Catholic Religion Renaissance

Catholic Religion Renaissance
The Effect of the Christian Catholic Religion during the Italian Renaissance on the World. The renaissance was a time period in ancient Italy that
lasted from the late 1500's to the early 1600's. This period was a boom in the art and culture of the region, which started in the city of Florence in the
magnificent territory of Italy. Most of the knowledge gained through this very cultural experience came through the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were
both written by the well–renowned Greek blind poet Homer. This was also the time period where theCatholic Church lost a lot of its prominence and
power. The Catholic Church which was started in 4BC by Jesus Christ was banned from Europe until the early 4th century, because the Roman
leaders disliked that it took people away from worshipping their own gods. The ban was lifted in 377BC by the Roman Empire, which was elevated to
the status of the official religion of the empire in 394BC. When the Roman Empire spilt predominantly into east and west, the ... Show more content on
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Ignatius along with his six students whose plan was approved by the Pope took an oath to covert Muslims. There backup plan for if they couldn't
succeed was to perform apostolic work until it was safe to travel again. It turns out that they needed this backup plan because, during the Turkish wars
they couldn't travel, so they took vows of Chasity and poverty to start their apostolic work. In September of 1540, Pope Paul III approved the
blueprint for the society of Jesuit. While we are on the topic of reformation, it's time to bring in the Humanists. The Humanists was a group of Christian
people that wanted to reform the church in 1517 without too much disruption. Two very important Humanist were Xavier and Ricci who both went to
Asia to try to convert people to the
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East-West Schism Vs. Eastern Orthodox Christianity
For the first one thousand years of their existence, these churches were the same institution. The split between the Western and Eastern Christian
churches into the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches is referred to as the Great Schism or, more definitively, the "East–West Schism",
which occurred in 1054. This occurred due to long–running cultural and theological differences, power struggles, and lack of communication.
Prominently they argued over what type bread (leavened vs. unleavened) to use to represent the body of Christ in the Eucharist. Each side had
developed different traditions. But how different are they really? They have so much in common, what exactly do they believe that made them diverge?
Both the Roman Catholics and the Orthodox Christians agree on which scriptures are the recognized gospels, on the same seven sacraments/mysteries.
They share similar beliefs of who Mary was and see her as their greatest saint.
Despite the fact that both are branches of Christianity as a whole, Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholicism seem to have poor opinions of
each other. They share many core beliefs regarding Jesus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As far as confessing sins, the Orthodox are similar in the regard they confess their sins in intercession with the clergy and they will be absolved of
them. The Eastern Orthodox believes that the Virgin Mary was capable of sin, but resisted it her whole life. For if she was created without sin, then
this would mean she wasn't human. They don't accept she was born with sin, because they don't believe in original sin, as previously stated. The
Catholic Church believes she was conceived and born without it. They reject the idea of the Immaculate Conception as well, while the Catholic Church
declared it as a dogma (principles laid down as incontrovertible

Significant Differences Between The Protestant Church And...
The Protestant Church originated in Rome during the Protestant Reformation. The In the 16th–century religious, political, intellectual and cultural out
break through the Protestant Reformation went against Catholic Europe. It helped settle different type of belief. The Protestant Church was established
because people believed that the Catholic Church had errors. The Catholic Church also originated in Rome. The Catholic Church has an authoritative
leadership. The pope is the most powerful person in this church. Lower than the pope there are bishops and priests. There are two significant
differences between the 16th century Protestant religious doctrines and the doctrines of the Catholic Church. The two significant differences are their
justification and authority. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Rosario) Protestant good works and belief gets you justified in God's eyes. Martin Luther started the movement of justification by peace. Since Martin
Luther never could find serenity, he became over–whelmed with his sense of guilt. Despite all the good he has done he didn't feel sanctified. Catholic
you get justified by grace alone through faith". (GotQuestions) The Catholic Church views "justification as a process, dependent on the grace you
receive by participating in the Church". (Rosario) In Catholicism justification is the cleansing of a person's sins. Through God's grace and their faith
in Jesus Christ they would be able to be "born again" through baptism. They believe that everyone has inherited sin from Adam and Eve. Through
Adam and Eve sinning they created a wall of that mankind had to pass through. This wall separated God and man. Since God is graceful he is willing
to breakdown the wall through

Comparative Essay on Uniformitarianism and Catasophism
The Rise of Papacy
The rise of the papacy came at a time when the Roman Empire collapsed and there was chaos as it related to the bishops who held office in Rome and
what religion would be at the forefront of the representation of the west or east of Rome since its demise. The term "papacy" (papatus), meant to
distinguish the Roman bishop's office from all bishoprics (episcopatus), and The Head of the Roman Catholic Church the pope is considered the
successor of Peter and the vicar of Christ (Elwell, p. 888). The "pope" is a terms of endearment which means "father" and this was the title of the most
important and influential bishops in the early church. The church at Rome nevertheless enjoyed and wanted to preserve the original ... Show more
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He used the income from various estates to pay the barbarians and he gave the churches, hospitals and schools. Pope Gregory I actively intervened
in the affairs of other bishops by settling disputes which help elevate the Church of Rome back into the divine order and prestige of Papacy as the
ruler of the city Rome. Pope Gregory had a heart of humility because he saw so Barbarian slaves in the Roman market and he sent Augustine Hippo
to England to help them from bondage. By him sending Augustine it broke the chains and traditions of most popes in office and this was another way
that the Papacy's authority had increased in power and direct authority over missionaries and their territories. He is counted as one of the Church
Fathers like Jerome, Augustine, an Ambrose. He has written books and a Gregorian chant. He is the epitome of what leadership in Rome and abroad
looks like.
Charlemagne and the Carolingians inherited land that retained some of the attributes of Roman administration, specifically laws and systems of
taxation. The Frankish culture was not urban and as a result in the early Middle Ages we see a general decline of urban life.
The reign of Charlemagne (742–814) was that of a transition from classical to medieval civilization. Charlemagne ruled the Frankish kingdom from
771–814 which is and was a forty years span because of the European expansion and the growth of people living in this area. His stability had staying
power because he

American Connector Company Case Essay
American Connector Company Case
Severity of Threat by DJC
The American Connector Company (ACC) should be extremely concerned with the im–pending entrance of DJC to the US landscape. Any new entrant
will most likely be of the mentality to try and take as much market share as quickly as possible. This course of action usually involves a period of
time when the new company will plan on operating at a loss, and will thereby be will–ing to price below market average with small margins.
Realization of this threat would immedi–ately disrupt ACC's pricing strategy and could affect long term profitability.
The threat of lower prices is compounded by the intensity of the current competitive mar–ket. ACC should be concerned with any new ... Show more
The ACC employed a strategy that emphasized an increased variety of products and flexibility in production, while DJC emphasized a strategy of cost
reduction and utilized a number of tactics to decrease their costs overall. Among the major tactics was a cultivation and maintenance of close ties with
suppliers and distributors in Japan, simplicity of design and manufacturability over innovation, and an emphasis on being highly efficient in
manufacturing. This strategy difference appears to be the sole driver in the cost difference of the materials as the close ties with suppliers, lower
costs associated with a simpler cheaper design, and the attention to details such as the use of a 2,000 piece packaging reel instead of a standard 1,500
piece reel minimize the cost of materials.
Furthermore, the ACC strategy of offering increased variety requires shorter production runs which inherently increases the cost associated with each
product and packaging, as idle time due to process changeover would increase between each product production (4.8% of time com–pared with 2% for
DJC). The strategy of increased variety and production runs by the ACC would also affect labor in a number of ways. Direct labor costs would go up
due to a larger amount of idle time associated with process changeover and the chance of increased problems associated with the

Martin Luther's 95 Theses Analysis
Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses at a time when Europe was changing, over the years it had garnered a greater sense of nationalism in part brought
on by the failings of the church. It is these failings that Luther wrote about and ultimately helped lead to the success of the Reformation (Kagen 322).
Some of the key issues that Luther raised were the indulgences and general corruption of the church (Adolph Spaeth). The indulgences were created as
a way for the Catholic church to generate revenue and they functioned as a get out of jail (purgatory) free card. Catholics believe that the soul goes
to purgatory to be cleansed of their sins before moving on to heaven (Hollingsworth 11). Indulgences could be purchased from the church to either
absolve the living or the dead from their sins without an act of repentance. The usual acts of repentance included prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and
retreats and were meant to absolve the person of their sins (Hampson 89). Luther believed that an important part of being a Christian was to do
charitable service over a lifetime, the ability for a person to buy their way into heaven greatly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The indulgences were created in 1343 as a way for the church to raise money. They cited that the church had a pool of good deed points that could
essentially be doled out for a fee. In 1517 Pop Leo X created the jubilee Indulgence to finance the rebuilding of St. Peters Basilica in Rome. This
Indulgence absolved the sinner of all outstanding sins that had been perpetrated allowing them to skip purgatory (Kagen 324). Luther felt that the
church was undermining the very foundation of Christianity as a way to make money (Hampson 89). Luther says, ""Why does not the pope, whose
wealth is to–day greater than the riches of the richest, build just this one church of St. Peter with his own money, rather than with the money of poor
believers?" (Adolph

Reflection On Religion
Welcome back to the second in depth look to Nicholas Holt's religious life, and I think it is a bit more advanced and more theological. First, I
would like to thank you for such an awesome semester it has been and how you have truly pushed me in ways that I never really thought about.
Quite often, I would leave your class and deep thought and just confused because I was tested. Now, let's get back to more about my life and how
it has stayed similar, but also changed in ways. First, I think that I have stayed, in a lot of ways, very similar to what I was with the basic beliefs in my
life. I still believe in God, I still believe that he sent his son to die for my sins and that after he died, he sent the Holy Spirit to guide us in our life...
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By saying all the truths and rules in the Catholic Church are wrong, you would be calling the Lord Christ wrong, which is blasphemy. It truly
confuses me because I still do not think that the only people that go to Heaven are people who are a part of the Catholic tradition and Church, but it
says that God wants one Church, and we are so split up in our world today. There are so many different kinds of Churches in our world, and I know
that is not what God wants. I still believe that the main thing that people need to believe in is God, and what he did when he sent down Jesus Christ, but
after learning so much more about the history of the Church, it breaks my heart when I know that there are so many different kinds of Churches
in our world and how at one point, we had one and only Church, just like how God wanted it. The next point I want to talk about is apostolic
succession. Before this class, I simply ignored this as being significant, and it was mainly because I ignored what it was really all about. I went to a
Catholic high school my whole life and I learned so much about the Catholic religion through all of my religion classes that I took at that school, but
apostolic succession always seemed to foreign to me and people often skipped over the importance of this in my classes. I had no idea the gravity it
has in the Catholic religion and how truly amazing it is. When

Evangelical Protestantism Vs. Catholicism
Amanda Powell
World Religions
Larry Poston
11/20/14
Evangelical Protestantism versus Catholicism
Protestants and Catholics are constantly being compared and weighed against one another in order to declare whose faith is best or true. Though there
are many similarities between each faith as they are both Christian denominations, their differences cause much friction between the two groups. Some
of the foundational Catholic beliefs revolve around the ideals that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, that the Bible is the inspired, error free, revealed
Word of God, and the existence of the Holy Trinity, which is one God in three persons. In the Evangelical Church, there is only one God, the creator
and ruler of all things. Although the nature of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first big difference between the two is what they acknowledge as Holy scripture. Catholics not only use the Old and New Testament scripture
but also use the Apocrypha and the catholic interpretation of the bible. Evangelicals believe that they are justified or saved by faith alone, not by
good works. Good works are not ignored and you will be rewarded in heaven for them but that is not what saves you in the eyes of an evangelical.
Contrary to this belief Catholic hold to the ideal of baptism being the removal of sins and in turn God grants grace to those that are baptized. The
grace given by God is then used to produce good works. Evangelicals believe and practice baptism however unlike Catholic they only practice adult
baptism. Catholics practice infant baptism, which is an un–biblically supported custom. Purgatory is another custom evangelicals reject. Catholics
profess that there are two types of punishment, a temporary and eternal. Purgatory is pretty much a holding place for people that have only committed
certain kinds of sins. For evangelicals believe that only God can forgive sins but Catholics claim that priests have been given authority to forgive sins,
standing in place of the Holy Spirit. Roman Catholic beliefs include the special authority of the pope the ability of saints to intercede on behalf of
believers, and the doctrine of transubstantiation that is, that the bread used in the Eucharist

Essay on The Anglican Communion Church
Anglicanism is a denomination within Christianity comprising the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or have similar
beliefs, worship practices and church structures. Anglicans base their faith on the Bible, traditions of the apostolic the concept of apostolic succession,
and writings of the Church Fathers. Anglicanism forms one of the branches of WesternChristianity, having fully declared its independence from the
Holy See at the time of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement. (Sentamu, 2012) The Anglican Church of Southern Africa is the province of the Anglican
Communion in the southern part of Africa. This diocese is made up of both "low" and "high" churches. The former referring to parishes that do not ...
In modern times, the emergence of Anglo–Catholic traditions have widely been attributed to the general emphasis of formal worship and resistance to
"modernisation". Father Dane Elsworth, an Anglican priest in Durban, stated in an interview that the Anglican church has largely been effected by
"liberal minded people", which he asserts has lead to many losses in terms of liturgical practice. The modern day Anglo–Catholic movement can be
traced back to the Oxford Movement of the Victorian era. One of the main objectives of the Oxford Movement was the assertion that the Church of
England was a "divinely–founded" institution, which adheres to the Apostolic Succession and of the Book of Common Prayer acting as its "rule of
faith". The prime idea was that Anglicanism was not at all a Protestant denomination, but rather an off–shoot of the Catholic Church, together with the
Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox churches. It was argued by the

The Council Of Jerusalem
The council of Jerusalem was a Christian Apostolic Age council that was held in Jerusalem and dated to around the year 50 AD. It is considered to be
one of the more important and special council among the ancient "pre–ecumenical councils" in that it is considered by Catholics and Orthodox to be a
blueprint or a stencil of the later Ecumenical Councils and a key part of Christian ethics. The council decided that Gentile converts to Christianity were
not obligated to keep most of the Law of Moses including the rules concerning circumcision of males. The Council did, however, retain the
prohibitions on eating blood, meat containing blood, and meat of animals not properly slain, and on fornication and idolatry, sometimes referred to as
the Apostolic Decree or Jerusalem Quadrilateral. This is a major stepping stone in the church because people are forever going to use this as a blueprint
/prototype for the councils that still have to come. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age. In the mid–30s to the mid–50s, he found many of the churches in
Asia Minor and Europe that are still standing today. Paul used his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to advantage because the roman
citizens were highly protected and if they were harmed then it is considered a huge act of crime. So in his ministry he directed to both Jewish and
Roman audiences because he is the same as his audience and he is also an inspiration to people who believe in god. According to writings in the New
Testament Paul, who was known as Saul early on, was dedicated to the persecution of the early disciples of Jesus in the area of

What 's Up? About The Church
Kevin Nguyen
Mr. White
Ecclesiology
2 February 2015
Paper 1
Bob (at Kevin's house): Hi Kevin.
Kevin: Hey Bob. What's up?
Bob: I'm trying to learn more about the Church and you seem to know a lot of stuff about theChurch.
Kevin: We just got out of school though. Don't you want to sit back and watch some Netflix?
Bob: I actually want to learn something about the Church.
Kevin: Why not ask our religion teacher?
Bob: I never particularly liked him and he really doesn't teach well.
Kevin: I can't argue that. Fine I guess have nothing better to do. So what do you want to know?
Bob; Is there a connection between our faith and the Church?
Kevin; Yes there is! Our relationship with God can't be separated from the Church. Wherever the Church is God is.
Bob: Why would it be bad if someone just got rid of like the Church section or whatever in their faith?
Kevin: Because they would start making up some their own beliefs about Jesus. Someone might come up with their own belief that Jesus was a martian
or something like that. We need the Church because it backs us up in credibility. Anything else you want to know?
Bob; Well, what is faith?
Kevin: You asked if our faith and the Church had a connection yet you didn't know what faith was? Well, whatever. According to Redemptoris Mater,
faith is "contact with the mystery of God." Faith actually starts as a free gift from God that is given to us. Don't forget that faith is also a human act too
though. Any other questions?
Bob: What do we

Similarities Between Protestants And Catholicism
There are many important similarities and differences between Catholics and Protestants. While there have been some attempts over many recent years
to find common ground between the two groups, the fact is that the differences prevail the similarities. Such major differences include their beliefs on
the bible, the stance of the Pope, justification for salvation, and the afterlife. The differences are as important today as they were at the beginning of the
Protestant Reformation. The founder of the Protestants was a priest called Martin Luther, who in 1570 nailed a document called the 95 Theses on a
Catholic Church door. The meaning for this document was to promote the sale of indulgences and it also outlined the new belief of salvation by... Show
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While both believe that unbelievers will spend an eternity in hell, there is a significant and important difference over what could actually happen to
believers. Catholics have developed the belief of Purgatory. Purgatory is a "place or condition of temporal punishment for those leaving their life in
God's grace, are not entirely free from venial faults, or have not fully paid the satisfaction due to their transgressions," (Weisner, 121). Moreover,
Protestants think that because a believer was justified by faith in Christ alone and that the righteousness of Christ is passed to the believer after death,
he would go straight to heaven to be in the presence of

Protestant Reformation AKA
The Reformation AKA The Protestant Reformation started and led by Martin Luther, cause a big division in the Roman Catholic Church, it led to the
creation of many branches of the Christian belief. Some of the many, many branches of Christianity are the Beachy Amish–Mennonites, and
Anabaptist–Mennonite. Despite the increase of branches of Christianity, the Roman Catholic Church still exists and is still one of the major sects of
Christianity.
The Roman Catholic Church has a long history compared to most of the branches of Christianity. Before the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic
Church was the main church, besides the Eastern Orthodox in the east. Being very powerful at the time, the Roman Catholic church was very corrupt,
one of its main practices and one of the major reasons for the Reformation was Indulgences, where one would pay for the removal of one's sins. Martin
Luther opposed this and many other corrupt practices of the church. To counter the Protestant Reformation and to gain back their credibility the
Catholic church also had its own Reformation, know as "Counter–Reformation", where they cleaned up their act, by reconfiguring its structure,
educating and training their priests better, and establishing new and better religious orders and getting rid of Indulgences.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Anabaptist–Mennonite and Beachy Amish–Mennonite are rather small compared to the Roman Catholic Church, and despite both believing that
Jesus is the son of God, they start to differ from there. Like what the women should wear, how the bible should be followed/read, and what other
scriptures to follow. The Protestant Reformation caused a huge ripple in Christianity and its practices and beliefs, it is truly one of the most impactful
things that occurred to the Christian church since the birth of

Catholic Community
The Catholic Church is an ancient community that has been studied and analyzed since it's beginnings, over two–thousand years ago. When I was
fourteen, I chose independently to be apart of this community and learn it's specific, complex structure. It took me about five years to really get a grasp
on the functions of the Catholic Church and the community it provides. Entering, I believed the Church was simply a place people gathered to worship,
but over time it proved to be much more than that. Being a member of the Catholic community meant, not only, being literate in the language of the
Church and the sacred, fundamental texts but additionally, being literate in the specific genres that help the Catholic community accomplish its goals.
Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Equally as important as the old, customary texts are the new, ever–changing ones. In my parish, and in Catholic parishes through out the world, weekly
bulletins are handed out giving information about what the Catholic Church is doing in your community and how you can get involved. New Catholic
literature is being published every day, ranging anywhere from an a deeper understanding of the Church to advice on how to live a life in accordance
with the Church. There are an endless amount of message boards and forums, Facebook groups, text message groups, the list continues. The importance
of writing and rhetoric within the Catholic community is immense. If new literature was never being written, the Catholic community would cease to
evolve and the mission of the Church could not be achieved. The writings of all members, ordained or lay, are essential to the Catholic community.
These two categories of texts within the Catholic community, the "old" and the "new", are not entirely separate, though. Texts formed today by
ordained ministers of the Church, teachers in the community, and lay people are branches off of the initial texts that form the foundation of the
Church. Recently published books, journals or blogs by Catholic authors regularly reference sacred, fundamental texts of the community. Michael
Rennier is a Catholic blogger who posts his writings on a Catholic

Martin Luther Reformation Research Paper
Sept OTHER REFORMERS #1 Martin Luther not the only one involved in the reformation,There was other although not a part of the Luther
reformation. Some started long before the great reformation of Martin Luther. Some were influenced by the move of Martin Luther. http:/
/andnowyouknowmore.blogspot.com A group called, Waldensian In late 1170, A rich merchant by the Peter Waldo from Lyons France felt the call to
preach and sold all and started preaching. In 1179, Waldo and one of his disciples went to Rome, where Pope Alexander III and the Roman Curia
welcomed them. They had to explain their faith before a panel of three clergymen. The results of the meeting were inconclusive, and the Third Lateran
Council in the same year condemned Waldo's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Huss had begun to denounce various church abuses in his sermons. His disputes with authority did not concern basic theological. In 1414 he was
summoned to the Council of Constance, with the Emperor guaranteeing his personal safety even if found guilty. He was tried, and ordered to recant
certain heretical doctrines. On June 5, 1415, John Hus was tried for the first time, and for that purpose was transferred to the Franciscan monastery,
where he spent the last weeks of his life. He acknowledged the writings on the Church against Palecz and Stanislaus of Znaim as his own. Huss
conceded his veneration of Wycliffe, and said that he could only wish his soul might some time attain unto that place where Wycliffe's was. He
desired only a more fair trial and more time to explain the reasons for his views. If his reasons and Bible texts did not suffice, he would be glad to
submit. This declaration was considered an unconditional surrender, and he was asked to confess: that he had erred in the theses which he had hitherto
maintained; that he renounced them for the future; that he recanted them;

Personal Narrative: My Visit To Catholic Bishop Chicago
My mother and I visited a Catholic church called Catholic Bishop Chicago in Park Forest Il . Inside the church are beautiful stained glass windows.
Catholic hierarchy is headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the Pope. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one true Church founded by Jesus
Christ, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles and that the Pope is the sole successor to Saint Peter who has apostolic primacy. The
Catholic Church consists of more than just the Roman Catholic Church. There are 22 Eastern Rites that are in full communion with Rome and
although they go by different names ( Stephen Reji,( Oct,2015).The main window was a depiction Jesus on the cross. Other smaller windows show
many of the Apostles and

Essay about History of the Eartly Christian Church
Throughout the early centuries of the church's existence, the Roman government suppressed the spread of Christianity. Many emperors did their
absolute best to try to stop the Christian populace from spreading with none succeeding (demonstrated by the fact that Christianity is still in existence
today). It was not until 322 A.D. when Constantine united all of Europe under his throne that Christianity could be spread without threat of
persecution. Under Constantine, Christianity, in terms of numerically, thrived. Councils were held, doctrine developed, and great strides were taken in
order to have Christianity be one catholic church. However, in the next couple centuries, the church would grow apart and rulers would fall resulting in
mass ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The eastern half of the empire believed that the center of the church should be located in Constantinople with the emperor, but the western half believed
that Rome should be the center of church life. Rome believed that the church center should be located there because, according to the bishops of Rome,
Peter is claimed to have been the first bishop of Rome. Therefore, since Peter, who was given the keys to the church by Jesus, was the first bishop of
Rome, the Roman Bishop was over the other bishops and was the head of the church at large. Under this "truth," various bishops have risen to power
with eventually taking on the title of "Pope."
The first Roman Bishop to claim direct Apostolic succession from Peter was
Damasus I. Damasus went to great lengths to attempt to convince the other churches and cities of this so–called truth but to no avail. However, his
work was not in vain. The next bishop of Rome, Siricus, held the same stance as Damasus; however, he took the desire for authority from the other
cities farther. Siricus "claimed inherent authority without consideration of the
Scriptures." He believed that because he was Bishop of Rome, he was a direct descendant of Peter (instead of simply having the same position as
Peter), which, according to Siricus, gave him authority over the rest of the church as Peter was supposedly given. In addition to Siricus' belief in his
authority, he also was the first bishop to give himself the title of

Anglican Churches
Newly ordained Anglican priests are given a bible to show that all their authority is rooted in scripture, while priests that are ordained in the Roman
Catholic church are given a chalice and a patten to symbolize their receiving power to consecrate the Last Supper. The Anglican polity preserves the
ordained orders of bishops, presbyters–priests, and deacons that go back to apostolic times. Although there is no official doctrine of having a priest,
some Anglicans consider it essential; some feel it is needed for the proper ordering or fullness of a truly catholic church (Encyclopedia of Religion).
All Anglican churches are constitutionally governed. Each church has their own canons for executive and legislative authorities (Encyclopedia of
Religion). From the outside, we can see the ways the Anglican approach to scripture is similar to the Catholic approach and also various Protestant
views, but it follows neither approach neatly. TheBible holds a place of supreme authority and formation of beliefs in the Anglican community.Jesus
Christ is one of the sure revelations of God and holy scripture is one sure record that revelation itself is both inspired and revealed by God. ... Show
Located on every continent, Anglicans speak many languages and come from different races and cultures. Although the churches are self–governed,
they are also uniquely unified through their history, their theology, their worship and their relationship to the ancient See of Canterbury. Anglicans
uphold the Catholic and Apostolic faith. Following the teachings of Jesus Christ, the Churches are committed to the proclamation of the good news of
the Gospel to the whole creation. In practice, this is based on the revelation contained in Holy Scripture and the Catholic creeds and is interpreted in
light of Christian tradition, scholarship, reason, and

Martin Luther : A World Of Science And Humanism
Martin Luther was born into a world of science and humanism; therefore, less theology. He studied liberal arts and law, per his strict father's wishes.
However, one day a fierce thunderstorm struck Luther. He called out to St. Anne, and promised he would become a monk if St. Anne would help save
him. Well, he survived the storm, and studied theology at Wittenberg University. After throwing himself into the faith, he began to feel that the church
was corrupt and diffusive. At this point in history, the church was beginning to kind of fall apart. It is often misunderstood that something must have
been incredibly special about Luther to make so many changes happen. But, as Gonzalez said, "one thing is clear: the much–needed reformation took
place, not because Luther decided that it would be so, but rather because the time was ripe for it"(Vol. 2, pg. 21). At this time, people were learning
they could express their disagreements with the church officials, which was causing diffusiveness within the church. But at the same time, this made
the many outsider groups that had been around for a while to join together, causing some cohesiveness there. It is hard to find a situation that is either
solely diffusive or solely cohesive. Usually, one comes with a form of the other alongside.
Luther wrote the Ninety–five Theses, and nailed it to the church door. This makes it sound like it was a huge slap in the church's face, but it honestly
was not as big a deal as it sounds, because

Informative Essay: The Catholic Church Proclaims
Despite the fact, that one could argue that the Catholic Church has become more progressive overtime. Pre–1960s, the church thought very linearly;
you are with us, supporting the divine law or against us, refusing it. However, times have changed and the Church see that things are not so black and
white; there is a grey area. However, even though that may be true, the Catholic Church has always, and will always proclaim that are the superior. In
all aspects of life, people want to be a part of the best things–this especially applies to religion. With this in mind, if one carefully examines some of the
papal doctrines ranging from 1880–1995, they will find a trend. In each of these, encyclicals, during that one hundred plus time period, the Catholic
Church ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Church recognizes some members of society are seeking God through other religions. In other words, through other religions, individuals seek
truth and hold to it: "all men are bound to seek the truth, especially in what concerns God and His Church, and to embrace the truth they come to know
and to hold fast to it" (Dignitatis Humanae 1). However, the Catholic Church still believes, and proudly proclaims, that it is the one true religion: "We
believe that this one true religion subsists in the Catholic and Apostolic Church, to which the Lord Jesus committed the duty of spreading it abroad
among all men" (Dignitatis Humanae 1). Meaning that the Catholic Church conceded that individuals can apprehend some sort of truth through other
forms of religion, but the true that they will find will lack the fullness of the true you will get from following the path of the Catholic Church.
Although this may have some standing, one can correctly argue that the Catholic Church is a made of by individuals, and so are other Church.
Furthermore, "no one can be by nature superior to his fellows, since all men are equally noble in natural dignity " (Pacem in terries

Catholic Church Reformation Essay
To understand the history of the Protestant Church and the Reformation, it is first important to understand that one of the positions that claims the
Catholic Church is apostolic succession. This simply means that they claim to be the sole authority over all other churches and denominations because
they support the entire line of Roman Catholic Popes back to back centuries, to the apostle Peter. From their point of view, it gives theCatholic Church
a unique authority which puts it above all other denominations or church. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, this apostolic succession is only
found "in the Catholic Church" and no "other church can not validly claim it."
It is because of this apostolic succession that the Roman Catholic Church claims to have the sole authority to interpret Scripture and to establish
doctrine, and also supports having a supreme leader, the Pope, who is infallible (without error) when he speaks "ex cathedra" – that is to say in the
exercise of his ministry as pastor and teacher of all Christians. Thus, from the perspective of Roman Catholic teaching or traditions of the Roman
Catholic Church, since they come from the Pope, are endowed with infallibility and an authority equal to that of the Scriptures them– same. This is one
of the major differences between Roman Catholics and Protestants, and one of the fundamental reasons for the Protestant Reformation.
Of course, the Roman Catholics are not the only ones to try to claim unique authority

Lex Orandi
Continuity and Development in Roman Catholic Ecclesiology
Summary
After the Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church showed herself as a "perfect society", which is visible by the profession of faith while Protestant
is not. Subsequently, retrieving the biblical and patristic evidence, Pius XII's encyclical letter introduced the image of "mystical body of Christ" for the
Church. Overcoming the impersonality the image of "perfect society" has, this idea was still criticized for the exclusiveness and also a lack of
historical Christ. After that, the Church began to consider the Eucharistic ecclesiology. Supported by the theology in the RCIA, which elucidates the
significance and the Baptism and the Eucharist, the ecclesiology regained its dynamism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the proverb "lex orandi, lex credendi" goes, especially supporting her arguments by liturgical resources is effective. At the expense of that, however,
there are fewer arguments from biblical resources. For example, the reader may not be able to understand where this image comes from when she
discusses the church as people of God (p.161), although this image apparently stems from the biblical tradition. The second weakness in her argument
is that she does not explain the historical background, though she admits the fact that "the mystery of the church is present and manifested in a
concrete society," (P. 168) where people were at the mercy of influential ideologies, such as modernism, atheism and communism. Finally, explanation
on infallibility, in my opinion, can be omitted for the following three reason. Firstly, it is not convincing to the faithful other than RomanCatholic
Church because of less biblical evidence. Secondly, Vatican I was discontinued and not a few opponents left the council before its closure in order to
avoid voting. Finally, the historical constraint should be considered. Therefore, there is no point in introducing the theological theory before the last

The Life of the Catholic Church in the US
The Catholic Church During Colonial Period between 1565–1783. The life of the Catholic Church in US. Began with the Spanish conquerors, who
founded the parish of St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565. In 1598 the Spanish Franciscans they were evangelizing the peoples of New Mexico, but in
1680 the Hopi Indians rose up in arms, killed the priests, and prevented the restoration of the missions. Other missionaries who have come from
Mexico christianized Arizona in the XVII century and Texas and California in the eighteenth century. Two of these priests deserve to be quoted in
particular: the jesuit Eusebio Kino (v.) and the Franciscan junipero Serra. Kino in 1687 established the first mission in Arizona and in 1700 built
San Xavier del Bac, missionary center for the next century. On the basis of their own explorations and with maps by the facts, projected form two
chains of missions: the first from the Baja California to Monterrey in the Alta California, the second covering from Arizona. When the Jesuits were
on the verge of completing the draft of Kino, were expelled from the Spanish territory (1767), giving his missions to the Franciscans. Fray junipero is
who, since 1768, directs the Franciscan missions, year in which the Spaniards have already settled in the Alta California. In 1769 establishes its first
mission in San Diego and in 1770 its central missionary in San Carlos Bor'Romeo, in Monterrey. (Shea, 9) The North of US. States and Louisiana were

Papal Infallibility: Should The Pope's Word Be Considered...
Papal infallibility is a controversial topic amongst Catholics and Christian communities. The big debate that still has theologians talking began
hundreds of years ago when the Vatican I council discussed the primacy and infallibility of the bishop of Rome. The questions raised were, if the pope
should have ex cathedra authority? Should the pope's word be considered infallible? I will be providing information that supports the declaration made
by the Vatican I council back in 1869. To address these questions, the pope is a successor of Peter whom held petrine primacy as the chosen one by
Jesus Christ, because of this reason the pope speaks with the assistance of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit making his unique ministry and teaching
infallible. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to answer this question we must distinguish between the pope's opinion, his teaching, and what exactly Vatican I council means when they
state the pope as being infallible. Papal infallibility means that the pope is without error when he is teaching about faith or morals. However, the only
person that is without error is God. How is it that the pope is infallible? The pope like any other human being makes errors. We must understand that
the pope exercises ex cathedra under the assistance of the Holy Spirit and Christ, which makes his teaching infallible. According, to NCE "The Council
did not state "the pope is infallibility," rather that the pope "exercises" infallibility." These are two different meanings that hold two completely
different perspectives. On the other hand, the council is recognizing that the pope can make mistakes in his opinion, but not in his teaching since the
Holy Spirit assists him. Infallibility as affirmed, "is not intended to add anything to the authority of the Gospel, but rather to let that authority be
recognized without ambiguity." As mentioned the pope is not allowed to produce new revelation this authority only belonged to Jesus Christ, the
Apostles, and his prophets who followed him through his journey. Therefore, infallibility includes revealed truth and revealed truth that is not
formally contained in faith or moral, but that is necessary for the keeping or the expanding of the deposit of faith. The pope doesn't always speak in
an extraordinary manner using his authority of ex cathedra. He also speaks in an ordinary manner, considered more like an every day–to–day
speaking. During, his ordinary acts he does not always speak in a "charism of infallibility." For some reason people expect him to always speak in an
infallible manner, which causes people to question the very little times that pope's in the past have been found to be wrong in their ordinary speeches.
The

Pope Paul Vi And John Paul II
The third and longest chapter of the book dealt with how the documents have been received and implemented in the church over the last forty years.
What appears to be evident is there was a lot of confusion in how and what needed to be done to implement the teachings of Vatican II. Gaillardetz
quotes John Henry Newman at the beginning of the chapter, "it is uncommon that a Council not be followed by great confusion." Gaillardetz shows
that the two major proponents for helping to understand the council documents were Pope Paul VI and John Paul II. There are several references to their
writings as Pope that clarified misunderstandings or built upon the teachings in the documents. A key issue thatPope Paul VI built upon was the
inclusion of the laity in the sensus fidei, in the discernment of church matters. Gaillardetz notes in the 1980s American bishops adopted a consultative
process of listening to experts before drafting pastoral letters. "The bishops took seriously the assumption of both Vatican II and Paul VI that all God's
people, and not only the hierarchy, must engage in the central processes of ecclesial discernment." Another implementation issue had to do with as
noted in the book from Karl Rahner "Vatican II marked the beginning of the church's discovery and official realization of itself as world–Church." This
led to a theology where the local church "not only received from the universal church but also offer to the church universal its own particular gifts

The Reformation Of Henry VIII And The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a 16th Century movement aimed at reorganising beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church which had fallen
to unpopularity in recent years. There are many argued causes of the reforms and it is controversial to suggest that any one had significance over the
others. To fully explore the causes of the reformations in England it is necessary to consider the position of Henry VIII, legitimate dissatisfaction many
English people held with the Roman Catholic church, and other social factors.
Henry VIII largely influenced the reformations in England. One of the Kings main reasons for pushing for a Protestant England came from the fact that
he wished to separate from his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Henry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Henry VIII had many reasons to lead England towards reform, including more power amongst the fellow leaders of his country, and economic, social,
and political reasoning's.
Many English people had legitimate dissatisfactions with the way the Roman Catholic Church was being run in the 16th Century. To maximise the
income of the church, priests popularised the selling of indulgences. The church preyed on the vulnerable, exploiting them for money in exchange for
the belief that their relatives would not be existing in purgatory. There were three main areas used to exploit money from Catholic followers– relics,
indulgences, and pilgrimages. Small groups of reformers addressed the issues with these unnecessary sales and brought awareness to parishes which
led to distrust of the churches. As a religion, Roman Catholicism appoints a lot of power to the Pope which many people in England sought issue with
–partially because the Pope had little to no idea what was happening in their country (unlike the King, who would become the head of the Church of
England), and partly because of apostolic succession which suggested that power and authority should be passed on to their successors. This was a
problem for many people as no religious scriptures stated that apostolic succession should be enforced. The 16th Century saw many religious people
coming to the realisation that the Roman Catholic Church was not leading

How Did Pope Pius IX Receive Modernism?
Pope Pius IX was called liberal and conservative; because of these characteristics, Pope Pius IX had no problem introducing and promoting the idea of
Modernism in the church. There were many different ways that Pope Pius IX reaffirmed Modernism in the church, but there were three main big
reasons that stood out the most. Pope Pius IX reaffirmed the Church in the modern world by the writing of major encyclicals, changing the thoughts
and demographics of the Catholic Church, and calling and participating in the Council of Vatican I.
Pope Pius IX firmly believed in bringing Modernism into the Catholic Church. Through his many different writings we are able to see this. "Among
other things he defined the Immaculate Conception of Mary as born without original sin (1845); condemned the ideologies of liberalism, naturalism,
nationalism, socialism, and communism (1864) and encouraged it to proclaim papal infallibility (18 July 1870), fostering the structure of the modern,
infallible papacy." (Coppa, 1794). Pope Pius IX also challenged the waging war of secular philosophies of the modern world by championing
ultramontanism, which exalted the papacy by increasing the centralization of authority in Rome. (Coppa, 1795) This brings and sets the leadership of
the Catholic Church directly to Rome.
In one of Pope Pius ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Swacker/Deimling, 122) Pope Pius IX said he felt called to travel to poorer countries and bring Catholicism to them. As a young priest he traveled to
South America and stayed for long periods of time in different places such as Argentina and places surrounding it. (Swacker/Deimling, 122) Pope Pius
IX was seen as "the envoy sent by God to conclude the great business of the 19th century, the alliance of religion and liberty." (Aubert,

Research
The Church as Sacrament
The Church, Sacrament of Salvation
п‚§Church is the visible sign of the invisible reality of God's salvation.
п‚§Sacrament is the visible sign of an invisible reality.
п‚§"Mystery" (invisible); "Sacrament" (visible)
п‚§The Greek word "mysterion" is translated into Latin by two terms: "mysterium" and "sacramentum".
п‚§"Sacramentum" outlines better the church as the visible sign; "Mysterium" outlines better the occult reality of salvation.
п‚§Christ is himself the "mystery" of salvation.
п‚§Christ instituted his Church as the universal sacrament of salvation.
The Church is an Invisible and Visible Communion
п‚§The Church is at the same time both invisible and visible.
п‚§As an invisible reality, the Church is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
пѓ Marriage – symbolizes the union of Christ and Church which is the fruit of Eucharist.
пѓ Eucharist – new members are added to the Church through this sacrament.
Necessity of the Church for Salvation
п‚§Just as Christ is the one and only mediator between God and men, so also is the Church the one and universal means – sacrament–of salvation.
п‚§Church is necessary for salvation.
п‚§We cannot forget the church is not merely a way of salvation; it is the only way. This is not a human opinion, but the express will of Christ.
п‚§"He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned."
п‚§Membership in the Church necessarily requires Baptism, belief in and profession of Christ's teaching, reception of the same sacraments, and
recognition of the Pope and the other legitimate of the Church.
The Church's Universal Mediation
п‚§Since the Church is the universal sacrament of salvation in the world, all graces come through it and all graces are directed towards it.

Degrees of Membership
п‚§Each one is admitted into the Church through faith and Baptism.
п‚§The faithful enjoy full membership, but there are some who without being united to the Church, are somehow related to her, with different degrees
of closeness. We can distinguish:
1.The Faithful
2.The Non – Catholic Christians
3.The Non – Christians
Degrees of Membership (Notes)
1.Catechumens (Aspirants)
2.Full Members
a.State of grace

Catholicism Vs Protestantism
Catholicism vs. Protestantism is the two largest religions in the world. Both are put together on belief that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary. That he
died on the cross, arose and ascendended into heaven on the third day. That is where they get the father son and Holy Ghost. Both Catholicism and
Protestantism have some of the same bases but are very different. First one of the main differences is the afterlife. After life, meaning who is going to
heaven. Protestants believe that you believe in Jesus and you will have eternal life. Catholics believe that you have to believe and also act according to
the word of god to receive eternal life. Secondly another difference is the structure of the churches. Catholicism is made up of one holy catholic

Papal Infallibility Of The Catholic Church
The Catholic Church is One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. The church is Apostolic for a variety of reasons. Without this mark of the Church, there
would be no church officials responsible for continuing the works of Jesus Christ and the twelve Apostles. Being Apostolic allows the church to pass
authority to its leaders, and teachings on from generation to generation. The Catholic Church is Apostolic, and many of its attributes are related or
reflect this mark of the Church. The word apostolic means of or relating to the apostles, or in some cases of or relating to the pope, because he is the
successor of Saint Peter. The Church is apostolic because it was founded by the apostles who were chosen by Christ and sent on a mission by Him.
Another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Domestic church includes family, and local parish. Family is a community of love, hope, and faith. The domestic church relates to the church
being Apostolic because your parents, who are the first source of religion, use the teachings of the Bishops to introduce you to a life of faith. Parents
pass down the knowledge that the bishops pass down, to their children in order to peak an interest in God and Religion. It fits into the Parish and
Particular church because a parish is a community and is considered an extended family, to all people a part of it. The Apostolate is the call for all
Catholics to be Apostles. Through the Apostolate, we are called to be missionaries, evangelizing through our actions of love rather than

Roman Catholic Church Vs Mexican Religion
Central to this family–centered culture was the Roman Catholic Church, a trademark of these peoples' Spanish heritage. Alas, though these immigrant
pioneers were brothers and sisters of the one true apostolic church in a predominantly Protestant Texas, they were still just Mexicans in the eyes of the
Anglo St. Mary's Catholic parish. Duron still has trouble understanding the discrimination at the pews as she remembers that whenever she went to
mass "they let the Mexican people on one side and the white people on the other side", segregating the congregation right down the middle. The
Chavez siblings actually recalled that the priest of St. Mary's would occasionally give the Mexicans mass in a basement "hidden in the bottom" of the
church whenever all the Anglos had left.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mary's parish "fought [us Mexicans] every time they could" and "[made] us look bad" whenever they attempted to increase civic

Roman Catholics Research Paper
The religion of catholics. The Roman catholic church is the largest religious denomination of christianity with over one billion members. Its claims
that it is both organizationally and doctrinally and the original christ and church that was founded by Jesus Christ. The Roman Catholicism
represents the continuation of the historical organized church as it developed in western Europe, and is headed by the pope. Which the pope is the
bishop of roman Catholic Church. Distinctive beliefs of Catholics include the the doctrines of transubstantiation and Purgatory and distinctive
practices include veneration of saints and use of the rosary. Which the rosary is a form of devotion in which five or fifteen decades of Hail Mary's are
repeated, each decade preceded by an Our Father and followed by a Glory Be. For the first one thousand five hundred years of Christianity there was no
Catholicism as it is known as it is today, simply because there were no other forms of christianity to distinguish it. There was only the one Holy
Catholic Church. Catholic means universal, which was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Catholics do not believe in that it is the power of the church to add truths contained in the "deposit of faith" . Catholics also do not believe in that it
is not allowable to break a lawful oath or to tell a lie or do any other wicked thing whatever for the sake of promoting the supposed interest of the
church of for any good however great likely to arise from it. Catholics believe one God believe that this only God is absolutely one in His infinitely
holy essence as also in all His perfections, in His omnipotence, His infinite knowledge, His providence, His will and His love. They believe in are lord
Jesus Christ who is the son of our

The Great Schism: Change In Europe During 14th Century Europe
Finally, the last concept that is crucial to the change in Europe during 14th century Europe is the Great Schism. The Great Schism represented a
division between the church due to 3 individuals each claiming papacy and accusing the others of heresy. There were significant reforms that occurred
in the church due to this event. Initially, to solve the of having multiple popes an agreement was made at the Council of Constance to practice
conciliarism. However, this concept was ultimately undermined by Pope Martin. The major result of the Great Schism was the growth of national
churches. Before the Great Schism, the pope had more power over the rulers and their domains. However, after the Great Schism, Popes were forced
to surrender their power

Comparison Of East-West Schism And The Byzantine Empire
The Schism of 1054 (also known as the Great Schism, the East–West Schism and the 1000 Year Schism) was a defining moment in Christianity's two
thousand year history, dividing "Chalcedonian" Christianity into two separate Church bodies of which would become Western (Roman) Catholicism
and Eastern Orthodoxy.
Though there is a broad historical, theological and religious consensus that the official break of communion is dated to the year 1054 C.E., when Pope
Leo IX and Patriarch Michael I excommunicated each other, this was not the sole cause of the schism that would divide these denominations for some
two centuries, but rather, to use the clichГ©, the 'straw that broke the camel's back'.
ORIGINS
Since the foundation of Christendom, the Church ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
THE GREAT SCHISM
The Great Schism split the previously united Christian Faith along doctrinal, theological, linguistic, political, and geographic lines, each claiming to be
"the One Holy Catholic (universal) and Apostolic Church."
One of the main contributing factors to the division has its roots in the non–canonical insertion of the filioque clause into the Nicene Creed by the
Roman Church. The inclusion of the Filioque (Latin for "and [from] the Son") was, and still is not accepted by the Eastern Churches, due to its
consideration as a direct violation of the Council of Ephesus.
Other disputes included:
в‡Ёthe jurisdiction of the Western or Eastern Church in the Balkan States.
в‡ЁDisputes in regards to Papal Authority, primarily over the four remaining patriarchs and the extent of his authority.
в‡ЁDiffering liturgical practices, which were condemned by the opposing Churches, such as the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist in the West
and the Eastern practice of intinction (dipping) of the bread in the wine for Communion.
в‡ЁDiffering views over date on which Easter should be celebrated in the

Bible And The Lord's Prayer
I got very annoyed and was very disturbed when Moore discussed the ordination of women in the Catholic Church; as well as the discussion about
changing the words of the Bible and the Lord's Prayer. First, Moore discusses feminist liberal movements changing the wording of the Bible:
"Proffered gender–neutral language, substituting 'brothers and sisters' for 'brothers,' interpreting the pronoun 'He' as the proper noun 'God,' and
using 'Our Parent' instead of 'Our Father' in the Lord's Prayer (Moore 143). The Lord's Prayer was given to us by Christ in the Gospel of Matthew
and the Gospel of Luke. To turn around and decide you don't like the wording so you're going to change it is very disturbing to me. The prevalence of
the idea of gender–neutral

Martin Luther's Reform Of The Church
The new year has begun and much has changed with respect to the state of Holy Mother Church. This is the 100th year anniversary of Our Lady's
appearance at Fatima. However, what is being emphasized in the wondrous Vatican is the celebration of the heresiarch Luther's rebellion against the
Church. The historical revisionists and modernists in the Vatican are trying their best to transform chicken scat into chicken salad. Luther is being
touted as a reformer of the Church. Cardinal Kurt Koch stated: "Luther was pressing for a substantial reform of the Church and not a Reformation that
would lead to the disintegration of the unity of the Church. The fact that, at the time, his idea of reform was not able to be realized is largely due to...
Gradualism coupled with the false catechesis with regard to the nature and potency of conscience has resulted in the current estimation that п‚» 80% of
childbearing–aged Catholic females practice artificial contraception (AC). The Pew Research Center's Public Opinion on Abortion paper of 2016
states that 54% of catholics say abortion is legal is all or most cases. Most do not know that they engaged in the practice of an intrinsic evil; the
practice of AC results in the murder of babies, abortion. It can be said that some of the practitioners of AC and those who revert to direct abortion
may be subjectively ignorant and perhaps could be without sin. The ignorance of the principles of true conscience is directly attributed to the lack of
catechesis on the part of bishops, priests and deacons who are charged with informing the flock of those things required and necessary for

Vatican Government
Government
Paragraph 1
Vatican can is an absolute ecclesiastical elective monarchy where the sitting pope (Bishop of Rome) has ex officio powers on the executive, legislative
and judicial arms of the government. The pope exercises these powers through state organs acting on his name and authority. This form is elective
monarchy because it the pope is elected and a pope can ascend to the seat. The election of the pope by cardinals is democratic because he must garner
the support of a two–thirds majority.
Paragraph 2
The current head of the Vatican City is His Holiness Pope Francis; real name is Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Pope Francis, born in 1936 in Argentina is the
266th pope and he took over from Pope Benedict XVI on March 13, 2013. Previously, Bergoglio worked as a chemical technologist and... Show more
Cardinals meet the soonest possible after the vacancy and must remain in seclusion until they elect a new pope. This voting takes place within a
conclave in Sistine Chapel. Candidates must be members of the church, baptized in the church and be in a position to be ordained as Bishops since
the Pope is the Bishop of Rome. For absent cardinal (Mostly because of illness), three cardinals collect their votes. Three other cardinals count the
votes and another three verifies. Cardinals write the name of their preferred candidates and swear that his choice is best in the eyes of God. A slight
irregularity leads to cancellation of the votes. On success, the votes are burnt and produce a white smoke significantly announcing to the public that
there is a new pope, followed by church bells. Immediately, the Dean asks the elected Pope if he accepts If the answer is "Accepto", his reign begins
immediately but if it is "not" his reign begins during inauguration seven days later. The elected pope chooses his regnal name

Catholic Church Views Of Ordaining Women Essay
CATHOLIC CHURCH VIEWS OF ORDAINING WOMEN
Sexism in the Catholic Church
Abstract
The purpose of this brief is to provide you with an overview of how the Catholic Church view women being ordained in the church. The views are
based on the traditional and doctrinal references that the Catholic religion is based on. The views are from various resources such as the Roman
Catholic Church in the Vatican,Pope John Paul II, and the newly elected Pope Benedict XVI. The views described in this brief are based on the
traditions of old and their refusal to change the traditions to fit for the twentieth century.
SEXISM IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH Sexism in the Catholic Church can be described in various ways. Sexism in the Catholic Church can... Show
The hatred and slander of women continued over this period of time. Women were considered to be unclean, created by defect, only to service
men, witches, and whores. They were not allowed in the sanctuaries because they were considered unclean especially during there monthly cycle.
Even today women receive less pay for jobs that are not suited for their skills, they are not always the first choice in any areas of political or social
positions. The bases of keeping women out of the ministry in most religions are more or less tradition. A Bible scripture such as (Mat. 10:2) as
Jesus was searching for His disciples he only chose men. Even when he had to replace them, He only chose men. In most of the passages in the
bible, Jesus never chose a woman nor did He address the public by speaking to the woman specifically. Some would believe that Jesus was a sexist,
but during the times it was only tradition for a man to be the head of everything and the role of a woman during the biblical times were to listen to
the man, nurture her family and husband. During the biblical times when Jesus walked this earth, Christianity was a very warous event. People were
not accepting of the Christ therefore it leads to wars and battles. (Mat. 24: 6). During those days women did not do battle. As of today the tradition
still holds and it plays a significant part in our everyday lives as well as our religious worship. We

The Vatican And The Eastern Orthodox Church 's Impact On...
Aguilar 1
Jason Aguilar
Gary Tyra
MILD 305 Church History
14 June 2016
Aggiornamento: the Vatican II and the Eastern Orthodox Church's Impact on the Modern
Church
There are very few things in this world that are for sure. However, one of those things that can be counted on is, change. Change is inevitable. Change
is unstoppable.
Change does not ask for permission. People change, seasons change, times change, styles, change, and even the church changes. Aggiornamento, which
means, "bringing up to date," was one of the key words used by bishops, clergy, and media attending the sessions of the Second Vatican Council. This
term was intended to signify "in the spirit of change" and "to have an open–mindedness." Pope John XXIII's pontifical ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
First, the Roman Catholic Church sees itself as the one and only true
Aguilar 2 legitimate heir to New Testament Christianity. In addition, they consider the pope as the successor to Peter, the firstbishop of Rome. Although
one can debate those details, one thing is for sure, the history of the Roman church extends back to ancient times. Shortly after apostolic times, there
was a vibrant Christian community that existed in Rome.
Those early Roman Christians were just like the Christians in other parts of the world, fully devoted followers of Jesus Christ. Second, the Eastern
Orthodox Church is not a single church but rather a family of 13 self–governing bodies. They are controlled and influenced by the nation in which they
are located (e.g., the Greek Orthodox Church,
Russian Orthodox Church). The sacraments, doctrine, liturgy, and church government, unite them, but each church deals with its own affairs on its
own merits. The head of each
Orthodox Church is called a "patriarch." The patriarch of Constantinople (Istanbul,
Turkey) is considered the ecumenical or universal patriarch. He would be considered the closest thing to a mirror of the Roman Catholic Pope.
However, unlike the Pope, he enjoys special honor, but has no real power to interfere with the 12 other Orthodox communities. Like the Catholic
Church, the Orthodox Church claims to be the one true church of Christ and traces its origins back to the original twelve apostles through

Catholic Religion Renaissance

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