyd, it’s worth noting, draws similar conclusions:
Teens will not become critical contributors to this [Internet]
ecosystem simply
because they were born in an age when these technologies were
pervasive.
Neither teens nor adults are monolithic, and there is no magical
relation
between skills and age. Whether in school or in informal
settings, youth need
opportunities to develop the skills and knowledge to engage
with temporary
technology effectively and meaningfully. Becoming literate in a
networked age
requires hard work, regardless of age.
After his revelation, Loewy, who spent most of his career as a
foreign correspondent
writing for major British and Canadian newspapers, started
developing what he’s
now calling "an interdisciplinary curriculum for the digital
age," a.k.a. "Living
rily for high-
school students
(though he says it can be adapted for younger kids, too),
includes a dozen teaching
modules that would be integrated into various classes—from
"Privacy" and "A is for
Algorithm" to "Digital Activism" and "Cyberpsychology." Other
units under
development include "Remix Culture," "Gaming in Education,"
and "Reality—
Virtual/Actual." In some ways, it could be described as the
liberal arts of virtual
living.
�rst unit—"Identity"—aims to give students
insight "into how
their identities may be unconsciously shaped by digital media
and online
the topic, from that
entertained by people like Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg,
who insists users
should only have one authentic identity, to the view that
individuals are
multifaceted and prismatic. "We will examine how individuals
craft and express
their identities across multiple online and offline contexts," the
summary says, "and
http://www.livingonlinelab.org/portfolio/
http://www.livingonlinelab.org/
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 5/9
discuss the implications of having different identities, avatars,
and facets of
emphasis that adults
often make on the perils of Internet identity, to show kids that
they’re in a process
of discovery and can play with and explore different personas—
even if that means
an adolescent boy posing online as a 35-year-old woman. And
this, to Loewy, is a
good thing: "It’s a part of experimenting, exploring who you
are, and getting the
opportunity to interact with people you normally wouldn't
interact with."
Meanwhile, in the unit titled "Economy of the Internet," kids
would learn about
the role of advertising in the World Wide Web: how websites
generate money by
attracting visitors and then sell those visitors’ persona
unit called
teens analyze
debates about whether digital technology makes users more
open-minded or more
enclosed in their world views, while that on "Digital
Disruption" would use case
studies such as Net�ix and Uber to explore how these forces
destruct and create.
* * *
University of Pennsylvania
English professor Kenneth Goldsmith launched a course this
school year called
"Wasting Time on the Internet," which requires students to
watch YouTube videos,
tweet, and even plagiarize. Explaining the course's objective to
December, Goldsmith said, "it’s [about] understanding that
digital existence … You
know, we’ve become so good at using tools, but we’ve rarely
stepped back to
consider how and why we’re using those tools."
Two years ago, one well-known Florida teacher reasoned in a
blog post that the
country needs "a coherent plan to teach digital citizenship in
schools"—not as an
add-on but as a complement to what’s already being taught in
the classroom. Such
citizenship, she said, "is not about the technology itself but
rather the effects that
arise from its usage." And just a few days ago, the Harvard
Internet-law professor
Jonathan Zittrain posted a video message on YouTube that
coincidentally sounded
a lot like Loewy’s elevator pitch for the unit titled "Wikipedia
and Open-Source
Knowledge." Highlighting the success of the site and lamenting
the ineffectiveness
of American public education, Zittrain—who authored the 2008
of the Internet and How to Stop It—suggested that schools
integrate Wikipedia into
https://www.english.upenn.edu/courses/undergraduate/2015/spri
ng/engl111.301
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/12/wasting
-time-on-the-internet-101/383966/
http://blog.edtechteam.com/2014/11/why-schools-need-to-teach-
technology.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxrMq-
_JUZM&feature=youtu.be
http://yupnet.org/zittrain/
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 6/9
their curricula, asking kids to edit articles and make the case for
their edits. He
continued:
To me, if I think of an advanced civics class, it’s great to learn
that there are
three branches of government and X vote overrides a veto. But
having the civics
of a collective hallucination like Wikipedia also a part of the
curriculum, I
think, would be valuable.
But for various reasons, schools have yet to catch on. Data on
how much, if at all,
schools in the U.S. are teaching these things doesn’t exist, but
it’s worth noting that
even the much more obvious subject—computer science—is still
largely considered
a peripheral course. A 2013 survey of 1,250 educators
nationwide found that more
than a fourth of them worked on campuses that didn’t even offer
computer science.
Meanwhile, national initiatives to modernize schools—through
Center for Digital Education’s "Curriculum of the Future"—
rarely touch on the
liberal arts of virtual living, focusing strictly on topics like new
technologies and
workforce preparation. According to a 2012 report from
Common Sense Media
based on survey of nearly 700 K-12 U.S. teachers, more than
half of them ranked
their students’ digital-citizenship skills as fair or poor; only a
fourth of them said
those skills were taught at their schools.
Adults' resistance to new trends, too, is surely part of the reason
why schools
haven't addressed these needs. For one, Loewy suggests that
many educators don’t
feel digitally literate. A shrinking but still relatively signi�cant
percentage of
educators—especially those who are 55 and older—don’t feel
con�dent with these
new technologies, according to a 2013 Pew Research survey
among roughly 2,500
A.P. and writing teachers. Meanwhile, many teachers simply
feel overburdened by
-fourths of the educators surveyed for
the same Pew
report say the Internet and other digital tools "have added major
demands to their
lives," largely by "increasing the range of content and skills
about which they must
be knowledgeable."
Indeed, experienced and accomplished teachers continue to raise
questions about
schools’ embrace of digital technology, which could mean that
Loewy’s effort is
moot. Nancie Atwell, a veteran language-arts teacher who last
month won the
inaugural Global Teacher Prize, is one of many educators across
the country who
are deeply concerned about the growing role digital devices are
playing in
http://csta.acm.org/Research/sub/Projects/ResearchFiles/CSTAS
urvey13Results.pdf
http://www.centerdigitaled.com/paper/Curriculum-of-the-
Future-How-Digital-Content-is-Changing-Education.html
https://www.commonsensemedia.org/educators/curriculum
http://www.globalteacherprize.org/winner
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 7/9
classrooms, primarily because of their arguably negative impact
on cognition and
learning. "Although the world may be digital, it also remains
human," she said.
—give one to every
kid and see what
happens—completely ignores everything we know about what
motivates people to
learn."
—they’re a means to an end," she continued.
"I’m appalled that
we talk about technology as if it’s a discipline or a school
subject or a content area.
It’s a way of developing or displaying knowledge. It’s a little
bit like worshipping a
pencil."
Perceptions like these, according to Loewy, are a large reason
why rolling out the
curriculum is so tricky. It’s a chicken-or-the-egg problem:
Living Online—and the
teacher training that would come with it—could help bring
everyone, from the
skeptics to the overzealous techies, on the same page and
alleviate some of the
concerns and misconceptions about the technology. But it’s hard
to get people on
board if they have preconceived notions, many of which are
well-founded, about
those devices and apps to begin with.
And for now, Living Online is little more than an idea—and
one, critics might
argue, that’s neither feasible nor credible. After all, Loewy is a
Baby Boomer with
very limited experience as a classroom teacher.
But that hasn’t fazed the former journalist, who admitted that
he’s been developing
the program using his own money. (Loewy doesn’t want public
schools to pay for
the curriculum out of their operating budgets—he hopes private
foundations will
foot the bill—but has yet to secure a grant.) Loewy says he’s
devoted the bulk of his
time over the last few years to creating this program, which he’s
been putting
together with the help of feedback from teachers and
professional curriculum
developers via education conferences and the range of support
and sharing sites
available online. He’s currently in the process of registering
Living Online, which
was launched in 2013, as a nonpro�t, and as of now the
organization only has three
board members—none of whom are teachers (and all of whom
include Martin Schneiderman, an IT advisor who works with
philanthropic
organizations; Peter Lammer, who co-founded the IT-security
company Sophos;
and David Loevner, the manager and founder of a global
investment �rm. Loewy
http://www.iaa.com/companyinfo.html
http://www.sophos.com/en-us/company/management/peter-
lammer.aspx
http://www.hardingloevner.com/about-us.html
1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The
Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-
natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 8/9
says he hopes to bring on a group of advisors, including
teachers, with diverse
backgrounds.
including the
number of existing requirements that schools are already
grappling to juggle. Loewy
sees the curriculum as being incorporated into other classes, not
as a standalone
supplement but as an ingredient built into larger coursework.
Still, public-school
teachers today say they are already overburdened by a slew of
expectations—from
the Common Core math and reading standards to additional
state and local
stipulations. Educators across the country have long complained
about their
inability to teach subjects as essential as social studies. In that
sense, it’s hard to
imagine this program becoming a reality outside of the private-
school sector; in
fact, Loewy’s only been able to pilot the modules with private-
school students.
And even if teachers could �nd a way to incorporate the
curriculum into their
classes, they’d have to �nd a way to keep up with material and
technologies that are
... problem is that it’s evolving every
single day—it’s not
like teaching ancient Rome, it’s not static," Loewy
think holds back the progress: Every single day there is a new
app, and teachers
[can] become sort of blinded by" its merits and limitations. But
without
understanding the intricacies and dynamics of the Internet, he
continued, "you’re
not taking advantage of everything digital technology offers.
Without the
knowledge, you’re not able to take advantage of the web and
navigate it properly.
You can’t be an informed, responsible, and critical member of
society if you don’t
have the education."
We want to hear what you think about this article. Submit a
letter to the editor or write
to [email protected]
Make your inbox more interesting.
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http://neatoday.org/2014/09/02/the-testing-obsession-and-the-
disappearing-curriculum-2/
https://www.theatlantic.com/contact/letters/
https://www.theatlantic.com/follow-the-atlantic/

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  • 1. NURS 4347 Module C HCAHPS/CAHPS Assignment Rubric Criteria Exemplary Proficient Competent Substantial Areas for Improvement Unsatisfactory Comments/Feedback Content Information in the posting is accurate, relevant to the assigned topic/question, and demonstrates student learning. Content exceeds objectives with appropriate length of more than two pages but no longer than 4 pages excluding title page and references Content meets objective(s) with appropriate length
  • 2. requirement of at least 2 pages and no more than 4 pages excluding title page and references. Content minimally meets objective(s) and length of assignment is not appropriate in length (less than two pages) or more than 4 pages excluding references and title page. Content minimally meets objective(s) or length of assignment is not appropriate in length (less than 2 pages). Content posted poorly meets objective(s) or length of assignment is not appropriate in length (less than 2
  • 3. pages). 11 points 10 points 9 points 8 points 0 points Detailed discussion of how the company was selected to conduct patient surveys Discussed how the company was selected to conduct patient surveys Limited discussion Identifying company selected to conduct patient surveys Identified company selected to conduct patient surveys Did not identify company selected to conduct patient surveys
  • 4. 11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points Detailed discussion determining how patients are selected to receive a survey or if all patients receive a survey and how Discussed how patients are selected to receive a survey or if all patients receive a survey and how surveys are sent to patients Limited discussion of how patients are selected to receive a survey and how surveys are sent to patients Determined how patients are selected to complete a survey and how surveys are sent to patients
  • 5. Did not discuss how patients are selected to complete a survey or how surveys are sent to patients surveys are sent to patients 11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points Detailed discussion of what the facility does with the data collected and how data is reported to staff Discussion of what the facility does with data collected and how data is reported to staff Limited discussion
  • 6. of how patients are selected to receive a survey and how surveys are sent to patients No discussion of what the facility does with the data collected or how data is reported to the staff No discussion of what the facility does with the data collected or how data is reported to the staff 11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points Provided more than one example of something changed or modified as result of CAHPS/HCAHPS data Provide one
  • 7. example of something changed or modified as result of CAHPS/HCAHPS data Example poorly describes something changed as a result of CAHPS/HCAHPS data Example not appropriate as something modified as result of CAHPS/HCAHPS data No example of something changed or modified as result of CAHPS/HCAHPS data 11 points 9 points 7 points 6 points 0 points
  • 8. Evidence Ideas are supported by student conducted research using the required number scholarly sources Utilized more than assigned number of sources, and all sources are current (within 5 years), peer-reviewed and scholarly (three or more sources used). Utilized assigned number of sources (at least two); all sources are current (within 5 years), peer-reviewed and scholarly. Utilized assigned number of sources (at least two; some sources are not current (within 5 years) peer- reviewed.
  • 9. Did not use assigned number of sources <or> Some sources are not peer reviewed <or> Did not use assigned number of sources <and> No sources are peer reviewed <or> (at least two). References are current (within 5 years). (View scholarly writing tab for definition of peer reviewed sources)
  • 10. Some sources are not current (within 5 years) No sources are current (within 5 years) <or> No sources used in assignment (zero points) 15 points 13 points 11 points 10 points 0 points Scholarly Presentation No errors. No more than three errors. No more than six errors No more than nine errors Ten or more errors 15 points 13 points 11 points 9 points 0 points APA
  • 11. No Errors No more than two errors No more than four errors No more than six errors Seven or more errors 15 points 13 points 11 points 9 points 0 points Plagiarism: Any student who plagiarizes any portion of the assignment may receive a grade of zero on the assignment. LATE ASSIGNMENTS: Unless prior faculty notification and negotiation of an extended deadline, ten points will be deducted per day if submitted late. Assignment will not be accepted if submitted more than 3 days late and assigned grade will be 0 (zero). 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 1/9 EDUCATION
  • 12. Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web MARCIO JOSE SANCHEZ/AP When Reuben Loewy took up his �rst teaching gig in 2012, he had a major the way that kids perceive reality. Perhaps that makes the 55-year-old teacher sound like a dinosaur. What he discovered is, after all, one of the most obvious realities shaping education policy and parenting guides today. But, as Loewy will clarify, his revelation wasn’t simply that technology is overhauling America’s classrooms and rede�ning childhood and adolescence. Rather, he was hit with the epiphany that efforts in schools to embrace these shifts are, by and large, focusing on the wrong objectives: equipping kids with fancy gadgets and then making sure the students use those gadgets appropriately Today's schools are focusing on boosting kids’ technological pro�ciency and
  • 13. warning them about the perils of the web. But something critical is missing from this education. ALIA WONG APRIL 21, 2015 https://www.theatlantic.com/education/ https://www.theatlantic.com/author/alia-wong/ 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 2/9 and effectively. Loewy half-jokingly compares the state of digital learning in America’s schools to that of sex ed, which, as one NYU education professor describes it, entails "a smattering of information about their reproductive organs and a set of stern warnings about putting them to use." Indeed, although many of today’s teens are immersed in social media, that doesn’t mean "that they inherently have the knowledge or skills to make the most of their online experiences," writes Danah Boyd in her 2014 book It’s
  • 14. Secret Lives of Networked Teens. Boyd, who works as a principal researcher at Microsoft Research, argues that "the rhetoric of 'digital natives'" is dangerous because it distorts the realities of kids' virtual lives, the result being that they don't learn what they need to know about online living. In other words, it falsely assumes that today’s students intrinsically understand the nuanced ways in which technologies shape the human experience—how they in�uence an individual’s identity, for example, or how they advance and stymie social progress—as well as the means by which information spreads thanks to phenomena such as algorithms and advertising. Loewy decided that this void could be eliminated with an honest, interdisciplinary high-school curriculum for the digital age—a program that would fundamentally shift how schools address kids’ virtual experiences. Educational institutions across the board are certainly embracing (or at least
  • 15. acknowledging) the digital revolution, adopting cutting-edge classroom technology and raising awareness about the perils and possibilities of the Internet. On the one end are the movement’s champions—the schools where every child has an iPad or the education departments with bureaucrats who go by fancy titles like "Director of Innovative Learning." In some school districts, virtual courses are a prerequisite for graduation, and it’s become almost cliché for teachers to incorporate Minecraft into their instruction. Meanwhile, schools are phasing out physical textbooks, sometimes replacing them with arti�cially intelligent software. It’s hardly surprising that one-third of the country’s students in grades six through 12 use school- provided mobile devices to support coursework, according to a 2014 report by the nonpro�t Project Tomorrow. On the other end are the skeptics, among them the adults who fear that kids are being thrusted into a world of cyberbullies and pedophiles. A
  • 16. 2012 Pew Research survey of roughly 800 U.S. parents and their teenage children found that eight in 10 parents are concerned about their kids’ Internet privacy, while seven in 10 said https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/03/what- schools-should-teach-kids-about-sex/387061/ http://www.danah.org/books/ItsComplicated.pdf http://www.edutopia.org/blog/one-to-one-program-rollout-jac- de-haan http://www.ccsd59.org/innovative-learning-and- communications/ https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/virtual- education-genuine-benefits-or-real-time-demerits/385674/ https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/the- case-against-minecraft/385678/ https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/02/teaching -in-the-age-of-minecraft/385231/ https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/03/the- death-of-textbooks/387055/ http://www.tomorrow.org/speakup/SU13DigitalLearningPlayboo k_StudentReport.html http://www.pewinternet.org/2012/11/20/parents-teens-and- online-privacy/ 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 3/9 they worried about their kids interacting with strangers online.
  • 17. As Hanna Rosin teenage sexting, adults often respond to such scandals with fearmongering and massive information has helped to develop a curriculum devoted exclusively to raising cyberbullying awareness, while myriad apps have been developed that allow parents to track their children’s digital footprints. According to the Pew report, half of the parents surveyed said they had used parental controls or other means of blocking, �ltering, or monitoring their teens’ online activities. And then there are the educators who worry—arguably for good reason—that the digitalization of classrooms is severely undermining their pedagogy. At the higher- ed level, some professors have even published manifestos on why they’re banning laptops from their lecture courses, while many K-12 campuses to this day maintain
  • 18. no-device policies (though it appears such policies are becoming obsolete). According to Loewy, this dichotomy amounts to a major missed opportunity. Kids not only need to be pro�cient in how to use digital technology, becoming savvy coders and proli�c ebook readers, he explains—they also need to deeply, holistically, and realistically understand how the digital world works behind the scenes. And that doesn’t only mean realizing that sexting is a victimizing and punishable offense with long-term repercussions. Or that social media can be addictive and full of predators. While it’s undoubtedly important to keep kids safe when they’re online, these focuses give kids "a distorted view of the digital world," Loewy writes. "It is a view that re�ects the fears of adults rather than the aspirations of youth." * * * Loewy was teaching a summer journalism class for middle-
  • 19. schoolers in Princeton, grown up with a completely different type of relationship to the media," he said. don’t even watch television—everything is Internet-based." And while such a statement might conjure images of a curmudgeonly cynic convinced that technology is an assault on human intellect, Loewy sees that transformation as positive—or, at least, inevitable. It’s just that today’s kids need much more guidance on how to live within this https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/11/why- kids-sext/380798/?single_page=true http://www.nasponline.org/resources/cyberbullying/ https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/03/the- deconstruction-of-the-k-12-teacher/388631/ http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/the-case-for-banning- laptops-in-the-classroom http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/technology/at-waldorf- school-in-silicon-valley-technology-can-wait.html https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/11/why- the-end-of-the-school-cellphone-ban-is-a-win-for-poor- students/382601/ https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/11/why-
  • 20. kids-sext/380798/?single_page=true http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/21/technology/internet/21face book.html?pagewanted=all 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 4/9 things online that they don’t know how to put it into context or how to evaluate it," he said. At the same time, "even schools that have called themselves very technologically advanced haven’t even begun to explore how they actually teach [about that students, but such education often stops at the hardware. "Curriculum is the microcosm of what’s going on in society; I think that curriculum needs to catch up with the reality." Boyd, it’s worth noting, draws similar conclusions: Teens will not become critical contributors to this [Internet] ecosystem simply
  • 21. because they were born in an age when these technologies were pervasive. Neither teens nor adults are monolithic, and there is no magical relation between skills and age. Whether in school or in informal settings, youth need opportunities to develop the skills and knowledge to engage with temporary technology effectively and meaningfully. Becoming literate in a networked age requires hard work, regardless of age. After his revelation, Loewy, who spent most of his career as a foreign correspondent writing for major British and Canadian newspapers, started developing what he’s now calling "an interdisciplinary curriculum for the digital age," a.k.a. "Living rily for high- school students (though he says it can be adapted for younger kids, too), includes a dozen teaching modules that would be integrated into various classes—from "Privacy" and "A is for
  • 22. Algorithm" to "Digital Activism" and "Cyberpsychology." Other units under development include "Remix Culture," "Gaming in Education," and "Reality— Virtual/Actual." In some ways, it could be described as the liberal arts of virtual living. �rst unit—"Identity"—aims to give students insight "into how their identities may be unconsciously shaped by digital media and online the topic, from that entertained by people like Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, who insists users should only have one authentic identity, to the view that individuals are multifaceted and prismatic. "We will examine how individuals craft and express their identities across multiple online and offline contexts," the summary says, "and http://www.livingonlinelab.org/portfolio/ http://www.livingonlinelab.org/
  • 23. 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 5/9 discuss the implications of having different identities, avatars, and facets of emphasis that adults often make on the perils of Internet identity, to show kids that they’re in a process of discovery and can play with and explore different personas— even if that means an adolescent boy posing online as a 35-year-old woman. And this, to Loewy, is a good thing: "It’s a part of experimenting, exploring who you are, and getting the opportunity to interact with people you normally wouldn't interact with." Meanwhile, in the unit titled "Economy of the Internet," kids would learn about the role of advertising in the World Wide Web: how websites generate money by attracting visitors and then sell those visitors’ persona unit called
  • 24. teens analyze debates about whether digital technology makes users more open-minded or more enclosed in their world views, while that on "Digital Disruption" would use case studies such as Net�ix and Uber to explore how these forces destruct and create. * * * University of Pennsylvania English professor Kenneth Goldsmith launched a course this school year called "Wasting Time on the Internet," which requires students to watch YouTube videos, tweet, and even plagiarize. Explaining the course's objective to December, Goldsmith said, "it’s [about] understanding that digital existence … You know, we’ve become so good at using tools, but we’ve rarely stepped back to consider how and why we’re using those tools." Two years ago, one well-known Florida teacher reasoned in a blog post that the
  • 25. country needs "a coherent plan to teach digital citizenship in schools"—not as an add-on but as a complement to what’s already being taught in the classroom. Such citizenship, she said, "is not about the technology itself but rather the effects that arise from its usage." And just a few days ago, the Harvard Internet-law professor Jonathan Zittrain posted a video message on YouTube that coincidentally sounded a lot like Loewy’s elevator pitch for the unit titled "Wikipedia and Open-Source Knowledge." Highlighting the success of the site and lamenting the ineffectiveness of American public education, Zittrain—who authored the 2008 of the Internet and How to Stop It—suggested that schools integrate Wikipedia into https://www.english.upenn.edu/courses/undergraduate/2015/spri ng/engl111.301 https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/12/wasting -time-on-the-internet-101/383966/ http://blog.edtechteam.com/2014/11/why-schools-need-to-teach- technology.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxrMq- _JUZM&feature=youtu.be
  • 26. http://yupnet.org/zittrain/ 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 6/9 their curricula, asking kids to edit articles and make the case for their edits. He continued: To me, if I think of an advanced civics class, it’s great to learn that there are three branches of government and X vote overrides a veto. But having the civics of a collective hallucination like Wikipedia also a part of the curriculum, I think, would be valuable. But for various reasons, schools have yet to catch on. Data on how much, if at all, schools in the U.S. are teaching these things doesn’t exist, but it’s worth noting that even the much more obvious subject—computer science—is still largely considered a peripheral course. A 2013 survey of 1,250 educators nationwide found that more
  • 27. than a fourth of them worked on campuses that didn’t even offer computer science. Meanwhile, national initiatives to modernize schools—through Center for Digital Education’s "Curriculum of the Future"— rarely touch on the liberal arts of virtual living, focusing strictly on topics like new technologies and workforce preparation. According to a 2012 report from Common Sense Media based on survey of nearly 700 K-12 U.S. teachers, more than half of them ranked their students’ digital-citizenship skills as fair or poor; only a fourth of them said those skills were taught at their schools. Adults' resistance to new trends, too, is surely part of the reason why schools haven't addressed these needs. For one, Loewy suggests that many educators don’t feel digitally literate. A shrinking but still relatively signi�cant percentage of educators—especially those who are 55 and older—don’t feel con�dent with these
  • 28. new technologies, according to a 2013 Pew Research survey among roughly 2,500 A.P. and writing teachers. Meanwhile, many teachers simply feel overburdened by -fourths of the educators surveyed for the same Pew report say the Internet and other digital tools "have added major demands to their lives," largely by "increasing the range of content and skills about which they must be knowledgeable." Indeed, experienced and accomplished teachers continue to raise questions about schools’ embrace of digital technology, which could mean that Loewy’s effort is moot. Nancie Atwell, a veteran language-arts teacher who last month won the inaugural Global Teacher Prize, is one of many educators across the country who are deeply concerned about the growing role digital devices are playing in http://csta.acm.org/Research/sub/Projects/ResearchFiles/CSTAS urvey13Results.pdf http://www.centerdigitaled.com/paper/Curriculum-of-the- Future-How-Digital-Content-is-Changing-Education.html
  • 29. https://www.commonsensemedia.org/educators/curriculum http://www.globalteacherprize.org/winner 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 7/9 classrooms, primarily because of their arguably negative impact on cognition and learning. "Although the world may be digital, it also remains human," she said. —give one to every kid and see what happens—completely ignores everything we know about what motivates people to learn." —they’re a means to an end," she continued. "I’m appalled that we talk about technology as if it’s a discipline or a school subject or a content area. It’s a way of developing or displaying knowledge. It’s a little bit like worshipping a pencil." Perceptions like these, according to Loewy, are a large reason
  • 30. why rolling out the curriculum is so tricky. It’s a chicken-or-the-egg problem: Living Online—and the teacher training that would come with it—could help bring everyone, from the skeptics to the overzealous techies, on the same page and alleviate some of the concerns and misconceptions about the technology. But it’s hard to get people on board if they have preconceived notions, many of which are well-founded, about those devices and apps to begin with. And for now, Living Online is little more than an idea—and one, critics might argue, that’s neither feasible nor credible. After all, Loewy is a Baby Boomer with very limited experience as a classroom teacher. But that hasn’t fazed the former journalist, who admitted that he’s been developing the program using his own money. (Loewy doesn’t want public schools to pay for the curriculum out of their operating budgets—he hopes private foundations will
  • 31. foot the bill—but has yet to secure a grant.) Loewy says he’s devoted the bulk of his time over the last few years to creating this program, which he’s been putting together with the help of feedback from teachers and professional curriculum developers via education conferences and the range of support and sharing sites available online. He’s currently in the process of registering Living Online, which was launched in 2013, as a nonpro�t, and as of now the organization only has three board members—none of whom are teachers (and all of whom include Martin Schneiderman, an IT advisor who works with philanthropic organizations; Peter Lammer, who co-founded the IT-security company Sophos; and David Loevner, the manager and founder of a global investment �rm. Loewy http://www.iaa.com/companyinfo.html http://www.sophos.com/en-us/company/management/peter- lammer.aspx http://www.hardingloevner.com/about-us.html
  • 32. 1/13/2020 Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web - The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital- natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990/ 8/9 says he hopes to bring on a group of advisors, including teachers, with diverse backgrounds. including the number of existing requirements that schools are already grappling to juggle. Loewy sees the curriculum as being incorporated into other classes, not as a standalone supplement but as an ingredient built into larger coursework. Still, public-school teachers today say they are already overburdened by a slew of expectations—from the Common Core math and reading standards to additional state and local stipulations. Educators across the country have long complained about their inability to teach subjects as essential as social studies. In that sense, it’s hard to imagine this program becoming a reality outside of the private-
  • 33. school sector; in fact, Loewy’s only been able to pilot the modules with private- school students. And even if teachers could �nd a way to incorporate the curriculum into their classes, they’d have to �nd a way to keep up with material and technologies that are ... problem is that it’s evolving every single day—it’s not like teaching ancient Rome, it’s not static," Loewy think holds back the progress: Every single day there is a new app, and teachers [can] become sort of blinded by" its merits and limitations. But without understanding the intricacies and dynamics of the Internet, he continued, "you’re not taking advantage of everything digital technology offers. Without the knowledge, you’re not able to take advantage of the web and navigate it properly. You can’t be an informed, responsible, and critical member of society if you don’t have the education."
  • 34. We want to hear what you think about this article. Submit a letter to the editor or write to [email protected] Make your inbox more interesting. Each weekday evening, get an overview of the day’s biggest news, along with fascinating ideas, images, and people. See more newsletters Enter your email Sign Up http://neatoday.org/2014/09/02/the-testing-obsession-and-the- disappearing-curriculum-2/ https://www.theatlantic.com/contact/letters/ https://www.theatlantic.com/follow-the-atlantic/