The Milgram Study On Obedience

The Milgram Study On Obedience
The Milgram study was considered to be one of the most famous studies, on obedience in the
history of psychology. The Milgram study was done by Stanley Milgram a Yale University
psychologist, whose study was to focus on two things one being obedience to authority, and a
persons personal conscience. The results of the study were remarkable, as according to (McLeod,
2007) 65 percent of two–thirds of the participants or teachers continued administering shocks to the
highest voltage level of 450 volts. The rest of the teachers continued to at least 300 volts. Milgram
did this experiment in 18 different ways and altered the independent variables in each trail to see
how it affects the outcome or dependent variable. Milgram's experiment was directly influenced by
World war 2 and the holocaust, and while Milgram wanted to test how far people would go in
obeying instructions even at the risk of hurting someone. Following Milgram's experiment he came
up with two types of theories, one being the autonomous state, which says that people tend to direct
their own actions, and take responsibility for the results of those actions. The second theory is the
agentic state which says that people will allow other's to direct their actions, and then pass the
responsibility for the consequences off on the person who gave them the orders, or in short they act
as agents for someone else 's will (Milgram, 1974). Milgram's study set out to prove something and
it did just that, it proved that people
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The Conflict Of A Genocide
A genocide usually starts when people of one race or religion want to dispose of people of another
race or religion. The underlying causes of conflict, which result in acts of genocide, often have deep
historical roots. Stereotypes between groups develop over centuries. Ethnic and cultural differences
often result in the formation of "in–group" and "out–group" thinking. Members of different races,
religions, or cultures start to view each other as separate, alien, and "different." In many regions,
members of these different groups develop conflict prevention methods because they feel
threatened. Relations begin to degrade because of this feeling of threat. This leads one group to
become convinced that many of the problems they face are the other groups' fault. One group then
begins to believe that all their problems would be resolved if the other group no longer existed. A
desire to exterminate the other group arises because coexistence and power sharing are not
considered to be options. The group committing the crimes will believe that extermination is
justified. This then leads to the violent acts of genocide.
The Syrian crisis began in early 2011 when Syrian President Bashar al–Assad began a brutal
crackdown on protests throughout the country. In March 2011, security forces opened fire on
protesters at a "Day of Rage" rally in the southern city of Deraa, triggering violence and civilian
death. The Syrian government's violent response led to military personal leaving the

The Civil Rights Movement Of The 1950s And 1960s
The Civil Rights Movement
After the war, many African–Americans believed their civil rights were limited in the US. The Civil
Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s is probably the biggest political and social movement that
has gained worldwide attention. This movement was to explain to people that black people were
tired of the social and political order of white supremacy. Every African–American was physically
and emotionally affected by the government laws against them (e.g Jim Crow Laws). Which limited
their education, their public acommodations, institutions and amount of self–respect. These laws
deprived black people of their rightful place in society and in life which made them second–class
citizens.
In 1954, a man named Oliver Brown

Human Rights Violations In The North Korean Genocide
North Korea have been run under a communist dictatorship since 1948. After the Cold War in 1945,
The Unites States had control over the southern part of Korea and the Soviet Union had controlled
over the northern half. To make sure that the influences of both countries remained in Korea, the
United States and the Soviet Union put their own leaders in place. Both sides doubted each other, it
prevented the compromise of the elections that were supposed to determine a leader for the entire
country. The United States gave Syngman Rhee the power to rule to the southern half. The Soviet
Union gave the power to Kim Il–sung. But in September 1948, Kim Il–sung claimed jurisdiction
over all of the Korea and also declared the development of the Democratic ... Show more content on
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South Korea Human Rights Ambassador Lee Jong–hoon said, "the possible genocide extends to
three groups: the so–called "hostile class" (which is the lowest class in the North Korean caste
system), those who are adherents of religions – particularly Christianity – and those who are not
ethnically North Korean." (Stanek) North Korea has and is still committing genocide against people
of a racial minority, religious minority, political minority and national groups. After Kim Il–sung
became the leader of North Korea, the country became known as the "worst violator of religious
freedom in the world." Hundreds of thousands of Christians were murdered by the regime and many
still remain in camps today. Open Doors USA have reported that nearly 200,000 North Korean
citizens are being held in political prison camps and about 50,000 of them are Christian. Women are
treated terribly in North Korea if they don't agree with the regime. If they have fled into China they
could've been forced into prostitution or marriage. China would sometimes return the women, even
if they are married to a Chinese citizen, and they were sent to concentration camps or they were to
be executed. North Korea is so focused on preventing other national/racial groups from becoming a
part of the North Korean population, that if women become impregnated by non–North Korean men
they were forced into having abortions. One–third of the people held in the concentration camps is
children. (Park, Policy Blog) Although the North Korean constitution allows freedom of speech and
press, anyone who speaks against the government is sent to a camp. (Beecroft) "Previous United
Nations reports have talked about the nine patterns of human rights violations, one violation is the
discrimination particularly targeting women, children, people

Ben Kiernan's Model Of Genocide
Genocide has undoubtedly shown itself, in one way or another, throughout world history, but there
is some controversy as to what is actually considered a genocide versus, perhaps a civil war or
Democide. I propose that while Ben Kiernan describes a good model to define an act as or as not a
genocide, his model does not take into account all factors that must be considered. Ben Kiernan
describes his model being based off of 4 main themes: cults of antiquity, ethnic enmity,
expansionism, and fetish for agriculture2. While this is a good start, the argument can be made that
not every genocide fits perfectly into this model, while it also can ignore certain important
characteristics like religion. We see this being the case with ISIS, being as ... Show more content on
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It describes what Edmund Spencer wanted the Irish to do and what the English should do to the Irish
and things like that. Spenser was for the slaughtering of the Irish, as long as they were considered "
barbaric" in nature. This really attests to the fact that the English thought that they deserved the Irish
land, and that the Irish couldn't use it to its potential, hence why they were called barbarians living
in forests. Additionally, Edmund Spencer was pushing for the English to both gain and keep control
of Ireland and its people. He was also for the containment of the irish because he thought that the
barbarous Irish would be best suited almost as the English's slaves. I chose this document as my
primary source because it really showed that even back in the 1500's, propaganda and such was
huge. This is something to take away from the English conquest of Ireland, specifically. The use of
propanda and satire to persuade people to join the cause. The English conquest of Ireland defined
the way that people could use their power to advertise. We saw this in Nazi Germany with Hitler,
and we saw this in Rwanda with the Hutu radio stations, which only shows that future genocides
were carried out in some of the same ways that the English conquest of Ireland

`` Not Here : If We 're Truly Serious About Stopping...
Metcalf in his article "Not Here: If we're truly serious about stopping massacres like Aurora, we
need to cure our addiction to evil" informs readers about the truth behind massacres. Metcalf says
that violence performed in the form of mass killing have definite causes. People are fascinated by
the violence. He further suggests that evil and mass killing incidents in Aurora and Port Arthur are
just few examples of that evil. The evil in our society is growing in large portion and people are
more attracted towards violence. The article discusses invention of superheroes during late 1930s in
order to response to European Fascism. However, now the popularity of superheroes lies somewhere
else. The author gives example of 'Amok', and how Captain Cook brought its information to western
world. Incidents of Amok started declining when Malay people were westernized & modernized.
Civil massacre or mass killings are same like Amok and cannot be stopped if people keep addicted
to evil. Metcalf describes three issues associated with human identity such as narcissism,
persecution and resentment. People often take violent steps when they face these issues. Muller and
other researchers claim that when incidents like 'running amok' are decreasing among Malay tribes,
violence and killing in industrial societies were rising. In order to stop mass shooting and massacre
it is important to eliminate evil from society. Argument presented by the Metcalf seems right and
accurate because incidents

Humanity: A Moral History of the 20th Century by Jonathan...
As most people would agree, the 20th century contained some of the bloodiest and most gruesome
events ever recorded in history. Why do words such as Hiroshima, Rwanda, The Final Solution, A
Great Leap Forward, The Great Purge and so many more spark such vivid images of blood, torture
and murder in our minds? And despite those horrific images, what is it that causes us humans time
and time again to commit such crimes against humanity? Those are the kinds of questions Jonathan
Glover, a critically acclaimed ethics philosopher, tries to answer in the book he had spent over ten
years writing, Humanity: A Moral History of the 20th Century. Through Humanity Glover tries to
answer those questions in a way which will give a solution as how we can ... Show more content on
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(Pinker) For instance, Glover's description of the horrors in My Lai (Vietnam) will resonate with
any reader well after he or she have finished the novel: "They [the American troops] burnt down
every house. They raped women and girls and killed them. They stabbed some women in the vagina
and disemboweled others... Pregnant women had their stomachs slashed open and were left to die"
(Glover 58). Although for some, the My Lai Massacre may seem less important than the Holocaust,
for example, because of the smaller number of deaths, Glover does not see it that way. In his eyes, it
does not matter how many deaths there were; just the mere fact that humans have let themselves do
such obscene acts to other human beings is what matters. But what is even more important than
those past events is how humanity, as a whole, can stop events such as the My Lai Massacre from
ever happening again. In 1986, the Seville Statement on Violence was convened by The United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Part of this statement says
that "it is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behavior is genetically
programmed into our human nature". Though this may be a widely accepted idea, it is quite obvious
that Glover rejects it. He does not let our species off easily; he specifically says that, "We need to
look hard and clearly at some monsters inside us. But this is part of the project of caging

What Is The Primary Underlying Cause Of The Armenian...
I. The primary underlying cause of the Armenian genocide derived from the decline of the Ottoman
Empire towards the end of the 19th century, and was based on land dispute, religion, and ultra–
nationalism. "One of the main factors that led to the Armenian genocide is to be found in the mental
conditions and characteristics of Turkish National identity" (Akçam, 2004, 59). The Armenians have
claimed their home in the southern Caucasus since 7th Century BCE. Throughout many centuries,
the Mongol, Persian, Russian, and Ottoman empires have fought over this region. Due to the
Armenians lack of unity and strength, they could not claim their lands any longer. They were weak
in relation to their conflicting neighbors, and were often deported from the very lands they first
lived in. Constant deportations over history eventually led them to many different parts of the world,
forming what is the Armenian diaspora. Ever since the 4th Century CE, the Armenian state claimed
Christianity as their official religion. Even after Islam was founded in the 7th century CE and
became the state religion in all of the countries surrounding Armenia, the Armenians still held onto
the Christian faith. Since Christianity was a religious minority at the time, Armenians were viewed
as "infidels", and were disposed to unjust treatment as a result. They experienced hardship, religious
persecution, discrimination, and abuse. Armenians began to pay higher taxes and had very few
political and legal

The Armenian Genocide
You have heard of " Martin Luther King Day," or "Columbus Day," but have you ever heard of
"National Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day?" This lesser known genocide was a precursor to
the Holocaust. It started on April 24, 1915 and lasted up until 1923. It was calculated that over one
and a half million Armenians died during this period of time. This genocide was planned out by the
Turkish government, against all the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire. In the beginning there were
around 2 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, and by the end of the 1923 there were around
388,000 were left. Whether a front–line soldier or pregnant woman, famous professor or high
bishop, important businessman or ardent patriot; all 2,000,000 of them. It seemed to have died out
around the end of the war in 1918, but soon continued back up in 1920.
The Armenians were an indo–european group who are one of the world's oldest civilizations,whose
main religion(s) were Orthodox or Roman Catholic. They have an olive to dark complexion and
have brown or black hair. Armenian People They were an agricultural group of people who were
subject to one of the worst disasters of WWI, and the first genocide of the 20th century. They lived
in Armenia, which is now Northeastern Turkey.Armenian Map They are known for their art style,
carpets, and architecture. They were a group that has always been overtaken by others some being,
Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Persians and finally the Ottoman Turks. The ones truly

The United States Enters The Korean War : June 27, 1950
"The United States Enters the Korean War: June 27, 1950." Global Events: Milestone Events
Throughout History, edited by Jennifer Stock, vol. 6: North America, Gale, 2014. U.S. History in
Context, http://libraries.state.ma.us/login?
gwurl=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/HJIITM449462747/UHIC?
u=mlin_w_minnech&xid=3fc8c43a. Accessed 13 Dec. 2017. ... Show more content on
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Kim il sungs impact on the korean war was negative due to the

The Chinese Communist Party
Setting the Scene: China had experienced a turbulent century prior to the Communist Party taking
power. It has a long Confucius heritage but was plagued by foreign imperialism, weak governments,
Japanese invasion and civil war until 1949. Mao and the Communist Party sought to transform
China into a Communist society following the ideology of Marxist–Leninism. They established
measures to transform China into a totalitarian state. This required the Communist Party to have
complete power and control over the population. I am researching how the Chinese Communist
Party (CCP) gained this power and control during their first decade in charge. This question is very
significant to understanding change in Modern China. Historians Points of View Historians have
different views on how the CCP exerted power and control over the population. Many writers
between 1955–2000 including William Hinton, an American writer on China argue that China had
been so damaged by the Japanese and the Civil War that the people just welcomed peace. They
welcomed the Communist victory as a return the country to order and many looked forward to more
fairness in how things were done after the corruption of the past. Therefore he concludes that
initially most people cooperated willingly with Communist rule. Jung Chang and Jon Halliday–
Author Jung Chang and Jon Halliday do not accept the uncompromising justifications for Mao's rise
to power. Chang described Mao as a dictator who manipulated everyone

Essay about The People’s Republic of China: Tyrannical...
Despotic governments, public welfare, illusions of utopia, despondency, individualism, conformity,
protection against foreign invasion, and paranoia are conflicting ideas yet all exist within societies
past and present. George Orwell prophetically writes about a futuristic society in his book entitled
1984. He uses hindsight of past and present political authority to illustrate the possibility of
additional states imposing oppressed control. Orwell asserts the conflicting ideas with, "...the three
slogans of the Party: War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength," (Orwell, 4). In a
clever, applicable, and daunting approach, Orwell challenges the so–called pragmatism in London,
England. The antagonism of Big Brother opposes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it does give us an overview of tyrannical power in societies.
In 1984, the Party controls Air Strip One with rigid state rules and regulations. Government imposed
surveillance inhibits the enjoyment of individual expression without fear of being arrested. Citizens
must abide by state policy and practice the nationalism forced upon them or suffer severe
consequences. Pictures of Big Brother are plastered everywhere as propaganda. Many citizens of
Air Strip One suddenly disappear without a trace. Likewise, the PRC has enforced strict policies for
the Chinese people. In a Human Rights Watch article titled Walking on Thin Ice, Luo Gan is quoted
as saying: "All law–enforcement should be led by the Party. All reform measures should be
conducive to the socialist system and the strengthening of the
Party leadership.... The correct political stand is where the Party stands,"
(qtd. in "Human Rights Watch" 22).
This is a contrasting struggle between legal rule and party rule. A massive photo of Mao Zedong is
prominently displayed at his mausoleum in Tianamen Square, Beijing, China to propagandize their
message (Danford, video 1). In fact, perceived dissidents by the PRC have been jailed, tortured, and
executed. During Mao Zedong's regime, an estimated 40 million Chinese

The Chosen Ones By Pablo Neruda Analysis
Resuscitation Pablo Neruda's poem "The Chosen Ones" is a perfect incorporation of torment and
influence, acting to sadden as well as impact the reader to influence further action against
intolerance. Neruda uses allusion when referencing the years of events of significant suffering that
are important in Cuban and world history, recalling his own first hand experiences himself, and the
significance of understanding these dates and events. Neruda uses a tone that is volatile,
characterized by an increase in imagery, especially of death and violence, as the piece goes on.
Neruda uses a couplet at the end to shift the poem from lengthy description of violence and death, to
a sardonic reference of those who were killed, operating as a call to action. This poem uses allusion,
tone, and personification to exemplify violence as a result of prejudice and their legacy forgotten.
Neruda's use of historical allusion is significant as several dates mentioned are specific examples of
genocide, especially as a result of hatred towards complex institutions of race, nationality, and
religion. In this piece Neruda references several dates: 1925, 1926, 1933, 1940, 1918, 1905, and
"thousands of nineteen hundreds"(Neruda,1). Each date representative of a significantly negative
event in world history; However several dates also coincide with important years in Cuban history.
For example, in the year 1925, Gerardo Machado was elected Cuba's president, he would resist the
rise of a healthy labor movement, which he would enforce using deportation and police brutality.
Cuba's economic downfall would lead to uprisings in the future, all ultimately having Cuban
legislature and law enforcement being taken advantage of, while at the same time several mass
killings world arise before crimes against humanity would be identified and prosecuted at the
International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg. Neruda's first–hand experiences with oppression and
fascism growing up in Cuba allowed many to learn from "the Chilean because he offered a way of
identifying with the masses and engaging the problems of society" (Pettingell, 3). Neruda's use of
allusion allows the hatred from these mass killings to be tied in with the selfishness and extortion of

The And Environmental Energy Conservation
Growing up my dad would always say "switch off the lights, save power" and "do not waste things,
other people need to use it" those statements instilled in me an indelible dislike for wastage of any
kind and to be considerate of other people's needs like just my dad. These doctrines helped also
helped to forge my interest in recycling and environmental energy conservation especially now as
the demand for energy resources is growing at an alarming rate. Chevron PLC stated in an article
that the world population currently around 7 billion is projected to grow by 1 billion in the next
isus12 years, especially in NOECD or developing countries as predicted by the UNFPA (United
Nations Population Fund), this growth would result in more demand for energy resources
particularly global fossil fuel consumption, clean water supply, electricity as well as food and
shelter.
Having grown up in Nigeria, a country with a population of 167 million persons and ranked as the
seventh crude oil producer in the world, the largest oil–producing country in Africa, it is ironic that
about 117.8 million Nigerians rely on fuels such as animal dung, crop residues, wood, charcoal and
kerosene as sources of energy to cook and to power lanterns, an estimated 60 million Nigerians own
generators, and spend an estimated N1.56 trillion ($13.35m) annually to fuel them. Only about 40%
of the populations have access to electricity supply which is not consistent and 60% of the time they
have to endure

Eight Stages Of Genocide In Japan
"Kill all, loot all, burn all." This was the Japanese policy towards China dealing with the massacre
(Sheng–Ping). To begin, the term genocide has eight unique stages, various interpretations, and a
specific root. In Japan, opposing perspectives on who was to control Nanking created tension
between the Japanese and Chinese. The horrendous actions inflicted on the Chinese resulted because
of eight specific stages. Sadly, genocide will not end unless nations across the world work together
to put an end to this horrifying concept. The genocide of Japan, directed by the malice of the
Japanese military regime, was based on the idea that any enemy soldier who surrendered was
considered criminal, and therefore, many people perished because ... Show more content on
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"In 1933, Japan occupied Jehol Province, not including Chahar and Hopei, and wanted the Hopei as
a demilitarized zone" (Hua–ling 56). In 1935, the Japanese forced the Chinese to withdraw from
their stations in Hopei and Chahar and also ended all activities in the area. In September, Foreign
Minister Hirota Koki, presented The Three Principles of Hirota to the Chinese government
demanding that China should stop using American and European influence to maintain friendship,
China should recognize Manchukuo, and that Japan and China mst establish a common defense
against communism (Hua–ling 58). After Japan withdrew from the League of Nations, they were no
longer going for world peace (Morley 72). "The Nanking Massacre refers to an exceedingly horrible
massacre of civilians by the Japanese army during a six–week period from December 1937 to
January 1938 after its occupation of Nanking, then the capital of the Republic of China" (Taso).
General Iwane Matsui, the commanding officer in Shanghai, and the cabinet argued that the capture
of Nanking would convince the nationalist government to settle the incident (Morley 74). Even
before the Rape of Nanking, the Japanese had tried to use their power to force China to do things
against their

Khmer Rouge Research Paper
Patrick Scott
English 101–001
May 24, 2011
The Bloody Cambodian Revolution
Located in Southeast Asia between Thailand and Vietnam, Cambodia was home to one of the
bloodiest political regimes to exist in the 20th century. In a country, in which American government
reports in 1959 documented, was full of " 'docile and passive people...[who] could not be counted
on to act in any positive way for the benefit of US aims and policies'", the United States conflict in
neighboring Vietnam brought about incredible changes to an unsuspecting people (qted. in Dunlop
70). The countryside was bombed by the United States in order to uproot suspected North
Vietnamese holdouts and supply routes starting in 1969. These bombing raids, which devastated ...
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Workers were forced to work non–stop with only five hours of rest between work days. During the
evenings, they were forced to attend lectures and demonstrations outlining the ways the revolution
was enriching their lives. They broke up families and told the citizens that the only thing they
needed to concern themselves with was the revolution. Because such a forced change in public
policy rarely comes about smoothly, the Khmer Rouge set up barbaric tactics to maintain control of
their people (Sharp). In 1976, after massacring hundreds of thousands of former government
officials and supporters of the previous government, the Khmer Rouge began purging their own
ranks. They utilized brutal tactics such as, "'the victory pole' where four people would be tied
together, their backs to the pole, facing opposite directions. Then a guard would shoot one in the
head covering the others in blood and brains." (Dunlop 87). They converted city schools into prisons
and arrested people for any slight charge perceived against the revolution. Distrust with each other
became so rampant among members inside the party that "vanquishing the enemies" became the
most important task of the Khmer Rouge Regime. Food shortages occurred, electricity became
scarce, and disease became a major problem for the population. Even the most useful resource for
the Khmer Rouge executioners became scarce; they sometimes ran out of bullets after a heavy night
of prison executions.

National Security Outline Essay
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR NSL READING
CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1
CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security & world order 4
CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5
CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of
Coercion (JNM) 7
CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17
The United Nations System 17
Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes of Conduct 23
CHAPTER 6: The Laws of War and Neutrality 24
CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28
CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting and Deterrence 33
CHAPTER 13: Arms Control in the Nuclear Age 36
Chapter 14: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–Military Sufficiency
–Issue is how much military capability is enough – is it enough to have the same capabilities as
potential threats or should we pursue superior capabilities –US leaders have varied greatly on how
much is enough –Domestic strength
–Important goal is to seek political cohesion, economic vitality, and good educational policies at
home because it will help country to prevail during war (increases domestic support and morale)
–Economic vitality and educational strength also provide resources to implement national security,
help develop weapons to compete with enemies, and allow country to mobilize quickly in time of
crisis –World Order –Some argue that balance of power is best way to achieve world order
–Others argue that we need to organize and civilize international politics to achieve world order – 4
variations on how to do this:
–1–Judicial approach – resolve differences between countries through third–party judges and
arbitrators
–2–Contractual approach –use collective agreements to limit use of force (consider Kellogg–Briand
Pact) –3–Legislative approach – League of Nations, UN
–4–Diplomatic approach – use diplomacy between national leaders to achieve stability –Global
Welfare –Protecting human rights and promoting democracy are the important methods here –Doing
these will improve domestic strength and world order as

The Ukrainian Genocide: Holodomor
The Ukrainian Genocide's is also known as Holodomor. The root causes were ethnic supremacy,
classism, greed, imperialism, socio–economic, political, ultra–nationalism, and a desire of power.
Holodomor was incited by Joseph Stalin. He was imperialist and ethnic supremacy, his views on the
Ukrainian is that they took up the rural areas. He believed them to be lesser beings whose very
existence reflected negatively upon what he believed Soviet Europe should be. He perceived to be
what he thought was the "exploiter classes" was obvious in his vicious targeting of their resources
and food. Stalin's imperialist nature is passing laws to instigate agricultural collectivism. He saw
Ukrainians as a threat to his power at the attempts at independence. ... Show more content on
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Who can forget something that killed millions of people and injured millions of survivors. On
November 28th at 4 pm, the Ukraine's hold a special memorial service for all the people that were
victims or survivors on this day. On that day they lower the flag and entertainment activities are
limited.
The first survivor is Daria Schulha Kira, she remembers being huddled up with her 3 siblings as the
Communist party officials came ransacking through her home looking for grains. A decade after the
Ukrainian genocide Ms.Kira was confronted by the Nazi and taken to a labor camp. In 1954 she got
out and managed to make it to the United States. Now Daria Kira is 85 years old and living in an
apartment building in Manhattan. All of her neighbors are lucky to have her and she holds a specials
place in the community's

Criminal Charges Should Be Brought Against The Former...
Criminal charges should and will be brought against the former leader of the Soviet Union, Iosif
Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (also known as Joseph Stalin), born on December 18, 1879, in the
Russian peasant village of Gori, Georgia, the son of Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and Ketevan
Geladze, a washerwoman. () Joseph Stalin will be charged with the following eight crimes:
Genocide – the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic
group or nation,() Politicide – a gradual but systematic attempt to exterminate an independent
political entity,() Democide – the murder of any person or people by their government, () Crimes
against Humanity – are particularly odious offences in that they constitute a serious attack on human
dignity or a grave humiliation or degradation of human beings, () Classicide – is the deliberate and
systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of a social class through persecution and violence, ()
Terror – intense, sharp, overmastering fear, () and Mass Killings – is the act of murdering many
people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time.() Similar charges will files
and handed down to four of Joseph Stalin's key henchman, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich,
Genrikh Grigoryevich Yagoda, and Nikolai Yezhov, during the Ukraine Famine of 1932–1933. In
this essay we will be looking in to Joseph Stalin policies, why he developed these policies and how
his four top henchmen helped plan

Analysis Of The Genocidal Killer In The Mirror
In the article, "The Genocidal Killer in the Mirror," Crispin Sartwell focuses more on power and is
concerned with evil. Sartwell states that whether you believe you are among the evil people or not,
you are deeply malicious or a "moral hero" or just profoundly self–deluded. He continues to point
out the timeline of all genocidal events that took place over 500 years, however, he doesn't list all of
the genocidal events during the current timeline. Theodore Dalrymple, the writer of "Just Do What
the Pilot Tells You", argues that some people think a determined opposition to authority is principled
and romantic". However, Dalrymple maintains that in his experience as a doctor, people who do not
obey authority most of the time have unsuccessful relationships and a tumultuous life. He also
emphasizes this by asking a lady on an airplane if she believed in authority, she states that she
disagrees and that authority is restraining. He then challenges her by asking if it would be all right if
he went to the pilot and asked if he could fly the plane. The lady refuses and states that he does not
have the training to fly an aircraft. At this point, Dalrymple predicaments that we gave the pilot
authority to fly the aircraft through his training.
In "The Genocidal Killer in the Mirror," Sartwell states that "no problem is as profound and no evil
as prevalent as state power," but that furthermore, we all have the decisions to be deeply evil and
that no one should consider oneself too intelligent, humane, or pure. State power isn't evil because
we need laws and regulations to maintain civilization. Sometimes, authority feels as if they are
above the laws because of the status in society. Sartwell then asks, "Are you a moral hero?" He then
points at "Difference in authority." This would be the state, the experts under normal situations. He
also points out, "Do you believe what the authorities tell you just because they are authorities?"
Although it is possible to see the authorities side before the person decides to follow their orders,
however, this could lead to chaos. In contrast, "Just Do What the Pilot Tells You" primarily focuses
on the danger contained in blind obedience. Dalrymple looks at Milgram's experiment

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Population Growth In South...
What South Africa is doing to control population growth?
South Africa has a relatively low population growth with the most recent percentage being 1.9%
annually in 2013. However during the years 2007 ad 2008 there was a change in the demographic of
South Africa. This is because live births started to increase and deaths started to decrease causing an
obvious rise in population. However the fertility rate started to decrease. Thus expecting a decrease
we still had an increase. This unexpected increase is because of the mass amounts of illegal
immigrants coming from other African countries such as Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of
Congo.
The ways in which the South African government is trying to internally minimize population growth
is by introducing programmes to support women and men with regard to their reproductive choices.
One such programme is the Family Planning Programme. This programme provides ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Advantages and disadvantages of controlling population growth in South Africa
Advantages:
There are huge advantages in controlling the population in South Africa. Not only will we be
preserving our natural diversity by creating fewer threats but also we will be making less risk of
more pollution and emissions into the earth.
We will be making it easier for all children to get an education because there will be enough space
and schools for all of them. There will in several years time be enough jobs for majority of the
country, this is because there will be a regular amount of people with less competition because there
are less people coming into the country.
The less people that we have in the country the less we affect the natural diversity of the country.
We will emit less into the air via motor and transport vehicles. We will create less waste. We will
use fewer natural resources allowing us more time to use them to our advantage.
The advantages of controlling South Africa's population growth completely outweigh the
disadvantages.

The Conflict Of The Rwandan Genocide
Finding the Right Way to Intervene: Sovereignty Paper
In the spring and summer of 1994, Rwanda experienced a genocide that killed hundreds of
thousands of innocent people. After seeing the tragedies that took place in Nazi Germany, one
would expect the international community to respond quickly and effectively in the case of the
Rwandan genocide. However, the killings were largely pushed aside or ignored by the rest of the
world, begging the question of when states have the right or duty to betray another state's
sovereignty. There are different methods of intervening to protect human rights, but they are much
debated and there have been many times that intervention has made a situation worse. However,
there is a moral obligation that we all have to protect others when we can, whether they are part of
our nation or not. If human rights are being abused in a state, other states have the duty to take
multilateral actions to stop killings and provide aid.
A state should forfeit their sovereignty if human rights are being abused to the point that large
groups in the population are being systematically killed. A case in which a state should forfeit their
sovereignty is if a group of citizens are attacked or killed by a large group. In Rwanda, during the
"spring and early summer of 1994...at least eight hundred thousand people were killed in just a
hundred days." The genocide was between the Hutu racial majority and the Tutsi minority in
Rwanda. Hutu extremists called upon Hutu

"The world is filled with violence because criminals have...
"The world is filled with violence because criminals have guns , we good citizens should also have
guns. Otherwise they would win and the decent people lose . "
After tragic incidents like Columbia or Virginia Tech has generated a huge debate on gun control .
The explosion of such events has trivialized the issue of gun control. , This is very dangerous , as
this is not a trivial matter. The decisions should never be based on fear or panic . Gun control is as
complex as the concept of freedom issue and therefore, this issue requires further analysis.
What exactly is gun control ?
It is as it sounds, control the sale of guns in the country. Contrary to the belief of many arms control
advocates . Gun control does not mean complete ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reflection ...
"Making laws to disarm only those who have a tendency to commit crimes just hurts and helps
assaulted the attackers "
Furthermore gun control does not prevent offenders obtain weapons . A weapon can be done by
anyone with basic materials and internet access , most likely will happen is that will get them
clandestinely , this increases the power of the gangs that concentrate all . After obtaining any
weapons will be done clandestinely.
I wonder: gun control should be introduced forcing citizens to get guns with criminals ?
As groups violators of the law are not affected by gun control in fact, this group supports gun
control , because it effectively disarms the people and left exposed .
Let's talk about statistics :
" If in a robbery victim does not You can defend , theft happen 88 % of the time , and the victim will
damaged 25% of the time. But nevertheless , if the victim resists with a weapon , robbery decreased
to 30% and damaged victims decreased by 17 %. "
So : What is the benefit of gun control for law–abiding , Does it reduce crime , how is it possible ? ?
It is absurd to say that removing the weapons will decrease crime and the evidence supports it ;
In 1997 in England used gun control , and thousands of law–abiding surrendered their weapons. The
measure was so INEFFECTIVE that 2000 crime increased dramatically surpassing even the level of
crime in the USA.
Something similar happened in Australia , after a 25 % reduction in

Two Similar but Different Genocides: The Holocaust and...
It's hard to imagine that people would support and act upon plans to kill millions of innocent human
beings. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide were two of the most horrific genocides in the
history of civilization. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide has not only similarities but also
differences. How they treated their victims, USA involvement, and that they both killed millions of
people are some things they share. Differences they include are the people they targeted, how the
two leaders took office and lastly where these to genocides took place.
Of these two genocides, the Holocaust is more widely known. In the early 1930s, the German
economy was in poor condition ("Background"). The Nazis tried and succeeded at portraying ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later that same year, Pot and the Khmer Rouge took control over Cambodia. Pot wasted no time in
starting his mission to reconstruct Cambodia. He thought that all the educated people needed to be
killed (Melicharova). Also he thought that all noncommunist aspects of Cambodia needed to be
wiped out. All rights you had were now gone. Religion was banned and if you were any kind of
leader among the Buddhist monks, you were killed instantly (Melicharova). All kids were taken
away and sent to work in the fields (Melicharova). If anyone was currently working and had a job,
they were immediately killed along with their family members. It got so bad that you could be killed
for just laughing, crying, and knowing another language. The Khmer Rouge motto was "To spare
you is no profit, to destroy you is no loss" (Melicharova). If you were lucky enough to escape death,
you were put into the fields working usually from 4am to 10pm unpaid ("Pol"). From lack of food
and sleep, people often became very ill which sadly led to death. The Holocaust and Cambodian
genocide had a few similarities. The way they treated people, USA involvement, and that they both
resulted in millions of people dying are some things that these two terrible genocides have in
common. Hitler and Pot treated the people they targeted ruthlessly. They were so focused on
creating a "pure nation" that they lost track of their humanity (Rummel). They killed tons of

The And Environmental Energy Conservation
PERSONAL STATEMENT DRAFT_081114
Growing up my dad would always say "switch off the lights, save power" and "do not waste things,
other people need to use it" those statements instilled in me an indelible dislike for wastage of any
kind and to be considerate of other people's needs like just my dad. These doctrines helped also
helped to forge my interest in recycling and environmental energy conservation especially now as
the demand for energy resources is growing at an alarming rate. Chevron PLC stated in an article
that the world population which is currently around 7 billion is projected to grow by an additional 1
billion in the next 12 years, especially in NOECD or developing countries as predicted by the
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), this growth would result in more demand for energy
resources particularly global fossil fuel consumption, clean water supply, electricity as well as food,
public health services and shelter.
Having grown up in Nigeria, a country with a population of 167 million persons and ranked as the
seventh crude oil producer in the world and the largest oil–producing country in Africa, it is ironic
that about 117.8 million Nigerians rely on fuels such as animal dung, crop residues, wood, charcoal
and kerosene as sources of energy to cook and to power lanterns, an estimated 60 million Nigerians
own generators, and spend an estimated N1.56 trillion ($13.35m) annually to power them. Only
about 40% of the populations have access to

A Conscientious Decision and Stance
Can we really agree with North Koreas current supreme commander Kim Jong–un in saying that
their people are liberated from exploitation and oppression? Let's first clear the air and agree to
disagree with powers controlling North Korea in calling their government a "Democratic People's
Republic of Korea". Furthermore, to realistically look at this country as a true democratic republic
rather than communist Korean Workers' Party can put a bitter taste in any American's mouth. Hence,
the general citizens have no say in any aspect of their country which contradicts the meaning of
democracy in America's ideology of a constitutional democracy and its Greek root meaning of
democracy "rule of the people" and not North Koreas ruling party's interpretation which is rule over
the people. North Korea is rated second to last in the world for exploiting and oppressing its own
citizens according to the World Press Freedom Index. In 2009 Kim Jong–il, Chairman of the
National Defense Commission which is the highest office of the State, declared North Korea and
China's relationship as "unbreakable". Since 2006, China has economically supported North Korea's
stability, yet China implemented United Nation sanctions against North Korea. Looking at North
Koreas government system and how it is sponsored, is why we should not support Chinas economy
through our trading arrangement that in turn supports this tyranny and injustice that occurs in North
Korea, that fight with our own God given rights.

Similarities Between Hitler And Donald Trump
History tried to repeat itself. The late Adolf Hitler a tyrant, fascist and regime is being compared to
Donald trump, a Republican candidate for President of the United State of America. He is currently
leading the polls in the Republican party. It's ignorant of history and offensive to those who lost
their families in the Holocaust.
"Adolf Hitler was a dictator that killed many Jews, but we can't compare Donald Trump to Adolf
Hitler," said Mr. Stirland, Principle of Granite Park Junior High School.
Donald Trump wants immigrants who came here illegally to be deported for the safety of America.
Donald Trump has more comparison to Adolf Hitler, but comparing both of them make no sense
because Adolf Hitler murdered more than 6 million Jews

Pearl Harbor Unjust Analysis
Introduction The issue had significant importance at the time of its happening for the fact that it was
the largest sustained attack on cities with high civilian populations, because the end of the war was
charged very emotionally, and because the number of questionable morally right actions in the war
often times overshadowed such firebombings. The Holocaust took the center stage often, trying
countless war criminals, while the bombings considered to be possible war crimes by those involved
went without notice.
The reason this question is being examined is because of the implications of such destructive
actions, and the pattern of history repeating itself with such questionable acts. If we determine that
the fire bombings were justified then we can subsequently believe that other attacks with similar
consequences may have good, just, reasoning behind them. If we determine that the firebombers
were in fact unjustified then we can use that reasoning in attempt to look at similar situations in the
future and prevent any recurring events that we have deemed as unjust ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Whether Japan attacked the US for imperialistic purposes, for racial tensions or for resources to
benefit the war, they were not defending themselves from attack and were not attempting to right
previous wrongs, making their aggression unjust. They also failed to see that nothing of the greater
good would come from these attacks and did not even declare war, solidifying the classification of
being unjust actions. The United States were forced to defend themselves from the attack, and
declared war as Japan had lost the right to not be attack in return, giving the United States full
justification. Now that it has been established that the United States were participating in the war
justly, the way Japan and the United States conducted themselves need justification, and how their
conduct impacted future events. (MacMillan;

Globalization
Globalization brings together different cultures. In the article Globalization A Very Short
Introduction the author Manfred B.Steger states "conversely, the term globalization should be used
to refer to a set of social processes that are thought to transform our present social condition into one
of globality". Steger also states that globalization was supposed to expand nationality, but it was
used more as a political power to reduce restrictions on trade and this is where the logic of
development behind NAFTA came about. Globalization is a shifting of different contact, this is
exemplified in the country of Guatemala. Prior to the infamous Dos Erres Massacre, Guatemala had
an extensive history of violence in their country. After the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The mass movement allowed for large amounts of media coverage and "the dispute was settled in
favor of the minors before they reached Guatemala City". Individuals from all walks of life
continued to march in solidarity even though the problem had been solved. Both cycles of violence
could not compare the Dos Erres Massacre (Nora).
Oscar Castañeda is an example of how harsh the massacre truly was. He was an illegal immigrant
who received an email regarding the Dos Erres Massacre. A researcher was inquiring about a soldier
that happens to have the same name. Oscar had been told his father was a lieutenant hero who had
died in an accident. Little did he know; a DNA test would show that he as not his father but his
kidnapper. This revealed that he and another young boy were taken as trophies from the site of mass
murder, this unfolded Guatemala's secrets of what really happened. Dos Erres is a small village in
the municipality of La Libertad, in the northern Petén department of Guatemala, this small village
was made up of about 60 families. The residents of Dos Erres were mainly Ladinos, Guatemalans of
mixed white and indigenous descent. The families who lived in this small village grew beans, corn,
and pineapples, the village was made up of dirt roads and only had one school and two churches one
was catholic the other was evangelical.
In 1982 during Guatemala's brutal civil war, there were 20 army commandos disguised as

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