Presentation by Vickey de Jager for Gr8 learners about Infectious Diseases. Transmission, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

1. Aansteeklike SiektesInfectious Diseases

2. Wat is dit? What is it? Aansteeklike siektes is siektes wat van een organisme na ʼn ander oorgedra kan word Infectious diseases are diseases that can pass from one organism to another

5. Virusse

6. Swamme

7. ParasieteBacteria Viruses Fungi Parasites

9. Skei gifstowwe af1 celled microorganisms produce toxins (poisons)

11. Kan nie vermeerder tensy dit in ʼn lewende sel isSmaller than bacteria Can’t reproduce unless inside a living cell

13. Voorbeeld - atleetvoetGrows on a human host Example – athlete’s foot

15. Word van die een organisme na die ander oorgedraAre found inside living organisms Are carried over from one organism to the other

17. ‘n Vatbare ontvanger

18. Dit moet vir die patogeenmoontlik wees om van die geinfekteerde na die ontvanger te beweegAn infected person or object A susceptible receiver The pathogen must be able go from the infected person/object to the susceptible receiver

20. Mense word immuun wanneer:

21. Hulle voorheen reeds geinfekteer was

22. Hulle ingeent is teen die patogeen

23. Medikasie kan vatbaarheid tydelik verlaagIs the ability to become infected with an pathogen when exposed to it People may loose susceptibility (or become immune) once they: have been infected with the organism Vaccinated Medications may reduce susceptibility temporarily

24. Hoe word patogene oorgedra?How are pathogens transmitted?

26. vel, spoeg, liggaamsvloeistowwe (bloed, uriene, ontlasting)

27. Direct contactThe susceptible person comes in contact with infected person’s:

28. skin, mucus membranes or body fluid (blood, urine, feces).

29. INDIRECT CONTACTPeople come in contact with pathogens through breaths, coughs or sneezes.

30. Infection occurs when the droplet enters his eyes, nose or mouth directly or via contamination of hands.

31. INDIREKTE KONTAKMense kom in kontak met patogene deur asemhaling, hoes en nies

32. Word geinfekteer wanneer druppels die oe, neus of mond binnekom

34. Deur die lug = lug-verspreidend

35. Deur insekte = vektor-verspreidend

36. Deur n voorwerp = voorwerp-verspreidend

37. Occurs when an pathogen is spread from an infected person to a susceptible person via an intermediary or go-between.

38. Via the air = airborne

39. Via an insect = vectorborne

41. Vektor-verspreidend/Vectorborne

42. Lug-verspreidend/Airborne

44. Siektes in SA:

45. MIV/VIGS

46. Malaria

47. TB

48. Bilharzia

49. Cholera

50. Certain kinds of risk behaviour make you susceptible to infectious diseases

51. Siektes in SA:

52. HIV/AIDS

53. Malaria

54. TB

55. Bilharzia

56. Cholera