Argumentative Essay On The Ebola Virus

Argumentative Essay On The Ebola Virus
Introduction Majority of people acknowledge that the Ebola and Zika virus are two of the most life–
threatening diseases that are incurable. According to American scientists, the Ebola virus originated
from direct and indirect human contacts and animals in Guinea meanwhile the Zika virus was
influenced by mosquitos from Brazil which makes pregnant women more vulnerable to the Zika
virus than anyone else since it could lead to several birth defects. Even though the Zika virus was
discovered more than 80 years ago, scientists still haven't made any progress in finding a cure.
Fortunately, Mumbai scientists have stumbled upon the idea horse antibiotics can cleanse the Ebola
virus spreading throughout the organ systems, not to mention that it's affordable for those from low
income families but we still don't know if it'll work. As a result, every individual should understand
how lethal the Ebola and Zika virus are due to it unknown vaccination that scientists are still trying
to uncover.
Arguments
Apparently, there are more than 3000 species of mosquitoes living today and it's possible that any of
those mosquitos we encounter may be infected with the Zika virus. Moreover, the Zika virus is
extremely hazardous towards pregnant since it can lead to microcephaly which is a disorder that
causes newborn babies to become retarded. On top of that, the Ebola is equally dangerous for all
individuals who are being diagnosed this virus ascribed to how our organs will begin to fail
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Chronic Disease: The Ebola Virus
Fever, severe headache, joint and muscle aches, the chills and weakness (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014).
Those are just some of the early symptoms of Zaire ebolavirus. This virus is also known as EBOV,
Ebola hemorrhagic fever, and the Ebola virus (Mulherkar, Raaben, Torre, Whelan, & Chandran,
2011). A couple days after the early symptoms appear, infected people start to feel nausea, vomit,
have bloody diarrhea, red eyes, raised rash, chest pain and cough, stomach pain, severe weight loss,
bleeding from the eyes and internal bleeding. Within days of infection, and without proper
treatment, the infected person perishes (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). However, with a vaccine that
would prevent the spread of Ebola, people may never experience these symptoms ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike most vaccines, it does not contain any Zaire ebolavirus nor any other strain of the disease
(National Institute of Health, 2014). This eliminates the possibility of the vaccine causing a person
injected with the vaccine to get sick because of it. cAd3–EBOV is one of the two Ebola vaccines
that are further along in clinical trials. cAd3–EBOV has shown 100% effectiveness in nonhuman
primates. cAd3–EBOV is being tested in both a monovalent form and a bivalent form. The
monovalent form is based on Zaire ebolavirus, which is the cause of the current epidemic. The
bivalent form is based on Sudan ebolavirus. Both forms will be tested in a nonrandomized trial with
60 adult volunteers (Park, 2014). The trial will evaluate the safety, side effects, and immunogenicity
of the vaccines (Kanapathipillai et al., 2014). The phase 1 clinical trial consisted of 20 healthy
adults, with 10 each being injected intramuscularly at one of two dosage rates. All 20 volunteers
developed Ebola antibodies within 4 weeks of injection. Volunteers that received the higher dose
developed larger amounts of Ebola antibodies. There were no side effects, except for a short
duration fever in only 2 of the

The Ebola Virus Essay
In the year 1976, Ebola climbed out of its unknown hiding place, and caused the death of 340
people. Fear gripped the victims' faces, and uncertainty tortured their minds. The people of Zaire
waited outside clinics, churches and in their homes for a treatment of the horrible disease, but there
was no cure. They were forced to watch people die, hoping that they would be saved from the
violent death of the Ebola virus. From the year of 1976 to the present date of 1996, researchers have
searched for origin and cure of the virus. Scientist have carried out numerous studies and
investigations, but no one has been able to find the right explanations.
Prevention of a world wide outbreak lies within the education of what the virus is capable of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ebola can spread by the reuse of hypodermic needles, which occurs frequently in underdeveloped
countries like Zaire and Sudan, but it is unlikely to become infected by close contact with persons
infected who show no symptoms. The Ebola virus spreads through the blood and is replicated in
organs, including the liver, lymphatic organs, and kidneys. The central lesions appear to be those
affecting the vascular endothelium and the platelets.
The resulting symptoms are bleeding, especially in the nose, abdomen, and pericardium. Capillary
leakage appears to lead to loss of intravascular volume, bleeding, shock and the acute respiratory
disorder seen in fatal cases. Patients basically die of intractable shock. Those with severe illness
often have fevers and are delirious, combative and difficult to control.Some victims of the Ebola
virus, one out of ten people infected, survive the virus's deadly operations. Due to its self–limiting
nature, the Ebola virus is known to sometimes die out within a person before killing the host
organism. Just like the history of wars and other social epidemics, the Ebola outbreaks need to be
remembered and learned from.
The first two Ebola outbreaks were in 1976, in the countries of Zaire and western Sudan. These were
large outbreaks, resulting in more than 550 cases and 340 deaths. In 1979, Ebola mysteriously
appeared in

Comparison Of The Ebola Virus
Essay 1;2014 Comparison of the Ebola outbreak and the CDC study module for "Gastroenteritis at a
University in Texas"
1) Ebola Virus– Belongs to the family Filoviridae. It has a single–stranded –sRNA genome, so it
uses a RNA polymerase to create the +sRNA template, which acts as mRNA inside the host cell.
The envelope is made up of peptidoglycan; the structure is made up of 7 structural proteins and 1
non–structural protein. This means it is an enveloped and susceptible to the outside environment.
The Ebola virus replicates in Monocytes, Macrophages and Dendritic Cells. When the Ebola virus is
ready to leave the host cell it buds out and takes part of the cell membrane with it. Ebola has an
incubation period of 8–10 days. (CDC) Norovirus– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These symptoms are also similar to the symptoms caused by the common cold or the flu. Most
people are not going to be running to the emergency room if they have a slight fever, headache, or
nausea. This can make it difficult to contain these viruses once an initial infection happens in the
host. An infected person may travel to another area unaware that they are carrying one of these
diseases. Both of these viruses do not have a vaccine or real treatment. The best ways to "treat"
these are to let them pass and allow the immune system to fight the virus off. Norovirus is not as
serious as the Ebola and most of the persons infected can fight it off in a few days. Getting rest and
keeping the body healthy. The Ebola is more serious, the fatality rate according to WHO is 50%.
The best way to handle this is to isolate the person and give them IVs and hope their immune system
is strong enough to fight off the virus. If they can fight off the virus they will recover, but if not then
the virus kills the host. Since Ebola has no cure this plays to the advantage of controlling the virus.
When someone has contracted the virus action is taken very quickly to isolate and quarantine. The
source of the virus is put as top priority to stop the spread. Because it is so serious controlling it
when it arises is the number one objective. The Norovirus is foodborne virus. So tracking the source
and removing it in

The Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe often fatal illness that causes bleeding and organ fatal illness
that causes bleeding and organ failure. It was first discovered in 1976, in which is transmitted
through blood contact and/or other bodily fluids; someone who has died and was infected by the
virus; contaminated objects; and/or through invasive treatments (Eckes, 2016). There are many
challenges and risks with the Ebola virus. Not only does it affect every human being but it is a
bigger risk to those in the healthcare setting. When an individual contracts the virus or is exposed to
the virus, he or she is watched for 21 days for signs and symptom. If an individual catches a fever or
have other signs, he or she is immediately isolated, tested,

Tracking the Ebola Virus
These past years I spent my time tracking the virus of Ebola as well as its various strains all over the
world. At first I didn't know of the disease, only of the mysterious deaths. I had heard a rumor of a
man by the name of Monet who had become mysteriously sick with a disease that none have seen.
This information led me to Nairobi, Kenya where the man was supposed to be. When I arrived at
Nairobi Hospital I didn't encounter the man of my search. I questioned a nurse, who asked not to be
named, and she stated "A very sick man named Monet came to the hospital looking very zombie like
and died but not before exploding over the waiting room and the doctors and nurses who were
operating on him. Also Dr. Musoke was infected and is now unconscious." I then started to search
for Dr. Silverstein who had cared for Dr. Musoke. When I found Dr. Silverstein I told him what I
why I was there. Though he was reluctant to reveal information, I convinced him to tell me that Dr.
Musoke was positive for a virus known as Marburg. Apparently He had never heard of Marburg so I
went to investigate. My sources found out that Marburg is an African virus but was first discovered
in Marburg, Germany. In 1967 a factory that was working with African green monkeys from
Uganda. The virus spread throughout the monkeys causing monkeys to crash and bleed out, and
soon after the virus jumped species and infect first a man called Klaus F. The virus spread killing
seven of the thirty one people who were

The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
The Ebola Virus disease (EVD) began at in December 2013 and was announced to the public at 23
March 2014 at Republic of Guinea, then to Prefecture of Macenta , 80 km to the east .
Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with blood, organs and other
fluids of infected animals.
People who care for those infected with Ebola should wear protective clothing, including, gloves,
gowns and goggles. Ebola experts say that no skin should be exposed these measures should also be
given to people who handle objects that are contaminatedby Ebola victim.
Symptoms usually begin with feeling tired, fever pain in the muscles and joints, headache, and sore
throat. The fever is usually higher than 38 °C. This is often followed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
People get diarrhoea and are so weak they cant make it to the lavatories so those who look after
them are easily exposed to the virus "he says "These 3 little girls had taken their mums linel and
clothing to wash, and they all got infected. One died, another nearly pulled through. Only one
survived." This implies that a way to stop Ebola is to keep a safe distance away from the victim. The
word "exposed" indicates that you shouldn't go to near them or you might get the virus.
W.H.O (World Health Organisation) is a big organisation and a very reliable source because it one of
the many that has actually sent workers to help stop Ebola. Dr Saran Tata Camara said "...if we tell
that it is not easy to contract Ebola and that they can protect themselves if they respect rules, they
often understand" This shows that if they understand the concept of Ebola they find it easier to keep
them selves from having

Ebola Virus Breakout In Liberia
The article states that there are hardly any patients who have contracted the Ebola virus and the few
that are suspected to have the virus tested negative for the disease. Because there is no patient with
the Ebola virus, the International Medical Corps treatment unit beds are empty. "The Ebola virus
disease (EVD) first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, Sudan, and the
other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo, the latter occurred in a village near the Ebola
River, from which the disease takes its name" Ebola virus disease (n.d.). Since the virus has started
spreading to several different countries, some people started to panic while some people believe that
the CDC have it under control and that they are taking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author should have given her opinion based on her findings and research of the article. Finks
should have went in depth and compare and contrast the statistics of when the Ebola virus had
breakout in Liberia in the spring and how the numbers of cases changed, whether they increase or
decrease and also she should of explain whether or not if the people of Liberia took more safety
measures this time or was it the same reaction they have when the virus breakout in the spring. "But
because Liberian celebrated early once before, believing the virus had been eradicated in the spring,
only to see it rage back with greater force in the summer" (Fink, 2014). The article present more of a
concern on whether or not the people of Liberia trust the government with their sick or dead
relatives and why they are burying their loved ones by themselves instead of getting the government
involved, which results into little to no patients at the International Medical Corps treatment center
and other treatment and laboratory

Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola virus Ebola Virus Disease is previously known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever which is the most
virulent and rapidly widespread epidemic in the history (1) (2). In 1976, the disease was first
discovered by Dr. Peter Piotin in two tropical regions, initially in Sudan, and followed by another
one in village in Democratic Republic of the Congo near to Ebola River, since then it has been
decided to name the fetal disease depending on the place where the disease has been discovered.
EVD can affect human and other primates by direct contact with Ebola patient's body fluids,
infected primates, or due to sex (1)(3). The symptoms usually appear from 2 to 21 days after the
exposure of Ebola virus (3). There is yet no documented medication ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
From 2–21 days is the incubation period of EVD (3). Multisystem of the body are affected by Ebola
virus including respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, and vascular system (10). The onset of the
symptoms may involve; fever, chills, decrease of the appetite, headache, and weakness. Some of the
previous symptoms might develop into the next level; bloody or non–bloody diarrhea, belly ache,
vomiting, and rash. Unfortunately, some of the problems will affect permanently after recovering
such as, headache, eye and joint pain, and tiredness (6). On the other hand, a cured person from
EVD has a good benefit from his disease which is his immune system becomes stronger against the
disease at least for 10 years due to the developed antibodies (11) . During 6–9 weeks the infected
person may die, yet a high chance of survival from the disease via rehydration and earlier treatment
for the symptoms

The Ebola Virus In West Africa
Introduction In 2013, the most widespread epidemic of the Ebola virus in history broke out in West
Africa. My first introduction to the virus was in the following year, when popular media and news
outlets across the United States picked up the story as Ebola became less of a foreign illness and
more of a true threat to the nation's health in the event that someone happened to carry it back from
Africa. For years, I have had a fascination with medicine and pathology, and when I first read the
news, my thoughts went first to how the virus had managed to spread so quickly. Now, as the threat
has faded from the news and the concerns of the domestic United States, my attention has turned to
the nature of the spread of infectious diseases. I was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an aspiring doctor, I have long been attracted to the study of medicine and how to combat the
diseases that plague our planet. Through this investigation, I have been able to greater understand
the methods used by doctors and researchers in predicting the spread of disease and how to begin to
prevent them from causing unmanageable and decimating damage to the population and the lives of
those affected. I have also gained an appreciation for the precision of researchers with models that
can be completely changed by the smallest of computational errors. I was also able to recognise the
application to historical studies of diseases, real–life applications of derivative calculus, and the
modelling of logistical curves in regards to

The Epidemic Of The Ebola Virus
Science has offered mankind various alternative methods to stop diseases from invading the human
body. Whether, it be a vaccine, a pill, or various collaborative methods, mankind is in the pursuit of
controlling and isolating the Ebola virus disease. Ebola is a disease that not only consumes the lives
of many, but also consumes the infrastructure of many villages, towns, and their way of life. The
Ebola virus is one of the most dangerous diseases because it suppresses the immune system,
damages the vascular system, leads to multiple organ failure, and hemorrhagic fever along with a
chain of various other symptoms. It is not one single phase of Ebola that has up to a 90 percent
mortality rate 1, but a wave of multiple body systems failures that disintegrates the human body as a
whole. The virus' ability to attack the human body has driven man to expand on various new
methods to counteract the destruction it has had on the Central and Western African. Understanding
the Ebola virus disease, its strains, and its ability to suppress the immune system, has driven the
collaboration of health organizations to design and implement projects that will control and reduce
the spread of Ebola. The Ebola virus belongs to a family of negative–strand RNA viruses called
Filoviridae, which are classified as Zoonotic diseases 2. Zoonotic diseases are caused by animals
that contain the virus within them. There are a total of four Ebola species grouped as Filoviridae that
can cause the

The Ebola Virus is an extremely deadly virus found in Africa. There have been multiple outbreaks
across Africa and one in the United States. The Ebola virus basically causes uncontrollable bleeding
externally and internally. Then your organs become liquefied. This usually results in
death(www.encyclopedia.com). The following report contains info on the characteristics and history
of the Ebola Virus.
After being infected with the Ebola virus it takes 2–21 days to take effect. It depends if you had a
direct infection, such as a hypodermic needle or a syringe, or a less direct infection, such as close
contact(www.lfc.edu/`musilam/bio3.html 3). This is just enough time to get on a plane and spread it
to people in another area. This could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Disposing of an Ebola virus casualty is also a way to catch the virus because viral presence remains
after death.
The Ebola virus is negatively stranded RNA type. It requires a polymerse transformation to
reproduce. This leaves the virus subject to genetic code errors creating subtypes of Ebola. There are
four known subtypes of the Ebola virus. The original subtype was Ebola Zaire
(www.netLibrary.com).
Diagnosis of the Ebola virus is very hard to do. You need a specialized laboratory to perform the
blood test. These laboratories are not available commercially, so basically only the government can
do it. The lab is an extreme bio hazard. It is conducted under maximum containment conditions.
There is no specific treatment or cure for the Ebola virus. Given it has about a 90% death rate, and
this is really, really high. The treatment that is given involves intensive nursing to replace lost body
fluids and to prevent shock, renal failure, depletion of blood pressure. Mixing plasma and whole
blood have been used but there were no appropriate clinical trials, so their effectiveness is unknown.
Prevention of the Ebola virus is more useful than the treatments. Improving sanitation is an
important thing to do in rural African countries. Any victims need to be isolated as soon as possible.
Quarantining of infected people from others plays a major role. People who have been in close
contact with the infected

Ebola Virus: Article Analysis
Science Magazine's article, "Bat–filled tree may have been ground zero for the Ebola epidemic",
covers the possibility of bats being the source of the current Ebola outbreak. Scientists speculate that
the first victim of the Ebola virus contracted the virus from a bat. The bat, an Angolan free–tailed
bat, feeds on small insects (Science Magazine 2014). In Emile's village these bats inhabited a
hollowed tree, which was a popular spot for children to play and hunt the bats. Since the discovery
of the bats being a potential source of the virus, the villagers burned down the tree. Dr. Fabian
Leendertz, of the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin, and fellow researchers were able to find small
amounts of DNA that matched the Angolan free–tailed bat, Mops condylurus (Science Magazine
2014). Other studies show these bats have been able to survive being experimentally infected with
the virus. However, the DNA samples that were collected showed no traces of the Ebola virus. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bats are already known to transmit another disease similar to the Ebola virus, called the Marburg
virus (Scientific American 2014). If the Angolan free–tailed bat is the culprit, how does it spread the
virus to humans? There are various possibilities. From the consumption of the bat, called bush meat
(Scientific American 2014), to eating food contaminated by the bat. To find more concrete answers
scientist trapped and dissected different species of bats in the surrounding region. A major drawback
is only a small amount of those bats were actually infected with the Ebola virus. Ebola expert Daniel
Bausch of Tulane University admits that, "it's laborious work and it doesn't lead to many

The Hot Zone: Ebola Virus
It is vital to understand deadly viruses and their history in order to prevent future outbreaks. Ebola
leaves very few clues after annihilating its victims, so it is incredibly important to analyze those
clues. Ebola's close relationship to monkeys contains key knowledge that could hold the secret to its
success. Paying close attention to how Ebola is spreading and mutating could lead researchers to the
answer for preventing the contraction of it. Discovering where and how the virus first emerged
could lead to Ebola's end. Ebola and Marburg are diseases that are often discussed together due to
their similarities. Ebola and Marburg are both filoviruses. According to Richard Preston in his novel
The Hot Zone, "Marburg was the first filovirus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The control monkeys were never injected with the Ebola virus; they were placed across the room
from the sick monkeys. After the control monkeys were found to be infected with Ebola it was
proposed that "Ebola drifted across a room. Most likely the control monkeys inhaled it into their
lungs" (Preston 93–94). Finding out that Ebola was possibly spread through the air posed as a large
problem as Karl Johnson explained to Preston in an interview, "If Ebola had spread through the air,
the world would be a very different place today... It would have been exceedingly difficult to contain
that virus if it had had any major respiratory component" (Preston 121). The Ebola strain that
Johnson encountered appeared to not be spread through the air, however there is substantial
evidence that other strains are. "In 2012 Canadian researchers found that Ebola Zaire, which is
involved in the current outbreak, was passed from pigs to monkeys in the air" (Cohen 1). Ebola is
aggressive enough that some researchers believe it is able to enter a person's bloodstream through a
small scrape (Preston 142–143). Ebola was actually spread by medical staff in some areas such as
the Yambuku Hospital where nuns used five needles a day for hundreds of their patients. This mixed
blood and gave Ebola the opportunity to spread (Preston 102). It

Ebola Virus ( Virus )
Ebola was named for a small river near Maridi, Sudan. Since Ebola first appeared in 1967 there
have been over 100 cases of Ebola with more than 50% of the patients dying within days of their
acute symptoms. Ebola is classified as a biosafety level four agent because of its extreme
pathogenicity and the lack of a vaccine or antiviral drug. Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus
(Sudan ebolavirus); Taï Forest virus (Taï Forest ebolavirus, formerly Côte d'Ivoire ebolavirus); and
Bundibugyo virus (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). The fifth, Reston virus (Reston ebolavirus), has caused
disease in nonhuman primates, but not in humans. Ebola has spread between countries starting in
Guinea then spreading across land borders to Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nigeria, USA, Senegal and
Mali. Ebola has been presented for more than 35 years; however, the largest outbreak began in West
Africa in March 2014. Ebola was previously reported in: Nigeria, Senegal, Spain, United States,
Mali, and United Kingdom. However, there are no current cases of Ebola in these countries. There
were four people who were diagnosed with Ebola in the United States. The two brought ebola into
the country while the other two contracted the disease after caring for an Ebola patient in the United
States. One man however died from the disease and the other three recovered and are now free of
Ebola. Most of these cases were due to people traveling from a country where ebola was present.
This outbreak cause severe and

The Outbreak Of Ebola Virus
The Ebola virus is a pandemic that is of much concern around the world, lately. It was not always a
concern of this magnitude. Ebolavirus is the etiologic agent. It is a relatively new virus, introduced
just in 1970. It was first discovered in Sudan and Zaire (it was named after the Ebola river is Zaire).
The first outbreak occurred in Sudan infecting about 284 people, with a mortality rate of 53%
(Waterman, 1999). Just a few months later, the second strain of the Ebola virus (Eboz) became
prevalent in Zaire. It had a much higher mortality rate than the strand in Sudan (Ebola–Sudan) of
88% and is still to this day the strain of Ebola with the highest mortality rate. It infected 318 people
during the outbreak of Zaire. Two more strains of this deadly virus were discovered in 1989 and in
1994, but the mortality rate of those not as high as their predecessors. Most of the Ebola cases
throughout history were located in western and southern Africa in countries such as Guinea, Liberia,
Sierra Leone, and Nigeria (CDC, 2014). Recently, within the last month, Senegal and the US have
seen their first cases of the virus. The new cases have brought the total death count from Ebola to
3493. The virus itself is native to Africa and is extremely prevalent in non–human primates and bats.
There is a vast majority of the population in Africa that consumes these infected animals, which is
believed to be how humans first contracted the disease (Ehrlich, 2014). Just like any virus, Ebola

The Epidemic Of Ebola Virus Ebola
The virus Ebola, or formally known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is something most, if not all,
Americans have heard of in these past few months since it has taken American media by storm.
Ebola is a severe, often fatal illness, with an astonishingly high case fatality rate. It is considered one
of the world's most virulent diseases and is transmitted by direct contact with the blood, body fluids
and tissues of infected animals or people ("Ebola Virus Disease"). This, however, is not the only
aspect of Ebola that should be considered. Even though it is often difficult to accept that humanity
has an innate stereotypical attitude and a dormant racism that surfaces in times of distress (like the
Ebola outbreak), it is crucial to recognize that the virus Ebola has not only the power to evoke
physiological harm, but also political and social harm. It is slowly worsening an already fragile
Western society, weakened from previous years of blatant racism and constant fear. Therefore, the
naive American public should care to examine the virus Ebola from a sociological viewpoint, in
addition to a medical one. Western culture has peculiar views on global disease in the twenty–first
century, especially since geographical location largely contributes to a global public health
inequality. Consequently, the American media 's portrayal of people of color, specifically Thomas
Duncan and President Barack Obama, contributes to and sheds light on the healthcare disparity in
the United States.

Ebola Virus Epidemic Analysis
The Ebola virus epidemic has been one of the most significant outbreaks in 2014. Ebola has caught
the attention of many, for the infection is life–threatening. Obtaining knowledge about the disease is
imperative. There are numerous symptoms, risks, material on the subject and ways to prevent Ebola.
The malignant virus affects society greatly, yet there are various precautions that can be taken to
secure yourself. Although the virus became such an impact on recent events, Ebola originated
several years prior. The virus was discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River Valley in Zaire. The
infection was named after the river nearby but the location is now known as the Democratic
Republic of the Congo. "The WHO director–general declared the West African outbreak a public
health emergency of international concern under the International Health Regulation" (Ebola
Outbreak). Since then, many cases have appeared sporadically and have left many in fear. Two
imported cases were reported in the U.S. but precautions are being taken to prevent the virus from
spreading frantically. Ebola, previously known as a hemorrhagic fever, is a deadly disease ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People remain infectious as long as they have blood that contains the virus. As the virus spreads
through the body, it can cause levels of blood–clotting cells to drop and lead to severe and
uncontrollable bleeding. Case fatality rates have varied from 25% to 90% in outbreaks (Ebola VD).
Determining if Ebola in a person who has been infected for a few days is difficult due to nonspecific
early symptoms. If the transmission is possible, the patient should be isolated and the public health
professionals should be aware. Early supportive care with rehydration, symptom treatment improves
survival. The virus has various symptoms that could lead to any diagnosis and should take matters

The Hot Zone Ebola Virus
Ebola is described by the author in deep detail telling the progression of which it goes through. It
starts with a headache and backache and ends with all of your internal organs failing "bleeding out"
like Charles Monet. There are four filoviruses: Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Marburg
virus (MARV), and Ravn virus (RAVV). They are all Level 4 biohazard, which means they are
extremely dangerous to humans especially because they are so infectious, have a high death rate,
and there are no medicines, treatments, or cures.
Charles Monet is the first character you are introduced to in The Hot Zone. He is visiting Kitum
Cave at Mount Elgon in Central Africa. Shortly after arriving he begins to get sick. His symptoms
such as vomiting, diarrhea

Ebola Virus Disease ( Evd )
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. EVD outbreaks have a case
fatality rate of up to 90%. Ebola first appeared on July 27, 1976, the very first person to contract the
Ebola virus began to show symptoms. Ten days later he was dead. The latter was in a village
situated near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name., with a total of 602 reported
cases and 431 deaths. The first victim to contract Ebola was a cotton factory worker from Nzara,
Sudan. Soon after this first man came down with symptoms, so did his co–worker. Then the co–
worker 's wife became sick. The outbreak quickly spread to the Sudanese town of Maridi, where
there was a hospital. Since no one in the medical field had ever seen this illness before, it took them
awhile to realize that it was passed by close contact. By the time the outbreak had subsided in the
Sudan, 284 people had become ill, 151 of whom had died.
On September 1, 1976, another, even more deadly, outbreak of Ebola struck – this time in Zaire. The
first victim of this outbreak was a 44–year–old teacher who had just returned from a tour of northern
Zaire. After suffering from symptoms that seemed like malaria, this first victim went to the
Yambuku Mission Hospital and received a shot of an anti–malarial drug. Unfortunately, at that time
the hospital did not use disposable needles nor did they properly sterilize the ones they used. Thus,
the Ebola virus spread through used needles to many of the hospital

The Epidemic Of Ebola Virus
Children around the world fear the dark because they do not understand it. Much like a child's fear
of the dark, the panic caused by the Ebola virus is largely due to misunderstanding and is often
blown out of proportion. The Ebola virus is discussed in the media because it generates hysteria,
even though it is nowhere near as threatening as it is often claimed to be. Do not make the
assumption that the virus itself is not lethal, as indeed it is one of the deadlier pathogens in the
world; however, a variety of factors contribute to making the Ebola virus a less than perfect killer; in
order to know why, it is important to understand what exactly the Ebola virus is.
In the most basic sense, Ebola has RNA as its genetic material and belongs to the virus family
Filoviridae, the same family as the Marburg virus. According to Peters and Peters (1999), Marburg
virus was first discovered in 1967. It was the first virus of the Filoviridae family uncovered; Ebola
was the second, being discovered in 1976. Ebola was initially encountered in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, where several outbreaks of Hemorrhagic Fever were documented. Teams
sent to deal with these outbreaks found an almost total cessation of transmission. Survivors,
however, provided an excellent source of data.
The survivors demonstrated that the reason for this cessation was that the virus had killed most of
the medical staff in affected areas. The hospitals in regions such as the Congo are often subpar,

Current Outbreak Of The Ebola Virus
.
What is Ebola? Ebola, also called Hemorrhagic Fever is a rare deadly disease caused by infection
with a strain of ebola virus. This organism causes fever, headache, coughing blood, vomiting blood,
severe bleeding, organ failure, and leads to death. It is spread through body fluids and blood of
someone who is showing ebola symptoms. Ebola can also be spread by hazardous products (unclean
needles or unscreened blood), skin to skin contact, exchanging saliva (kissing, sharing drinks or
food), and making contact with a contaminated surface (doorknob, tissue, etc.).
The most current outbreak of Ebola is in West Africa which was discovered in March of 2014 and is
considered one of the biggest Ebola outbreaks since Ebola was discovered in 1976. The countries
affected the most by this virus are Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. These countries do not have a
stable economy which means they cannot afford the tools and technology to study the virus. In 2014
there were 9,936 Ebola victims but only 4,877 died that year. The virus has an extremely high risk of
death. It kills between 25 and 90 percent of those infected by Ebola. Recovery from Ebola usually
depends on care and the patient's immune system's response to the treatment. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Ebola was found in 1976 near the Ebola River which is now the democratic republic of the Congo.
Since then, many people have caught the virus. The first Ebola outbreak infected only a little over
284 people. A couple months later, the second Ebola virus

The Outbreak Of The Ebola Virus
There is no doubt that some of the most feared organisms on this planet are invisible to the human
eye. People are both fearful and fascinated by how such tiny microorganisms, such as viruses, can
cause the decimation of whole populations of both humans and various animals. At the current
moment, the worst outbreak of the Ebola virus that has ever happened is occurring in West Africa.
This disease is so frightening because it can quickly result in a terrible, agonizing death of any
unfortunate soul that has become infected. This specific virus can quite literally cause the
liquefaction of the organs within the human body. As Ebola takes hold of many villages and towns
in West Africa, surrounding countries are scrambling to send supplies and aid workers in an attempt
to stop the spread of such a lethal virus. The Ebola virus first made its way to the United States this
past October, sending many U.S. citizens in to a state of hysteria out of fear that an Ebola epidemic
will occur on American soil. As the death toll of the recent outbreak keeps rising steadily, only time
will tell if the virus can be stopped in its track before spreading across the globe to infect inhabitants
in all corners of the world.
Ebola belongs to the virus family Filoviridae. There are three genera in this family, which are the
Marburgvirus, Cuevavirus, and Ebolavirus (WHO, 2014). Filoviruses are encased within a
lipoprotein envelope that comes in a variety of different shapes, ranging from

Ebola Virus Disease
Thwarting an infectious disease from getting out of control necessitates efforts that identify it as
soon as it first presents itself. The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) claimed its first victims as early as
December 2013 in West Africa yet was never suspected until later around February 2014. This is
because EVD had never been seen in West Africa. Since its discovery, the virus that causes the
disease had only been virulent in sporadic outbreaks elsewhere in Africa –specifically the DRC
(1995 and 2012) and in Uganda (2000 and 2008)1 both countries miles away with no shared
boundaries. Patients infected with EVD typically initially present with nonspecific symptoms such
as fever, vomiting, and severe diarrhea, with visible hemorrhage occurring ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The hard hit nations have inadequate capacities to detect, treat and slow down the transmission of
EVD. The outbreak consequently overwhelmed governments and health systems that were already
inundated. Feeble health systems and a seeming void in effective global health governance resulted
into an unprecedented EVD outbreak. To help stop Ebola and contain the situation in those affected
countries reflects positively on the donor countries as well. The U.S for one would not just be
assisting the nationals of Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone but also its own citizens by preventing a
possible spread that could be very well associated with exponentially higher costs and health
consequences. Currently, the US has no billing or ICD–9 diagnosis code for Ebola13, hampering the
ability of health facilities and personnel to comply for 'Ebola protocols'. Gerard Anderson, a
professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg school of Public health estimates average bills of
$18,000 to $24,000 daily including intensive care costs plus costs of losing revenue by isolating
patients14. It is additionally not clear whether insurance can or is willing to pay for extras associated
with treatment, for instance protective (hazmat) suits,

Normally infecting fruit bats, the Ebola virus found a mutation allowing it to spread to humans. This
virus is an acute and often fatal illness. This virus first erupted in two outbreaks in 1976 (one
occurring in Nzara and Sudan, while the other occurred in a village near the Ebola river, where the
virus takes its name.) The current outbreak, starting in West Africa with the potential to spread
throughout the world, is larger and more complex than previous outbreaks. This virus has caused
more deaths than all other past Ebola outbreaks combined. With approximately five people infected
with the virus every hour in Sierra Leone alone, how far – and how fast – will the Ebola virus go?
The Ebola virus is one of three members in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ebola then spreads through direct contact with blood or other bodily fluids. Caregivers can contract
this disease by coming in contact with blood, vomit, or other fluid. Ebola patients bleed intensely, so
the chances of a caregiver contracting it is high. Also, many caregivers use rituals that require
bathing the bodies, making them more vulnerable to infection. The disease is spreading from small,
isolated villages to large cities, where it will be much harder to isolate patients.
Although there is not a scientific or natural cure found yet, there are some methods that can increase
a person's chance of survival if contracted with the virus. First, supportive care could help physically
and even more psychologically. Studies on blood samples have shown that there is an identification
between genes and the prediction of survival. Also, there is a new association between survival and
levels of a certain protein in platelets. This protein helps to repair damaged blood vessels. Certain
levels of this protein could determine the chances of survival of an infected person. Scientists are
also trying to develop a cure by utilizing the benefits of this protein. Currently, there are 2 possible
vaccines that are being tested to see if they will prevent the virus.
Since there is no preventative treatment for the Ebola virus currently and treatment is only
experimental, we have to take careful measures in

The Ebola Virus
INTRODUCTION
The most deadly killers on this earth are too small to see with the naked eye. These microscopic
predators are viruses. In my report, I will answer many basic questions concerning one of the fastest
killing viruses, the
Ebola virus. Questions such as "How does it infect its victims?", "How are
Ebola victims treated?", "How are Ebola outbreaks controlled?" and many others related to this
deadly virus.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Ebola virus is a member of the negative stranded RNA viruses known as filoviruses. There are
four different strains of the Ebola virus – Zaire
(EBOZ), Sudan (EBOS), Tai (EBOT) and Reston (EBOR). They are very similar except for small
serological differences and gene sequence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also spread through contact with the patients skin which carries the virus. Spread can be
accomplish either by person to person transmission, needle transmission or through sexual contact.
Person to person transmission occurs when people have direct contact with Ebola patients and do
not have suitable protection. Family members and doctors who contract the virus usually obtain it
from this type of transmission. Needle transmission occurs when needles, which have been used on
Ebola patients, are reused. This happens frequently in developing countries such as Zaire and Sudan
because the heath care is underfinanced. A lucky person who has recovered from the Ebola virus can
also infect another person though sexual contact. This is because the person may still carry the virus
in his/her genital. A fourth method of transmission is airborne transmission. This type is not proven
100% although there have been several experiments done to prove that this type of transmission is
highly possible. The time between the invasion of Ebola and the appearance of its symptoms
(incubation period) is 2–21 days. HOW IT IS DIAGNOSED
Diagnosing the Ebola virus may take up to 10 days. The methods used to detect the virus are very
slow, compared to how rapid Ebola can kill its victims. Blood or

Often people are reluctant to become involved in a situation unless it directly affects them. This
paper will prove that the Ebola virus is a serious problem facing the world's population. In the
United States today, we are not at risk for being infected; however, it is better to be prepared for the
worst than to be caught off guard. AIDS was the first of these African viruses to escape the wilds of
the Third World and harm others in the world. AIDS was ignored for too long before it began its'
global rampage.
Ebola, which was first encountered by humans in 1976, has slowly been weaving its way into the
human race. In 2014, Ebola began to strike humans outside of Africa. This is a scary time for
Americans as well as all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the city of Kikwit, where Kimfumu fell ill, roughly 300,000 citizens were at risk (Contreras 49).
Only 300 miles away lies the capital city of Kinshasa, where 5 million people awaited the virus.
Luckily, the outbreak burned itself out after killing 245 in Kikwit last May, 1995 (Contreras 49). Of
those who died, three Red Cross volunteers and four nuns fell victim to the evil virus as a result of
the unsanitary medical conditions (49).
It is very important for people to realize why these deadly viruses keep evolving and reappearing.
Deforestation, climatic changes, and road building are just a few of the many man–made changes
which can affect the "normal state of things." "Suddenly, people become exposed to unknown
diseases and viruses" (Brownlee 61). It seems that as soon as medical experts cure a virus or clean
up an outbreak, another one quickly appears. Legionnaires disease, Lyme's disease, and hantavirus
are just a few examples of often deadly diseases scientists are being forced to fight (Caldwell 16).
When trying to detect what type of virus is attacking an organism, appearance is the most important
element. The Ebola virus looks like a thread with a loop at one end, sometimes in the shape of the
number six (6) (Guntheroth 36). First, the virus attacks the healthy cells of the human body and
invades their nucleus. Next, the virus' genetic code is injected into the nucleus, and the previously
healthy cell becomes

Ebola Virus Disease ( Ebv )
Ebola virus disease (EBV), or just Ebola, is an acute, often fatal illness, with a case fatality rate of
up to 90%. It is one of a number of haemorrhagic fever diseases. Ebola is a single–stranded RNA
virus with an unusual, variable–length, branched morphology. The helical capsid is enclosed inside a
membrane.. It is one of the world's most virulent diseases. The Ebola virus is a member of the
Filoviridae family. There are 5 known subtypes of Ebola. The infection is transmitted by direct
contact with the blood, body fluids and tissues of infected animals or people. The current hypothesis
is that fruit bats are the original host of the virus. Ebola was introduced into the human population
through close contact with the blood, secretions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The virus also inhibits interferon which is a molecule that cells make use of to further retard viral
reproduction.
The exact process what happens next is not fully known but the virus attacks the connective tissue
and reproduces at an extremely fast rate in the collagen, digesting the tissue as it goes. The virus can
ultimately cause viral hemorrhagic fever. When the macrophages in our body register the virus and
consume it, they end up becoming infected and are manipulated to release proteins that trigger
coagulation – create small clots in the blood. This leads to the blood slowly thickening and therefore
a decreased blood flow. As the clots begin to get stuck in the blood vessels, the patient begins to
exhibit red spots on the skin–the rash. As the disease progresses, these clots and their spots increase
in size. Another more serious effect of the Ebola virus's clotting factor is the decreased blood supply
to the vital areas of the body such as the liver, brain, kidneys, lungs, intestines, testicles and
extremities ultimately causing a multi–organ failure or septic shock.
The macrophages also produce other inflammatory signalling proteins and nitric oxide, which
damage the lining of blood vessels, causing them to leak and sometimes burst. The content leaks
out, and the damage and presence of the virus particles activates

Ebola Virus Disease ( Evd )
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), formally known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, which is a severe, often
fatal illness in humans. This virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spread in human
population through human transmission. The Ebola Virus Disease case rate is about 50% and they
have varied from 25% to 90% in the past outbreaks. Ebola Virus causes an acute, serious illness
which is often fatal if it is not treated, the virus first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks.
One in which is now Nzara, South of Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of
Congo. It occurred in a village near the Ebola River, this is where the disease got its name. The
current outbreak in West Africa was notified in March 2014, and this is the largest and most
complex Ebola outbreak there was since it was discovered in 1976. There have been more cases and
deaths in this outbreak than all others combined, it has also spread in countries like Guinea, then
spreading to Land borders in Sierra Leon and Liberia. By air 1 traveler to Nigeria and 1 traveler to
USA, and by land to Senegal was 1 traveler, and 2 travelers to Mali who caught Ebola. These
affected counties Guinea, Sierra Leon and Liberia have very weak Health Systems, Lack human and
infrastructural resources, and have only recently emerged from long periods of conflicts and
instability, their economy was not too good as well. On August 8, the WHO declared the West
African Outbreak a Public Health Emergency of

Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
Richard Wakeland
St. Petersburg College
Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola virus disease (EVD) formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever is an often fatal disease
caused by a virus. This virus can cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans (Occupational Safety &
Health Administration [OSHA], N.D.). With world worldwide attention for its high mortality rate,
lack of effective treatment or vaccination EVD has become an important public health pathogen
(Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011).
Since 1976, there have been 26 outbreaks of EVD resulting in an estimated 18,000 cases that has led
to mortality rate of approximately 7100 individuals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
[CDC], 2014a). Cases of EVD have been sporadic and limited ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(2014a). Outbreaks chronology: Ebola virus disease. Retrieved November 25, 2014, from
http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/history/chronology.html#modalIdString_outbreaks
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014b). Guidelines for Evaluation of US Patients
Suspected of Having Ebola Virus Disease. Retrieved November 27, 2014, from
http://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00364.asp
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014c). Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment
To Be Used by Healthcare Workers During Management of Patients with Ebola Virus Disease in
U.S. Hospitals, Including Procedures for Putting On (Donning) and Removing (Doffing). Retrieved
November 27, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/procedures–for–ppe.html
Chertow, D., Kleine, C., Edwards, J., Scaini, R., Giuliani, R., & Sprecher, A. (2014). Ebola virus
disease in West Africa – Clinical manifestations and management. Retrieved November 25, 2014,
from http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp1413084
Dowell, S., Mukunu, R., Ksiazek, T., Khan, A., Rollins, P., & Peters, C. J. (1999). Transmission of
Ebola hemorrhagic fever: A study of risk factors in family members, Kikwit, Democratic Republic
of the Congo, 1995. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 179(Supplement 1), S87–S91. Retrieved
from

Ebola Virus In The Hot Zone
Ebola Zaire, arguably the deadliest known virus strain on earth, held a mortality rate up to ninety
percent in the past, and is the hottest type of Ebola Viral Diseases. In addition, there are four other
types of Ebola species: Ebola Sudan, Ebola Ivory Coast, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, and Ebola Reston.
Notably, the earliest of Ebola outbreaks being from Ebola Sudan and Ebola Zaire, both erupted
during 1976 in Africa. Previously known as the Ebola haemorrhagic fever, these virus are known to
cause tremors and convulsions in its host, resulting in the splattering of blood which is used as its
strategy for transmission. Other ways of contracting Ebola is through contact with patient's bodily
fluids and aerosolized secretions in the air. Furthermore, the novel The Hot Zone written by Richard
Preston, along with online sources from Gale's database also indicates that virus outbreaks are partly
aided through factors such as close ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the burial process, mourning relatives embraced and kissed the dead body. In particular,
secret societies ran burial sites which adhered to the practice of sleeping next to corpses while other
traditions involves the act of bathing and anointing others in the water rinsed off from the deceased.
As a result, the virus particles are transmitted through percolated bodily fluids and uncoagulated
blood. In fact, according to WHO(World Health Organization), reports demonstrated that from sixty
up to eighty percent of Ebola cases in the 2014 outbreak in West Africa are associated with burial
traditions. Likewise, during the emergence Ebola Sudan, the virus was further spread through the
intimate relationships between P.G.and his mistresses as said in The Hot Zone, "The agent jumped
easily from person to person, apparently through touching and sexual contact." (Preston

Ebola Virus Report
In 2014 there has been a severe outbreak of Zaire Ebolavirus, most
commonly known as Ebola. Since the outbreak, there have been multiple deaths and
tragic stories of numerous patients struggling to survive from the lethal virus. In
order to control the Ebola virus, we have to understand where it came from, its
symptoms and effects, and how its spreading around the world.
The lethal Ebola virus started in 1976 in Sudan and Democratic Republic of
Congo near the Ebola River; where this virus simply got its name. It origins in fruit
bats, monkeys, apes, and chimpanzees that carry the virus and are found in West
Africa. Ebola is transmitted through blood, diarrhea, vomit, and other bodily fluids
from direct contact from the wild ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Health–care workers who have caught this lethal disease through infected patients
have only caught it because they haven't followed the correct safety precautions that
are strictly required while treating patients.
Dr. Martin Salua, a doctor from Washington, D.C., was helping the sick people
in Sierra Leone while working at a Methodist hospital. "He hadn't been involved
with effected Ebola patients and had already gone through a 21–day incubation
period after a close call with an Ebola patient. And his first blood test for Ebola came
back negative on November 7th" (2014). Salia diagnosed himself with Malaria and

treated himself with that vaccine. A second test for Ebola came back positive on
November 10th. Immediately, Dr. Salia was flown to the United States, but sadly his
organs were already starting to shut down. Doctors franticly tried to save his life
but in the end it was too late. "We used every possible treatment available to give
Dr. Salia every possible opportunity for survival," said Dr. Phil Smith, who
successfully treated medical missionary Dr. Rick Sacra and NBC camera

Ebola Virus Research Paper
The Ebola Virus, also called hemorrhagic fever, is a highly contagious and often fatal disease. Ebola
is a very rare disease caused through an infection with a strain of Ebola Virus. Ebola is spread
through through direct contact with bodily fluids from a victim who already shows the symptoms.
Some common symptoms are fever, fatigue, weakness, reddened eyes, joint and muscle pain,
headache, and extreme nausea. Symptoms may become prevalent any time between 3 and 21 days.
No pathologist today is altogether sure where the disease originated, However, there is significant
evidence revealing the first outbreak of this disease occurred in 1976, located in Sub Saharan Africa.
The evidence in this outbreak indicates that the source of the disease ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Afghanistan has approximately 31 million citizens, making it the 42nd most populated country.
However, Afghanistan's cities are crowded and with their lack of infrastructure can lead to a rapid
spread of a virulent disease such as Ebola. This is why it is extremely important to not only stop
diseases from beginning, but also to prevent the spread of Ebola. First, it is apparent that the UN
must take a stronger stand to improve medical infrastructure in developing nations as well as states
that have been under immense economic pressures as a result from wars in the past and current
infighting/rebellions. Afghanistan proposes implementing micro consignment loans to move these

Essay about The Ebola Virus
"You have to admire its simplicity. It's one billionth our size and it's beating us." – – Spoken by
Colonel Sam Daniels, a character in the fictional movie about Ebola, Outbreak.
The Ebola virus is the most feared virus of our time. What exactly is Ebola? Ebola is a viral
hemorrhagic fever actually named after the River Ebola in Zaire, Africa, where it was first
discovered. It belongs to a genus of ribonucleic viruses called filoviruses, under the family
Filofiridae, which are characterized by their filament–like (thread–like) appearance with a little
hook or loop at the end. Only five viruses exist in this family: the not–as–deadly Marburg, and the
four Ebola strains: Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, Ebola Tai and Ebola Reston. The latter ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Tables I and II)
The viruses in this family range from 800 to 1000 nanometers in length. Marburg and Ebola are
distinguished by their length after purification. Infectivity depends on particular lengths: the longer,
the more infectious. All Ebola viruses measure up to about the same length. Each virus particle
consists of a helical–coiled tube made of four virally encoded proteins. This strand of RNA is found
in an envelope formed from the host's plasma cell membrane, which is now spiked with another
carbohydrate–coated viral protein. Differences in gene sequence and very small differences in
serological nature are what make each Ebola virus unique from each other, with its own antigenic
and biological properties.
The time needed for Ebola virus replication in infected body cells takes less than eight hours.
Hundreds to thousands of new viral particles can be produced and released from the host cell within
days or even hours before the host cell dies. This replication process is repeated several times in an
Ebola patient before symptoms begin to show.
The diagnosis of Ebola is made by the detection of Ebola antibodies, antigens or genetic material, or
by the culture of the virus, in blood or other bodily fluid specimens that are examined in specialized
laboratory tests. Such tests present a very extreme biohazard, so they are conducted in special high–
containment laboratories to ensure maximum protection for scientists.

What´s The Ebola Virus?
Ebola is defined as a virus that causes severe bleeding, organ failure, and can lead to death (Mayo
Clinic). Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of the
Congo (CDC). It was previously known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever and is a very rare and deadly
disease caused by infection with a strain of the Ebola virus (CDC). The Ebola virus has a 50% to
90% fatality rate (Visual Science Company). In 2014, there were only 6 cases in the U.S (Mayo
Clinic). It is most common in African countries and appears sporadically. The disease can occur in
humans and nonhuman mammals, such as monkeys, bats, and apes (CDC). There are five different
identified species of the Ebola virus and all belong to the genus Ebolavirus. Four of the species are
known to cause disease in humans: Ebolavirus zaire; Ebolavirus sudan; Ebolavirus taī forest; and
Ebolavirus bundibugyo. The fifth virus, Ebolavirus reston, has only infected ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Early symptoms are headache, fever, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
(CDC). As the illness progresses, Ebola can cause multiple organ failures, severe bleeding, seizures,
coma, jaundice (yellowing of the skin), delirium (intoxicated state of mind),and shock (Mayo
Clinic). Ebola can lead to death for a high percentage of people who are infected. One reason that
the virus is so deadly is because it interferes with the immune system's ability to mount a defense
(CDC). Scientists can't wrap their heads around the fact that some people recover and others don't.
For those who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the
virus remains in the body for weeks (CDC). People may experience hair loss, sensory changes, liver
inflammation (hepatitis), weakness, fatigue, headaches, eye inflammation, and testicular
inflammation (Mayo

Ebola Virus Outbreak
The Ebola Virus Outbreak The ebola virus disease is a deathly illness first discovered in the late
twentieth century. This disease is viral, spreading from human to human through any bodily fluid
contact. Due to this process infection, it is easy enough to become unprotected and cause a mass–
distribution of the disease among the human populace. Regretfully, this disease had gone undetected
within West Africa until March of 2014, when it had branched off from just the one country Guinea
to four of its surrounding countries. This probes as one of the world's newest health issues since
there is no vaccine to prevent this disease from sweeping across the rest of nation and infecting us
all. The origins of the ebola virus are still unknown but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
WHO also works along another agency called Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
CDC "has activated its Emergency Operations Center to help coordinate technical assistance and
control activities with partners" ("Ebola Outbreak in West Africa," 2014). Both WHO and CDC are
helping each other and various other health partners in their goal to stop this disease from spreading
and to save the lives of the people already infected. CDC has even "deployed teams of public health
experts to West Africa" to go to all the infected countries ("Ebola Outbreak in West Africa," 2014).
Luckily, the National Institutes of Health has undergone a study performed by its researchers to
create a vaccine for the ebola virus. So far it "has generated long–term immunity against the Ebola
virus in monkeys. The vaccine is now entering phase one clinical trials in humans" (Whiteman,
2014). The vaccine known as ZMapp kept the monkeys healthy for 10 months and was even able to
treat two men that had already been

The Ebola Virus Affected The World
Ebola hemorrhagic fever, also known as Ebola is a deadly disease that can be caused by one of the
various types of Ebola viruses. Ebola affects primarily humans or nonhuman primates like
chimpanzees or gorillas, but recent research has discovered that other animals such as dogs,
antelopes, fruit bats, and pigs can be affected as well. It is believed that fruit bats are reservoir hosts
to the virus and are the main method that the virus is transmitted to other beings. The virus is usually
introduced to humans through blood, secretions, or organs or meat of animals that have been
infected, but have not been thoroughly cooked or cleansed.
The Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976, near the Ebola River, in what is now known as the
Democratic Republic of Congo. The different species of Ebola include: Bundibugyo, Reston, Taï
forest, Sudan, and Zaire ebolavirus. Each species of Ebola has affected the world differently, for
example, the Zaire strain is considered the most dangerous as it has the highest mortality rate and
has also been the strain that has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 2014 Ebola epidemic was actually caused by the Ebola Zaire strain and is now known as the
largest outbreak of said virus in history. The virus affected a

Ebola Virus Is A Serious Virus Disease
Ebola Virus is a serious transmitted disease by both humans and animals. The disease first appeared
in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic
Republic of Congo. The latter occurred in a village near the Ebola River, from which the virus
received its name. Ebola Virus is a member of the negative stranded RNA viruses known as
filoviruses. There are currently, five different strains of the Ebola Virus including, Zaire (EBOV),
Sudan (SUDV), Bundibuguyo (BDBV), Taï Forest (TAFV) and Reston (RESTV). Each of the
strains of the virus are very closely related including Reston which only effects animals. Yet, Ebola
Zaire is the most highly virulent subtype, often leading to death. All of the different types of the
virus are extremely dangerous and often cause death if untreated.
Description:
Ebola is an acute, infectious, hemorrhagic viral fever. It is an enveloped, single stranded,
unsegmented, negative sense RNA virus. The genomes (complete set of genes) of the five different
Ebola viruses differ in sequence and the number and location of gene overlaps. Ebola virons are
filamentous particles that can appear in the shape of a shepherd's crook, a "6", a "U", coiled, toroid
or branched. The virons of the disease are roughly 80 nm (nanometers) in width and can be as long
as 14,000 nm. Yet the average length of a viron is approximately 920 nm.
Transmission:
Fruit Bats of the Pteropodidae family are thought of as

The Ebola Virus
The Ebola Virus
A virus is an ultramicroscopic infectious organism that, having no independent metabolic activity,
can replicate only within a cell of another host organism. A virus consists of a core of nucleic acid,
either RNA or DNA, surrounded by a coating of antigenic protein and sometimes a lipid layer
surrounds it as well. The virus provides the genetic code for replication, and the host cell provides
the necessary energy and raw materials. There are more than 200 viruses that are know to cause
disease in humans. The Ebola virus, which dates back to 1976, has four strains each from a different
geographic area, but all give their victims the same painful, often lethal symptoms. The Ebola virus
is a member of a family of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Close contact and dirty needles spread the Ebola virus. The center of the epidemic in Zaire involved
a missionary hospital where they reused needles and syringes without sterilization. Most of the staff
of the hospital got sick and died. This outbreak infected 318 with a death rate of 93% (Le
Guenno et al. 1271). Another fatal case was reported one year later in Zaire but nothing major ever
became of it. The most recent case recorded was the infamous breakout in Kikwit, Zaire. This
breakout had the world in an uproar about the possibility of this virus spreading out globally. This
outbreak appeared to have started with a patient who had surgery in Kikwit on April 10,
1995. Members of the surgical team then developed symptoms similar to those of a viral
hemorrhagic fever disease (Ebola Info. from the CDC 2). From there, the disease spread to more
than 300 others. The most frequent symptoms at the onset were fever (94%), diarrhea (80%), and
server weakness (74%); other symptoms included dysphagia (41%) and hiccups (15%). Clinical
signs of bleeding occurred in 38% of cases (JAMA 274: 373). The World Heath Organization
declared on
August 24, 1995 that the outbreak of Ebola Zaire in Kikwit was officially over after killing 244 of
its 315 known victims ("Ebola Outbreak Officially Over" 1).
This outbreak had a rate of death over 75%. Ebola Sudan also occurred in 1976 about the same time
as Ebola Zaire.
The number of cases was 284 with a death rate of 53% (Le

Argumentative Essay On The Ebola Virus

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Argumentative Essay On The Ebola Virus

Similar to Argumentative Essay On The Ebola Virus (13)

More from Stephanie King

More from Stephanie King (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Argumentative Essay On The Ebola Virus