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Supply Chain Management
          of
History
History
Over The Years




In 1965 The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established
     at Anand to replicate the Amul model throughout the country
Over The Years




Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) was established in 1973,
     as Kaira Cooperative recognized the benefits of a marketing federation,
                         when district unions multiplied
Over The Years




GCMMF commenced marketing on April 1, 1974 under the single brand name of Amul
Over The Years




 In 2012, Amul posted sales of Rs 11,670 crore for the year ended March 2012,
almost 55% more than Nestle India's Rs 7,541-crore sales, its nearest competitor
Over The Years




Amul now wants to go global to join Nestle, Danone, Lactalis and Fonterra
          as one of the world's largest milk product makers
Supply Chain
                                    Member
Farmers         VCS                                   GCMMF
                                    Unions




                                      Distributors

          Retailers




                                    End Consumers



          Flow of Materials and Information at Amul
Organization Structure
    1st Tier -- Primary village Co-operative Society




          2nd Tier -- District Union




                 3rd Tier -- The State Federation
Organization Structure
                                                          Market
                                                                                                               22 State
GCMMF in                                            State Milk
               Sales Revenue                                                                Sales Revenue      Fedns. in
 Gujarat                                            Federation
                                                                                                                 India
                                                            Milk and
                                                          Milk Products

                                                                                                              177 District
17 District                                                                                                    Unions in
                                                     District
Unions in            Bonus             Addl.                                                          Rural
                                                                                                     Health      India
                                       Price
                                                   Milk Unions                     Cattle
                                                                                   Feed             Schemes
 Gujarat                            Difference

                                                                                          Vet. &
                                                                                         Animal
                             Dividend            Profit                   Profit        Husbandry              1,44,246
  16,117                     on Shares                                                   Services
                                                                                                               VDCs in
  VDCs in                                         Village Dairy                                                  India
  Gujarat                                         Cooperative
3.18 million                                        Societies                                                 15.0 million
 producers                                                                                                     producers
 in Gujarat                                                                                                     in India
                                         Member Producers
Strategic Initiatives for SCM
Strategic Initiatives for SCM
Strategic Initiatives
Products for ‘all segments’ at ‘affordable prices’
Advertising Campaigns that people connect to
Cold Chain Network for storage and distribution
E-initiatives underway at both ends of supply chain




                Online ordering allowed by Amul
Distribution Network
Mechanisms to coordinate Distribution Network


• Inter-locking Control
• Coordination Agency:
  Unique Role of
  Federation
• Supplier Enhancement
  and Network servicing
• Amul Yatra Program
Best Practices to Improve SCM
• Branding and Advertising of the product
• Codification of raw material in an easy to
  understand manner
• Payment to the milk suppliers on time and
  whenever they need it
• Quality checks at every level
• Educating suppliers about the things that improve
  quality
• Business process ownership throughout the
  supply chain
Best Practices to Improve SCM
• Using technology to connect farmers with
  veterinary doctors when they need it
• Breeding and cross-breeding of animals to
  produce better milk
• Make product information available to the
  consumers through Amul.com
• Information Technology integration and widening
  the reach of IT at village level
• Active customer feedback and incorporation in
  product improvement
Best Practices to Improve SCM
• Active customer feedback for improving product-
  lines
• Active involvement of GCMMF employees in all
  activities of the member unions
• Closer and deeper relationships with the business
  associates, i.e. wholesalers
• Implementing globally proven philosophies such
  as Kaizen, Hoshin, Kanri, etc.
• Implementing small group activities (SGA) to
  select and understand the problem and come up
  with counter measures
Best Practices to Improve SCM
• Completely in tune with the ground reality an enquiry
  is initiated on the organizational climate
• Have recognized “change” as an essential factor
  governing business needs
• Recognized the importance of housekeeping and
  implemented the Japanese System or ‘5S’ principles
• Self-managing leadership course for all federation and
  GCMMF employees by Brahmakumaris at Mount Abu
• Strong committed leadership which is directly involved
  in everything that is happening
IT Initiatives by Amul to Support SCM
Automatic Milk Collection System Units (AMCUS)
Enterprise-wide Integrated Application System
Geographic Information System
Dairy Information System Kiosk (DISK)
Online Initiatives




www.amulb2b.com for distributers, along with www.amul.com, which is for consumers
Thank you
Questions?



                           Shabbir Akhtar
PGPM 10, School of Marketing, Globsyn Business School – Global Campus

   Email: shabbir.pm10k@globsynbchool.com | Twitter: @strategian

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Supply Chain Management of Amul (Supply Chain Management)

  • 4. Over The Years In 1965 The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established at Anand to replicate the Amul model throughout the country
  • 5. Over The Years Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) was established in 1973, as Kaira Cooperative recognized the benefits of a marketing federation, when district unions multiplied
  • 6. Over The Years GCMMF commenced marketing on April 1, 1974 under the single brand name of Amul
  • 7. Over The Years In 2012, Amul posted sales of Rs 11,670 crore for the year ended March 2012, almost 55% more than Nestle India's Rs 7,541-crore sales, its nearest competitor
  • 8. Over The Years Amul now wants to go global to join Nestle, Danone, Lactalis and Fonterra as one of the world's largest milk product makers
  • 9. Supply Chain Member Farmers VCS GCMMF Unions Distributors Retailers End Consumers Flow of Materials and Information at Amul
  • 10. Organization Structure 1st Tier -- Primary village Co-operative Society 2nd Tier -- District Union 3rd Tier -- The State Federation
  • 11. Organization Structure Market 22 State GCMMF in State Milk Sales Revenue Sales Revenue Fedns. in Gujarat Federation India Milk and Milk Products 177 District 17 District Unions in District Unions in Bonus Addl. Rural Health India Price Milk Unions Cattle Feed Schemes Gujarat Difference Vet. & Animal Dividend Profit Profit Husbandry 1,44,246 16,117 on Shares Services VDCs in VDCs in Village Dairy India Gujarat Cooperative 3.18 million Societies 15.0 million producers producers in Gujarat in India Member Producers
  • 15. Products for ‘all segments’ at ‘affordable prices’
  • 16. Advertising Campaigns that people connect to
  • 17. Cold Chain Network for storage and distribution
  • 18. E-initiatives underway at both ends of supply chain Online ordering allowed by Amul
  • 20. Mechanisms to coordinate Distribution Network • Inter-locking Control • Coordination Agency: Unique Role of Federation • Supplier Enhancement and Network servicing • Amul Yatra Program
  • 21. Best Practices to Improve SCM • Branding and Advertising of the product • Codification of raw material in an easy to understand manner • Payment to the milk suppliers on time and whenever they need it • Quality checks at every level • Educating suppliers about the things that improve quality • Business process ownership throughout the supply chain
  • 22. Best Practices to Improve SCM • Using technology to connect farmers with veterinary doctors when they need it • Breeding and cross-breeding of animals to produce better milk • Make product information available to the consumers through Amul.com • Information Technology integration and widening the reach of IT at village level • Active customer feedback and incorporation in product improvement
  • 23. Best Practices to Improve SCM • Active customer feedback for improving product- lines • Active involvement of GCMMF employees in all activities of the member unions • Closer and deeper relationships with the business associates, i.e. wholesalers • Implementing globally proven philosophies such as Kaizen, Hoshin, Kanri, etc. • Implementing small group activities (SGA) to select and understand the problem and come up with counter measures
  • 24. Best Practices to Improve SCM • Completely in tune with the ground reality an enquiry is initiated on the organizational climate • Have recognized “change” as an essential factor governing business needs • Recognized the importance of housekeeping and implemented the Japanese System or ‘5S’ principles • Self-managing leadership course for all federation and GCMMF employees by Brahmakumaris at Mount Abu • Strong committed leadership which is directly involved in everything that is happening
  • 25. IT Initiatives by Amul to Support SCM
  • 26. Automatic Milk Collection System Units (AMCUS)
  • 29. Dairy Information System Kiosk (DISK)
  • 30. Online Initiatives www.amulb2b.com for distributers, along with www.amul.com, which is for consumers
  • 32. Questions? Shabbir Akhtar PGPM 10, School of Marketing, Globsyn Business School – Global Campus Email: shabbir.pm10k@globsynbchool.com | Twitter: @strategian

Editor's Notes

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  8. Akash
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  14. Shabbir