Tuberculosis is an infectious airborne disease that typically affects the lungs and is spread through coughs, sneezes, or talking, infecting one third of the world's population each year. It develops when TB bacteria are inhaled into the lungs and can spread throughout the body, causing symptoms like coughing, weight loss, and fever. While TB was once incurable, treatments now exist but antibiotic resistance has made treatment more complex, especially for those with HIV/AIDS.
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Tuberculosis is an air-bone disease that can spread
when someone coughs, sneezes, or when
somebody literally talks. It usually affects the
lungs but can be present anywhere in the body.
Each year 2 billion people or one third the earths
population dies from tuberculosis.Tuberculosis
can increase the infection if there is factors like
poor air circulation or lack of fresh air breathing.
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Diagram showing worldwide levels of infection of TB and HIV
4. How Does Tuberculosis
There are two possible Develop?
ways a person can become The other way it TB can
sick with TB disease:
develop, happens much
more quickly. Sometimes
The first applies to a when a person first
person who may have had
breathes in the TB germs,
been infected with TB but
is perfectly healthy. The the body is unable to
person can get infected protect itself against the
again if they have a disease. The germs then
another disease such as develop into active TB
HIV or cancer or they may disease within weeks.
get infected if they use
drugs/alcohol.
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The symptoms for tuberculosis are:
(These symptoms are ranged from mild to
dangerous)
feeling weak or sick all the time
coughs that will not go away
weight loss/loss of appetite
fever/night sweats
chest pain
coughing up blood
6. Who Gets Tuberculosis?
Anyone can get tuberculosis. Some people are at
higher risks than others. The people who have
more of a chance getting TB are:
People who share same breathing space
Poor people/homeless people
Prisoners
Alcoholics or Drug users
People with medical conditions (cancer, diabetes)
Specially people with aids
7. Is Tuberculosis Curable?
Fifty years ago, there was no cure or drugs for
tuberculosis. If someone is given the wrong
treatment, it would have been better if they
weren’t given a treatment at all. When
people get the wrong treatment, they wont
be able to use any drugs at all for the
disease. The treatment for tuberculosis is
complex and is becoming even more
complex because of HIV infection.
8. Primary tuberculosis
pneumonia
This is an uncommon type of TB as
pneumonia is infectious. People who have
it, have high fevers and productive coughs.
It occurs most often in extremely young
children and the elderly. This type is also
found in HIV and Aids infected people.
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This is a diagram of the
lungs getting infected by
tuberculosis.
This is a diagram of
bacteria that is getting
Spread in the immune system
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In some cases, TB might spread though
a chain reaction. This picture is showing
that TB is infecting through chain reaction
Another picture were the cells
Are infecting the lungs
11. The Three Stages
There are three stages in the disease of
tuberculosis. These three stages are identified
from mild to extreme danger which is death. The
first mild stage can get cured easily as long as the
patient gets medication on time and takes good
care. The second stage is more dangerous and the
patient has to be really careful and that is were the
symptoms should be considered. The third stage is
extremely dangerous and there is no cure which
means death. The third stage is the stage were
nothing should go wrong and the patient will
slowly begin to vomit blood and eventually die.
12. Who Discovered Tuberculosis?
In 1882, Robert Koch discovered TB
and soon he found out that it was
caused by a microorganism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. After
discovering that this disease was
infectious, he started to consider
treatments. Many treatments were tried
but none were discovered until the year
of 1943 were the activity of
streptomycin was discovered.
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This topic is not very common amongst us because
we might not have experienced it personally or
might not know people infected with this disease
although it is very common worldwide. One third
of the earths population is infected with
tuberculosis (including minor infections) so I
think that its important to learn about a common
disease that’s spreading rapidly amongst us..