US Board Of Indian Commissioners Established

The Board Of Indian Commissioners
On April 10th, 1869, the United States Congress established the Board of Indian Commissioners.
This establishment authorized the President of the United States to organize a board of ten or less
people to oversee all aspects of Native American policy. The Board of Indian Commissioners was a
committee that advised the United States federal government on Native American policy. The
committee also had the purpose to inspect the supplies that were delivered to Indian reservations to
ensure that the government fulfilled the treaty obligations to tribes. President Ulysses S. Grant
wanted to come up with a new policy, which would be more humane, for Native American tribes.
The policy would be known as the Peace Policy, which aimed to be free of political corruption. The
Peace Policy was prominent on Native American reservations, where Christian Churches and the
Office of Indian Affairs, would provide Native Americans with moral Indian agents who would
establish churches and schools, teach agriculture. Therefore, creating the sense of "civilizing" and/or
"Americanizing." Within the Board of Indian Commissioners, annual reports were commenced. One
of these reports, The Seventeenth Annual Report of the Board of Indian Commissioners of 1885, is
an extremely contradictory document, which attempts to dismantle traditions, treat Native
Americans in an inhumane manner, and regress any progress the United States government had with
Native Americans.
The committee of 1885, headed by
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Racism Is Wrong With America
Chelsea Pratt Pratt 1 October 15, 2014 SAT Essay Racism in America "There is nothing wrong with
America that cannot be cured by what is right with America," –William J Clinton. Have you ever
thought about the problems of America? There are so many complications that could be solved if
our nation united. President Bill Clinton was a wise man that believed in our nation's people.
Unfortunately, our people complain about everything, such as President Obama, our health, and
jobs, but do nothing to find a solution. One huge problem with our country is racism. It has been a
problem since the 1500s, when African Americans and Native Americans became slaves. During
those hard times, African Americans fought hard for equality. They would protest up and down
towns risking their life's asking to be treated like everyone else. Today I question if we even care
that innocent African Americans are killed for being that certain skin color. Today, certain people in
our nation still treat African Americans with no respect. Some people believe being a certain skin
color defines your behavior and think you deserve to be killed or treated unequally. Trayvon Martin
was a victim and murdered because of his skin color. "Zimmerman (Trayvon's killer) spotted him
and reported him to the police

Essay about Business Marketing Management Capstone Written...
Step Ahead Learning Center Business Plan April 2014 Xxxxxx Xxxxx President 1000 W. 4th Ave.
Kennewick, WA 99336 (509)555–9876 stepahead.kennewick@gmail.com The following document,
solely for the purpose of information, is not a sale of securities from the company. The disclosure of
information in this document is to be considered confidential. Step Ahead Learning Center owns this
document. The reproduction of this document without the express written consent of the Step Ahead
Learning Center will be punishable to the full extent of the law. Table of Contents A. Executive
Summary 4 A.1 Business Identification 4 A.2 Mission, Goals and Objectives 5 A.3 Three Keys to
Success 7 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary purposes of the Learning Center are: 1. To reinforce consistent expectations in learning
for all students across all grade levels, in partnership with the Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland
school boards. 2. To teach comprehension of concepts over the memorization of concepts, instilling
a high personal standard of learning. a. Consistently test to ensure a high level of retention by
requiring a practical, real life application of knowledge to prepare students for life beyond school 3.
To introduce or reinforce critical topics students will need to succeed in the classroom and in the
future. 4. To provide a venue for professional based private events, helping offset operation costs of
the Learning Center The primary objectives of the Learning Center are: 1. To increase overall
average Measurement of Student Progress (MSP) test scores to "at grade level" or "above grade
level" for the Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland school districts by the end of the 2015–2016 school
year. 2. To increase Common Core Standards comprehension levels in reading, writing, math, and
technology to "at grade level" or "above grade level" for the Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland school
districts by the end of the 2015–2016 school year. 3. To decrease crime and substance abuse among
children, teens, and young adults in the community by providing a safe and

Psychology : Emotions And Moods
This research paper is written on the Chapter 8, Emotions and Moods. My research is based on my
work–related experience (direct observation). My organizational issue is Emotions in the Workplace
and will be analyzed using the following two core concepts Positive Affect and Negative Affect. I
work for the Richland County Sheriff Department and saw different emotions on an everyday basis.
With different emotions and moods can cause problems as our motto is to "Protect and Serve. How
can we expect the live by this motto when some officers bring negative emotions and moods to a
call of service which can bring negative light on the agency? It has to be an understand that the
public feeds off our emotions which can put us in a disadvantage when trying to solve crimes.
Emotions cannot be neutral. They are "markers" that are grouped into general mood states and they
affect perception and therefore perceived reality (Stretch, 2009).
Positive Affect
According to Robbins and Judges (2009), positive affect dimension that consists of specific positive
emotions such as excitement, self–assurance, and cheerfulness, at the high end and boredom,
sluggishness, and tiredness at the low end (p.255). At the Sheriff Department there was a lot of
individuals that was in this state of mind each and every day. You would see them always happy
with a smile on their feet and so excited to go to work each day. They enjoyed their job and would
do anything to make people they come across on a daily basis

`` A Modest Proposal `` : The Great Social Mobility...
All things pass, and it seems the American Dream, this image of the United States being a land of
opportunity, is slowly fading away as well. Those roads of gold have corroded and Lady Liberty's
torch is flickering. But maybe I'm wrong, and this inner pessimism has gotten the better of me.
Maybe the American Dream is alive and well? We've elected a billionaire deemed a bigot and a
misogynist as our next president. Our unsustainable social security system is on a path to extinction,
and social mobility has come to a screeching halt. Oh how this land of opportunity has opened so
many possibilities for the collapse of our nation. As Ehrenreich will demonstrate, the great social
mobility associated with the American Dream is a correlation that no longer proves to be true. And
though Swift's discussion in "A Modest Proposal," deals with the plight that plagues the nation of
Ireland, it highlights the point that the common people are suffering with no voice to express their
struggles, but rather only with the authorities to remedy the pain that they themselves do not
experience, something the American public is dealing with as well, since our voices do not seem to
be heard at times as well. This is only one of only the many reasons why the American Dream is
faltering, and these readings are all pointing to the American Dream being a façade now, a nice veil
to hide the harsh reality that America is facing today. Swift's piece may seem out of place in a topic
like the American

Where The Waters Begin : The Traditional Nisqually Indian...
There is a legend called " The Land of the Dead of the Nisqually" collected by Cecelia Svinth
Carpenter and has been put in her book "Where the Waters Begin: The Traditional Nisqually Indian
History of Mount Rainier":
"The Squally–absch believed the world to be flat, and beneath its surface is the home of the dead,
'Otlas–skio.' Constant communication was maintained between this and the underground world by
the spirits of the dead, as well as by the shamans or 'medicine man,' The country of Otlas–skio is
filled with waving forests, grassy plains and running streams. Villages after the ancient type occupy
the most beautiful places; the woods are filled with game and singing birds; brilliant flowers enliven
the landscape and perfume th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is thus that they explain a case of suspended animation. "The Squally neither expect favor or
reward, nor feared punishment after death. During life, however, he worshiped the benificent forces
of nature and appealed to them for aid and assistance; he feared the evil forces represented by a
multitude of demons. Whom he attempted to propitiate that he might escape their attacks. His
ceremonial appeals to the good forces, and his attempt to allay the evil one, consituted the ritual of
Nisqually theology. (Wickersham: 1898, 346)" Another legend is from "Indian Legends of the
Pacific Northwest" by Ella E. Clark, called "Mason Lake and the Crying Loon":
"On the east side of the Olympia Peninsula is a small lake, Mason Lake, which the Indians said was
the home of evil spirits. "Not far from the lake lived a litte boy, a very good swimmer. He spent
much of his time in the salt water and on the shore of what is now called Hood Canal. His mother
often told him that he must never swim in the haunted lake. It he should swim there, he would anger
the evil spirits and they would punish him. But this little boy sometimes did what his mother told
him not to do. "One warm day he disobeyed her and went swimming in the lake of the evil spirits.
He could see no demons, but he did see many trout swimming about in the clear water. He swam
and dived and had much fun all afternoon. He

The Battle Against General Magnus And His Army
It was 1930 at the railhead on Fort Bragg; they had completed loading the equipment on the big
black iron monster of a train, and covering them with heavy black tarps, which they secured to the
flatbeds. Colonel Lambert was no longer running the combat train; he remained back in Washington
D.C. with his command, the 3rd Infantry Regiment. With the Army of the Potomac less than thirty
miles out of the capital it was time for him to return to his duties. He placed Major Reese Sales in
charge of this particular mission; it was of the highest importance and no doubt would make a huge
difference in the fight against General Magnus and his Army. There were only a few people aware of
the cargo that was being transported north, the Major of course, Colonel Lambert, Brigadier General
Clayton – who's idea it was, and the post commander of Fort Bragg. Major Sales boarded the train
with the additional Soldiers he was bringing with him from Bragg; they were there to operate the
equipment they were transporting. It would take a little over twelve hours to make it to the capital,
another couple of hours to unload everything, test it, and then get it into action. Both General
Clayton and Colonel Lambert were foaming at the mouth to get them there and into the fight. The
train moved out at 1945 under the cover of darkness, it was time to get some shut–eye Major Sales
said to himself, come morning they were going to be very busy. Brigadier General Clayton was back
in Washington D.C.

Why Should Your Government Keep Secrets?
Why should YOUR Government keep secrets?
In the United States of America, there are 318.9 million people living within the 50 states, and out of
those 318.9 million, nearly 5 million have some type of government security clearance. Some
citizens of the United States believe the Federal government should release these classified
documents to the people; however, the government should not release them because it would cause
pandemonium among the people of the United States, lead to irrational thinking, and these
documents would impede the order of the Federal government. The United States of America is one
of the many democracies around the world. Being a superpower, the United States has a lot of
influence on nations worldwide; furthermore, all governments need to keep certain documents out
the hands of people who could potentially mutilate the government and what it stands for. For
example, during the Michael Brown trial, authorities televised the shooting which initiated complete
anarchy throughout one small city in Missouri; imagine what a leaked classified document could do
to an entire nation? Potentially cause violent protests in many major cities such as New York,
Atlanta, San Francisco, or possibly in the heart of our nation, Washington D.C. One man by the
name of Edward Snowed, who was at one time an Intelligence Contractor for the Central
Intelligence Agency, released classified information because he believes the people have the right to
know what kind of

Should Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?
James Alexander
November 27 2011
PHI–105
Professor Sanejo Leonard
Should Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide be Legalized? Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide should
become legal in the United States and all US territories. Though Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide are
not the same and are separate acts, they both serve the same purpose, which is to follow the desire of
a person with terminal illness to end their life without legal consequences. This same right should
extend to family members and guardians of people unable to act for themselves. The current legal
situation is that the procedures are illegal in most of the United States. There should be a Federal
Law allowing euthanasia and assisted suicide to be practiced in all fifty states. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In Oregon, the "Oregon Death with Dignity Act" has changed the crime of assisted suicide into a
medical treatment if it is provided by a physician. The State of Washington also has a Death with
Dignity Act (Assisted Suicide State Laws, 2011). However the laws in the rest of the United States
state that euthanasia and assisted suicide is illegal. Since the Supreme Court has upheld the law in
Oregon and the laws of Montana and Washington are similar, the laws of other states can be enacted
to allow for the use of euthanasia as a medical procedure supervised by a physician.
What is the effect of the current law on people desiring euthanasia and assisted suicide and their
families ? With the high cost of medical care the financial burden on the sick and comatose and their
families is great. A study on the burdens of terminal illness state that people had to take second jobs
or a loan or mortgage to finance the expensive health care. Emotional stress is high with the stress of
funding health care, and with caregivers more likely to have depressive symptoms themselves
(Understanding Economic and Other Burdens of Terminal Illness, 2004). Add to this the threat of
imprisonment and heavy fines on persons involved with euthanasia

The Government Of The People
Democracy is, and will always be, as one of America's past presidents Abraham Lincoln stated in his
Gettysburg Address, "government of the people, by the people, and for the people." The exact
definition for democracy is a system of government by the whole population of a state, typically
through elected members. The original idea of democracy that America's Founding Fathers
promoted has shifted throughout the years. America was founded on the principles of freedom and
liberty and many of these freedoms and liberties are being stripped away, or are at risk of being
stripped away, by the American government. America is no longer a democracy, but it is an
oligarchy. America is considered an oligarchy because of one reason, and that reason is that power
lies in the hand of the elite wealthy. The majority of the population in America belongs to the middle
class. "The preferences of most American citizens have little impact on government. Instead, the
responsiveness of government is strongly tilted towards the most affluent citizens" . Those who reap
the benefits are the ones creating policies. As U.S. supreme court justice, Louis Brandeis, stated,
"America can have democracy or it can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but it
cannot have both." Oligarchy and democracy cannot coexist. It is true to say that since the founding
of America, freedoms and rights of all who have inhabited this land have greatly increased.
However, in recent years, these rights have

The Electoral College System Is Not Effective
If I had the opportunity to change the Constitution of the United States of America, I would change
the Electoral College system. Like many other Americans, I feel that the Electoral College system is
not effective. It caries a notion of the state versus the people, electors oversee a large part of the
country and is change the answer to this issue? I believe that times have changed and we need to
reform the electoral system all while not changing the constitution.
The Constitution of the United States of America created a system called the Electoral College
where it outlines the rules in which we elect the President of the United States of America. As stated
in Article 2, Section 1 of the U. S. Constitution created the Electoral College. Each state receives as
many electoral votes as it has senators and representatives. Therefore, each state, including the
District of Columbia, will have at least three electors. This is the vision of the Constitution. Now the
problem arises when all the Electoral votes from one state are given to the popular winner for that
state. This causes a with people's right to chose their leader as votes of the people that voted for the
losing candidate are tossed in the trash. All this while giving the state the ultimate power to elect the
president.
The people of the loosing party on the state votes are not worth anything they are just given to the
winner basically with the current electoral system. The system needs to be redesigned to

How Many Votes Make Up The Electoral College?
1. How many votes make up the Electoral College?
538 votes make up the Electoral College. (Rain)
2. How many electoral votes does it take to win the presidential election?
270 of the 538 electoral votes win a presidential election. (Rain)
3. What is the Twelfth Amendment?
The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the
President and Vice President, only one vote for the president and a different vote for the vice
president, instead of voting for two presidents and the one with the least amount of votes be made
the vice president. . (Kimberling)
4. What caused it?
In the 1800 state localities had begun to create problems in selection of a president. By making
slight changes the 12th Amendment altered the design of the Electoral College. (Kimberling)
5. What did the Twelfth Amendment do away with?
The 12th Amendment did away with a direct popular voting of a president into office. (Kimberling)
6. What happens if no candidate gets the required number of electoral votes? (This has only
happened three times in and all were in the 1800's)
If no candidate gets the required number of electoral votes the House of Representatives selects the
winner. (Rain)
7. What did the 23rd Amendment do?
The 23rd Amendment awards three electoral votes to the District of Columbia making it a total of
538 votes. (Rain)
8. What is a "faithless elector?"
A "faithless elector" is one who says he will vote for his party's candidate but vote for

Federal Government And The United States
Federal Government
The United States of America government is called the federal government and is the republic of the
fifty states which constitute the United States. It also constitutes the capital districts and several
other territories. Now the government is made up of three different branches and they are the
Executive, Legislature, and the Judicial. Those powers are all vested by the US constitution which is
in the congress, the president, and also the federal court that also includes the Supreme Court. The
acts of congress define the duties and powers which concludes the executive departments and courts
that are inferior to the Supreme Court. When you talk about history and the Federal government that
means you can have a long line of topics and information that you could discuss. There's an outline
that is laid out by the government of the united states and that is called the constitution. The
government was formed in the year of 1789 and that makes it the world's first modern constitutional
republic. The United States government is based on two words or you could call them principles and
that's federalism and republicanism, which means the power is shared between the federal
government along with the state governments. Ever since the American Civil War there's been a
really big change in government and has really expanded at a large rate. Even though there's been
certain times that the legislative branch has had dominance and those were events that were

The Endurance Of The Human Spirit Essay
African American Endurance
Bernard Kenan
Ashford University
HIS206: United States History II
Betsy Anderson
10/31/2016
The endurance of the human spirit is always able to be seen through the eyes of the less fortunate.
Not to discredit any other race or say that any race is superior to any other, however the enduring
spirit of African Americans could be seen during the 1800's and still can be seen shining brightly
today. When one thinks of endurance, one tends to think about sustainability. In this case I am
talking about how long it would it take for the human spirit to broken and be conformed and
molded. There are a plethora of pivotal moments in history that led up to African Americans having
the ability to have a voice in America today, however I think there are four events that shows the
progress and that show how life in the United States changed over time for African Americans. The
events are the Compromise of 1877, Jim Crow, First African American being signed to major league
team, and the end of Jim Crow.
The Compromise of 1877 was a deal made by Republicans as well as Democrats secretly made to
resolve issues stemming from the presidential election of 1876, when both parties came to a
realization that the outcome of the Presidential race hinged largely on disputed returns from Florida,
Louisiana and South Carolina which are at the time the only three states in the South with
reconstruction–era Republican governments still in power (Miller, 2013). It

Personal Narrative: Greeting Change
Greeting Changez I hope I'm finding you in better health than Pakistan cricket at the moment. I must
say I enjoy watching them get pumped by the West Indies. I managed to make it down to the first
match while in–between jobs but have been working twelve hour days since then. You know how it
is. But things have changed since you left, Jim insists it is nothing but I can feel it in their stares on
my back. Arron does his best but everyone else just distances themselves from me, like they did to
you, more on that later. At the moment I'm working on evaluating a building company that is going
under and are being sold off – nothing interesting which may be why I am finding it so hard to
concentrate. The fundamentals aren't helping and just make ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They have been good to me really but I'm not really sure how to describe it. I feel immense gratitude
towards them, and from that stems duty but it's not enjoyable or rewarding. Although, I do think Jim
has something to do with it. Getting fired in the fashion you did really knocked him for six. He just
doesn't have the confidence and insight he used to – creating the feeling of things falling apart.
Despite all the work I'm meant to be doing I find myself drifting into the great wonderland of day
dreaming more often than I should. It's making me really start to question what I am doing at
Underwood Samson. Before, September it was immensely satisfying and I was giving back to
America after all it had done for me. It has all changed in the months since you left. Working and
crunching the numbers still feels good but it's not the same. After a year of working at Underwood
Samson, I can honestly say that nothing feels out of my reach. Hopefully it's not a case of 'the grass
of greener on the other side'; which brings me my reason for writing to you today. I would like to
offer you a proposition. In my limited free time I've been looking into possible business start–ups.
As you should know, the time is right to strike in terms of investing. The economy has begun to pick
up and confidence going to take off (trust me, if might not look like it but Dad has connected me
with an economic

U.s. Government 's Government
Throughout history, the united states government had a good reputation with their people, but lately
it has been fading away. The united states government has not live up to their reputation and trust
with their citizens due to recent events. Now, the government feels like it has become more corrupt,
and unfair towards their citizens. Many American citizens do not trust their government because of
what the government stands for. For many of us, the government is all about power and money, so it
's hard for the common man to see the government 's point of view. In addition, due to recent and
past events, is nearly impossible for the American government to restore their trust with the people.
The critical analysis question that it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even tough Obamacare hurt mainly the middle class, everyone was affected by it. the shutdown of
2013 was enough proof for the people to show the reality of why the government does not work
together. the government has to do whats best for the country and not what is best for them. what is
the point of the government if they are not helping their citizens. what 's the point of having a
government many might asked. The point of a government is "government seeks to protect its
citizens, it faces the challenge of doing so in ways that are true to the key American political values
of liberty, equality, and democracy" We all know that the government has to be neutral towards their
people , but they seem like they only care what 's best for the government than for the nation. Also,
many believe that the government is just playing games with the nation's future and that 's no fair for
the people.
The public trust in government has declined over the years, and now the people think they can do
little to influence the government actions. According to the book We the people by Benjamin
Ginsberg, in 2013 only 19 percent of americans reported trusting the government with their
decisions in Washington. On the contrary, compare to 1960s and 1970s americans had a lot of more
respect and trust for the american government due to the fact that the government did what was best
for the people. But now, the trust that his great nation once had has been declining in a

The Congaree National Park: A Short Story
Today is the first day I'm writing in my Journal. But today is definitely not my first day working
here in The Congaree National park. I have worked here for many years. Although I love the smiles
of the children and the curious looks of the excited people, there are some downs. But before I
complain to you about the beautiful and amazing park I will show you how my day goes. As I put on
my clothing I forget something....Something I forget every time. My name tag! I pick up my brown
name tag and brush my fingers of my name, Louisa,. I put on my hat and right before I walk out the
door, I say a little prayer "Lord, please don't let me get eaten by an alligator, Amen". Then I open my
door and a fresh blow of crisp South Carolinian air brushes my face. As my face gets stroked by the
wind I smile, until I hear a yell from my boss. I ran over to him and he says in a happy voice "You
are going to take this lovely family on a tour". All I could do at the moment was smile and say
"Come this way". My boss taps my shoulder and whispers "You can do this, you know everything
about this park,it's your home". We walk and walk till we finally get to the start of the hiking spot, I
go over the boring rules and tell them to stay close. I took a deep breath and continued on with the
facts. I announce this "Here at Congaree ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I swept my heavy feet across the orange and red leaves. The shimmer of the leaves follows me and
sounds like a musical as the different size feet follow mine. I take them across the bridge of heaven
as most people call it.

Microsoft Corporation, Innovative And On The Cutting Edge...
The city of Seattle is seeking a sponsor for naming rights to the multipurpose arena. The arena
serves as the home court for the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association and
Seattle University basketball of the NCAA Division I Western Athletic Conference. Seattle was
recently awarded an expansion team in the National Basketball Association. Residents of Seattle and
surrounding suburbs recently voted to name the franchise the Seattle Splash. The current arena
which is a property of AEG Facilities is seeking a local corporation that is willing to invest in not
only the present, but the future as well. As it stands now, the arena will need to be updated and
modernized to compete with other NBA arenas as it was last updated in 1995. My team and I
recognize that the Microsoft Corporation is innovative and on the cutting–edge of technology. The
following proposal will showcase how a partnership between the Seattle Splash and the Microsoft
Corporation can provide the winning formula when technology and sports collide.
Seattle is excited to be gaining an NBA franchise once again. After the Super Sonics moved to
Oklahoma City at the conclusion of the 2007–2008 season, Seattle fans have felt a void that was left
in their life. At the conclusion of the 2015–16 NBA season, the Seattle Splash is excited to announce
Luke Walton as the head coach. Luke was the interim head coach for the Golden State Warriors to
begin the 2015 season as his team went 39–4 while holding

The Affordability Problem Of Washington State
The affordability problem is across all states and largely affects the working wage earners and
below.(Housing Needs Assessment, 2015 booklet page 297) This is because throughout the nation
there is a large differences between minimum wage, housing wage, and the affordable units
available. As noted earlier in the essay, King County is experiencing a huge affordable housing
Crisis. The 2015 Housing Needs Assessment indicated that there are only 28 affordable units for
every 100 extremely cost burden families. Washington State is short in 166,058 affordable units,
2015. With Seattle economy and populations growing each year these affordable units are necessary
to maintain the working class.
In many states such as Washington, the housing wage is twice as much as the minimum wage per
hour creating a population of cost burdened residents. In the state of Washington there are 353,472
households that are severely cost burdened creating a large gap between the 100,098 affordable units
that are available creating the 253,375 units still needed. To afford a market priced two bedroom
apartment in Washington, an individual needs to work 115 hours a month with a minimum wage $
9.47 to pay the average rent of $1089 per month. (Housing Development, 2015 page 2015) The
difference between minimum wage and housing wage is even more distinct in King County and
Seattle. King County minimum wage is $11 per hour with a housing wage of $27.21 per hour. For
working wage individuals in Seattle

America 's Rights Of Utah
It seemed as though the U.S. would never allow Utah to become a state, at least as long as they
practiced polygamy, which was one issue they wouldn't budge on. Republicans stated that it was
Congress' duty "...to prohibit in the Territories those twin relics of barbarism – Polygamy, and
Slavery." (Republican Platform of 1856)
By granting Utah statehood, the U.S. Government would be able to better enforce anti–polygamy
laws of the United States, such as the "Morrill Anti–bigamy Act", "Poland Act", "Edmunds Act",
and the "Edmunds–Tucker Act", and keep a closer eye on the Mormons. Being a territory without
statehood, Utah was not subject to such laws of the United States. As later exposed by the Utah War,
the U.S. government was misled towards the events occurring in the Utah Territory. The U.S. could
not legally enforce the laws that outlawed polygamy and "unlawful cohabitation" because of the
territory status of Utah. (Davis)
In addition to keeping a better watch on the Mormons, becoming a state would allow more and more
"Gentiles" to settle in Utah and disrupt the overwhelming majority of Mormons. As seen in
Nebraska's admission to the Union (1867), the population increased almost ten times, from 120,000
to just over 1,000,000 in 1890, only 23 years later. (Dalstrom) Congress hoped that by granting
statehood to the mainly Mormon territory of Utah there will be an influx of non–Mormons to
balance out the population. Congress turned out to be accurate. Utah's population at

Texas Constitution Vs. U.s. Constitution
Texas is considered a very diverse and unique state in many different aspects. It is the second largest
state with more than twenty–six million people residing. People all over the state live in a variety of
environments, cities, suburbs, rural areas, you name it. Of course though, like in everything else,
there are always both positive and negative things. However, despite the fact that Texas have very
high poverty rates and it has the second highest income inequality, Texas is a very interesting state
and it has a lot of things that are worth learning about. I learned some things about Texas politics
that I thought were very interesting. These topics include the State Constitution and the legislature.
The Texas Constitution and the U.S. Constitution is very similar to each other in terms of structure.
Both documents provide framework, and the amendments come from the will of the people. The
Texas Constitution was written to govern the the individual state alone so it should be more specific
and less flexible to change. On the other hand, the U.S Constitution is more flexible than the Texas
Constitution because of the fact that it was designed to be governing a total of fifty states with each
individual states differing from others in values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, and the states consist
of individuals who have similar values. Today, we are still operating under the 1876 Constitution
with four hundred ninety–one amendments, which includes a preamble and seventeen

West Virginia and Washington State
The Pacific Northwest combines the best of abundant natural beauty with cosmopolitan flair. From
the peaks of the Cascade Mountains to the emerald lowlands of Puget Sound to Seattle's eclectic
port–city charm, the state of Washington offers a vibrant mix of urban and rural settings. LoopNet
puts the vast northwest within your reach.
The easternmost portion of Washington houses Spokane, a city of a quarter of a million residents
that's only a few minutes from the Idaho border. Spokane is close enough to the Cascades to make it
an attractive tourist destination, especially for ski trips. Plenty of green space and a recent
downtown renaissance gives Spokane a fresh small–town appeal despite its size. Hints of the city's
industrial roots ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The city of Seattle got its start as a rough logging town, and although it's grown far beyond its
humble origins, it retains some of the independent frontier spirit of its founders. Its location on
Puget Sound made it a perfect site for shipping. When it also became the terminus for the Great
Northern Railway during the 1890s, Seattle's population exploded. Its selection for the 1962 World's
Fair was such a cause for celebration that one of the fair's most prominent landmarks remains nearly
fifty years later: the Space Needle.
The logging, shipping and railroad industries may have built Seattle, but the city took its name from
a chieftain of two regional Native American cultures, the Suquamish and Duwamish people. In one
of the earliest examples of paid naming rights, the town's founders paid Chief Seattle a tidy sum to
give his name to their burgeoning logging town. Chief Seattle would probably take pride in the
multicultural port city that bears his name. Its forward–thinking views on conservation has given the
modern city a reputation for being one of the greenest in the nation. Seattle also boasts one of the
country's most educated populations, making it an excellent site for development in science and
technology sectors.
Seattle's residents take pride in the city's iconoclastic personality and independent spirit. That's one
reason Seattle's greater metropolitan area now spreads throughout much of King County; residents
are

Analysis Of The Book ' Clotel Or The President's Daughter '
In the novel Clotel or The President's Daughter, Williams Wells Brown's use of irony as Europe,
particularly France, as a pivotal setting for the liberation of African Americans from the bondage of
slavery, by virtue of its political and social demeanor, contrasted from the United States of America.
In the Letter Exchange between Benjamin Banneker and Thomas Jefferson, Banneker's letter
reinforces the situational irony when he argues, "Sir, suffer me to recall to your mind that time in
which the arms and tyranny of the British crown were exerted with every powerful effort in order to
reduce you to a state of servitude" (253). Thus, this citation reminds Jefferson of his and his
country's origin. The Letters of Exchange and scenes from the novel dramatize the oppression of
enslaved African Americans while acknowledging the irony by assessing the persisting gap between
America's founding principles and the ruthless existence of slavery.
The publication of Clotel in London in 1853 is the first indication of irony, by assessing the
persisting gap between freedom in Europe and the ruthless existence of slavery in America.
Furthermore, it indicates to the reader African American status in U.S. culture. To begin, allow us
discuss Thomas Jefferson, father of American Independence and a father of slave children. A free
African American, Benjamin Banneker, contested the "racialist views" offered in Notes on the State
of Virginia and challenged the Declaration of Independence as a

Water Contaminants Are Bad For The Marine Life And The...
Salmon populations have been declining for years, especially very drastically in the last few years.
This issue has been going on for years with very little awareness of the public living in the
Northwest, especially around the Puget Sound area in Washington State. From Seattle Times I quote,
"There used to be coho salmon runs all through Puget Sound and creeks. There haven't been for
decades," said Julann Spromberg, a toxicologist working for NOAA Fisheries. "They're coming
back, and they're dying. We need to figure out what's going on."
One of the main causes of the declining number of salmon is water runoff. Water runoff is an over
flow of water from rain, snow melt, and other sources of water that goes into the stream and
eventually into the ocean. Unfortunately, the water runoff will pick up anything that it went through
such as oil, pesticides, fertilizers, and other water contaminants. These water contaminants are bad
for the marine life and the environment, especially in our case the salmon in the Puget Sound area.
With the increasing population in the Puget Sound area, there will be more and more land being
developed to provide more space for more people. More population in the Puget Sound area will
also increase the water pollution in the Puget Sound waters, which is not a good case for the
salmons. In my opinion, salmons of the Puget Sound are almost in the verge of extinction.
First of all, let us talk about Puget Sound as a body of water. Puget Sound is a

Welfare Of The United States
Welfare is a subject of debate in the United States because everyone has a different point of view
when it comes to the Social Security Act. On one side the rich may feel that the government takes
from the rich, and gives to the poor. The poor on the other hand may believe that they are being
forgotten and not helped enough by the government. Are the government financial assistance
programs really working and helping people climb out of poverty or are they creating lazy people
who depend on government assistance too much? Poverty has been an issue of great debate in
America for centuries. Before the Social Security Act was passed, the United States government did
not have a stable plan to help/aid the poor. It was the local governments' responsibility to care for
their disadvantaged. Many Americans believe only the poor receive welfare aid or benefits from the
government, they are misguided, because even though welfare is a program who aids the poor it also
helps most Americas in one way or another. Also, welfare helps big name corporations by giving
them government funding for research he also gives them loans, grants, and tax breaks. In 2015 it
was the eightieth year anniversary since President Theodore Roosevelt passed The Social Security
Act law, and the problem has gotten worse not better. The purpose for this act was to help the
unemployed or underemployed during the great depression. However, it extended to the poor
through a variety of programs. In Addition, the

Donald Kettl 's The Next Government Of The United States
Donald Kettl presents many controversial ideas in his book The Next Government of the United
States. While some of the ideas Kettl provides many be disagreed upon by some he gives excellent
validation for reasoning. Two ideas that I believe are well worth discussing are the Mildred Paradox
that correlates with the Mildred Corollary and the irresponsible governance provided by the federal
government. Each of these ideas brings about aspects that should be considered by citizens when
thinking of the U.S. government. Kettl's ideas are important in considering what the government
does and does not do for citizens: consequently, some may or may not trust the United States
government, and Kettl is providing reasoning behind the distrust. Kettl uses the negligence and
disconnection of the government to the citizens to provide reasoning for why our government is
failing us. The Mildred Paradox pertains to the United States government paying for services
provided to citizens, but is not the provider of the actual service. The services that the government is
paying for are outsourced to other companies. The government is not properly controlling or even
involving themselves in these services, therefore, things can slip through the cracks without being
noticed; correspondingly, things may be overlooked for the sake of the company providing the
service. Kettl argues that the exposure to such issues is growing in our system. Medicare and
Medicaid provide money to people who need it,

American Freedom Of Speech And Expression
The American people are each unique human beings, not one is like the other. Americans can be
defined as people of self–expression and diligence in the workforce because they have multiple
freedoms, rights to be themselves, as well as gratitude towards the United States of America. Many
Characteristics can be used to describe an American but self–expression and hard work are the most
important ones. These characteristics are what helped the American society grow into the strong
community it is today. To begin with, American's are admired for their freedom. In America, people
believe a person is born with rights and freedoms. People in America are free to be themselves as
well as express themselves. To define an American as free includes their rights as a human. Franklin
D Roosevelt gave a speech in 1941 about people's freedoms. He states that everyone is entitled to all
the freedoms as a human being. Roosevelt stated "The first is freedom of speech and expression"
(44). This freedom is in correlation to an American right in Amendment I, freedom of speech. All of
the freedoms Americans have contributed to who they really are. Freedoms of religion, speech, press
and many more make each person unique. Nobody is telling an American they cannot be, say or do
anything. They are free people under the law to live in a way that makes them happy. American's use
their self–expression through their rights in order to be free when it comes to speech and many other
rights.

The Election Process Of The Electoral College
In November, many Americans will trek to their designated polling place to cast their vote for the
next President of the United States. The U.S. government loves to preach that every vote matters,
and that citizens should not take that responsibility lightly. During the presidential election cycle,
states hold an open election in which all eligible citizens can participate. Citizens have the ability to
vote for a distinct 'ticket', which consists of candidates for Vice President and President. Most
Americans are relatively aware of this step in the voting process. What happens after this stage,
though, is not as well tacit. It is at this point in the election process that the Electoral College begins
to take effect. The Electoral College is used in the same manner for 48 states; with the exception of
Maine and Nebraska. After each of the votes in these 48 states are tallied and counted, the major
political party with a candidate who won the majority vote in any of those states is sanctioned to
choose a panel of individuals who will cast the state's real vote for President. The Electoral College
comprises of these 538 electors. The number of electoral votes for a state is not solely based on
population, they are allocated based on their representation in Congress. This means each state is
given a minimum of 3 electoral votes (at least 1 representative and 2 senators) regardless of the
population size in the state. American citizens cast their vote for President in November,

Case Study : Costco Wholesale Corporation Essay
Tim Murphy is the GMM, General Merchandising Manager, of foods for Costco Wholesale
Corporation. He has been working for the company for almost thirty–four years. He did not get to
where he is today without putting a great deal of work. Mr. Murphy began his Costco career as a
front–end assistant. From a front–end assistant, he moved up the ladder. He became a front–end
supervisor and worked his way to the Warehouse manager position. From there he moved to the
buying office of Costco where he was a buyer for the sundries department. After working in that
position for a few years he became the General Merchandising Manager. At his current position he
oversees the entire food buying department for Northern California, Nevada, and parts of Oregon.
The interview took place on November 9 over the phone. The purpose of the interview was to gain a
better picture of what the corporate workplace looked like. The interview began with a question
asking him about the schooling he had to obtain to become who he is today. His answer somewhat
surprised me, "I actually never graduated college. I had entered Cal State Fullerton looking to get a
degree in criminal justice. That only meant I had to work even harder in the business world." This
was interesting because he grew up in a different time, a degree wasn't as important when he started
at Costco. He also wanted to emphasize that today a degree was very important. Posing the question
to Mr. Murphy, "what a typical day as the General

Lake Samish Association : Lake Samish Association
Addressing the people of the Lake Samish Association,
As many people in the Bellingham community know, Lake Samish is a place used by various
individuals, for innumerable activities. Placed just south of Western Washington University's
campus a few miles, it is a hasty commute for folks in Bellingham, as well as surrounding cities.
Whether one simply wants to gaze at the beauty which ensconces the lake, or go out for a paddle in
a kayak, Lake Samish serves as a phenomenal community, welcoming anyone and anything.
Being a student athlete at the nearby University, located in the heart of Bellingham, I myself use the
lake once, if not twice a day for rowing practice. Considering my constant presence, I have become
quite disappointed in the water quality of the lake as well as the debris which roams the murky
waters.
From The Starting Line
As a rower who uses Lake Samish as a place to practice every day, I am quite aware of the poor
water quality and debris within the lake. Other users and residents of the community around Lake
Samish can attest to the fact that something is quite wrong, considering the lake has recently turned
from a dark blue, to an obscure brown color. Unfortunately, while in the middle of a race piece a few
days back, our boat nearly crashed into a full lawn chair just floating about in the lake. Samish
resident David can agree the pollution has increased, as he stated that he and his wife enjoy
kayaking on the tranquil waters each weekend. In merely the

Ns The National Security Agency
"USA Today confirms: the National Security Agency has been secretly collecting the phone call
records of tens of millions of Americans, using data provided by AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth.
With access to records of billions of domestic calls, the NSA has gained a secret window into the
communications habits of millions of Americans." (Opsahl 28 Sep. 2013) It's no secret that the U.S.
government agency known as the NSA, National Security Agency, has been monitoring phone calls
and Internet usage of United States citizens since the early 2000's during George W. Bush's time in
office. During his presidency, Bush authorized the motorization of millions of citizen's phone calls.
(Tebbutt 25 Sep. 2013) The NSA created a secret program called "The Highlander Program" which
was designed to monitor satellite phone transmissions on the Inmarsat network in the Middle East.
During this secret program, the NSA did not monitor any United States citizens. Bush claimed the
surveillance was limited to the al Qaeda, but that simply was not the case. (Forgang 27 Sep. 2013)
Does the United States government have the right to listen in on civilian's phone calls regardless of
the reason? As seen in the media, most citizens don't want the NSA to be listening in on their calls
and other forms of communication. In Samuel Greengard's magazine article, Spies Among Us, he
explains, "The boundary between protection and privacy has always been fuzzy." (Greengard 27
Sep. 2013) The point he is offering is

The Presidential Election Day Falls
The Presidential Election Day falls on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November every four
years in the United States. However, when Election Day is over the people are not who have done
the electing. In the United States, citizens elect the president not by a popular vote but through the
Electoral College. The Electoral College is comprised of five hundred fifty–three electors. There is
one elector for every state senator and every member of the House of Representatives per state as
well as three electors from Washington, DC. (Khan 2014) The political parties choose the electors.
Most of the United States has adopted the winner–take–all system; this means the candidate who has
fifty–one percent or more of the votes then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The president–elect takes the oath of office and is sworn in as president of the US on January 20 in
the year after the election. (Office of Federal Register 2014)
As a citizen of the United States we go to the polls and vote for the electors of the candidate we
want as president...or do we? (Office of Federal Register 2014) Four times in the history of elections
in the United States has a candidate has won the popular vote but lost the election due to the
electoral vote. The first time was in 1824, when Andrew Jackson won both the popular vote and the
electoral vote, however because in the four–person election no one won a majority of fifty percent in
the electoral college, this allowed the House of Representatives to chose the winner...choosing John
Quincy Adams who came in second behind Jackson in both votes. The second time it happen was in
1876, when Samuel J. Tilden won fifty–one percent of the popular vote and Rutherford B. Hayes
only won forty–eight percent, the electoral college vote was 184–185, and a special electoral
commission picked Hayes over Tilden. The third time was in 1888, when Benjamin Harrison won
the election over Grover Cleveland with 233 electoral votes even though he had the lower popular
vote. The fourth and most resent time was in 2000, when Al Gore won the popular vote, but George
W. Bush won the Electoral College so won the presidency. Another discrepancy that has happen is
the electors whom are supposed to vote in agreement with

The Generation Of The United States
The Generation
1) Ellis sees the founding of the United States as phenomenal because the U.S. brought together
people of all different factions and beliefs in order to overthrow the reigning regime. He also
believes it is phenomenal because the United States was able to survive and become a nation that
was brought up upon an argument between state and federal sovereignty. In addition, to fight in the
revolution and win against Britain's best army and navy, the U.S. had to carve its own path with
unprecedented steps. Dues to the challenges the republic faced and overcame, the founding of the
United States is truly phenomenal in Ellis's eyes.
2) When Ellis writes about the need to see farsighted when looking at the founding of our country, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those who saw nearsighted felt that America had no sense of national unity, and nothing to bring
them together except for the common wish to separate from Britain.
4) Combining the opposite perspectives that Ellis writes about on the founding of our country, the
central paradox of the revolutionary era is created. This paradox is that despite the massive
advantages America had provided by "geographic isolation" and "bountiful natural resources," the
points used to justify the separation from England are the same reasons that overwhelmed the
government leaders who would oversee the new population and unify the 13 sovereign states.
5) Critics of the Constitutional Convention highlight many of the same faults in the convention. One
of these criticisms is that the convention was only to revise the Articles of Confederation not to
replace them. In addition, the meetings of the Convention were held in secrecy and the matters
discussed stayed private from majority of the average citizens. The reason behind this was because
the fifty–five delegates were a group of elites that were hardly a good representation of the
population as a whole. Another criticism was that the southern delegates abused these meetings by
using them to obtain assurances that slavery would not be abolished in the south.
6) The first major liability of the United States was that no one had ever established a

Outline Of A Speech Outline Essay
Informative Speech Outline
Specific Goal: To show the interconnectedness of three iconic events/figures that got their start on
my birthday.
2013 – The U.S. federal government shuts down non–essential services after it is unable to pass a
budget measure.
1957 – First appearance of In God we trust on U.S. paper currency.
1949 – The People 's Republic of China is established and declared by Mao Zedong.
I. Introduction
A. Attention–getter: "autumn carries more gold in its pocket than all the other seasons."
B. Motivate the Audience to Listen: The date I was born, which was Oct. 1st, is in such a gold
season.
C. Establish Credibility: After researching various events, I found that quite a few events occurred
on Oct.1st and it was a significant day of both China and America.
D. Preview Main Points: First we will go all the way back to the day when the People 's Republic of
China was established and declared by Mao Zedong, then take a look at the First appearance of In
God We Trust on U.S. paper currency, before finally touching on The U.S. federal government shuts
down non–essential services after it is unable to pass a budget measure.
All of these events occurred in autumn, in which you will know the results of previous efforts.
Transition: Oct.1st was of great significance to Chinese people in 1949. After struggling for nearly a
century, finally they ended a hundred years of aggression, humiliation slavery history, and truly
independent country.
II. Body
A. Point

The Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins
The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is about a sixteen year old girl named Katniss and how she
needs to fight for her life. The Hunger Games takes place in an arena in the Capitol of Panem. There
are 24 tributes, two from each District. The games were created to punish the Twelve Districts for
trying to create an uprising against the Capitol. Suzanne Collins book could be compared to the
United States and how people obsess with the way they look, discrimination is still occurring, and
how the government has abused the power it has over the people. The people in the Capitol of
Panem like to look their best, just like the people in the United States like to buy brand named
clothes to look their best in. The people in the Capitol aren't the only ones that have to look nice
their food looks so perfectly made. When Katniss is describing the food it sounds as if it's well
arranged (65). Even food plays a part in how the people from the Capitol are obsessed with
aesthetics. People in the United States are also obsessed how food looks because there is people that
post food on their social media before eating. Suzanne Collins seems to understand how aesthetics
plays a major role in the real world because in her book she captures it very well. There are
television shows and magazines that celebrities are being judged because of what they wear,
whether they are going to the park or to an awards show. The celebrities are judged on their outfit or
makeup. Just like in The Hunger Games

Analysis Of William Du Bois 's The Soul Of The Black Folk...
Historiography has changed immensely since the beginning of the historian profession. Times of
conflict can result in the approaches of historiography changing in a short period. By the end of the
nineteenth century, he writing of American history had changed from consensus to progressivism.
This opened up a new form of writing and opportunities to include different approaches or fields,
such as science, economics, political science, and sociology, to help the understanding of the topic.
In 1903, William Du Bois, influenced by Pragmatism, wrote about the Civil War and how it was a
result of economic and social factors of African Americans in his book The Soul of the Black Folk.
Then, Charles and Mary Beard wrote "The Rise of American Civilization" in 1927, reconsidering
and adding economic factors and the inclusion of women's roles into the history of the American
Revolution. Then, after the Second World War, the critical approach was seen as insulting, and
historians started to take a consensus approach again. One of the most influential consensus
historians of this time was Daniel Boorstin, who wrote "The Genius of American Politics". This
book helped explain the American Revolution as a means of theory failure by showing how "liberal"
also known as progressive historians exaggerate on certain events or people that impacted the
American Revolution, such as the Declaration of Independence and Thomas Jefferson. He sees the
American Revolution results were a positive advance

Civil Liberties And Civil Rights Essay
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are two terms that are often used interchangeably in America. Since
the founding of our nation there has always been the debate of the limit of government and what
rights were guaranteed to each individual. Many of the architects of our government feared that
national government could one day become too powerful and begin to infringe on the individual
rights of the citizens. As a result, a Bill of Rights was added to our constitution. The Bill of Rights
serves as a guide of what the government cannot do. Civil Liberties simply establish precedent on
what rights the United States government cannot abridge on. Civil Rights, on the other hand applies
to the rights of individuals. Over the history of our nation the question of civil rights has found itself
becoming a pillar of our legal system and has been very instrumental in our quest to become a
"more perfect union". In recent history one civil liberty that has caused a continual controversial
debate is the second amendment, in addition to how it applies to gun control measures that are being
proposed in order to decrease the level of mass shootings. The second amendment clearly defines
the intention of individuals to have the right to bear arms. In order to understand why gun control
advocates have failed to secure effective gun control legislation, we must explore the reasoning why
the second amendment is interpreted the way it is and should Americans be allowed to own guns?
The

The Political System Of The United States
Extended Essay Rough Draft
The political system of the United States of America is based upon democratic and republican
principles, giving birth to the representative democracy that is our government today. Over the many
years since the founding of the nation and our first president, George Washington, politics has
separated itself into factions, more commonly called parties, based on common and shared beliefs,
religion, and ideals. The development of these parties has encouraged corruption to run rampant
throughout the government, and this corruption has lead to a decrease in efficiency and effectiveness
in the government as well. Parties have become increasingly polarized as well, drawing closer to the
extremes rather than a more moderate, common ground. This increased polarization has created an
almost unbreachable ideological gap within the members of congress, and any sort of collaboration
has been made impossible by this new trend of loyal opposition, the opposition of one bill or piece
of legislature simply because the other party drafted it. This begs the question of the genesis of such
a divide, and from this inquiry it is discovered that there have been three major contributions to this
party polarization: redistricting methods, also known as gerrymandering, the development of super
PACs, and slanted Supreme Court decisions. This investigation will explore the ways in which and
the extent that redistricting methods, super PACs, and Supreme Court decisions have

The Supplementation Nutrition Assistance Program
The Supplementation Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), prior to October 2008 referred to as
Food Stamps, was legislatively established nationwide in 1974 by the United States Congress.
However, the Food Stamp Act of 1977 established comprehensive reform of the federally supported
entitlement program setting the structure of the program today (Food Stamp Act of 1977). SNAP
provides in–kind monthly benefits to provide nutrition assistance to low income families and
individuals. With over 22 million households in the United States being served by the program in
2014, SNAP continues to be the nation's largest domestic nutritional assistance program (Hoynes &
Schanzenbach, 2015). As a federally supported entitlement program, federal ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The early 1980s saw a decrease in funding for SNAP, even as participation in the program had
continued to grow. In the late 1980s and 1990s, funding levels were increased, but there was a drop
in the participation among those eligible (King, 1999). During the welfare reform periods of the mid
1990s, SNAP was one of the federal benefit programs that had limited changes compared to other
welfare programs who had more drastic modifications as part of welfare reform. Welfare reform did
create limited benefits for immigrants and did not allow those who had drug felonies to receive
SNAP. Legislation in the late 1990s created the removal of some of restrictions on immigrants and
gave benefits to those with disabilities (Hoynes & Schanzenbach, 2015). In the early 2000s food
stamps began moving to Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards, which were later mandated by the
Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Farm Bill). The reauthorization of SNAP as
part of the 2002 Farm Bill and the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (2008 Farm Bill)
created many of the eligibility criteria today (Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002;
Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008; Young, 2008).
Program Eligibility At the federal level, and therefore common across states,

US Board Of Indian Commissioners Established

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