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BUILDING MATERIALS By: Tomás  M. Bañegil Collado
BUILDING MATERIALS esquema.jpeg INDEX
Compact Rocks sillares.jpg Stone blocks of Limestone , Marble, Granite, Slate, etc. mampuesto3.jpg Cutted in square shape. Medium size without cutting. Ashlar Masonry STONY MATERIALS  (I) adoquines.jpg In walls… In pavimentation… Cobblestone Losas de pizzarra.bmp Flagstone
Disgregated Rocks Variable size  Fragments. Sillares STONY MATERIALS  (II) Clay-ss-2005.jpg Clay GRAVEL~1.JPG Aggregate Fragments from the action of break down of other rocks. They can be  thin  or  thick . Very little rock grains, chactericed by their property of absorbing water .
yeso.gif cal-viva.jpg ,[object Object],with water, they become doughty. ,[object Object],become strong. It’s obtained from the heating of limestone.  It’s used to paint walls or make bricks. Powdered mineral used to cover walls and ceilings. There are three tipes: black with impurities, white  without impurities and pure plaster. Lime Plaster COMPOSITE MATERIALS  (I)
[object Object],[object Object],mixture of lime and clay, from which we obtain clínquer,  then it’s pulverized and it becomes cement. COMPOSITE MATERIALS  (II) cemento_seco_01.jpg Cement proceso elaboracion cemento (2).jpg ,[object Object]
2-Crushing
3-Prime matters
4-Grinding of materials
5-Homogenization
6-Heat interchange
7-Oven/ Cooler/ Clínquer

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Building materials overview

  • 1. BUILDING MATERIALS By: Tomás M. Bañegil Collado
  • 3. Compact Rocks sillares.jpg Stone blocks of Limestone , Marble, Granite, Slate, etc. mampuesto3.jpg Cutted in square shape. Medium size without cutting. Ashlar Masonry STONY MATERIALS (I) adoquines.jpg In walls… In pavimentation… Cobblestone Losas de pizzarra.bmp Flagstone
  • 4. Disgregated Rocks Variable size Fragments. Sillares STONY MATERIALS (II) Clay-ss-2005.jpg Clay GRAVEL~1.JPG Aggregate Fragments from the action of break down of other rocks. They can be thin or thick . Very little rock grains, chactericed by their property of absorbing water .
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16. Before it gets hard, it’s a doughty material and can be putted inside a recipient, like formings (encofrado). CONCRETE (I) Mass Concrete It’s used for walls and cimentation. hormigon en masa.jpg Cyclopean Concrete It contains aggregates wich are more than 30 cm in diameter. It’s also used in walls and cimentations. zapata horm.cicl.png
  • 17. CONCRETE (II) Inside it , there are incorporated a structure of steel bars that can be tensed before the concrete gets hard ( Pre-stressed concrete ) or after it gets hard ( Post-tensed concrete ). Aerated_autoclaved_concrete_-_detail.jpg Reinforced Concrete Cellular Concrete (aerated) pilares horm.armado.jpg Before it gets hard, we add to the doughty concrete some chemicals that create air inside the material, making it lighter and improving the isolation propperties.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.