This document provides information about Lake Taupo in New Zealand, as well as definitions and explanations of magma, lava, and how volcanoes work. Lake Taupo is one of the largest volcanic lakes in New Zealand, covering 616 square kilometers. Magma is molten or semi-molten rock found below the Earth's surface. Lava is molten rock expelled during a volcanic eruption that can flow great distances before solidifying. Volcanoes are caused by movement of tectonic plates underground, which allows hot magma to escape and erupt on the surface.