Ebola Response Paper

Ebola Response Paper
The given article from PLOS with a neglected tropical disease is neither an epidemiological studynor any kind of primary studies which has been done
on Ebola. It is an editorial or commentary of the authors which can befreely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise
used by anyone for any lawful purpose. In addition, the maps and figures of the article have been taken from various primary sources which has made
this editorial a secondary source of information for the people(Bausch et al., 2014).
Ebola is the global killer and communicable disease of the world with 69 % case fatality rate, whereas only Zaire strain virus has 90% case fatality rate.
It attacks Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, especially the west African's region as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author also tried to reveal the tread of endemic, sociological, historic, ecological point of vantage,for this deadly killer to come intoa conclusion.
But this article did not give any solution or quarantine preventive method or other prevention strategies for the reader's acknowledgement, which has
been described in other related articles(Obilade, 2015). Moreover, the articlehas showed some evidence of Ebola outbreak epicentre through map of
Africa (CDC) which is showing the infected region and epicentre in the vicinity of the town and through photos or pictures, they have shownthe region
of the endemic transmissionand deforestationin Guinea (Bausch, et al, 2014).
In Dudas, &Rambaut, 2014and Gatherer, 2014; scientist analyse the post effect of Ebola virus outbreak in their articles. On the contrary, Bausch, et al.,
2014, the authorshave not given any strong reports or evidence based solution which indicates the article towards more descriptive rather than analytic.
It has given information only rather than showing links between pieces of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Outbreak of Ebola
Ebola was first recognized in 1976 as the cause of outbreaks of disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then known as Zaire) and in Sudan.
About three hundred people in each of the two nations were infected with the virus, resulting in a mortality rate of 88% in Zaire, and 53% in Sudan
(Bulletin of the WHO 1978). The disease as it was discovered spread through direct contact of unmans to humans, and then thought, from non–human
primates to humans. The epidemic was a result of unsafe and unsanitary hospital practices, and non–sterilized medical equipment. The disease was then
contained, however sporadic outbreaks of the Zaire and Sudan Ebola subtypes have risen in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Uganda,
and Sudan; one of the latest outbreaks was in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in September of 2007. Therefore we ask ourselves, why is it
important to discuss the Ebola virus? The answer is simple; because we need to know how the disease infects humans, and how researchers and medical
professionals can prevent the virus from entering the organism. It is important to know that humans are not the host organism, or Ebola's natural
reservoir; humans simply become infected when they come in contact with the infected host, such as non–human primate, pigs, or even insects. In
2005, it was reported that fruit bats may serve as the natural reservoir of Ebola. Fruit bats live in regions of Africa that include areas where Ebola
outbreaks have occurred and

Questionnaire about Ebola
TEST METHODS/BIOHAZARD
EBOLA Questionnaire
Have you been suffering strange symptoms?
Do you want to know how to stop your illness from spreading?
Are you scared for your life?
Take this test to find out what you should do!!!!!!!
1) Do you throw up a black substance mixed with blood?
a) True
b) False
2) Do you experience an extreme aching behind your eyeball?
a) True
b) False
3) Do you experience multiple red spots and hemorrhages on your body? a) True
b) False
4) Do you have a very high fever all the time? a) True
b) False
5) Have you become very irritable within the past few days? a) True
b) False
6) Have you experienced many of your close friends or family starting to have the same symptoms as you?
a) True
b) False Look at the next page to determine what your answers mean!!!
If you answered no to all of these questions, then there is no need for you to worry.
If you answered yes to most or all of these questions, then read the information below.
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
Hello. If you are reading this, then it means you have most or all of the symptoms listed above. This is very, very bad. You more than likely have a hot
virus called Ebola. Ebola is very dangerous, and will not leave you with a pretty death. Don't take this magazines

The Ebola Virus
The Ebola Virus
A virus is an ultramicroscopic infectious organism that, having no independent metabolic activity, can replicate only within a cell of another host
organism. A virus consists of a core of nucleic acid, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by a coating of antigenic protein and sometimes a lipid layer
surrounds it as well. The virus provides the genetic code for replication, and the host cell provides the necessary energy and raw materials. There are
more than 200 viruses that are know to cause disease in humans. The Ebola virus, which dates back to 1976, has four strains each from a different
geographic area, but all give their victims the same painful, often lethal symptoms. The Ebola virus is a member of a family of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Close contact and dirty needles spread the Ebola virus. The center of the epidemic in Zaire involved a missionary hospital where they reused needles
and syringes without sterilization. Most of the staff of the hospital got sick and died. This outbreak infected 318 with a death rate of 93% (Le
Guenno et al. 1271). Another fatal case was reported one year later in Zaire but nothing major ever became of it. The most recent case recorded was the
infamous breakout in Kikwit, Zaire. This breakout had the world in an uproar about the possibility of this virus spreading out globally. This outbreak
appeared to have started with a patient who had surgery in Kikwit on April 10,
1995. Members of the surgical team then developed symptoms similar to those of a viral hemorrhagic fever disease (Ebola Info. from the CDC 2).
From there, the disease spread to more than 300 others. The most frequent symptoms at the onset were fever (94%), diarrhea (80%), and server
weakness (74%); other symptoms included dysphagia (41%) and hiccups (15%). Clinical signs of bleeding occurred in 38% of cases (JAMA 274: 373).
The World Heath Organization declared on
August 24, 1995 that the outbreak of Ebola Zaire in Kikwit was officially over after killing 244 of its 315 known victims ("Ebola Outbreak Officially
Over" 1).
This outbreak had a rate of death over 75%. Ebola Sudan also occurred in 1976 about the same time as Ebola Zaire.
The number of cases was 284 with a death rate of 53% (Le

Persuasive Essay On Ebola
Ebola has been around for quite awhile. There's been multiple outbreaks of the Ebola virus throughout the years. The most recent outbreak happens to
be going on right now, it's spreading throughout New Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone (Rupp). This outbreak is considered to be the biggest
yet, thousands of deaths have occurred in this recent outbreak. Since the number of deaths Ebola has caused is huge many people are afraid that it'll
eventually kill off the human race, but there are many factors that make it obvious that Ebola isn't going to kill off every single human. The Ebola Virus
will not end the human race because it can be treated, it is only contagious through bodily fluids, and most countries have advanced medical facilities to
treat Ebola. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most people are unaware of the actual information on Ebola, they just hear a few things about it and think of the worst case scenario. If more people
were informed of the actual facts about it then they would think differently of it. Even though a cure hasn't been found, there is still some form of
treatment for Ebola, "Treatment of Ebola patients consists of replenishing lost fluids and providing blood transfusions" (Leduc). There has been 14,000
total cases of Ebola during this outbreak, 5,000 of these patients have actually died from the Virus. (Green) That means that 9,000 people have
recovered from Ebola! This is a perfect example of why Ebola isn't going to wipe out the human race. Also out of all the patients that have had Ebola in
the United States only one has died. The others have either recovered or are undergoing the treatment. The ones that have recovered are now back in
they're homes, living their normal

Ebola Essay
Ebola Impact on Human Health & Hygiene Essay
Historically Ebola has had a serious impact on human health and hygiene and still does due to the fact of no vaccine or treatment being discovered, but
thanks to improvements in scientific and medical knowledge the virus itself is now controllable.
Ebola is the virus Ebolavirus (EBOV), a viral genus, and the disease Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), a viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF). The virus is
named after the Ebola River Valley in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), which is near the site of the first recognized outbreak in
1976 at a mission hospital run by Flemish nuns. It has remained largely obscure until 1989 when several widely publicized outbreaks occurred among
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2003 a vaccine using an adenoviral vector carrying the Ebola spike protein was tested on crab–eating macaques. The monkeys were challenged with
the virus twenty–eight days later, and remained resistant.
Outbreaks of Ebola, with the exception of Reston Ebolavirus, have mainly been restricted to Africa. * The Zaire virus, formerly named Zaire
Ebolavirus, has the highest case–fatality rate, up to 90% in some epidemics, with an average case fatality rate of approximately 83% over 27 years. The
first outbreak took place on 26 August 1976 in Yambuku. * The Sudan Ebolavirus was the second species of Ebola emerging simultaneously with the
Zaire virus. It was believed to have originated amongst cotton factory workers in Nzara, Sudan. The most recent outbreak occurred in May 2004 in
Yambio County, Sudan. The average fatality rates for SEBOV were 54% in 1976, 68% in 1979, and 53% in 2000 and 2001. * The Reston Ebolavirus
was discovered during an outbreak of Simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV) in crab–eating macaques from Hazleton Laboratories (now Covance) in
1989. Since the initial outbreak in Reston, Virginia, it has emerged in Siena Italy, Texas, and among pigs in the Philippines. Despite its status as a
Level–4 organism, it is non–pathogenic to humans although hazardous in monkeys. * The Ivory Coast Ebolavirus also referred to as Tai Ebolavirus,
was first discovered among chimpanzees from the Tai

Ebola In The Hot Zone
Introduction
In the medical thriller, The Hot Zone, Preston states that flawed decisions in outbreak situations are a threat to human survival. Ebola is known by many
to be lethal and in recent years, has caused an interest within the public. Many in the United States have shown fear towards the threat of Ebola in the
country, which has caused many to also research the effects of Ebola on the human body. Moreover, Ebola poses a threat to the safety of medical
professionals; doctors must be able to safely help patients without high risk of exposure to the hot virus. Of equal importance, medical professionals
involved with the treatment of hot viruses must be trained properly in order to effectively make decisions and protect all patients and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Preston (1995) argues, "[a] hot virus from the rainforest lives within a twenty–four hour plane flight from every city on earth" (p. 16). In addition, only
one host is needed to spread the hot virus into a massive outbreak in any part of the world, and such an outbreak could plunge the global population into
oblivion. To further explain, Preston (1995) draws the conclusion that the airline routes that tie earth's cities together are a "web," and once a hot virus
enters the "web," it can be delivered to far corners of the earth in one day (p. 16). Simple and flawed decisions by humans can make this frightening
idea a

Ebola Epidemic Analysis
In 2014 the world faced one of its worst epidemics. Ebola swept the continent of Africa, killing thousands before much of the globe even knew what
had happened. The disease caused devastation to communities as loved ones were whisked away never to be seen again. Ebola affected communities
and government more than initially recognized as they learned that they had been ill–equipped to respond to such a disaster and that it has prolonging
psychological effects. Symptoms that are associated with Ebola include "fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, widespread bleeding, and diarrhea"
(Bortel 210). According to Bhatnagar, the outbreak started first in Guinea, on March 13, 2014 where it caused 49 cases and 29 deaths ("Study of Recent
Ebola Virus..."). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trauma felt in wake of the epidemic was felt on "individual, community, international levels" (Bortel 210). After the immediate impact of the epidemic
settled in, it was quickly realized that the countries were not prepared for such disaster. "The outbreak resulted in an increased need for health services,
reduced quality of life and economic productivity" (Bortel 210). Many of the healthcare systems were disrupted because they not only did not have
enough supplies to fulfill the demand, but over 900 cases of Ebola were reported amongst workers as well as greater than 500 deaths (Bortel 211). All
of the deaths in communities contributed to "disruption to business and industry, closure of community services, and decreased health and support
services" (Bortel 211). The loss of life caused a ripple effect in the countries plagued, "economic investment, business, industry, travel and tourism", all
suffered (Bortel 211). Bhatnagar stated that due to high poverty and illiteracy levels, many of the public service announcements and messages were
ignored or unseen. Bush meat is the main source of

Ebola Outbreak
The Ebola outbreak that started in Guinea in March 2014 and that spread to Sierra Leone and Liberia later, is not the first Ebola outbreak in human
history. In fact, 25 Ebola outbreaks were recorded since the virus was first discovered in 1976. But this year's outbreak has been the severest one
because of its widely geographic spread[ http://time.com/47018/ebola–breaks–out–in–west–africa/] and the lack of health infrastructure in those three
countries hardest hit. Although in February, the United States and 28 other countries announced the Global Health Security Agenda, one of whose goals
was to prevent and reduce the likelihood of outbreaks, the US response in the early months was not enough given the size of the disaster.[
http://ic.galegroup.com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?
failOverType=&query=&prodId=OVIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display–
query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=News&limiter=&u=psucic&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&sea
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clinicians and hygienists are separated for portions of the program. Clinicians , including doctors, nurses and physicians' assistants ,are instructed on
the assessment of Ebola disease, the treatment of Ebola patients, the discharge of recovered patients, and the management of bodies if patients
unfortunately pass away; the hygienists learn how to appropriately clean the treatment unit. Both two groups of healthcare workers go through a five–
day process of training. Day one is an overview class of the Ebola Virus Disease and infection prevention. From day two to four, healthcare workers
practice the fragile but vital process of donning and doffing their PPE – Personal Protective Equipment. They are later separated into their respective
clinician and hygienist groups; while the clinicians learn the methods of providing medical care for patients, hygienists learn how to spray down body
bags and safely clean up bodily fluids. "Students are tested on the fifth day by going through a mock ETU. They go through the mock ETU as a team
and don their PPE in buddy teams so they learn to check each other for exposed skin. Then they have five patient scenarios to go through in separate
rooms, including patients who are combative and a patient who has passed away. From caring for the patient to properly disinfect the rooms, the teams
are tested on their ability to safely handle various situations they may face in an

Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola virus Ebola Virus Disease is previously known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever which is the most virulent and rapidly widespread epidemic in the
history (1) (2). In 1976, the disease was first discovered by Dr. Peter Piotin in two tropical regions, initially in Sudan, and followed by another one in
village in Democratic Republic of the Congo near to Ebola River, since then it has been decided to name the fetal disease depending on the place where
the disease has been discovered. EVD can affect human and other primates by direct contact with Ebola patient's body fluids, infected primates, or due
to sex (1)(3). The symptoms usually appear from 2 to 21 days after the exposure of Ebola virus (3). There is yet no documented medication ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From 2–21 days is the incubation period of EVD (3). Multisystem of the body are affected by Ebola virus including respiratory, gastrointestinal,
neurological, and vascular system (10). The onset of the symptoms may involve; fever, chills, decrease of the appetite, headache, and weakness. Some
of the previous symptoms might develop into the next level; bloody or non–bloody diarrhea, belly ache, vomiting, and rash. Unfortunately, some of the
problems will affect permanently after recovering such as, headache, eye and joint pain, and tiredness (6). On the other hand, a cured person from EVD
has a good benefit from his disease which is his immune system becomes stronger against the disease at least for 10 years due to the developed
antibodies (11) . During 6–9 weeks the infected person may die, yet a high chance of survival from the disease via rehydration and earlier treatment for
the symptoms

Tracking the Ebola Virus
These past years I spent my time tracking the virus of Ebola as well as its various strains all over the world. At first I didn't know of the disease, only of
the mysterious deaths. I had heard a rumor of a man by the name of Monet who had become mysteriously sick with a disease that none have seen. This
information led me to Nairobi, Kenya where the man was supposed to be. When I arrived at Nairobi Hospital I didn't encounter the man of my search. I
questioned a nurse, who asked not to be named, and she stated "A very sick man named Monet came to the hospital looking very zombie like and died
but not before exploding over the waiting room and the doctors and nurses who were operating on him. Also Dr. Musoke was infected and is now
unconscious." I then started to search for Dr. Silverstein who had cared for Dr. Musoke. When I found Dr. Silverstein I told him what I why I was there.
Though he was reluctant to reveal information, I convinced him to tell me that Dr. Musoke was positive for a virus known as Marburg. Apparently He
had never heard of Marburg so I went to investigate. My sources found out that Marburg is an African virus but was first discovered in Marburg,
Germany. In 1967 a factory that was working with African green monkeys from Uganda. The virus spread throughout the monkeys causing monkeys to
crash and bleed out, and soon after the virus jumped species and infect first a man called Klaus F. The virus spread killing seven of the thirty one people
who were

Ebola Essay
World Literature The Ebola Virus is a serious illness which is fatal if untreated. Ebola first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nazra,
Sudan and the other in Yambuka, Democratic Republic of Congo. The current outbreak in West Africa is the largest and most complex Ebola outbreak
since the virus was first discovered. There have been more cases and deaths in this outbreak than all other combined. The most severely affected
countries are Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. It is said that fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are natural Ebola virus hosts. Ebola was introduced
into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs and other bodily fluids of infected animals such as ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were given a rare drug called ZMapp that supposedly saved their lives. That instantly set off loud protest and shouts of racism and indifference,
and that American health and medical officials outright turn their back on Africans who are dying from this disease. The wicked reality is there is no
known cure for the virus once it is in your system. Stated earlier there is only ZMapp. The problem with this is that it's still regarded an as experimental
drug and is on the ground floor in use in the treatment of Ebola. The supplies of the drug globally are severely limited. The charge of racial double
standard, though, can't be separated from very real sleazy and criminal history of the huge indifference and even spiteful neglect of the health needs of
African Americans. There is the infamous Tuskegee experiment in which black males suffering from syphilis were intentionally allowed to suffer and
die for four decades with the knowing consent of the U.S. Public Health Service without and treatment. There's still widely racially disparate
availability of health care and treatment between blacks and whites here. There is cause for suspicion that when a dreaded disease like Ebola strikes and
the visible face of the victims are black then the racial double standard kicks in instantly. As much as I hate to admit it, there will be more cases of
Ebola that turns up in the U.S. People will be watching closely to see how

Ebola Research Paper
The Ebola virus is the causative agent of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (Ebola HF).
Ebola is severe and often fatal among both humans and animals with mortality rates reaching as high as 90% in some outbreaks. Ebola was named for
the river in the
Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire) in Africa where it was first recognized in 1976. Four strains of Ebola have since been identified: Ebola–Zaire,
Ebola–Sudan, Ebola–Ivory Coast, and Ebola–Reston. All but Ebola–Reston are known to cause disease in humans. (
https://web.stanford.edu/group/virus/filo/2005/profiles.html) When an infection occurs in humans, the virus can be spread to others through direct
contact through broken skin or mucous. Also in the blood or body fluids of a person who is sick
with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Samples from the patient can then be collected and tested to confirm infection. Ebola virus is detected in blood only after onset of symptoms, most
notably fever, which accompany the rise in circulating virus within the patient's body. It may take up to three days after symptoms start for the virus to
reach detectable levels. (https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/diagnosis/)
There is no vaccine available to prevent Ebola infection. The point of all prevention techniques is to avoid contact with the blood or body fluids of
infected persons. This includes avoiding travel to areas where Ebola outbreaks are occurring, and taking precautions when providing health care for
potentially infectious persons. Precautions may include wearing protective clothing (such as masks, gloves, gowns, and goggles), using infection–
control measures (such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant), and isolating patients with Ebola from contact with
unprotected persons.
(http://www.sfcdcp.org/ebola.html)
Currently, no specific therapy is available that has demonstrated consistency in the treatment

Informative Essay On Ebola
It's easy to be frightened of Ebola, especially considering the fact that it's highly contagious in its later stages. It's best to be informed about such topics,
so we're here to bring you some facts you didn't know about the deadly disease.
Number Nine: Early Symptoms are Often Signs of Other Illnesses
The symptoms that first emerge when you're infected with this virus are pretty general. For this reason, it's really hard to tell early on if someone has
Ebola.
Number Eight: Ebola is Caused by an RNA Virus
Most commonly, this virus occurs in wild animals (though it's unlikely to appear in household pets.) Scientists believe that this is where it first started.
Number Seven: USA Ports of Entry Scanned for Ebola
Five major airports began

History Of Ebola
The Fear that Drives Innovation
Society does not learn and grow through age alone, knowledge is cultivated through curiosity and mistakes. Caveman at first did not understand that
fire was not only a source of light, but also for intense heat. When the first caveman discovered fire and the elusive light that came from the source, he
had to touch. Consequently, he learned that the fire was hot, and if he got too close he would be burned to a crisp. Medicine has also taken this concept
and used it for their own teachings as well. At first, people did not understand the origin of Ebola, but through devastation and mass panic, scientists
have learned more about modern medicine than they ever had before. This knowledge has led to the improvement ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ebola was, at first, very hard to label due to the many striking similarities it holds with another disease named Marburg. Both viruses show very similar
traits and symptoms, and can only be pinpointed at a microscopic scale, which makes it hard to differentiate between the two (Altman 103). Although
Ebola has shown to be a very difficult virus to resolve, modern science has researched and found some information about it. Scientists now know that
there are a total of four strains of the virus, with three affecting humans while only one affects primates (Frey 333). All of Ebola's strains, along with the
other similar disease known as Marburg, all are in the same virus family dubbed as Filoviridae ("Ebola Virus" 368). Ever since Ebola was found in
Africa, scientists have been working diligently to find a vaccination and hopefully a cure, but their efforts have gone unsuccessful. Ebola can code the
infection into a host with only twelve proteins, which is a significantly smaller amount than many illnesses today (369). This complication with the
virus has contributed to the reason why there is no cure. Although this is a great detriment to the scientific community, this has not deterred the search.
This has in fact motivated the community to help aid the infected with supplies and educate villages as to how to be clean and

Ebola
The Killer Virus
Ebola hemorrhagic fever, better known as Ebola, has been the subject of much debate and speculation as of the last couple months. This virus kills half
of those who become infected and is very contagious, but the one question that many have about this deadly threat is where did it come from? And what
important information should I know about it?
Where and when did it all start?
This deadly virus's origins link it back to its discovery near the Ebola River, in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, back in 1976. Since that
time there have been many cases seen on a large scale of African countries. (Prevention) But until now the outbreak of this deadly virus has not reached
outside of the African continent. But that all changed in September of 2014 when Ebola slimed its way ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"There is no known treatment for Ebola, although immune plasma may be beneficial. Current therapy consists of maintenance of fluid and electrolyte
balance and administration of blood and plasma to control bleeding." (Britannica)
What is going to be done?
Works Cited
Ahmed, Saeed. Ebola outbreak: Get up to speed with the latest developments. 23 10 2014. article. 23 10 2014.
<http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/23/health/ebola–up–to–speed/index.html>.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopædia. Ebola. N/A: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014. Web. 22 10 2014.
<http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1389918/Ebola>.
News, Science. Ebola–airborne or not? 1 11 2014. Web. 23 10 2014. <http://web.a.ebscohost.com/src/detail?sid=25262bb8–0ee2–413f–a048–
9449743bff1a%40sessionmgr4005&vid=4&hid=4204&bdata=JnNpdGU9c3JjLWxpdmU%3d#db=hxh&AN=98923077>.
Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and. About Ebola Virus Disease. 20 Oct 2014. <http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/about.html>.
Winter, Michael. Timeline details missteps with Ebola patient who died. 21 Oct 2014.

Ebola Information!!!
You can never be too careful of what is going to happen next. You have to stay prepared and be alert. Ebola has killed over thousands of people.
Researches are trying to find vaccines, trying to find out how the Ebola virus is spreading and figuring out if it could go airborne.
Our President and his team of infectious disease experts tried and calmed down Americans' terror about the Ebola virus going airborne even there are
signs showing that it's possible. In 1989, episode at Reston, Virginia, monkey research area with a scientist who helped fight the Reston outbreak. The
researchers went to Africa so they can deal with a later Ebola outbreak in humans. The virus could mutate or go airborne. They aren't 100 % ... Show
It doesn't do what the flu does. The flu is general passage through environmental air. Michael Osterholm is indicating that airborne transmission Ebola
is a possibility. " It is very likely that at least some degree of Ebola virus transmission currently occurs via infectious aerosols generated from the
gastrointestinal tract, the respiratory tract, or medical procedures, although this has been difficult to definitively demonstrate or rule out, since those
exposed to infectious aerosols also are most likely to be in close proximity to, and in direct contact with, an infected

The Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe often fatal illness that causes bleeding and organ fatal illness that causes bleeding and organ failure. It was first
discovered in 1976, in which is transmitted through blood contact and/or other bodily fluids; someone who has died and was infected by the virus;
contaminated objects; and/or through invasive treatments (Eckes, 2016). There are many challenges and risks with the Ebola virus. Not only does it
affect every human being but it is a bigger risk to those in the healthcare setting. When an individual contracts the virus or is exposed to the virus, he or
she is watched for 21 days for signs and symptom. If an individual catches a fever or have other signs, he or she is immediately isolated, tested,

The Ebola Virus Essay
In the year 1976, Ebola climbed out of its unknown hiding place, and caused the death of 340 people. Fear gripped the victims' faces, and uncertainty
tortured their minds. The people of Zaire waited outside clinics, churches and in their homes for a treatment of the horrible disease, but there was no
cure. They were forced to watch people die, hoping that they would be saved from the violent death of the Ebola virus. From the year of 1976 to the
present date of 1996, researchers have searched for origin and cure of the virus. Scientist have carried out numerous studies and investigations, but no
one has been able to find the right explanations.
Prevention of a world wide outbreak lies within the education of what the virus is capable of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ebola can spread by the reuse of hypodermic needles, which occurs frequently in underdeveloped countries like Zaire and Sudan, but it is unlikely to
become infected by close contact with persons infected who show no symptoms. The Ebola virus spreads through the blood and is replicated in organs,
including the liver, lymphatic organs, and kidneys. The central lesions appear to be those affecting the vascular endothelium and the platelets.
The resulting symptoms are bleeding, especially in the nose, abdomen, and pericardium. Capillary leakage appears to lead to loss of intravascular
volume, bleeding, shock and the acute respiratory disorder seen in fatal cases. Patients basically die of intractable shock. Those with severe illness often
have fevers and are delirious, combative and difficult to control.Some victims of the Ebola virus, one out of ten people infected, survive the virus's
deadly operations. Due to its self–limiting nature, the Ebola virus is known to sometimes die out within a person before killing the host organism. Just
like the history of wars and other social epidemics, the Ebola outbreaks need to be remembered and learned from.
The first two Ebola outbreaks were in 1976, in the countries of Zaire and western Sudan. These were large outbreaks, resulting in more than 550 cases
and 340 deaths. In 1979, Ebola mysteriously appeared in

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Ebola
Chance Cahill What if you or someone you knew caught a virus that no one knew how to cure, they were highly contagious, there was a high chance
that they could die, and there is nothing at all you can do about it. What would you do? Would you take drastic measure to stay informed or would you
sit around and do nothing? Today you will hear an explanation of what causes Ebola, what it does, and how you can prevent it.
What causes Ebola? How was it discovered? Ebola is caused by wild animal bites. Not from the U.S. of course but like monkey bites or even Fruit bats.
It is also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. It is highly contagious and fatal if not treated. It was first discovered in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks
in Nzara and Sudan. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no cure but to stay away from infected individual and to wash keep clean and try to take caution around infected areas. Some of the nonsense
that has lately been coming up from the infections in the U.S. Lately there have been rumors of people coming back to life after dying from Ebola and
there is no such thing. The photo taken from the story about this "Rising" was actually a photo taken from the movie (World War Z). so no zombies
that's not how Ebola works. I'm trying to explain how dangerous this virus is and to take the time to tell others to be careful they have it contained in
Texas by if it does spread the consequences could be catastrophic so if anything does happen remember to wash, drink plenty of fluids, and take of
yourself and watch for the safety of others around you. Ebola one of the top five deadliest viruses in the world as Ebola comes in second before the
Marburg virus But is still one of the most contagious and dangerous viruses known to man. (WHO)
He latest case of Ebola is actually in Texas people are complaining that it just won't stop spreading. Health officials are interviewing everyone who has
come in contact with the virus, monitoring anyone who has emerging symptoms or anything of the nature, they started getting more and more worried
after (Thomas Eric

Ebola is a rare but deadly virus that causes bleeding inside and outside the body. In 1976, Ebola was first spotted in Sudan and Zaire. The first outbreak
of Ebola infected over 284 people. A few months later, the second Ebola virus was found in patients from Yambuku, Zaire, Ebola–Zaire (EBOZ), which
infected 318 people. Despite the tremendous effort of experienced and dedicated researchers, Ebola's natural reservoir was never identified. The third
strain of Ebola, Ebola Reston (EBOR), was first identified in 1989 when infected monkeys were imported into Reston, Virginia, from Mindanao in the
Philippines. Fortunately, the few people who were infected with EBOR (seroconverted) never developed Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF). The last
known strain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first it may be hard to differiantie beteen Ebola and many other diseases. Early symptoms of Ebola are similar to influenza, malaria, typhoid fever,
fulminant hepatitis, sepsis, nontyphoidal salmonellosis, and various forms of encephalitis, dengue fever, yellow fever, Lassa fever, Marburg, and other
hemorrhagic diseases. Since it is quite difficult to diagnosis Ebola the only way to correctly diagnosis is to have laboratory confirmation of Ebola virus.
Usually symptoms of Ebola is sudden, with patients showing symptoms within 5 to 12 days Early symptoms can include acute fever, chills, myalgia,
head– ache, arthralgia, and anorexia. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, hypotension, tachypnea, relative bradycardia, conjunctivitis, conjunctival
injection, pharyngitis, and diarrhea, which may be bloody, are other evolving signs. Cutaneous flushing or rashes are also common (World Health
Organization 1997). Many women infected with Ebola decide to get abortions because the virus can be passed down to the child. During the later stage
of Ebola the illness may become a hemorrhagic issue that consists of epistaxis, hematuria, hematemesis, petechiae, melena, and mucous membrane and
conjunctival hemorrhage (World Health Organization 1997). Hemorrhaging usually occurs from the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and gingiva. Patients
who have a strong immune system, their body response to the virus will begin in 7 to 10 days and start a period of slow recovery involving
complications such as weakness, fatigue, hepatitis, uveitis, and other clinical sequelae (Borio and others 2002). Patients who do not improve by the 1st
week usually experience multiorgan failure and die from hypovolemic shock, with or without blood loss (World Health Organization

The Ebola Virus
INTRODUCTION
The most deadly killers on this earth are too small to see with the naked eye. These microscopic predators are viruses. In my report, I will answer many
basic questions concerning one of the fastest killing viruses, the
Ebola virus. Questions such as "How does it infect its victims?", "How are
Ebola victims treated?", "How are Ebola outbreaks controlled?" and many others related to this deadly virus.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Ebola virus is a member of the negative stranded RNA viruses known as filoviruses. There are four different strains of the Ebola virus – Zaire
(EBOZ), Sudan (EBOS), Tai (EBOT) and Reston (EBOR). They are very similar except for small serological differences and gene sequence ... Show
It is also spread through contact with the patients skin which carries the virus. Spread can be accomplish either by person to person transmission, needle
transmission or through sexual contact. Person to person transmission occurs when people have direct contact with Ebola patients and do not have
suitable protection. Family members and doctors who contract the virus usually obtain it from this type of transmission. Needle transmission occurs
when needles, which have been used on
Ebola patients, are reused. This happens frequently in developing countries such as Zaire and Sudan because the heath care is underfinanced. A lucky
person who has recovered from the Ebola virus can also infect another person though sexual contact. This is because the person may still carry the virus
in his/her genital. A fourth method of transmission is airborne transmission. This type is not proven 100% although there have been several experiments
done to prove that this type of transmission is highly possible. The time between the invasion of Ebola and the appearance of its symptoms (incubation
period) is 2–21 days. HOW IT IS DIAGNOSED
Diagnosing the Ebola virus may take up to 10 days. The methods used to detect the virus are very slow, compared to how rapid Ebola can kill its
victims. Blood or

The Truth About Ebola Ebola is a nightmare virus that is known for its deadliness and with a ninety percent fatality rate it has certainly earned its
reputation. The virus shows up with symptoms like influenza, aka the common cold, however the symptoms gradually or in some cases, take great turns
for the worst. The virus overtakes its victims usually causing multi–organ failure resulting in death. There are rare cases where a victim can be treated,
but it is only if the virus is caught early enough to treat the symptoms that may last for a few days to three weeks during which they remain contagious.
Men can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to seven weeks after recovery. (Ebola 2) The World Health Organization website provides ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because the virus hasn't been "big enough" for everyone to know about it in depth yet, it is crucial to give basic information about the virus for the
factsheet to be comprehendible. Here recently the virus has become a frequent topic of discussion, which is why the factsheet was originally written. It
is best if everyone knows what "we" are dealing with, so there is less confusion and less fright, and even more precautionary measures taken. With new
outbreaks outside of Africa it is important to be prepared and to understand that the virus will continue to spread and will take the lives of many before
it is even minutely close to being contained. It is important not to be oblivious and think "it could never happen to me", because it can and with five
different strains of Ebola, the odds are not in anyone's

The Outbreak Of Ebola
The Outbreak of Ebola
In March of 2014, the commonly known virus, previously referred to as hemorrhagic fever, now Ebola, had begun to take effect over Guinea in West
Africa. The main outbreaks of this disease were centered in West Africa, but it also traveled to other places in the world, having less major effects. The
Ebola disease comes in five different forms of viruses, four which can actually show symptoms in humans. Reston is the fifth strand of virus that can
only be found in non–human primates such as monkeys, chimpanzees or gorillas. Researchers have no specific evidence on how this virus was
contracted, but believe that bats are likely the host. Shortly after the outbreak of the disease in West Africa, cases were reported in Liberia, ... Show
Along with death, decrease among trade, closing of West African borders, and flight cancellations are all effects that have been noted because of the
outbreak (Umeora et al.1). Since the peak in the Ebola crisis, Liberia has experienced an 8% decrease in construction and automotive firms, a 15%
decrease in the food industry and a 30% decrease in restaurants. A total of 25 billion has been estimated that the virus has caused upon the economy
(Chippaux 44). Overall, the vicious virus has had many negative effects on the world. Along with long lasting effects on the economy, the virus also
leaves lasting effects in one's body if contracted. Many people survive the Ebola virus, but there are lasting effects that will never leave the host's body.
With treatment for the disease beginning to become more effective, the amount of survivors are also increasing. Studies show that it can take nearly 9
months for a patient to recover fully, or as much as possible once contracted the disease. Long term effects include blurred vision, loss of hearing, joint
pain, sleep difficulty, and even blindness (Umeora et al. 1). Although lingering effects of the disease can take place, one can recover almost fully if

Often people are reluctant to become involved in a situation unless it directly affects them. This paper will prove that the Ebola virus is a serious
problem facing the world's population. In the United States today, we are not at risk for being infected; however, it is better to be prepared for the worst
than to be caught off guard. AIDS was the first of these African viruses to escape the wilds of the Third World and harm others in the world. AIDS was
ignored for too long before it began its' global rampage.
Ebola, which was first encountered by humans in 1976, has slowly been weaving its way into the human race. In 2014, Ebola began to strike humans
outside of Africa. This is a scary time for Americans as well as all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the city of Kikwit, where Kimfumu fell ill, roughly 300,000 citizens were at risk (Contreras 49). Only 300 miles away lies the capital city of
Kinshasa, where 5 million people awaited the virus. Luckily, the outbreak burned itself out after killing 245 in Kikwit last May, 1995 (Contreras 49). Of
those who died, three Red Cross volunteers and four nuns fell victim to the evil virus as a result of the unsanitary medical conditions (49).
It is very important for people to realize why these deadly viruses keep evolving and reappearing. Deforestation, climatic changes, and road building
are just a few of the many man–made changes which can affect the "normal state of things." "Suddenly, people become exposed to unknown diseases
and viruses" (Brownlee 61). It seems that as soon as medical experts cure a virus or clean up an outbreak, another one quickly appears. Legionnaires
disease, Lyme's disease, and hantavirus are just a few examples of often deadly diseases scientists are being forced to fight (Caldwell 16).
When trying to detect what type of virus is attacking an organism, appearance is the most important element. The Ebola virus looks like a thread with a
loop at one end, sometimes in the shape of the number six (6) (Guntheroth 36). First, the virus attacks the healthy cells of the human body and invades
their nucleus. Next, the virus' genetic code is injected into the nucleus, and the previously healthy cell becomes

The Epidemic Of Ebola Virus
Children around the world fear the dark because they do not understand it. Much like a child's fear of the dark, the panic caused by the Ebola virus is
largely due to misunderstanding and is often blown out of proportion. The Ebola virus is discussed in the media because it generates hysteria, even
though it is nowhere near as threatening as it is often claimed to be. Do not make the assumption that the virus itself is not lethal, as indeed it is one of
the deadlier pathogens in the world; however, a variety of factors contribute to making the Ebola virus a less than perfect killer; in order to know why, it
is important to understand what exactly the Ebola virus is.
In the most basic sense, Ebola has RNA as its genetic material and belongs to the virus family Filoviridae, the same family as the Marburg virus.
According to Peters and Peters (1999), Marburg virus was first discovered in 1967. It was the first virus of the Filoviridae family uncovered; Ebola was
the second, being discovered in 1976. Ebola was initially encountered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where several outbreaks of
Hemorrhagic Fever were documented. Teams sent to deal with these outbreaks found an almost total cessation of transmission. Survivors, however,
provided an excellent source of data.
The survivors demonstrated that the reason for this cessation was that the virus had killed most of the medical staff in affected areas. The hospitals in
regions such as the Congo are often subpar,

Ebola Outbreak
Ebola is a fever–bound viral disease which belongs to the Filoviridae family and is extremely fatal. When it first appeared in 1976, it claimed 90% of
its recipients. Ebola originated from Nzara, Sudan and Yambuku of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its name originates from the Ebola River where
it was first contracted in Yambuku. Since its initial outbreak and more recent understanding of the disease, medical amends have reduced the mortality
rate greatly but it still spans from about 25% to 90% nonetheless. Before its outbreak in the United States in 2014, there were roughly 2300 cases with
over 1500 deaths. In 2014, the US had its first outbreak of Ebola with 11 total cases documented where there were 2 deaths. Symptoms include fever,

Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
Richard Wakeland
St. Petersburg College
Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola virus disease (EVD) formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever is an often fatal disease caused by a virus. This virus can cause severe
hemorrhagic fever in humans (Occupational Safety & Health Administration [OSHA], N.D.). With world worldwide attention for its high mortality
rate, lack of effective treatment or vaccination EVD has become an important public health pathogen (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011).
Since 1976, there have been 26 outbreaks of EVD resulting in an estimated 18,000 cases that has led to mortality rate of approximately 7100
individuals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014a). Cases of EVD have been sporadic and limited ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(2014a). Outbreaks chronology: Ebola virus disease. Retrieved November 25, 2014, from
http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/history/chronology.html#modalIdString_outbreaks
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014b). Guidelines for Evaluation of US Patients Suspected of Having Ebola Virus Disease. Retrieved
November 27, 2014, from http://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00364.asp
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014c). Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment To Be Used by Healthcare Workers During
Management of Patients with Ebola Virus Disease in U.S. Hospitals, Including Procedures for Putting On (Donning) and Removing (Doffing).
Retrieved November 27, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/procedures–for–ppe.html
Chertow, D., Kleine, C., Edwards, J., Scaini, R., Giuliani, R., & Sprecher, A. (2014). Ebola virus disease in West Africa – Clinical manifestations and
management. Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp1413084
Dowell, S., Mukunu, R., Ksiazek, T., Khan, A., Rollins, P., & Peters, C. J. (1999). Transmission of Ebola hemorrhagic fever: A study of risk factors in
family members, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 179(Supplement 1), S87–S91. Retrieved from

Ebola Virus ( Virus )
Ebola was named for a small river near Maridi, Sudan. Since Ebola first appeared in 1967 there have been over 100 cases of Ebola with more than 50%
of the patients dying within days of their acute symptoms. Ebola is classified as a biosafety level four agent because of its extreme pathogenicity and
the lack of a vaccine or antiviral drug. Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Taï Forest virus (Taï Forest ebolavirus, formerly
Côte d'Ivoire ebolavirus); and Bundibugyo virus (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). The fifth, Reston virus (Reston ebolavirus), has caused disease in nonhuman
primates, but not in humans. Ebola has spread between countries starting in Guinea then spreading across land borders to Sierra Leone and Liberia,
Nigeria, USA, Senegal and Mali. Ebola has been presented for more than 35 years; however, the largest outbreak began in West Africa in March 2014.
Ebola was previously reported in: Nigeria, Senegal, Spain, United States, Mali, and United Kingdom. However, there are no current cases of Ebola in
these countries. There were four people who were diagnosed with Ebola in the United States. The two brought ebola into the country while the other
two contracted the disease after caring for an Ebola patient in the United States. One man however died from the disease and the other three recovered
and are now free of Ebola. Most of these cases were due to people traveling from a country where ebola was present. This outbreak cause severe and

Ebola Vaccine Analysis
Ebola hosts include humans, non–human primates, and fruit bats. Due to the multiple hosts, Ebola is very hard to control. Ebola can be transmitted to
humans through spillover events, that occur when hunting or preparing the meat of an infected animal. Therefore, avoid hunting and consuming the
meats of possible hosts of Ebola. Ebola can also be transmitted human–to–human. Transmission of Ebola from human–to–human occurs when a
healthy individual comes into contact with the bodily fluids of an Ebola infected person. Transmission may even occur when the sperm or breastmilk of
an Ebola survivor is passed to another person. As a result, contact with a person infected with Ebola, living or deceased should be avoided (CDC,
2016).
What do I need ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the 2014 Ebola outbreak becoming under control the vaccine has not been tested on a sufficient number of volunteers. Therefore, the efficacy
and rare side effects may have not yet been discovered. The vaccine is live attenuated and only contains a single gene of the Ebola virus. Those
receiving the Strive vaccine will not get the Ebola virus from the vaccine because only the whole Ebola virus can cause the disease, not a single gene.
Due in part to the early stages of vaccine testing, those who receive the vaccine may still contract Ebola (CDC, 2016).
Who should get Ebola vaccine and when?
Anyone working with Ebola patients, living or dead, (Doctors, nurses, burial workers) should get the Ebola vaccine. Ebola surveillance workers should
also receive the Ebola Vaccine. The vaccine should be given as soon as possible. However, testing of the vaccine's efficacy, dosage, and safety is still
being performed. As a result, some may receive their vaccine in six months. This process is done to eliminate the ethical issues that surround giving a
placebo vaccine (CDC, 2016).
Who should not get Ebola vaccine? Or delay getting

The Epidemic Of Ebola Virus Ebola
The virus Ebola, or formally known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is something most, if not all, Americans have heard of in these past few months since
it has taken American media by storm. Ebola is a severe, often fatal illness, with an astonishingly high case fatality rate. It is considered one of the
world's most virulent diseases and is transmitted by direct contact with the blood, body fluids and tissues of infected animals or people ("Ebola Virus
Disease"). This, however, is not the only aspect of Ebola that should be considered. Even though it is often difficult to accept that humanity has an
innate stereotypical attitude and a dormant racism that surfaces in times of distress (like the Ebola outbreak), it is crucial to recognize that the virus
Ebola has not only the power to evoke physiological harm, but also political and social harm. It is slowly worsening an already fragile Western society,
weakened from previous years of blatant racism and constant fear. Therefore, the naive American public should care to examine the virus Ebola from a
sociological viewpoint, in addition to a medical one. Western culture has peculiar views on global disease in the twenty–first century, especially since
geographical location largely contributes to a global public health inequality. Consequently, the American media 's portrayal of people of color,
specifically Thomas Duncan and President Barack Obama, contributes to and sheds light on the healthcare disparity in the United States.

The Outbreak Of The Ebola Virus
There is no doubt that some of the most feared organisms on this planet are invisible to the human eye. People are both fearful and fascinated by how
such tiny microorganisms, such as viruses, can cause the decimation of whole populations of both humans and various animals. At the current moment,
the worst outbreak of the Ebola virus that has ever happened is occurring in West Africa. This disease is so frightening because it can quickly result in a
terrible, agonizing death of any unfortunate soul that has become infected. This specific virus can quite literally cause the liquefaction of the organs
within the human body. As Ebola takes hold of many villages and towns in West Africa, surrounding countries are scrambling to send supplies and aid
workers in an attempt to stop the spread of such a lethal virus. The Ebola virus first made its way to the United States this past October, sending many
U.S. citizens in to a state of hysteria out of fear that an Ebola epidemic will occur on American soil. As the death toll of the recent outbreak keeps rising
steadily, only time will tell if the virus can be stopped in its track before spreading across the globe to infect inhabitants in all corners of the world.
Ebola belongs to the virus family Filoviridae. There are three genera in this family, which are the Marburgvirus, Cuevavirus, and Ebolavirus (WHO,
2014). Filoviruses are encased within a lipoprotein envelope that comes in a variety of different shapes, ranging from

Ebola is a rare disease that spreads to both human and non–human primates, through contact with bodily fluids. It has only been diagnosed four times
in the United States. For the four cases that has been diagnosed in the United States, all have survived and have made a full recovery only weeks after
first contracting Ebola. The one person who contracted overseas, in Liberia, passed away, as his case was found too late. There was no symptoms
shown while leaving Liberia, but the individual started showing symptoms about for days after arriving to the United States. The question is not only
what to do to fix this outbreak, but also what measures may be too extensive and unneeded. The United States, thus far, is doing a great job handling
Ebola. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As of now, America has placed airline restrictions in five different airports. All passengers that are in the three affected countries, Liberia, Sierra Leone,
and Guinea, are screened before boarding an airplane to the United States. According to McCarthy, these screenings "include a series of questions
involving health and possible Ebola exposure, have their temperatures taken with a non–contact thermometer, and be observed for symptoms." (par. 5)
This is a good protocol to ensure those on the airplane will not get affected,and to catch infected travelers in the earliest stages of Ebola when it is most
treatable, further enhancing the chances of survival for the individual. Not only does this make the means of travel safer, but it almost prevents the
spread of Ebola without having to go as far as closing the

Ebola and the subsequent effects In the past couple of months, the internet, the social media, the news all had been swarmed by a disease called Ebola.
What exactly is Ebola and why is everyone frightened by it? Some background information, Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola
Hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans if untreated. It is thought that fruits bats are the natural Ebola virus hosts. It is introduced to
the human population through close contact with the blood secretions, organs and other bodily fluids of infected animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas,
fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope, and porcupines found ill or dead in the rainforest. Ebola then spreads through human via direct contact. ... Show
Chances are, you are more likely to get struck by lightning than to catch Ebola. Up until now, there are only two case of who have caught Ebola in the
United States, both were nurses who took care of Thomas Eric Duncan, who is diagnosed with Ebola while traveling. It all depends on your work
circumstances and where you travel. Community engagement is the key to successfully controlling outbreaks. Good outbreaks control relies on
applying a package of intervention, namely case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social
mobilization. Nigeria has already dealt with the outbreak of Ebola, and stopped it. The important thing to remember is that authorities may have an eye
on hundreds of people, but most of them are at a very low risk of developing Ebola. The idea is to not let a single case slip through the crack. There are
also many more diseases that is just as threatening that people should be more aware of. According to WHO (World Health Organization) and
UNAIDS, in 2013, about 35 million people around the world suffer from HIV. In the same year, 2.1 million people became newly infected and 1.5
million died of AIDS related causes. Also according to the health organization, estimate of 7.6 million people died from cancer worldwide each year. In
comparison, Ebola is

Ebola Disease Epidemiology
The Epidemiology of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Erin Hicks Murrill
Southeastern Louisiana University Introduction The Ebola virus disease (EVD) is currently the largest outbreak recorded in history with over 5,000
deaths in the country of West Africa, as well as to overseas countries, including the United States and Spain. It is characterized by a combination of flu–
like symptoms and extreme vomiting and diarrhea, which makes it hard to diagnosis without extensive blood testing. Many individuals who are
infected with the virus do not overcome it due to the unavailability of proper equipment and medicines. Unfortunately, this is believed to be one of the
factors in the beginning of the outbreak. Facilities in West Africa did not have the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
G., & Schafer, I. J., (2014). Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak – West Africa, 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), 63(25), 548–551.
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm
Gostin, L. O., Lucey, D., & Phelan, A., (2014). The Ebola Epidemic: A Global Health Emergency. Journal of the American Medical Association
(JAMA), 312(11), 1095–1096. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?
articleID=1897089&utm_source=Silverchair%20Information%20Systems&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=MASTER%3AJAMALatestIssueTOCN
Gullond, A., (2014). WHO hopes Ebola incidence will decline after peaking in December. The British Medical Journal (BMJ), 349, g6255.
http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g6255.long
Servick, K., (2014). What does Ebola actually do? American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
http://news.sciencemag.org/health/2014/08/what–does–ebola–actually–do?intcmp=collection–ebola
Update: Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak – West Africa, October 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), (63)43, 978–981.
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6343a3.htm
World Health Organization (WHO). September 2014.

Ebola. Everybody knows what it is. Everybody is fearful of it. Nobody wants it. Americans and many others in the world have the luxury of being far
away from the horrible reality that Ebola is. However, some people, try as they may, are not able escape its deathly grip. Ebola, a disease that attacks
the kidneys and livers of mammals, first surfaced in 1976, near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, there
have been about nine outbreaks of Ebola throughout Africa, however, no outbreak has been as large as the most recent. An outbreak usually begins
when one person, commonly known as "patient zero", begins to display flu–like symptoms, such as bloodshot eyes, rashes, chest pain, a chough, or
stomach ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most facilities have five sections; the patient entrance, the Low Probability Ward, the High Probability Ward, the Ebola Ward, and the Mortuary. At the
patient entrance, people with symptoms of Ebola are inspected and tested for Ebola by medical staff. After the initial testing, patients are moved to the
Low Probability Ward. Here they await the test results that will show if they are or are not infected with Ebola. Once their test results return, they are
moved either out of the facility or to the High Probability Ward. They are moved out of the facility if their test results show no sign of Ebola, but if they
test results are positive for Ebola, they are moved to the High Probability Ward. When patients in the High Probability Ward become very ill, they are
moved to the Ebola Ward. Here the volunteers comfort the patients emotionally and provide what little relief they can physically. If the patient does not
survive, they are moved to the Mortuary. However, if a patient survives the 90% fatality rate, they are given an antiseptic shower, a change of clothes,
and affirmation as to how lucky they are to have survived

Ebola Epidemic Analysis
Background Information: Diseases have emerged and reemerged throughout history, claiming thousands of lives. The infectious and/or contagious
nature of a disease allows for its rapid spread throughout a population, and thus, able to escalate quickly and claim a large portion of the population
before they are contained. Diseases such as Ebola or AIDS are usually fatal, and their lack of available treatment fill people with dread and fear. The
most recent outbreak of Ebola in 2014 experienced by the South African countries, especially Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea, is the largest Ebola
outbreak in history (Frieden, T. R., Damon, I., Bell, B. P., Kenyon, T., & Nichol, S. 2014).. This virus has claimed the lives of 70 % of the people that ...
In this hypothetical situation, I will assume that 1 person has arrived in Oakville, carrying the ebola virus (assuming that they are able to pass
undetected by the medical immigration authorities, at the port of land of the foreign country). As there has never been an ebola epidemic in Oakville, I
will assume that there are no individuals who are immune to this disease, thus, the entire population of Oakville, except for the 1 infected person is at
risk of being infected by the disease. Then, I will use the Kermack–McKendrick model to derive an exponential equation, which will model the spread
of this virus throughout Oakville. Using this equation, I will be able to find the time required, in days, for the entire population to be affected by the
virus. I will define the point at which the entire population is affected by the virus, to be that point at which there are no more susceptible people
remaining who are at risk of being infected by the disease. This means that all the people are distributed within the categories of either being infected or
recovered with immunity, or dead. I will then compare my results to those of case studies, of countries such as Sierra Leone and Liberia which were
affected in the 2014

Ebola Outbreak
The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) just got worse. In what the World Health Organization's top response official is
calling a "game changer" event, one case has now been confirmed in Mbandaka–a city of 1.2 million people about 150 kilometers from the rural
rainforest area where the other confirmed Ebola cases have been found.
The country has been grappling with 44 reported cases, three of which have been confirmed. Another 20 of these cases have been categorized as
probable, and 21 are suspected. At least 23 of these individuals have died, according to the latest WHO figures.
The Geneva–based Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance, a public–private partnership that has purchased 300,000 doses of the experimental Ebola vaccine ...
Luckily there are good transport and portable transfer tools to do that. It can be used for a couple of weeks at normal, refrigerated settings on the field–
but that's a challenge, too, [because electricity can be unreliable]. Getting teams together who will ensure there is informed consent is a challenge as
well.
The vaccine only works against one of the most common strains of the Ebola virus–the one apparently circulating in the DRC. Is there concern about
this strain mutating in a way that would render the vaccine unhelpful, and are there any genome–sequencing efforts ongoing in real time to track the
viral changes?
Right now people are trying to figure out what is going on there. I don't think any real–time genome sequencing is going on right now, and you have to
understand this is one of the most isolated places on Earth–which means things have to be delivered by helicopter and boat.
Are you preemptively sending vaccine doses to neighboring

The Ebola Virus is an extremely deadly virus found in Africa. There have been multiple outbreaks across Africa and one in the United States. The Ebola
virus basically causes uncontrollable bleeding externally and internally. Then your organs become liquefied. This usually results in
death(www.encyclopedia.com). The following report contains info on the characteristics and history of the Ebola Virus.
After being infected with the Ebola virus it takes 2–21 days to take effect. It depends if you had a direct infection, such as a hypodermic needle or a
syringe, or a less direct infection, such as close contact(www.lfc.edu/`musilam/bio3.html 3). This is just enough time to get on a plane and spread it to
people in another area. This could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Disposing of an Ebola virus casualty is also a way to catch the virus because viral presence remains after death.
The Ebola virus is negatively stranded RNA type. It requires a polymerse transformation to reproduce. This leaves the virus subject to genetic code
errors creating subtypes of Ebola. There are four known subtypes of the Ebola virus. The original subtype was Ebola Zaire (www.netLibrary.com).
Diagnosis of the Ebola virus is very hard to do. You need a specialized laboratory to perform the blood test. These laboratories are not available
commercially, so basically only the government can do it. The lab is an extreme bio hazard. It is conducted under maximum containment conditions.
There is no specific treatment or cure for the Ebola virus. Given it has about a 90% death rate, and this is really, really high. The treatment that is given
involves intensive nursing to replace lost body fluids and to prevent shock, renal failure, depletion of blood pressure. Mixing plasma and whole blood
have been used but there were no appropriate clinical trials, so their effectiveness is unknown.
Prevention of the Ebola virus is more useful than the treatments. Improving sanitation is an important thing to do in rural African countries. Any victims
need to be isolated as soon as possible. Quarantining of infected people from others plays a major role. People who have been in close contact with the
infected

Ebola Response Paper

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Ebola Response Paper