SMM2 Section D-
Earthwork
Supports
Tantish Kamaruddin
UTM Skudai
E A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T SE A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T S
Clause D.I 3 Generally
• Sheet piling,
• contiguous piling,
• secant piling,
• ground anchors,
• Diaphragm wall,
• soldier piling,
• close timber piling and
• guniting shall each be given
separately in accordance with
the various Sections.
E A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T SE A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T S
Clause D.I 4 Definitions
Earthwork support shall be deemed to mean
providing everything requisite to uphold the side of
excavation by whatever means necessary (other
than interlocking driven sheet steel piling) and shall
be deemed to be included with the various
items of excavation.
(Earthwork support includes the use of timber
planking and strutting, plywood trench
sheeting, tight steel trench sheeting and
strutting).
Interlocking driven sheet steel piling is not covered
by the terms "Earthwork support" and where this is
required by the design or specification not at the
Contractor's choice, it should be measured in
accordance with Section E.
E A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T SE A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T S
E A R T H W O R K S U P P O
R T S
TIMBER PLANKING
TIMBER SOLDIERS
E A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T
S
STEEL SOLDIER
PILES
TIMBER PLANKING
E A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T S
STEEL SHEET PILES
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Excavating for pile caps, starting from reduced
level, maximum depth not exceeding 2.00, including
earthwork supports
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 26
m3
2.00
2.00
1.90
------
TK
Bungalow
3
Pc 1-3)
Deemed to be
included
Need not be
written here
DISPOSAL OF WATERDISPOSAL OF WATER
EXCAVATION EXCAVATION
STORM WATER
DRAIN
SURFACE
WATER
Clause D.15 - Surf ace water
An item shall be given for keeping the surface of the site and the
excavations free of surface water.
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Keeping the surface of the site and the excavations
free of surface water.
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 27
Item
TK
Bungalow
Item
EXCAVATION
EXCAVATION
STORM WATER
DRAIN
WATER TABLE
Water in the
ground
D.16 Water in the ground
Where excavation is measured below the water level in accordance with clause
D.12.14, an item shall be given for keeping the excavations free of ground water.
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Keeping the excavation free from ground water
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 28
Item
TK
Bungalow
Item
DISPOSAL OF EXCAVATED MATERIALSDISPOSAL OF EXCAVATED MATERIALS
Clause D.17 Multiple handling
Multiple handling of excavated materials and transporting about the site shall be deemedshall be deemed
to be includedto be included with the items of final disposal (i.e. need not be measured as a separate
item) . Multiple handling which is specifically required shall be given in the description of
disposal items.
11
EXCAVATE ANDEXCAVATE AND
GET OUTGET OUT
2
SET ASIDE AS
SPOIL HEAP
33
LOAD ANDLOAD AND
TRANSPORT TOTRANSPORT TO
LOCATION WITHINLOCATION WITHIN
THE SITETHE SITE
4
EXCAVATED MATERIALS
FOR RE-USE OR
DISPOSAL
EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION
FINAL DISPOSALFINAL DISPOSAL
Clause D.18Clause D.18 DisposalDisposal onon sitesite
Excavated materials to be deposited on site in permanent spoil heaps or spread
on site shall each be given in CUBIC METRES stating any requirements for
the location of such deposits or the average distance from the excavation in
METRES or KILOMETRES.
1
EXCAVATE AND
GET OUT
2
SET ASIDE AS
SPOIL HEAP
EXCAVATION
DISPOSAL
ON SITE
Gate to mark the
Boundary of the site
State the average distance in metres from the excavation
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Dispose excavated materials on site to a location
600m from excavation, deposit in permanent spoil
heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 29
m3
1.20
1.20
1.10
------
TK
Bungalow
Col.base 1)
Note:
The volume of earth to be disposed
is normally the volume of concrete
column base plus the volume of
column stump.
Clause D.19Clause D.19 DisposalDisposal offoff sitesite
Excavated materials to be removed from the site shall be given in CUBICCUBIC
METRESMETRES and so described and the provision of a shoot, dump or tip including
payment for royalties, fees, levies and other charges shall be deemed to be
included with the items unless otherwise stated.
EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION
AND REMOVE OFF SITE WHERE DIRECTEDAND REMOVE OFF SITE WHERE DIRECTED
EXCAVATED MATERIALS LOADED INTO TRUCKSEXCAVATED MATERIALS LOADED INTO TRUCKS
Gate to mark the
Boundary of the site
1.50
1.50
1.20 1.20 1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
F1 F1 F1
F2 F2 F2
FOUNDATION PLAN
Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01
1.50 1.50
0.75
0.75
F3
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in permanent
spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 30
m3
1.50
1.50
0.30
------
0.23
0.23
1.60
-------
TK
Bungalow
3
F1 base)
Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01
1.50
1.50
F1
1.90
0.30
3
F1 Col stump)
2.03
0.25
-----
2.28
-----
p.30 2.28
p.31 1.55
p.32 0.15
-----
3.98
====
Collection
4
TK
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in permanent
spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 31
1.20
1.20
0.30
------
0.23
0.23
1.60
-------
TK
Bungalow
3
F2 base)
Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01
1.20
1.20
F2
1.90
0.30
3
F2 Col stump)
1.30
0.25
-----
1.55
-----
m3
2
TK
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in permanent
spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 32
0.75
0.75
0.23
------
0.15
0.15
0.48
-------
TK
Bungalow
F3 base)
Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01
0.225
F3 Col stump)
0.13
0.02
------
0.15
------
0.75
0.75
F3
0.70
m3
Area to be filledArea to be filled
Clause D.20Clause D.20 TopsoilTopsoil spreadspread onon sitesite
Preserved and imported topsoil spread on site shall be so described and
given in accordance with clause D.26.
Cross section of the area to be filled
Area to be filledArea to be filled
* Clause D.20* Clause D.20 TopsoilTopsoil spreadspread onon sitesite
Preserved and imported topsoil spread on site shall be so described and
given in accordance with clause D.26.
Cross section of the area to be filled
DEPOSIT IN TEMPORARY
SPOIL HEAP FOR RE-USE
DISTANCE IN METRES OR KILOMETRES
1
EXCAVATE TOP SOIL
Clause D.21 Topsoil for re-use
Preserved topsoil deposited in temporary spoil heaps for re-use shall be given
in CUBIC METRES and so described stating any requirements for the
location of such deposits or the average distances from the excavation in
METRES or KILOMETRES.
DEPOSIT IN TEMPORARY
SPOIL HEAP FOR RE-USE
DISTANCE IN METRES OR KILOMETRES
1
EXCAVATE TOP SOIL
* Clause D.21 Topsoil for re-use
Preserved topsoil deposited in temporary spoil heaps for re-use shall be given
in CUBIC METRES and so described stating any requirements for the
location of such deposits or the average distances from the excavation in
METRES or KILOMETRES.
SPOIL HEAP
Preserved topsoil deposited in temporary spoil heaps for re-use
SPOIL HEAPSPOIL HEAP
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in
permanent spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to
make up level
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 33
m3
4.20
1.20
0.60
------
TK
Bungalow
3.30
1.20
0.60
------
F I L L I N GF I L L I N G
a) Material arising from the
excavations.
b) Material arising from excavations
which is specified to be selected
or treated. Details of selection or
treatment shall be given.
c) Material to be obtained off site.
Details of type and source of
supply, if a particular source is
required to be used, shall be given.
Clause D.23 - Classification of filling
materials
Filling materials shall be classified as follows
MATERIALS ARISING
FROM EXCAVATION
EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION
REINFORCEDREINFORCED
CONCRETECONCRETE
BASEBASE
SURPLUS EXCAVATED
MATERIALS
FILLINGFILLING
D.23.1.aD.23.1.a - Filling with materials arising from the excavations.
Clause D.24 Measurement
Filling shall be measured as equal to the void to be filled. Any thickness stated
shall be deemed to be the thickness after compacting. Compacting and treating
surfaces of filling including forming slopes and finishing to falls and cambers
shall be deemed to be included with the various items of filling except for
hand packing hardcore which shall be measured in accordance with clauses D.28
and D.29.
ACTUAL LINE
OF FILLING
ACTUAL VOID
TO BE FILLED
ACTUALDEPTH
OFFILLING
ACTUALDEPTH
OFEXCAVATION
BOUNDARY or LINE FORBOUNDARY or LINE FOR
MEASUREMENT OFMEASUREMENT OF
VOLUME OFVOLUME OF
FILLINGFILLING
EXCAVATED MATERIALSEXCAVATED MATERIALS
SET ASIDE FORSET ASIDE FOR
SELECTION, TREATMENTSELECTION, TREATMENT
AND RE-USEAND RE-USE
EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION
REINFORCEDREINFORCED
CONCRETECONCRETE
BASEBASE
SELECTED ANDSELECTED AND
TREATED EXCAVATEDTREATED EXCAVATED
MATERIALSMATERIALS
D23.1.bD23.1.b - Filling with material arising from excavations which is specified
to be selected or treated. Details of the selection or treatment of the
material has to be described
MATERIALS ARISING
FROM EXCAVATION
EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION
REINFORCEDREINFORCED
CONCRETECONCRETE
BASEBASE
FILLINGFILLING
D25D25 - Filling to excavations other than to service trenches (D12.9)
shall be given in CUBIC METRES.CUBIC METRES.
50mm THICK BLINDING IN
CONCRETE GRADE 15
COLUMN BASE IN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
GRADE 25
300mm x 150mm COLUMN IN
REINFORCED CONCRETE GRADE 25
FILLING WITH EXCAVATED
MATERIALS OR IMPORTED
EARTH
1.20
0.90
1.90
SIZE OF
EXCAVATION
0.40
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Filling with excavated materials
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 34
m3
1.20
0.90
1.90
------
TK
Bungalow
Grid A/1-2)
1.20
0.90
0.40
------
0.15
0.30
1.50
------
1.90
Less 0.40
------
1.50
------
Col base)
Col stump)
D26D26 - Filling to make up levels
Filling to make up levels over 250mm thick shall be given in CUBICCUBIC
METRESMETRES.
1.90 m
(AVERAGE DEPTH
OF FILLING)
THE PROPOSED
BUILDING
FILLING TO MAKE
UP LEVEL OVER
250mm THICK
* D26* D26 - Filling to make up levels
Filling to make up levels over 250mm thick shall be given in CUBICCUBIC
METRESMETRES.
1.90 m
(AVERAGE DEPTH
OF FILLING)
THE PROPOSED
BUILDING
FILLING TO MAKE
UP LEVEL OVER
250mm THICK
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Filling to make up levels with excavated materials
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 35
m3
12.00
8.00
1.90
------
TK
Bungalow
Grid A/1-2)
D26D26 - Filling to make up levels
Such filling not exceeding 250mm thick shall be given in SQUARE METRESSQUARE METRES
stating the average thickness
AVERAGE THICKNESS OF FILLING
EARTH FILLING TO MAKE UP LEVELS
LESS THAN 250mm THICK
12.00
7.50
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Filling to make up levels with excavated materials
average 200mm thick, deposit, spread and
consolidated
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 36
m2
12.00
7.50
------
TK
BUngalow
Grid A/1-2 & A-C)
D27D27 - Filling deposited and compacted in layers
Filling required to be deposited and compacted in layers shall be so describedbe so described
stating the maximum thickness in layers.
EXCAVATED MATERIALS
FOR FILLING
200 mm THICK
REINFORCED
CONCRETE BASE
FILLING
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
1.20
1.90
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Filling with selected imported materials deposit,
spread and compacted in layers, 200mm thick per
layer
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 37
m3
1.20
1.20
1.90
------
1.20
1.20
0.20
------
0.23
0.23
1.70
------
TK
Bungalow
3
3
Fdn)
3
Col stump)
D28D28 – Hand-packing hardcore and the like to faces
Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form vertical or battering facesvertical or battering faces over
0.25m high shall be grouped together and given in SQUARE METRESSQUARE METRES. Such
work not exceeding 0.25m high shall be given in METRESMETRES stating the height.
HARDCORE, HANDPACKED
TO FORM BATTERING FACE
2.10
3.50
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Hand-packing hardcore 150mm thick to form
vertical or battering faces to excavation
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 38
m2
3.50
2.10
------
TK
Bungalow
D29D29 – Hand-packing hardcore and the like to sinking
Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form sinking shall be given in METRESMETRES
or ENUMERATEDENUMERATED as appropriate stating the size. No deduction of hardcore
shall be made.
Handpacking
hardcore to
sinking
(METRES)
Handpacking
hardcore to
sinking
(NUMBER)
10.30
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Hand-packing hardcore to form sinking 150mm wide x 100mm
deep
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 39
m
10.30
------
TK
Bungalow
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Hand-packing hardcore to form sinking 150mm x 150mm
x100mm deep
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 40
No.
1
------
TK
Bungalow
D30D30 – SURFACE TREATMENT
1. All leveling, grading and compacting bottoms and trimming of sides of
excavation and formation of slope BE DEEMED TO BE INCLUDED with the
various items of excavation
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Excavating trench to receive strip foundations, starting
from reduced level, maximum depth not exceeding
2.00m including all leveling, grading and compacting
bottoms and trimming of sides of excavation and
formation of slope
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 41
m3
6.20
1.20
1.90
------
TK
Bungalow
Grid A/1-6)
Deemed to be included
Therefore, should not be
described here
D30D30 – SURFACE TREATMENT
2. Applying herbicides, pesticides, etc. shall be given separately in SQUARE
METRES describing the kind, quality of materials and the rates of
application (e.g. anti-termite treatment)
APPLYING HERBICIDE OR PESTICIDE
OR ANTI TERMITE SOLUTION
SURFACE OF EXCAVATION
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Apply 2 layers of anti-termite solution at 2 litre per
square metre
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 40
m3
6.20
5.20
------
TK
Bungalow
ROCK FORMATION Trimming the
sides of rock
HILL SLOPE
HILL SLOPE
D31D31 – Trimming rock surface
Trimming sides of excavation in rock to produce fair exposed faces shall be given in SQUARE
METRES. Curved work shall be so described.
Excavation
in rock
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Trimming of sides of excavation in rock to produce
fair exposed faces
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 41
m2
6.20
4.20
------
TK
Bungalow
D32D32 – BLINDING
Blinding with sand or similar fine materials shall be described and given in
SQUARE METRES. Concrete blinding shall be given in Accordance with
Section F
50mm Sand blinding
65mm brick pavement
150mm Hardcore
*D32*D32 – BLINDING
Blinding with sand or similar fine materials shall be described and given in
SQUARE METRES. Concrete blinding shall be given in Accordance with
Section F
50mm Sand blinding
150mm Hardcore
* D32* D32 – BLINDING
Blinding with sand or similar fine materials shall be described and given in
SQUARE METRES. Concrete blinding shall be given in Accordance with
Section F
150mm Hardcore
CRUSHER RUN COMPLETE
WITH SAND BLINDING
HARDCORE OF BROKEN
BRICKS AND STONES
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
50mm Thick sand blinding, deposit and spread to
receive brick pavement
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 42
m3
13.20
1.20
------
TK
Bungalow
D33D33 – PUDDLE LINING
Puddle – Clay and sand mixed with water and laid on embankment or
surface of excavation to form watertight covering.
Puddle lining to ponds, lakes etc. over 300mm thick shall be given in CUBIC
METRES stating the method of application and any preparatory work.
Such work not exceeding 300mm thick shall be given in SQUARE METRES.
PUDDLE LINING
POND WATER
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Clay and sand puddle lining to ponds, including
compacting bottom of pond.
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 43
m3
10.50
12.00
0.45
------
TK
Bungalow
** D34** D34 – GEO TEXTILES
Geo textiles shall be given in SQUARE METRES measured the area in contact with the base stating
the type or grade of material, laps and method of jointing. Horizontal, raking, vertical and curved work
shall be so described.
Geo-textiles is one of the ground processing technique to improve the soil condition. It
involves the laying of a layer of sheeting over excavated surface before filling is carried
out.
GEO-TEXTILES LAID
ON EXCAVATED SURFACE
5.40
FILLING
11.20
* D34* D34 – GEO TEXTILES
Geo textiles shall be given in SQUARE METRES measured the area in contact with the base stating
the type or grade of material, laps and method of jointing. Horizontal, raking, vertical and curved work
shall be so described.
Geo-textiles is one of the ground processing technique to improve the soil condition. It
involves the laying of a layer of sheeting over excavated surface before filling is carried
out.
GEO-TEXTILES LAID
ON EXCAVATED SURFACE
5.40
11.20
Project Element/Trade Slip No
Heading
Description: Unit
Quantity
Taker Off
Squaring
Chk. Squaring
Rate
Geo-textile treatment to sloping earth surface with
and including a layer of heavy duty polythene sheet
with 150mm side and top laps
Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 45
m2
11.20
5.40
------
TK
Bungalow

Earthwork support

  • 1.
  • 2.
    E A RT H W O R K S U P P O R T SE A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T S
  • 3.
    Clause D.I 3Generally • Sheet piling, • contiguous piling, • secant piling, • ground anchors, • Diaphragm wall, • soldier piling, • close timber piling and • guniting shall each be given separately in accordance with the various Sections. E A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T SE A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T S
  • 4.
    Clause D.I 4Definitions Earthwork support shall be deemed to mean providing everything requisite to uphold the side of excavation by whatever means necessary (other than interlocking driven sheet steel piling) and shall be deemed to be included with the various items of excavation. (Earthwork support includes the use of timber planking and strutting, plywood trench sheeting, tight steel trench sheeting and strutting). Interlocking driven sheet steel piling is not covered by the terms "Earthwork support" and where this is required by the design or specification not at the Contractor's choice, it should be measured in accordance with Section E. E A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T SE A R T H W O R K S U P P O R T S
  • 5.
    E A RT H W O R K S U P P O R T S TIMBER PLANKING TIMBER SOLDIERS
  • 6.
    E A RT H W O R K S U P P O R T S STEEL SOLDIER PILES TIMBER PLANKING
  • 7.
    E A RT H W O R K S U P P O R T S STEEL SHEET PILES
  • 8.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Excavating for pile caps, starting from reduced level, maximum depth not exceeding 2.00, including earthwork supports Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 26 m3 2.00 2.00 1.90 ------ TK Bungalow 3 Pc 1-3) Deemed to be included Need not be written here
  • 9.
  • 10.
    EXCAVATION EXCAVATION STORM WATER DRAIN SURFACE WATER ClauseD.15 - Surf ace water An item shall be given for keeping the surface of the site and the excavations free of surface water.
  • 11.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Keeping the surface of the site and the excavations free of surface water. Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 27 Item TK Bungalow Item
  • 12.
    EXCAVATION EXCAVATION STORM WATER DRAIN WATER TABLE Waterin the ground D.16 Water in the ground Where excavation is measured below the water level in accordance with clause D.12.14, an item shall be given for keeping the excavations free of ground water.
  • 13.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Keeping the excavation free from ground water Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 28 Item TK Bungalow Item
  • 14.
    DISPOSAL OF EXCAVATEDMATERIALSDISPOSAL OF EXCAVATED MATERIALS
  • 15.
    Clause D.17 Multiplehandling Multiple handling of excavated materials and transporting about the site shall be deemedshall be deemed to be includedto be included with the items of final disposal (i.e. need not be measured as a separate item) . Multiple handling which is specifically required shall be given in the description of disposal items. 11 EXCAVATE ANDEXCAVATE AND GET OUTGET OUT 2 SET ASIDE AS SPOIL HEAP 33 LOAD ANDLOAD AND TRANSPORT TOTRANSPORT TO LOCATION WITHINLOCATION WITHIN THE SITETHE SITE 4 EXCAVATED MATERIALS FOR RE-USE OR DISPOSAL EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION FINAL DISPOSALFINAL DISPOSAL
  • 16.
    Clause D.18Clause D.18DisposalDisposal onon sitesite Excavated materials to be deposited on site in permanent spoil heaps or spread on site shall each be given in CUBIC METRES stating any requirements for the location of such deposits or the average distance from the excavation in METRES or KILOMETRES. 1 EXCAVATE AND GET OUT 2 SET ASIDE AS SPOIL HEAP EXCAVATION DISPOSAL ON SITE Gate to mark the Boundary of the site State the average distance in metres from the excavation
  • 17.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Dispose excavated materials on site to a location 600m from excavation, deposit in permanent spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 29 m3 1.20 1.20 1.10 ------ TK Bungalow Col.base 1) Note: The volume of earth to be disposed is normally the volume of concrete column base plus the volume of column stump.
  • 18.
    Clause D.19Clause D.19DisposalDisposal offoff sitesite Excavated materials to be removed from the site shall be given in CUBICCUBIC METRESMETRES and so described and the provision of a shoot, dump or tip including payment for royalties, fees, levies and other charges shall be deemed to be included with the items unless otherwise stated. EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION AND REMOVE OFF SITE WHERE DIRECTEDAND REMOVE OFF SITE WHERE DIRECTED EXCAVATED MATERIALS LOADED INTO TRUCKSEXCAVATED MATERIALS LOADED INTO TRUCKS Gate to mark the Boundary of the site
  • 19.
    1.50 1.50 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 F1F1 F1 F2 F2 F2 FOUNDATION PLAN Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01 1.50 1.50 0.75 0.75 F3
  • 20.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in permanent spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 30 m3 1.50 1.50 0.30 ------ 0.23 0.23 1.60 ------- TK Bungalow 3 F1 base) Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01 1.50 1.50 F1 1.90 0.30 3 F1 Col stump) 2.03 0.25 ----- 2.28 ----- p.30 2.28 p.31 1.55 p.32 0.15 ----- 3.98 ==== Collection 4 TK
  • 21.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in permanent spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 31 1.20 1.20 0.30 ------ 0.23 0.23 1.60 ------- TK Bungalow 3 F2 base) Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01 1.20 1.20 F2 1.90 0.30 3 F2 Col stump) 1.30 0.25 ----- 1.55 ----- m3 2 TK
  • 22.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in permanent spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 32 0.75 0.75 0.23 ------ 0.15 0.15 0.48 ------- TK Bungalow F3 base) Dwg. No. UTM/Exc/pit/01 0.225 F3 Col stump) 0.13 0.02 ------ 0.15 ------ 0.75 0.75 F3 0.70 m3
  • 23.
    Area to befilledArea to be filled Clause D.20Clause D.20 TopsoilTopsoil spreadspread onon sitesite Preserved and imported topsoil spread on site shall be so described and given in accordance with clause D.26. Cross section of the area to be filled
  • 24.
    Area to befilledArea to be filled * Clause D.20* Clause D.20 TopsoilTopsoil spreadspread onon sitesite Preserved and imported topsoil spread on site shall be so described and given in accordance with clause D.26. Cross section of the area to be filled
  • 25.
    DEPOSIT IN TEMPORARY SPOILHEAP FOR RE-USE DISTANCE IN METRES OR KILOMETRES 1 EXCAVATE TOP SOIL Clause D.21 Topsoil for re-use Preserved topsoil deposited in temporary spoil heaps for re-use shall be given in CUBIC METRES and so described stating any requirements for the location of such deposits or the average distances from the excavation in METRES or KILOMETRES.
  • 26.
    DEPOSIT IN TEMPORARY SPOILHEAP FOR RE-USE DISTANCE IN METRES OR KILOMETRES 1 EXCAVATE TOP SOIL * Clause D.21 Topsoil for re-use Preserved topsoil deposited in temporary spoil heaps for re-use shall be given in CUBIC METRES and so described stating any requirements for the location of such deposits or the average distances from the excavation in METRES or KILOMETRES.
  • 27.
    SPOIL HEAP Preserved topsoildeposited in temporary spoil heaps for re-use SPOIL HEAPSPOIL HEAP
  • 28.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Remove excavated materials off site, deposit in permanent spoil heaps and/or spread and deposit to make up level Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 33 m3 4.20 1.20 0.60 ------ TK Bungalow 3.30 1.20 0.60 ------
  • 29.
    F I LL I N GF I L L I N G
  • 30.
    a) Material arisingfrom the excavations. b) Material arising from excavations which is specified to be selected or treated. Details of selection or treatment shall be given. c) Material to be obtained off site. Details of type and source of supply, if a particular source is required to be used, shall be given. Clause D.23 - Classification of filling materials Filling materials shall be classified as follows
  • 31.
    MATERIALS ARISING FROM EXCAVATION EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION REINFORCEDREINFORCED CONCRETECONCRETE BASEBASE SURPLUSEXCAVATED MATERIALS FILLINGFILLING D.23.1.aD.23.1.a - Filling with materials arising from the excavations.
  • 32.
    Clause D.24 Measurement Fillingshall be measured as equal to the void to be filled. Any thickness stated shall be deemed to be the thickness after compacting. Compacting and treating surfaces of filling including forming slopes and finishing to falls and cambers shall be deemed to be included with the various items of filling except for hand packing hardcore which shall be measured in accordance with clauses D.28 and D.29. ACTUAL LINE OF FILLING ACTUAL VOID TO BE FILLED ACTUALDEPTH OFFILLING ACTUALDEPTH OFEXCAVATION BOUNDARY or LINE FORBOUNDARY or LINE FOR MEASUREMENT OFMEASUREMENT OF VOLUME OFVOLUME OF FILLINGFILLING
  • 33.
    EXCAVATED MATERIALSEXCAVATED MATERIALS SETASIDE FORSET ASIDE FOR SELECTION, TREATMENTSELECTION, TREATMENT AND RE-USEAND RE-USE EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION REINFORCEDREINFORCED CONCRETECONCRETE BASEBASE SELECTED ANDSELECTED AND TREATED EXCAVATEDTREATED EXCAVATED MATERIALSMATERIALS D23.1.bD23.1.b - Filling with material arising from excavations which is specified to be selected or treated. Details of the selection or treatment of the material has to be described
  • 34.
    MATERIALS ARISING FROM EXCAVATION EXCAVATIONEXCAVATION REINFORCEDREINFORCED CONCRETECONCRETE BASEBASE FILLINGFILLING D25D25- Filling to excavations other than to service trenches (D12.9) shall be given in CUBIC METRES.CUBIC METRES.
  • 35.
    50mm THICK BLINDINGIN CONCRETE GRADE 15 COLUMN BASE IN REINFORCED CONCRETE GRADE 25 300mm x 150mm COLUMN IN REINFORCED CONCRETE GRADE 25 FILLING WITH EXCAVATED MATERIALS OR IMPORTED EARTH 1.20 0.90 1.90 SIZE OF EXCAVATION 0.40
  • 36.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Filling with excavated materials Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 34 m3 1.20 0.90 1.90 ------ TK Bungalow Grid A/1-2) 1.20 0.90 0.40 ------ 0.15 0.30 1.50 ------ 1.90 Less 0.40 ------ 1.50 ------ Col base) Col stump)
  • 37.
    D26D26 - Fillingto make up levels Filling to make up levels over 250mm thick shall be given in CUBICCUBIC METRESMETRES. 1.90 m (AVERAGE DEPTH OF FILLING) THE PROPOSED BUILDING FILLING TO MAKE UP LEVEL OVER 250mm THICK
  • 38.
    * D26* D26- Filling to make up levels Filling to make up levels over 250mm thick shall be given in CUBICCUBIC METRESMETRES. 1.90 m (AVERAGE DEPTH OF FILLING) THE PROPOSED BUILDING FILLING TO MAKE UP LEVEL OVER 250mm THICK
  • 39.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Filling to make up levels with excavated materials Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 35 m3 12.00 8.00 1.90 ------ TK Bungalow Grid A/1-2)
  • 40.
    D26D26 - Fillingto make up levels Such filling not exceeding 250mm thick shall be given in SQUARE METRESSQUARE METRES stating the average thickness AVERAGE THICKNESS OF FILLING EARTH FILLING TO MAKE UP LEVELS LESS THAN 250mm THICK 12.00 7.50
  • 41.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Filling to make up levels with excavated materials average 200mm thick, deposit, spread and consolidated Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 36 m2 12.00 7.50 ------ TK BUngalow Grid A/1-2 & A-C)
  • 42.
    D27D27 - Fillingdeposited and compacted in layers Filling required to be deposited and compacted in layers shall be so describedbe so described stating the maximum thickness in layers. EXCAVATED MATERIALS FOR FILLING 200 mm THICK REINFORCED CONCRETE BASE FILLING Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 1.20 1.90
  • 43.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Filling with selected imported materials deposit, spread and compacted in layers, 200mm thick per layer Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 37 m3 1.20 1.20 1.90 ------ 1.20 1.20 0.20 ------ 0.23 0.23 1.70 ------ TK Bungalow 3 3 Fdn) 3 Col stump)
  • 44.
    D28D28 – Hand-packinghardcore and the like to faces Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form vertical or battering facesvertical or battering faces over 0.25m high shall be grouped together and given in SQUARE METRESSQUARE METRES. Such work not exceeding 0.25m high shall be given in METRESMETRES stating the height. HARDCORE, HANDPACKED TO FORM BATTERING FACE 2.10 3.50
  • 45.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Hand-packing hardcore 150mm thick to form vertical or battering faces to excavation Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 38 m2 3.50 2.10 ------ TK Bungalow
  • 46.
    D29D29 – Hand-packinghardcore and the like to sinking Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form sinking shall be given in METRESMETRES or ENUMERATEDENUMERATED as appropriate stating the size. No deduction of hardcore shall be made. Handpacking hardcore to sinking (METRES) Handpacking hardcore to sinking (NUMBER) 10.30
  • 47.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Hand-packing hardcore to form sinking 150mm wide x 100mm deep Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 39 m 10.30 ------ TK Bungalow
  • 48.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Hand-packing hardcore to form sinking 150mm x 150mm x100mm deep Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 40 No. 1 ------ TK Bungalow
  • 49.
    D30D30 – SURFACETREATMENT 1. All leveling, grading and compacting bottoms and trimming of sides of excavation and formation of slope BE DEEMED TO BE INCLUDED with the various items of excavation
  • 50.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Excavating trench to receive strip foundations, starting from reduced level, maximum depth not exceeding 2.00m including all leveling, grading and compacting bottoms and trimming of sides of excavation and formation of slope Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 41 m3 6.20 1.20 1.90 ------ TK Bungalow Grid A/1-6) Deemed to be included Therefore, should not be described here
  • 51.
    D30D30 – SURFACETREATMENT 2. Applying herbicides, pesticides, etc. shall be given separately in SQUARE METRES describing the kind, quality of materials and the rates of application (e.g. anti-termite treatment) APPLYING HERBICIDE OR PESTICIDE OR ANTI TERMITE SOLUTION SURFACE OF EXCAVATION
  • 52.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Apply 2 layers of anti-termite solution at 2 litre per square metre Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 40 m3 6.20 5.20 ------ TK Bungalow
  • 53.
    ROCK FORMATION Trimmingthe sides of rock HILL SLOPE HILL SLOPE D31D31 – Trimming rock surface Trimming sides of excavation in rock to produce fair exposed faces shall be given in SQUARE METRES. Curved work shall be so described. Excavation in rock
  • 54.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Trimming of sides of excavation in rock to produce fair exposed faces Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 41 m2 6.20 4.20 ------ TK Bungalow
  • 55.
    D32D32 – BLINDING Blindingwith sand or similar fine materials shall be described and given in SQUARE METRES. Concrete blinding shall be given in Accordance with Section F 50mm Sand blinding 65mm brick pavement 150mm Hardcore
  • 56.
    *D32*D32 – BLINDING Blindingwith sand or similar fine materials shall be described and given in SQUARE METRES. Concrete blinding shall be given in Accordance with Section F 50mm Sand blinding 150mm Hardcore
  • 57.
    * D32* D32– BLINDING Blinding with sand or similar fine materials shall be described and given in SQUARE METRES. Concrete blinding shall be given in Accordance with Section F 150mm Hardcore
  • 58.
    CRUSHER RUN COMPLETE WITHSAND BLINDING HARDCORE OF BROKEN BRICKS AND STONES
  • 59.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate 50mm Thick sand blinding, deposit and spread to receive brick pavement Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 42 m3 13.20 1.20 ------ TK Bungalow
  • 60.
    D33D33 – PUDDLELINING Puddle – Clay and sand mixed with water and laid on embankment or surface of excavation to form watertight covering. Puddle lining to ponds, lakes etc. over 300mm thick shall be given in CUBIC METRES stating the method of application and any preparatory work. Such work not exceeding 300mm thick shall be given in SQUARE METRES. PUDDLE LINING POND WATER
  • 61.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Clay and sand puddle lining to ponds, including compacting bottom of pond. Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 43 m3 10.50 12.00 0.45 ------ TK Bungalow
  • 62.
    ** D34** D34– GEO TEXTILES Geo textiles shall be given in SQUARE METRES measured the area in contact with the base stating the type or grade of material, laps and method of jointing. Horizontal, raking, vertical and curved work shall be so described. Geo-textiles is one of the ground processing technique to improve the soil condition. It involves the laying of a layer of sheeting over excavated surface before filling is carried out. GEO-TEXTILES LAID ON EXCAVATED SURFACE 5.40 FILLING 11.20
  • 63.
    * D34* D34– GEO TEXTILES Geo textiles shall be given in SQUARE METRES measured the area in contact with the base stating the type or grade of material, laps and method of jointing. Horizontal, raking, vertical and curved work shall be so described. Geo-textiles is one of the ground processing technique to improve the soil condition. It involves the laying of a layer of sheeting over excavated surface before filling is carried out. GEO-TEXTILES LAID ON EXCAVATED SURFACE 5.40 11.20
  • 64.
    Project Element/Trade SlipNo Heading Description: Unit Quantity Taker Off Squaring Chk. Squaring Rate Geo-textile treatment to sloping earth surface with and including a layer of heavy duty polythene sheet with 150mm side and top laps Bill 1 – Exc. & Earthworks 45 m2 11.20 5.40 ------ TK Bungalow